ES8302075A1 - Metodo y dispositivo para la produccion de un gas que contiene substancialmente monoxido de carbono e hidrogeno gaseoso. - Google Patents
Metodo y dispositivo para la produccion de un gas que contiene substancialmente monoxido de carbono e hidrogeno gaseoso.Info
- Publication number
- ES8302075A1 ES8302075A1 ES507025A ES507025A ES8302075A1 ES 8302075 A1 ES8302075 A1 ES 8302075A1 ES 507025 A ES507025 A ES 507025A ES 507025 A ES507025 A ES 507025A ES 8302075 A1 ES8302075 A1 ES 8302075A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- starting material
- gas
- hydrocarbon
- containing carbon
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
_(METODO Y DISPOSITIVO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE UN GAS QUE CONTIENE SUBSTANCIALMENTE MONOXIDO DE CARBONO E HIDROGENO GASEOSO . EL METODO CONSISTE EN INYECTAR EL MATERIAL DE PARTIDA EN FORMA DE POLVO O LIQUIDO, CONJUNTAMENTE CON UN AGENTE OXIDANTE Y FORMADOR DE ESCORIA, DENTRO DE UNA ZONA DE COMBUSTION CON SIMULTANEO SUMINISTRO DE ENERGIA TERMICA; DICHA ZONA DE COMBUSTION, ESTA FORMADA EN LA PARTE INFERIOR DE UNA CUBA LLENA CON MATERIAL CARBONOSO, SOLIDO EN PARTICULAS Y AGENTE FORMADOR DE ESCORIAS FIJADA DE AZUFRE. EL DISPOSITIVO CONSTA DE UN REACTOR DOTADO DE MEDIOS DE ACCESO AL MATERIAL DE PARTIDA ASI COMO DE UN CONDUCTO DE EVACUACION DE ESCORIAS Y OTRO DE SALIDA DEL GAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8101496A SE434163B (sv) | 1981-03-10 | 1981-03-10 | Sett och anordning for framstellning av en huvudsakligen koloxid och vetgas innehallande gas ur kol- och/eller kolvetehaltigt utgangsmaterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8302075A1 true ES8302075A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
| ES507025A0 ES507025A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
Family
ID=20343294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES507025A Granted ES507025A0 (es) | 1981-03-10 | 1981-11-11 | Metodo y dispositivo para la produccion de un gas que contiene substancialmente monoxido de carbono e hidrogeno gaseoso. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4466807A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS57149803A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR880001424B1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR227800A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | AT388741B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU542133B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE891179A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8200162A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1179503A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS229922B2 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD232507A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3115748C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES507025A0 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI68075C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2501711B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2094337B (es) |
| IN (1) | IN157068B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1139870B (es) |
| OA (1) | OA06995A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH19891A (es) |
| PL (2) | PL136806B1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE434163B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA817940B (es) |
| ZW (1) | ZW27881A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3239774A1 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas |
| GB8322899D0 (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1983-09-28 | British Gas Corp | Coal gasification process |
| SE453750B (sv) * | 1984-06-14 | 1988-02-29 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett for forgasning av finfordelat kolhaltigt material |
| SE446101B (sv) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-08-11 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett och anordning for att generera gas |
| US4668428A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-05-26 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
| US4668429A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-05-26 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
| DE3700936A1 (de) * | 1986-01-10 | 1987-07-16 | Sasol Operations Pty Ltd | Einrichtung zur vergasung von kohle |
| GB2191782A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Midrex Int Bv | Method and apparatus for producing upgraded synthetic fuel gas from coal |
| US4803061A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-02-07 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process with magnetic separation of the ground slag |
| US4869731A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-09-26 | Dynecology, Incorporated | Process for the thermal decomposition of toxic refractory organic substances |
| CN1078907C (zh) * | 1996-01-03 | 2002-02-06 | 叶夫根尼·I·卡尔片科 | 煤气化的方法及其设备 |
| CZ297852B6 (cs) * | 2001-08-22 | 2007-04-18 | Solena Group. Inc. | Zpusob a zarízení pro konverzi vstupního materiálu, obsahujícího odpad, biomasu nebo jiný uhlíkový materiál, plasmovou pyrolýzou, zplynováním a vitrifikací |
| US6987792B2 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2006-01-17 | Solena Group, Inc. | Plasma pyrolysis, gasification and vitrification of organic material |
| US7736471B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2010-06-15 | General Atomics | Material treatment systems for waste destruction, energy generation, or the production of useful chemicals |
| US7632394B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-12-15 | Westinghouse Plasma Corporation | System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons |
| US9284503B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2016-03-15 | Christopher Lawrence de Graffenried, SR. | Manufacture of gas from hydrogen-bearing starting materials |
| US20100199557A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-12 | Dighe Shyam V | Plasma gasification reactor |
| KR101775608B1 (ko) | 2010-01-21 | 2017-09-19 | 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 | 탄소질 물질로부터의 스팀의 발생 방법 |
| BR112015004836A2 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Powerdyne Inc | método para sequestrar particulados de toxina |
| EP2893324A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-11 | Powerdyne Inc | METHOD FOR FUEL GENERATION WITH ELECTRIC HIGH VOLTAGE FIELDS |
| BR112015004832A2 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Powerdyne Inc | método para produzir combustível |
| BR112015004839A2 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Powerdyne Inc | sistema para sintetizar um fluido combustível |
| EP2904221A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Powerdyne Inc | METHOD FOR GENERATING H2O, CO2, O2 AND A CARBON FACTORY MATERIAL |
| HK1212437A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-06-10 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
| EP2892643A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-11 | Powerdyne Inc | METHODS FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GASES USING PLASMA SOURCES |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1071265B (de) * | 1959-12-17 | Badische Anilin- S. Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen/Rhein | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngasen, insbesondere Synthesegasen, in einem Abstichgaserzeuger | |
| DE308259C (es) * | ||||
| AT75029B (de) * | 1915-05-14 | 1918-11-25 | Georgs Marien Bergwerks Und Hu | Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Betriebsstörungen bei Gaserzeugern mit Abführung flüssiger Schlacke. |
| GB237883A (en) * | 1924-07-29 | 1926-12-20 | Louis Chavanne | Improved process and apparatus for the gasification of solid fuel, applicable also to volatilizing or reducing ores |
| GB690214A (en) * | 1947-12-29 | 1953-04-15 | Directie Staatsmijnen Nl | Process and apparatus for the gasification of fine-grained carbonaceous substances |
| US2593257A (en) * | 1948-08-26 | 1952-04-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Blast furnace operation |
| AT170030B (de) * | 1949-06-01 | 1952-01-10 | Thyssensche Gas Und Wasserwerk | Verfahren zum Betriebe von Abstichgaserzeugern |
| DE976232C (de) * | 1949-09-10 | 1963-05-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenoxyd-Wasserstoff-Gemischen in Abstichgaserzeugern |
| AT176280B (de) * | 1951-02-19 | 1953-10-10 | Gutehoffnungshuette Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Vergasung fester Brennstoffe in Abstichgaserzeugern |
| GB710999A (en) * | 1951-05-30 | 1954-06-23 | Basf Ag | Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of coarse-pieced and fine grained fuels |
| DE1176308B (de) * | 1954-03-04 | 1964-08-20 | Strico Ges Fuer Metallurg | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Brenngas-erzeugung und Gewinnung von Metall in einem Abstichgaserzeuger |
| US2931715A (en) * | 1956-10-24 | 1960-04-05 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for the gasification of solid fuels |
| DE1146998B (de) * | 1957-02-16 | 1963-04-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Spalten von fluessigen verdampfbaren Kohlenwasser-stoffen zu Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff in Abstichgaserzeugern |
| US3294952A (en) * | 1963-09-25 | 1966-12-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for heating gases |
| US3841239A (en) * | 1972-06-17 | 1974-10-15 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermally decomposing refuse |
| US3779182A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-12-18 | S Camacho | Refuse converting method and apparatus utilizing long arc column forming plasma torches |
| JPS5717038B2 (es) * | 1973-04-23 | 1982-04-08 | ||
| US3920417A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-11-18 | Combustion Eng | Method of gasifying carbonaceous material |
| US3957458A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1976-05-18 | Squires Arthur M | Gasifying coal or coke and discharging slag frit |
| DE2403885A1 (de) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-08-07 | Rech Ind Et Metallurg Erim S A | Verfahren zum regenerieren von gas |
| GB1479319A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-07-13 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Process and apparatus for heating gases |
| US4052173A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1977-10-04 | Dynecology Incorporated | Simultaneous gasification of coal and pyrolysis of organic solid waste materials |
| JPS5328602A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-17 | Jiee Ban Suriiku Uiriamu | Process for producing hot combustible gas without sulfur* halogen and guranular substances* and reactor for combining parallel and counter flows |
| US4153426A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-05-08 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Synthetic gas production |
| SE422078B (sv) * | 1977-08-29 | 1982-02-15 | Asea Ab | Sett vid forgasning av brenslen |
| DE2741805A1 (de) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-03-29 | Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergasen von festem, kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
| GB2031012A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-04-16 | Continental Oil Co | Improved Operation of Slagging Gasifiers |
| DE2920922C3 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1986-08-21 | Voest-Alpine Ag, Wien | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Kohle |
| US4362554A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-12-07 | Skf Steel Engineering Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for manufacturing sponge iron |
-
1981
- 1981-03-10 SE SE8101496A patent/SE434163B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-18 DE DE3115748A patent/DE3115748C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-19 GB GB8131413A patent/GB2094337B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-11 ES ES507025A patent/ES507025A0/es active Granted
- 1981-11-17 ZW ZW278/81A patent/ZW27881A1/xx unknown
- 1981-11-17 ZA ZA817940A patent/ZA817940B/xx unknown
- 1981-11-17 CA CA000390280A patent/CA1179503A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-17 AU AU77564/81A patent/AU542133B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-18 BE BE0/206593A patent/BE891179A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-20 FR FR8121826A patent/FR2501711B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-23 AR AR287546A patent/AR227800A1/es active
- 1981-11-23 AT AT0502881A patent/AT388741B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 FI FI813747A patent/FI68075C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-25 US US06/324,695 patent/US4466807A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-11-27 IT IT25339/81A patent/IT1139870B/it active
- 1981-11-30 IN IN1358/CAL/81A patent/IN157068B/en unknown
- 1981-11-30 KR KR1019810004650A patent/KR880001424B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-12-03 CS CS818956A patent/CS229922B2/cs unknown
- 1981-12-04 PH PH26575A patent/PH19891A/en unknown
- 1981-12-07 DD DD81235492A patent/DD232507A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-23 PL PL1981234411A patent/PL136806B1/pl unknown
-
1982
- 1982-01-07 PL PL23465082A patent/PL234650A1/xx unknown
- 1982-01-13 BR BR8200162A patent/BR8200162A/pt unknown
- 1982-01-14 OA OA57592A patent/OA06995A/xx unknown
- 1982-02-01 JP JP57013417A patent/JPS57149803A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19960603 |