ES463662A2 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos.Info
- Publication number
- ES463662A2 ES463662A2 ES463662A ES463662A ES463662A2 ES 463662 A2 ES463662 A2 ES 463662A2 ES 463662 A ES463662 A ES 463662A ES 463662 A ES463662 A ES 463662A ES 463662 A2 ES463662 A2 ES 463662A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- soiled materials
- solid
- machine washing
- aluminosilicates
- silicate compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 silicate compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente principal nº 441.480, concedida el 7 de diciembre de 1.976 por: Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a máquina de materiales sólidos, empleando soluciones de lavado y de limpieza pobres o libres de fosfato en presencia de intercambiadores de cationes insolubles en agua, que son capaces de ligar los formadores de dureza del agua y de las impurificaciones, donde el intercambiador de cationes tiene una capacidad lijadora de calcio de cómo mínimo 50mg de CaO/g y de un compuesto que contiene en caso dado agua ligada de fórmula: (Cat 2/nO)x . Me2O3 . (SiO2) y donde Cat representa un catión intercambiable por calcio de la valencia n, x significa un número de 0,7 hasta 1,5 e y significa un número de 0,8 hasta 6 y el líquido de lavado se conduce en forma continua o intermitente a través de un dispositivo de absorción que es adecuado para separar el intercambiador de cationes del líquido de lavado, caracterizadas porque el silicato de aluminio presenta en forma pulverulenta o finalmente granulada, antes del proceso de limpieza se traslada a una cámara de filtro cerrada con respecto al material a limpiar, y durante el proceso de limpieza se invierte repetidas veces la dirección de flujo del líquido de lavado que pasa a través del filtro.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653479 DE2653479A1 (de) | 1976-11-25 | 1976-11-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES463662A2 true ES463662A2 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
Family
ID=5993913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES463662A Expired ES463662A2 (es) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-28 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4179268A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5391915A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT375689B (es) |
| BE (1) | BE860343R (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7707804A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH611813A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2653479A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES463662A2 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2372266B2 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1595495A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1116267B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7711103A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE440748B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA776999B (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2013100B (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
| GB2403719A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-12 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| GB0413136D0 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2004-07-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| CN106637805B (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种物联网洗衣机控制方法、控制系统及洗衣机 |
| CN106637827B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2020-01-21 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种净水洗衣机净水装置的维护方法及其洗衣机 |
| KR20210027388A (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-10 | 비피 코포레이션 노쓰 아메리카 인코포레이티드 | 큰 기공 필터를 사용하는 고액 분리 프로세스 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030181A (en) * | 1957-08-26 | 1962-04-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite r |
| ZA670030B (es) * | 1966-03-09 | |||
| DE2055423A1 (en) | 1970-11-11 | 1972-05-18 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim, Rudolf A. Oetker, 6501 Budenheim | Washing compositions - containing water-insoluble crosslinked cation -exchange polymers especially crosslinked polystyrene,polyacrylic acid |
| US3755180A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Means to inhibit overglaze damage by automatic dishwashing detergents |
| CH584284A5 (es) | 1972-03-30 | 1977-01-31 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | |
| DE2216467A1 (de) | 1972-04-06 | 1974-04-18 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von ionenaustauschern im waschvorgang |
| AT328054B (de) | 1973-03-12 | 1976-03-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Phosphatarmes bzw. phosphatfreies waschmittel |
| DE2354432C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Benetzbarkeit von natürlichen oder synthetischen Zeolithen |
| US3925262A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-09 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
| US4062205A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-12-13 | General Electric Company | Reusable water softener system for clothes washer |
-
1976
- 1976-11-25 DE DE19762653479 patent/DE2653479A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 CH CH981377A patent/CH611813A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711378A patent/SE440748B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711103A patent/NL7711103A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 ES ES463662A patent/ES463662A2/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732800A patent/FR2372266B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-10-31 IT IT69443/77A patent/IT1116267B/it active
- 1977-10-31 AT AT0777377A patent/AT375689B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182233A patent/BE860343R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45339/77A patent/GB1595495A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13139577A patent/JPS5391915A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-16 US US05/852,028 patent/US4179268A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-24 ZA ZA00776999A patent/ZA776999B/xx unknown
- 1977-11-24 BR BR7707804A patent/BR7707804A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA776999B (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| AT375689B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| NL7711103A (nl) | 1978-05-29 |
| ATA777377A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| IT1116267B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| US4179268A (en) | 1979-12-18 |
| FR2372266A2 (es) | 1978-06-23 |
| SE7711378L (sv) | 1978-05-26 |
| JPS5391915A (en) | 1978-08-12 |
| CH611813A5 (es) | 1979-06-29 |
| SE440748B (sv) | 1985-08-19 |
| GB1595495A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
| FR2372266B2 (es) | 1984-04-13 |
| BR7707804A (pt) | 1978-06-13 |
| BE860343R (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
| DE2653479A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
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