ES1169709U - Prefabricated panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1169709U ES1169709U ES201631297U ES201631297U ES1169709U ES 1169709 U ES1169709 U ES 1169709U ES 201631297 U ES201631297 U ES 201631297U ES 201631297 U ES201631297 U ES 201631297U ES 1169709 U ES1169709 U ES 1169709U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated panel
- prefabricated
- panel
- fixed
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
5 Campo de la invención 5 Field of the invention
La presente invención pertenece al campo técnico de los sistemas de construcción, concretamente a la construcción de edificaciones, viviendas y recintos cerrados, a las paredes para cerramientos de dichos recintos, y más concretamente a la construcción de elementos de revestimiento para dichas paredes, a los paneles The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction systems, specifically to the construction of buildings, homes and enclosures, to the walls for enclosures of said enclosures, and more specifically to the construction of cladding elements for said walls, to panels
10 prefabricados y estructuras para su fijación a las paredes tanto interiores como exteriores. La invención se refiere en particular a un panel prefabricado con una base de mortero en la que se fijan al menos un elemento de piedra natural y al menos un elemento vegetal. 10 prefabricated and structures for fixing to both interior and exterior walls. The invention relates in particular to a prefabricated panel with a mortar base in which at least one element of natural stone and at least one plant element are fixed.
15 Antecedentes de la invención Son conocidos del estado de la técnica diversos paneles prefabricados para el revestimiento de paredes y tabiques. Estos paneles suelen estar realizados en aglomerados de madera, corcho y similares, o preferentemente en productos BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various prefabricated panels for coating walls and partitions are known from the state of the art. These panels are usually made of wood, cork and similar agglomerates, or preferably products
20 minerales aglomerados, tales como yeso o escayola. Estos paneles prefabricados se fijan a una estructura normalmente metálica de perfiles horizontales y verticales. Adicionalmente existen paneles prefabricados realizados en otros materiales, tales como piedra natural, o bien imitación de ésta, los cuales proporcionan una alternativa decorativa y de fijación a la pared. Estos paneles están formados por 20 agglomerated minerals, such as plaster or plaster. These prefabricated panels are fixed to a normally metallic structure of horizontal and vertical profiles. Additionally there are prefabricated panels made of other materials, such as natural stone, or imitation of it, which provide a decorative alternative and wall fixing. These panels are formed by
25 elementos de piedra natural fijados a un mortero, el cual se fija a su vez a la pared a revestir. El inconveniente que presentan estos paneles prefabricados realizados con piedra natural es que no proporcionan una variación de patrón, y este se repite en todos los paneles a lo largo de toda la extensión de la pared, no existiendo formas o 25 natural stone elements fixed to a mortar, which in turn is fixed to the wall to be coated. The drawback presented by these prefabricated panels made with natural stone is that they do not provide a variation of pattern, and this is repeated in all the panels along the entire length of the wall, there are no shapes or
30 patrones alternativos a dicha piedra natural. Era por tanto deseable un panel prefabricado que proporcione patrones diferentes a la piedra natural, evitando los inconvenientes existentes en los anteriores paneles del estado de la técnica. 30 alternative patterns to said natural stone. It was therefore desirable a prefabricated panel that provides different patterns to natural stone, avoiding the drawbacks existing in the prior art panels.
35 Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención resuelve los problemas existentes en el estado de la técnica mediante un panel prefabricado que tiene una base de mortero sobre la que se fija al menos un elemento de piedra natural, y que adicionalmente tiene al menos un elemento vegetal fijado en la base de mortero. The present invention solves the problems existing in the state of the art by means of a prefabricated panel that has a mortar base on which at least one element of natural stone is fixed, and which additionally has at least one plant element fixed on the base of mortar.
5 Es decir, la invención consiste en un elemento prefabricado con elementos de piedra, que se utiliza para recubrimiento de exteriores e interiores, que utiliza como base elementos prefabricados de piedra anteriores en los que se sustituye parte de la piedra natural que compone el producto por elementos vegetales. De acuerdo con diferentes realizaciones, el elemento vegetal puede ser natural 5 That is to say, the invention consists of a prefabricated element with stone elements, which is used for exterior and interior cladding, which uses as a base previous prefabricated stone elements in which part of the natural stone that composes the product is replaced by plant elements. According to different embodiments, the plant element may be natural.
10 o artificial. La cantidad de piedra natural que se sustituye por elementos vegetales es variable en cada una de las piezas que se fabrican, con el objeto de dotar al panel de un aspecto más natural. Además, no existe un patrón fijado para el posicionamiento de las piedras naturales y de los elementos vegetales, que se pueden distribuir de forma 10 or artificial. The amount of natural stone that is replaced by plant elements is variable in each of the pieces that are manufactured, in order to give the panel a more natural look. In addition, there is no set pattern for the positioning of natural stones and plant elements, which can be distributed so
15 aleatoria. Sin embargo se pueden fijar ciertas normas para el posicionamiento de piedras y elementos vegetales. La fabricación sigue unas reglas que aseguran la resistencia mecánica del panel gracias al conjunto piedras-mortero. Preferentemente el panel prefabricado tiene forma de “S”, aunque puede tener 15 random. However, certain rules can be set for the positioning of stones and plant elements. The manufacture follows rules that ensure the mechanical resistance of the panel thanks to the stone-mortar set. Preferably the prefabricated panel has an "S" shape, although it may have
20 cualquier forma geométrica. Los paneles prefabricados pueden tener cualquier tipo de tamaño. De forma general tendrán un tamaño similar al de los paneles ya existentes. Sin embargo, en este caso, dado que se sustituyen porciones de elementos de piedra por elementos vegetales, ya sean naturales o artificiales, el peso de los paneles será menor que el de 20 any geometric shape. Prefabricated panels can be any type of size. In general, they will be similar in size to existing panels. However, in this case, since portions of stone elements are replaced by plant elements, whether natural or artificial, the weight of the panels will be less than that of
25 los existentes anteriormente, por lo que podrán manejarse paneles de mayor tamaño. Según una realización particular de la invención, el panel presenta medios adhesivos de fijación del elemento vegetal a la base de mortero. De acuerdo con una realización particular de la invención, la base de mortero tiene medios de refuerzo, que preferentemente están realizados en una malla de fibra 30 de vidrio. 25 previously existing ones, so larger panels can be handled. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the panel has adhesive means for fixing the plant element to the mortar base. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the mortar base has reinforcing means, which are preferably made of a fiberglass mesh 30.
Según distintas realizaciones particulares de la invención, el panel puede comprender diferentes medios de anclaje a la pared a la que se fijan, que complementan la unión del mortero a ésta. According to different particular embodiments of the invention, the panel may comprise different means of anchoring to the wall to which they are fixed, which complement the mortar's attachment to it.
35 Breve descripción de los dibujos 35 Brief description of the drawings
A continuación, para facilitar la comprensión de la invención, a modo ilustrativo, pero no limitativo se describirá una realización de la invención que hace referencia a una serie de figuras. Next, to facilitate the understanding of the invention, by way of illustration, but not limitation, an embodiment of the invention will be described that refers to a series of figures.
La figura 1 muestra una realización del panel objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the panel object of the present invention.
5 La figura 2 muestra una realización diferente del panel objeto de la presente invención. En estas figuras se hace referencia a un conjunto de elementos que son: 5 Figure 2 shows a different embodiment of the panel object of the present invention. In these figures reference is made to a set of elements that are:
- 1. one.
- panel prefabricado prefabricated panel
- 2. 2.
- elemento de piedra natural natural stone element
10 3. elemento vegetal 10 3. plant element
Descripción detallada de la invención El objeto de la presente invención es un panel 1 prefabricado. Tal y como se puede apreciar en las figuras, el panel 1 prefabricado tiene una DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is a prefabricated panel 1. As can be seen in the figures, the prefabricated panel 1 has a
15 base de mortero sobre la que se fija al menos un elemento de piedra natural 2. Adicionalmente, el panel 1 tiene al menos un elemento vegetal 3 fijado en la base de mortero. 15 mortar base on which at least one natural stone element 2 is fixed. Additionally, panel 1 has at least one plant element 3 fixed on the mortar base.
Este elemento vegetal 4 puede ser natural o artificial. De acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención, el panel 1 tiene This plant element 4 can be natural or artificial. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, panel 1 has
20 forma de “S”, con el objeto de que las juntas divisorias de diferentes paneles 1 queden disimuladas. Sin embargo, los paneles 1 pueden presentar cualquier tipo de forma, tales como cuadrada, rectangular, o cualquier otro tipo de forma geométrica. 20 "S" shape, so that the dividing joints of different panels 1 are concealed. However, the panels 1 can have any type of shape, such as square, rectangular, or any other type of geometric shape.
La base de mortero puede tener casi cualquier espesor, aunque será suficiente para la sujeción un espesor de apenas 2 cm. 25 Preferentemente el panel 1 tiene medios adhesivos de fijación de los elementos vegetales 3 a la base de mortero. The mortar base can have almost any thickness, although a thickness of just 2 cm will be sufficient for fastening. 25 Preferably, panel 1 has adhesive means for fixing the plant elements 3 to the mortar base.
Alternativamente, los elementos vegetales 3 se pueden sujetar a la base de mortero añadiendo éstos en el proceso de fabricación sobre el mortero fresco sin fraguar. Alternatively, the plant elements 3 can be attached to the mortar base by adding these in the manufacturing process on the fresh mortar without setting.
30 Según una realización particular de la invención, la base de mortero tiene medios de refuerzo, que preferentemente consisten en una malla de fibra de vidrio. Preferentemente, el panel 1 objeto de la presente invención tiene medios de anclaje para realizar el anclaje de dicho panel 1 a una pared. Una vez descrita de forma clara la invención, se hace constar que las 35 realizaciones particulares anteriormente descritas son susceptibles de modificaciones According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the mortar base has reinforcing means, which preferably consist of a fiberglass mesh. Preferably, the panel 1 object of the present invention has anchoring means for anchoring said panel 1 to a wall. Once the invention is clearly described, it is noted that the particular embodiments described above are subject to modifications.
de detalle siempre que no alteren el principio fundamental y la esencia de la invención. in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle and the essence of the invention.
Claims (9)
- 1. one.
- Panel prefabricado que comprende -una base de mortero sobre la que se fija -al menos un elemento de piedra natural (2), caracterizado por que comprende al menos un elemento vegetal (3). Prefabricated panel comprising -a mortar base on which it is fixed -at least one element of natural stone (2), characterized in that it comprises at least one plant element (3).
- 2. 2.
- Panel prefabricado, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que el elemento vegetal (3) está seleccionado entre natural y artificial. Prefabricated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the plant element (3) is selected from natural and artificial.
- 3. 3.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que tiene forma de “S”. Prefabricated panel, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has an "S" shape.
- 4. Four.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que el elemento vegetal (3) está fijado en la base de mortero. Prefabricated panel according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plant element (3) is fixed in the mortar base.
- 5. 5.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3, caracterizado por que el elemento vegetal (3) está fijado a la piedra natural (2). Prefabricated panel according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the plant element (3) is fixed to the natural stone (2).
- 6. 6.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que comprende medios de fijación del elemento vegetal (3) seleccionados entre medios adhesivos, medios mecánicos y combinación de ambos. Prefabricated panel, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the plant element (3) selected from adhesive means, mechanical means and a combination of both.
- 7. 7.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que la base de mortero comprende medios de refuerzo. Prefabricated panel according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mortar base comprises reinforcement means.
- 8. 8.
- Panel prefabricado, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado por que los medios de refuerzo comprenden una malla de fibra de vidrio. Prefabricated panel according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the reinforcement means comprise a fiberglass mesh.
- 9. 9.
- Panel prefabricado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que comprende medios de anclaje para el anclaje de dicho panel a una pared. Prefabricated panel according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises anchoring means for anchoring said panel to a wall.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631297U ES1169709Y (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | PREFABRICATED PANEL |
| FR1757730A FR3058174B3 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-08-18 | PREFABRICATED PANEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631297U ES1169709Y (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | PREFABRICATED PANEL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1169709U true ES1169709U (en) | 2016-11-15 |
| ES1169709Y ES1169709Y (en) | 2017-02-06 |
Family
ID=57247535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631297U Expired - Fee Related ES1169709Y (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | PREFABRICATED PANEL |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1169709Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3058174B3 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 ES ES201631297U patent/ES1169709Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 FR FR1757730A patent/FR3058174B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1169709Y (en) | 2017-02-06 |
| FR3058174B3 (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| FR3058174A3 (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20170131 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20231127 |