ES480629A1 - Un metodo para convertir simultaneamente los componentes de monoxido de carbono, hidrocarburos y oxidos de nitrogeno en una corriente gaseosa. - Google Patents
Un metodo para convertir simultaneamente los componentes de monoxido de carbono, hidrocarburos y oxidos de nitrogeno en una corriente gaseosa.Info
- Publication number
- ES480629A1 ES480629A1 ES480629A ES480629A ES480629A1 ES 480629 A1 ES480629 A1 ES 480629A1 ES 480629 A ES480629 A ES 480629A ES 480629 A ES480629 A ES 480629A ES 480629 A1 ES480629 A1 ES 480629A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metal component
- catalytically
- promoting
- platinum
- base metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/6567—Rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Un método para convertir simultáneamente, los componentes de monóxido de carbono, hidrocarburos y óxidos de nitrógeno en una corriente gaseosa, que comprende poner en contacto dicha corriente gaseosa en condiciones que convierten dichos componentes gaseosas en condiciones que convierten dichos componentes en dióxido de carbono, agua y nitrógeno, con cantidades controladas, aproximadamente estequiometricas, de oxigeno y una composición catalítica que tiene un material cataliticamente activador que comprende un componente de soporte de alumina finalmente dividido y un componente solido finalmente dividido y cataliticamente activador que contiene uno o más miembros seleccionados del grupo constituido por metales base que tienen un número atómico de 25 a 28 y renio, y un componente metálico del grupo del platino uno o ambos de platino y paladio, y uno o más de rodio, rutenio e iridio estando depositado dicho material cataliticamente activador sobre un soporte solido de tamaño macroscópico, estando presentes dichos uno o más metales base en dicha composición catalítica en una cantidad mayor que dichos metales del grupo del platino, preparandose dicho catalizador por depositación sobre dicho soporte solido de tamaño macroscópico de un componente solido finalmente dividido que contiene uno o mas miembros seleccionados del grupo constituido por metales base que tiene un numero atómico de 25 a 28 y renio, y un componente de soporte de alumina solido y finalmente dividido, y mantenimiento de una cantidad principal de dicho metal en forma sólida a todo lo largo de la fabricación de dicha composición catalítica.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/836,108 US4171287A (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1977-09-23 | Catalyst compositions and the method of manufacturing them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES480629A1 true ES480629A1 (es) | 1980-04-01 |
Family
ID=25271261
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES480629A Expired ES480629A1 (es) | 1977-09-23 | 1979-05-16 | Un metodo para convertir simultaneamente los componentes de monoxido de carbono, hidrocarburos y oxidos de nitrogeno en una corriente gaseosa. |
| ES480630A Expired ES480630A1 (es) | 1977-09-23 | 1979-05-16 | Un metodo para oxidar los componentes de monoxido de carbonoe hidrocarburos. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES480630A Expired ES480630A1 (es) | 1977-09-23 | 1979-05-16 | Un metodo para oxidar los componentes de monoxido de carbonoe hidrocarburos. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4171287A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5456992A (es) |
| AR (2) | AR223965A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU524527B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE870665A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7806268A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1116586A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH643753A5 (es) |
| DD (2) | DD147146A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2841158A1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES480629A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI782892A7 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2403825A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1600588A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1106029B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7809429A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL209801A1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE446433B (es) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4323542A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1982-04-06 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen |
| JPS5610334A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Catalyst for cleaning up exhaust gas and manufacture of said catalyst |
| US4508691A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1985-04-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method for treating exhaust gases with an improved catalyst composition |
| US4440874A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1984-04-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition and method for its manufacture |
| JPS5912115A (ja) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-21 | Samukomu Electron Kk | 自動車排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| EP0107465B1 (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1987-06-03 | M.P. United Drug Company Limited | Purification of gases |
| ZA837689B (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-06-27 | Universal Matthey Prod | Oxidation catalysts |
| US4757045A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1988-07-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalysts with support coatings having increased macroporosity and method for producing the catalysts |
| AU2362084A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalysts with support coatings |
| US4547487A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-10-15 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing catalysts |
| US4780447A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1988-10-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalysts for controlling auto exhaust emissions including hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen sulfide and method of making the catalysts |
| ES2033398T3 (es) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-03-16 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Catalizador trivalente exento de rodio. |
| DE3873258D1 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1992-09-03 | Degussa | Platin-freier dreiweg-katalysator. |
| US4939113A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1990-07-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogen sulfide suppressing catalyst system using an oxide of copper, manganese, nickel or iron |
| US5196390A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1993-03-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogen sulfide-suppressing catalyst system |
| US4795733A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-01-03 | Gaf Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for its preparation |
| US5061674A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-10-29 | Texaco Inc. | Compositions involving MnO--V2 O3 --TiO2 |
| US5196175A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1993-03-23 | Ford Motor Company | Dispersion enhanced PT group metal catalysts |
| US5179060A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1993-01-12 | Ford Motor Company | Dispersion enhanced pt group metal catalysts and method of making the catalysts |
| JP3145175B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 2001-03-12 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US5571763A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-11-05 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust gas purification system and catalyst therefor |
| GB9227152D0 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1993-02-24 | Dow Corning | Process for loading ceramic monolith with catalyst |
| AU1731195A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for recovering catalyst supports |
| US5422331A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-06-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Layered catalyst composition |
| WO1995032790A1 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Asec Manufacturing Company | ALLOYED METAL CATALYSTS FOR THE REDUCTION OF NOx IN THE EXHAUST GASES FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES CONTAINING EXCESS OXYGEN |
| JP3513934B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US6000217A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1999-12-14 | Engelhard Corporation | Air injection strategies for effectively burning hydrocarbons released from a hydrocarbon trap |
| DE19645047A1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Basf Ag | Katalysatoren für die Aminierung von Alkylenoxiden, Alkoholen, Aldehyden und Ketonen |
| US6242263B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2001-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Automotive hydrocarbon sensor |
| AU742830B2 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-01-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd | Alumina-supported ruthenium catalyst |
| DE19756880A1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Degussa | Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen |
| US6221804B1 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2001-04-24 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6110862A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-08-29 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic material having improved conversion performance |
| DE19840373A1 (de) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-09 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Selektivhydrierung ungesättigter Verbindungen in Kohlenwasserstoffströmen |
| US6344173B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2002-02-05 | Corning Incorporated | Automotive hydrocarbon sensor |
| JP4645786B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2011-03-09 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| DE10208254A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Bayer Ag | Katalysator |
| US6660683B1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-12-09 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | NOx reduction compositions for use in FCC processes |
| US20040173229A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-09 | Crooks Evon Llewellyn | Smoking article comprising ultrafine particles |
| US7030055B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2006-04-18 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | NOx reduction compositions for use in FCC processes |
| US8062623B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-11-22 | Velocys | Stable, catalyzed, high temperature combustion in microchannel, integrated combustion reactors |
| US7566441B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2009-07-28 | Velocys | Methods of conducting catalytic combustion in a multizone reactor, and a method of making a thermally stable catalyst support |
| WO2006044819A2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Velocys, Inc. | Stable, catalyzed, high temperature combustion in microchannel, integrated combustion reactors, methods of conducting catalytic combustion in a multizone reactor, and method of making a thermally stable catalyst support |
| TWI449572B (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2014-08-21 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co Ltd | Oxidation catalyst and the oxidation catalyst using an exhaust gas purification system |
| DE102022209933A1 (de) | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Stoffgemisch, Verwendung eines Stoffgemisches, Verfahren für die Herstellung eines Funktionskörpers für einen elektrochemischen Energiewandler sowie elektrochemischer Energiewandler |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1390182A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1975-04-09 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Catalysis |
| US3993572A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1976-11-23 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Rare earth containing catalyst composition |
| US3939104A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-02-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Catalytic process |
| US4006103A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1977-02-01 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalyst for treating exhaust gas from internal combustion engine |
| JPS5187490A (es) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-07-31 | Grace W R & Co | |
| US3950243A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-04-13 | Universal Oil Products Company | Hydrocarbon conversion with an acidic sulfur-free multimetallic catalytic composite |
| MX4509E (es) * | 1975-08-27 | 1982-06-02 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Composicion catalitica mejorada para oxidar en forma simultanea hidrocarburos gascosos y monoxido de carbono y reducir oxidos de nitrogeno |
-
1977
- 1977-09-23 US US05/836,108 patent/US4171287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-05-04 GB GB17607/78A patent/GB1600588A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-13 CA CA000311205A patent/CA1116586A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-15 NL NL7809429A patent/NL7809429A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-20 SE SE7809888A patent/SE446433B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-21 DE DE19782841158 patent/DE2841158A1/de active Granted
- 1978-09-21 BE BE190632A patent/BE870665A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-21 FR FR7827081A patent/FR2403825A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-22 IT IT51203/78A patent/IT1106029B/it active
- 1978-09-22 JP JP11602578A patent/JPS5456992A/ja active Pending
- 1978-09-22 BR BR7806268A patent/BR7806268A/pt unknown
- 1978-09-22 CH CH992078A patent/CH643753A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-22 FI FI782892A patent/FI782892A7/fi unknown
- 1978-09-22 AU AU40093/78A patent/AU524527B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-22 AR AR273814A patent/AR223965A1/es active
- 1978-09-22 AR AR273813A patent/AR223824A1/es active
- 1978-09-23 PL PL20980178A patent/PL209801A1/xx unknown
- 1978-09-25 DD DD78216686A patent/DD147146A5/de unknown
- 1978-09-25 DD DD78208067A patent/DD140111A5/de unknown
-
1979
- 1979-05-16 ES ES480629A patent/ES480629A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-05-16 ES ES480630A patent/ES480630A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE446433B (sv) | 1986-09-15 |
| SE7809888L (sv) | 1979-05-10 |
| CH643753A5 (de) | 1984-06-29 |
| CA1116586A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| AU524527B2 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
| JPS5456992A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
| DE2841158C2 (es) | 1989-06-29 |
| BE870665A (fr) | 1979-03-21 |
| DD147146A5 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
| US4171287A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
| IT7851203A0 (it) | 1978-09-22 |
| DE2841158A1 (de) | 1979-04-05 |
| FI782892A7 (fi) | 1979-03-24 |
| IT1106029B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
| AR223824A1 (es) | 1981-09-30 |
| AR223965A1 (es) | 1981-10-15 |
| FR2403825B1 (es) | 1984-03-30 |
| NL7809429A (nl) | 1979-03-27 |
| AU4009378A (en) | 1980-03-27 |
| BR7806268A (pt) | 1979-04-17 |
| DD140111A5 (de) | 1980-02-13 |
| FR2403825A1 (fr) | 1979-04-20 |
| GB1600588A (en) | 1981-10-21 |
| ES480630A1 (es) | 1980-04-01 |
| PL209801A1 (pl) | 1979-06-04 |
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