FI109907B - Förfarande för framställning av ginkgolid B från ginkgolid C - Google Patents
Förfarande för framställning av ginkgolid B från ginkgolid C Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI109907B FI109907B FI951903A FI951903A FI109907B FI 109907 B FI109907 B FI 109907B FI 951903 A FI951903 A FI 951903A FI 951903 A FI951903 A FI 951903A FI 109907 B FI109907 B FI 109907B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- ginkgolide
- process according
- reaction
- borohydride
- carried out
- Prior art date
Links
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N ginkgolide-b Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N ginkgolide B Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@]34[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@]23O[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]42[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C5)O1 SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N ginkgolide C Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@]34[C@H]5[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)[C@]63[C@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H]6O[C@@]24C(=O)O5)O1 AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N Ginkgolide C Chemical compound O([C@H]1O2)C(=O)[C@H](O)C31[C@]14[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)[C@@]12C(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(C)(C)C AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical group CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001894 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical class ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930184727 ginkgolide Natural products 0.000 abstract description 9
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-NNGCZKEZSA-N ginkgolide B Chemical compound C12([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H]1O[C@]14C23[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]12O SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-NNGCZKEZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 diterpene lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLSGSTVEFFOWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)sulfonyl 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MLSGSTVEFFOWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPAHTUQECJIGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C VPAHTUQECJIGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSSXLFACIJSBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyran-2-ol Chemical compound OC1OC=CC=C1 GSSXLFACIJSBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MLWPJXZKQOPTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLWPJXZKQOPTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YALHCTUQSQRCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane sulfuric acid Chemical compound S.OS(O)(=O)=O YALHCTUQSQRCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Förfarande för framställning av ginkgolid B frän ginkgolid C, kännetecknat därav, att förfarandet innehäller 5 följande tvä steg: a) ginkgolid C bringas att reagera med sulfonsyraanhydrid, varvid ginkgolid C:s C-7-sulfonat erhälls; och 10 b) ginkgolid C:s C-7-sulfonat bringas att reagera med borhyd-rid i ett aprotiskt lösningsmedel, varvid reaktionen avlägs-nar C-7-radikalen av ginkgolid C:s C-7-sulfonat, och därmed producerar ginkgolid B. 15 2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att steg a):s reaktion utförs i ett basiskt medium vid en temperatur mellan -2 0°C och ca. 35°C och under en tidsperiod av 15 minuter - 3 timmar. 20 3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att steg b):s reaktion utförs vid en temperatur mellan 10°C och ca. 30°C och under en tidsperiod av 15 minuter - 3 timmar. •(i>’25 4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att sulfonsyraanhydriden är R-sulfonsyraanhydrid och : där R är vald ur en grupp, i vilken ingär halogen, lägre ·:··· alkyl (Ci-Cg) , halogensubstituerad lägre alkyl, fenyl och : substituerad fenyl. 3 ° • 5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknat därav, att R är vald ur en grupp, i vilken ingär metyl, • · ·’,'·· n-butyl, trif luormetyl, toluen, p-nitrofenyl, p-bromfenyl och ·"*: 2,4,6-trinitrofenyl. Λ 35 *·'·’ 6. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att borhydriden är R-borhydrid och där R är vald ur en grupp, i vilken ingär aikai ime taller och ammoniumer. • · · · 40 7. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 6, kännetecknat därav, att alkalimetallen är natrium. 109907
8. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 6, kännetecknat därav, att R är vald ur en grupp, i vilken ingär tetra-aryl-alkylaitunonium och tetra-alkylaininonium. 5
9. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att borhydriden är tetrabutylammoniumborhydrid.
10. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat 10 därav, att steg a):s reaktion utförs i ett lösningsmedel, vilket är valt ur en grupp, i vilken ingär pyridin, en blandning av pyridin och diklormetan, en blandning av acetonitril och trietylamin, 4-dimetylaminopyridin (DMAP) och imidazol. 15
11. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 10, kännetecknat därav, att steg a):s reaktion utförs i pyridin.
12. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat 20 därav, att steg b):s reaktion utförs i tetrahydrofuran. • · * « · « « · • · · • · • · I t I · < « · * t • 1 · • « t • · • 1 · • · • · a • i » · · • I I • · · * · » · • · · I < * 1 · · * » · I · • »
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9408044A GB9408044D0 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Conversion of ginkgolide c to ginkgolide b |
| GB9408044 | 1994-04-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI951903A0 FI951903A0 (sv) | 1995-04-21 |
| FI951903L FI951903L (sv) | 1995-10-23 |
| FI109907B true FI109907B (sv) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=10753985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI951903A FI109907B (sv) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-21 | Förfarande för framställning av ginkgolid B från ginkgolid C |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5599950A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0680968B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP2992575B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR950032203A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE189817T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU684338B2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2147423C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69515077T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK0680968T3 (sv) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1874A1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2144585T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI109907B (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2719046B1 (sv) |
| GB (2) | GB9408044D0 (sv) |
| IE (1) | IE80950B1 (sv) |
| MY (1) | MY113056A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO310557B1 (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ270925A (sv) |
| OA (1) | OA10145A (sv) |
| RU (1) | RU2145326C1 (sv) |
| TN (1) | TNSN95041A1 (sv) |
| TW (1) | TW300897B (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA952986B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5981902A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Texturing apparatus for magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording medium process thereby |
| WO1998016532A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Triterpene derivatives with immunosuppressant activity |
| AU4981397A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Triterpene derivatives with immunosupressant activity |
| US6100293A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-08-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Tetracyclic triterpene derivatives with immunosuppressant activity |
| US6083980A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-07-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Furanyl, tetracyclic triterpene derivatives with immunosuppressant activity |
| US6022890A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-02-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Immunosuppressant tetracyclic triterpenes |
| US6030621A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2000-02-29 | De Long; Xie | Ginkgo biloba composition, method to prepare the same and uses thereof |
| US6051590A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-04-18 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Immunosuppressant tricyclic compounds |
| US6946283B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2005-09-20 | William Marsh Rice University | Ginkgo biloba levopimaradiene synthase |
| US7238514B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2007-07-03 | William Marsh Rice University | Diterpene-producing unicellular organism |
| FR2823116B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-11-19 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Procede de preparation d'une extrait de feuilles de ginkgo biloba hautement enrichi en principes actifs |
| AU2003243158A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-13 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Analogs of terpene trilactones from ginkgo biloba and related compounds and uses thereof |
| US6693091B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-02-17 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Analogs of terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba for bioorganic and imaging studies |
| US7429670B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-09-30 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Synthesis of derivatives of ginkgolide C |
| US7763741B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2010-07-27 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Separation of ginkgolides and bilobalide from G. biloba |
| US20090156668A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2009-06-18 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Ginkgolide Compounds, Compositions, And Extracts, And Uses Thereof |
| US20080306145A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-12-11 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Preparation Of Ginkgolide And F-Seco-Ginkgolide Lactols |
| WO2007002410A2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Core-modified terpene trilactones from ginkgo biloba extract and biological evaluation thereof |
| CN102382121A (zh) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-21 | 秦引林 | 银杏内酯衍生物及其在制药中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8418424D0 (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1984-08-22 | Scras | Inhibition of platelets aggregation |
| ES8802229A1 (es) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-04-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Un procedimiento para preparar nuevos derivados lactonicos macrociclicos. |
| GB8725871D0 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1987-12-09 | Scras | Ginkgolide derivatives |
| KR940002795B1 (ko) * | 1989-06-16 | 1994-04-02 | 주식회사 선경인더스트리 | 은행잎에서 징코라이드를 분리 및 정제하는 방법 |
| GB9107425D0 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1991-05-22 | Scras | Preparation of ginkgolide b |
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1994
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