ES1112181U

ES1112181U - Prefabricated element for support of solar panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1112181U
Application number: ES201430326U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jesus Garcia Lopez
Original assignee: Pretensados Duran S L; PRETENSADOS DURAN SL
Current assignee: Pretensados Duran S L; PRETENSADOS DURAN SL
Priority date: 2014-03-11
Filing date: 2014-03-11
Publication date: 2014-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2024-03-11
Also published as: ES1112181Y

Abstract

Prefabricated element for supporting solar panels on surfaces characterized in that it is a hollow, elongated piece, of substantially rectangular plan and whose section according to a plane perpendicular to its longitudinal axis has a substantially trapezoidal shape, said rectangle trapezoid defines two first parallel faces each other, a second face perpendicular to the first two faces and a third inclined face that closes the right trapezium, the second face is the support face on the surface and the third face is the face where the solar panels rest, in a or more of the edges of the third face, a chamfer is provided, and in said third face, complementary joining means are conveniently arranged with the standard anchors of said solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Elemento prefabricado para soporte de paneles solares Prefabricated element for solar panel support

5 Object of the invention

Es objeto de la presente invención ofrecer una pieza prefabricada de hormigón, hueca y que sirva como soporte de paneles solares cuando estos se instalan en superficies que más o menos horizontales, tales como las cubiertas planas de los edificios, además la invención It is an object of the present invention to offer a prefabricated piece of concrete, hollow and that serves as a support for solar panels when these are installed on more or less horizontal surfaces, such as flat roofs of buildings, in addition to the invention

10 simplifica el montaje y, por lo tanto, reduce los costes de instalación de los dichos paneles solares. 10 simplifies assembly and, therefore, reduces the installation costs of said solar panels.

Background of the invention

15 Son bien conocidos en el estado de la técnica diferentes tipos de soportes para los diferentes tipos de paneles solares que sirven como apoyo de los mismos y les dan la inclinación deseada para que la radiación solar incida en ellos lo más eficazmente posible. La mayoría de estos soportes son metálicos y requieren para su fijación el taladrar las superficies donde se instalan. La utilización de este tipo de soportes metálicos tienen un alto 15 Different types of supports for the different types of solar panels that support them and give them the desired inclination are well known in the state of the art so that the solar radiation affects them as effectively as possible. Most of these brackets are metallic and require for drilling the surfaces where they are installed. The use of this type of metal supports has a high

20 coste y, cuando se instalan en cubiertas de edificios, puede producir goteras y humedades en las dependencias, y si no se quiere taladrar la cubierta hay que lastrarlos lo que conlleva mas materiales y aumento de costes. 20 cost and, when installed on roofs of buildings, it can produce leaks and dampness in the premises, and if you do not want to drill the roof you have to ballast them which entails more materials and increased costs.

Otro tipo de reciente aparición son soportes de material plástico que se han de lastrar para 25 impedir que el viento los desplace. Another type of recent appearance are supports made of plastic material that have to be ballasted to prevent the wind from moving them.

El elemento prefabricado para soporte de paneles solares objeto de la presente descripción soluciona los anteriores inconvenientes ofreciendo unas piezas de reducido peso, con lo que no son necesarias máquinas para su manipulación, que no necesitan ser anclados y que The prefabricated element for the support of solar panels object of the present description solves the previous disadvantages offering some pieces of reduced weight, so that machines for handling are not necessary, that do not need to be anchored and that

30 proporcionan una correcta fijación e inclinación de los paneles solares. 30 provide a correct fixation and inclination of the solar panels.

Description of the invention

El elemento prefabricado para soporte de paneles solares en superficies objeto de la 35 presente invención es una pieza hueca, alargada, de planta sensiblemente rectangular y cuya sección según un plano perpendicular a su eje longitudinal tiene aproximadamente forma de trapecio rectángulo, dicho trapecio rectángulo define dos primeras caras paralelas entre sí, una segunda cara perpendicular a las dos primeras caras y una tercera cara inclinada que cierra el referido trapecio rectángulo, la segunda cara es la cara de apoyo The prefabricated element for supporting solar panels on surfaces object of the present invention is a hollow, elongated piece of substantially rectangular plan and whose section according to a plane perpendicular to its longitudinal axis has approximately a rectangular trapezoid shape, said rectangular trapezoid defines two first faces parallel to each other, a second face perpendicular to the first two faces and a third inclined face that closes the aforementioned rectangle trapezoid, the second face is the support face

5 sobre la superficie y la tercera cara es la cara donde se apoyan los paneles solares, en la referida tercera cara se disponen convenientemente medios de unión complementarios con los anclajes estándar de los dichos paneles solares. 5 on the surface and the third face is the face where the solar panels are supported, in the said third face complementary means of connection with the standard anchors of said solar panels are conveniently arranged.

Description of the figures

Figura 1: perspectiva del elemento prefabricado para soporte de paneles solares Figura 2: sección transversal de la invención Figura 3: detalle de los medios de unión complementarios y de un anclaje estándar de un panel solar en sección Figure 1: perspective of the prefabricated element for supporting solar panels Figure 2: cross section of the invention Figure 3: detail of the complementary joining means and of a standard anchor of a sectional solar panel

15 Figura 4: perspectiva del montaje de varios paneles solares utilizando la presente invención Figure 4: perspective of the assembly of several solar panels using the present invention

Reference List

1. Elemento prefabricado para el soporte de paneles solares 1. Prefabricated element for solar panel support

: 20 2. Primera cara 20 2. First face

3. 3.: Segunda cara Second face

4. Four.: Tercera cara Third face

5. 5.: Medios de unión complementarios Complementary joining means

6. 6.: Panel solar Solar panel

: 25 7. Anclaje estándar del panel solar 25 7. Standard solar panel anchor

8. Chaflán 8. Chamfer

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

30 Las figuras 1 -3 muestran una realización preferente de la invención y una manera de instalar los paneles solares utilizando la invención. Figures 1-3 show a preferred embodiment of the invention and a way of installing solar panels using the invention.

En las figuras 1 y 2 se representa el elemento prefabricado para soporte de paneles solares Figures 1 and 2 show the prefabricated element for supporting solar panels

(1) que está fabricado en hormigón y es hueco con lo que se reduce su peso y puede ser 35 manipulado por una o dos personas sin necesidad de maquinaria. La invención tiene planta aproximadamente rectangular y la forma de la sección transversal es de un trapecio rectángulo, dicho trapecio rectángulo define dos primeras caras (2) paralelas entre sí, que una vez situado la invención quedan verticales, una segunda cara (3) perpendicular a las dos primeras caras, que es la cara de apoyo sobre la superficie, y una tercera cara (4) que (1) It is made of concrete and is hollow, which reduces its weight and can be manipulated by one or two people without machinery. The invention has an approximately rectangular plan and the shape of the cross section is of a right trapezoid, said right trapezoid defines two first faces (2) parallel to each other, that once the invention is placed, a second face (3) perpendicular to the first two faces, which is the support face on the surface, and a third face (4) that

5 sirve de apoyo al panel solar y le da la inclinación deseada. 5 supports the solar panel and gives the desired inclination.

En la tercera cara se dispone medios de unión complementarios (5) con los anclajes estándar (7) de los paneles solares (6). En esta realización preferente los medios de unión complementarios son dos o más ranuras longitudinales cuya sección transversal tiene 10 aproximadamente forma de cruz y están dispuestas en la superficie exterior de la tercera cara, las referidas ranuras son paralelas al eje longitudinal del elemento prefabricado y su longitud es idéntica a la longitud de los lados de la tercera cara paralelos al dicho eje longitudinal y en otra realización preferente los medios de unión complementarios son uniones atornilladas. La utilización de los orificios de forma alargada reduce el tiempo de On the third side, complementary joining means (5) are provided with the standard anchors (7) of the solar panels (6). In this preferred embodiment, the complementary joining means are two or more longitudinal grooves whose cross section is approximately cross-shaped and is arranged on the outer surface of the third face, said grooves are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the prefabricated element and its length it is identical to the length of the sides of the third face parallel to said longitudinal axis and in another preferred embodiment the complementary joining means are bolted joints. The use of the holes in an elongated way reduces the time of

15 instalación ya que no se necesita taladrar el hormigón y no requiere maquinaria para dicho taladrado. 15 installation since it is not necessary to drill the concrete and does not require machinery for such drilling.

Para instalar cualquier número de paneles solares se necesita un elemento más que el número de paneles solares ya que los extremos de los paneles solares se apoyan en la To install any number of solar panels, one more element is needed than the number of solar panels since the ends of the solar panels are supported by the

20 tercera cara de los elementos. 20 third face of the elements.

Como medida de seguridad, en una o mas de las aristas de la tercera cara se dispone convenientemente un chaflán (8) para evitar daños a las personas y a las cosas que puedan golpearse con dichas aristas. As a safety measure, a chamfer (8) is conveniently disposed on one or more of the edges of the third face to avoid damage to people and things that can be struck by said edges.

Claims

1. Prefabricated element for supporting solar panels on surfaces characterized in that it is a hollow, elongated piece, of substantially rectangular plan and whose section according to a plane perpendicular to its longitudinal axis has a substantially rectangular trapezoid shape, said rectangular trapezoid defines two first faces parallel to each other, a second face perpendicular to the first two faces and a third inclined face that closes the right trapezoid, the second face is the support face on the surface and the third face is the face where the panels are supported

10 plots, a chamfer is arranged in one or more of the edges of the third face, and in the aforementioned third face, complementary connection means are conveniently provided with the standard anchors of said solar panels.

2. Prefabricated element for supporting solar panels on surfaces according to

Claim 1 characterized in that the complementary joining means are bolted joints.

3. Prefabricated element for supporting solar panels on surfaces according to claim 1 characterized in that the complementary joining means are two

20 or more longitudinal grooves whose cross section is approximately cross-shaped that are arranged on the outer surface of the third face, said grooves are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the prefabricated element and its length is identical to the length of the sides of the third face parallel to said longitudinal axis.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4