ES1078151U

ES1078151U - Set of prefabricated concrete parts to support structures and solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1078151U
Application number: ES201200924U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jesús García López
Original assignee: Pretensados Duran S L; PRETENSADOS DURAN SL
Current assignee: Pretensados Duran S L; PRETENSADOS DURAN SL
Priority date: 2012-10-04
Filing date: 2012-10-04
Publication date: 2012-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-04
Also published as: ES1078151Y

Abstract

Set of prefabricated concrete parts to support structures and solar panels, which being of the type consisting of two pieces (1) and (2) coupled together, and can be used separately or together, characterized by being concrete and the first of which has two flat surfaces (3) for the support with the ground or coupling with the upper part (7) of the piece (2) forming a step for installations (6), the upper part of the piece (1) is composed of two inclined surfaces (4) to optimize the performance of the panels, with a projection (5) in each of them, which serves to hold the profiles until their final assembly to the inclined surface (4) leaving between both a gap (6) for the passage of complementary facilities. For its part, the piece (2) has two support surfaces with the ground (8) in its lower part and two flat surfaces tongue and groove (7) in its upper part for the coupling with the lower part (3) of the piece (1) thus forming the step for installations (6). Thus, in order to achieve rapid and effective support for the structures or solar panels, the prefabricated parts (1) and (2) object of the invention are presented, the assembly being carried out with two standard fixation anchors (10) for solar panels, screwed to each inclined support surface (4) of the piece (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención, según lo expresado en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a dos piezas prefabricadas de hormigón, que hacen la función de cimentación y soporte para estructuras y paneles solares, siendo éstas diseñadas para facilitar el montaje de los paneles solares y abaratar los costes al reducir en el resto de materiales necesarios para dichos montajes según la ejecución convencional. The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to two prefabricated pieces of concrete, which serve as the foundation and support for structures and solar panels, these being designed to facilitate the assembly of solar panels and reduce costs by reducing the rest of the materials needed for these assemblies according to the conventional execution.

Las piezas están diseñadas con un volumen y una geometría tal, que elimina el proceso de ejecutar una cimentación "in situ" para el anclaje de la estructura metálica que soporta los paneles solares, ahorrando en perfilaría metálica, al estar previstas con una inclinación optima en la superficie de trabajo de la pieza que permite sujetar directamente los paneles solares o montar una estructura donde se apoyen varios paneles. The pieces are designed with a volume and such geometry, which eliminates the process of executing an "in situ" foundation for anchoring the metal structure that supports the solar panels, saving on metal profiles, as they are provided with an optimal inclination in the work surface of the piece that allows to directly hold the solar panels or mount a structure where several panels are supported.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Existen numerosos fabricantes de soportes para paneles solares, compartiendo todos ellos el mismo procedimiento de ejecución, ya que trabajan bajo la idea de montar una estructura metálica que sirva de apoyo a los paneles solares dándole la inclinación deseada para su correcto funcionamiento. Estos soportes tienen que estar anclados a una cimentación que los arriostre, para evitar que la fuerza del viento o cualquier otro agente externo las desplace o arrastre provocando roturas y desperfectos en las instalaciones. There are numerous manufacturers of supports for solar panels, all of them sharing the same execution procedure, since they work under the idea of assembling a metal structure that supports the solar panels giving the desired inclination for proper operation. These supports must be anchored to a foundation that braces them, to prevent the force of the wind or any other external agent from moving or dragging them causing breakage and damage to the facilities.

Otra manera de arriostrar los soportes de los paneles solares es mediante el procedimiento de inca de un perfil metálico a modo de mástil en el suelo, con esto conseguimos afianzar los soportes y darles la estabilidad deseada, pero a un alto coste económico por la necesidad de utilizar maquinaria especializada para los trabajos de inca. Another way of bracing the supports of the solar panels is by means of the Inca procedure of a metal profile as a mast in the ground, with this we manage to strengthen the supports and give them the desired stability, but at a high economic cost due to the need to Use specialized machinery for Inca work.

DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El conjunto de piezas de la invención consiste en proporcionar un soporte para estructuras y paneles solares, basado en la masa necesaria para contrarrestar los efectos del viento y agentes externos con una inclinación optima para los paneles solares, consiguiendo simplificar el método de montaje al no tener que realizar cimentación alguna, reducir el tiempo y material para el montaje de las estructuras en las que se apoyan los paneles solares. The set of parts of the invention consists in providing a support for solar structures and panels, based on the mass necessary to counteract the effects of wind and external agents with an optimal inclination for solar panels, thus simplifying the mounting method by not having to make any foundation, reduce the time and material for the assembly of the structures on which the solar panels are supported.

Las piezas se presentan en dos formatos distintos, siendo una complementaria a la otra dependiendo del numero de paneles solares que haya que montar. Ambas piezas se caracterizan por ser de honnigón por lo que tienen una alta densidad y resistencia a los agentes atmosféricos. The pieces are presented in two different formats, being one complementary to the other depending on the number of solar panels to be assembled. Both pieces are characterized by being of honnigón reason why they have a high density and resistance to the atmospheric agents.

La pieza principal esta diseñada para tener una masa capaz de contrarrestar la fuerza que provoca el viento sobre cuatro paneles solares anclados a ella, en caso de instalar un numero mayor de paneles por pieza, es necesario utilizar la pieza principal con la pieza base formando el conjunto soporte para la estructura y paneles solares. The main piece is designed to have a mass capable of counteracting the force caused by the wind on four solar panels anchored to it, in case of installing a larger number of panels per piece, it is necessary to use the main piece with the base piece forming the set support for the structure and solar panels.

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva de un juego de planos en base a cuyas figuras se comprenderá más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas del conjunto de piezas objeto de la invención. In order to complement the description that is going to be carried out below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present descriptive report of a set of drawings is attached based on whose figures the innovations and innovations will be more easily understood. advantages of the set of parts object of the invention.

BREVE DESCRIPTCION DE LOS DIBUJOS Figura 1.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva de las dos piezas que constituyen el conjunto de piezas prefabricadas de honnigón objeto de la invención. Figura 2.-Muestra el alzado lateral de la pieza principal y la colocación de un panel solar estándar. Figura 3.-Muestra el alzado lateral del conjunto de piezas acopladas formando el soporte para estructuras y paneles solares. DESCRIPCION DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACION PREFERIDA BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the two pieces that constitute the set of precast pieces of honnigon object of the invention. Figure 2.- Shows the side elevation of the main piece and the placement of a standard solar panel. Figure 3.- Shows the side elevation of the set of coupled parts forming the support for structures and solar panels. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Observando la figura 1 se distingue que el conjunto para soporte de estructuras y paneles solares se constituye mediante dos piezas 1 y 2 acoplables entre sí, entando formada la pieza 1 por un cuerpo macizo de honnigón del que se derivan dos superficies planas en su parte inferior 3 para el apoyo con el terreno o acople con la parte superior 7 de la pieza 2 formando un paso para instalaciones 6. La parte superior de la pieza 1 la componen dos superficies inclinadas 4 para optimizar el rendimiento de los paneles, con un resalte 5 en cada una de ellas, que sirve para sujetar los perfiles hasta su anclaje a la superficie inclinada 4 dejando entre ambas un hueco 6 para el paso de instalaciones complementarias. Observing Figure 1, it is distinguished that the assembly for support of structures and solar panels is constituted by two pieces 1 and 2 that can be joined together, forming part 1 by a solid body of honnigón from which two flat surfaces are derived in its lower part 3 for the support with the ground or coupling with the upper part 7 of the piece 2 forming a passage for installations 6. The upper part of the piece 1 is composed of two inclined surfaces 4 to optimize the performance of the panels, with a projection 5 in each of them, which serves to fasten the profiles until they are anchored to the inclined surface 4, leaving a gap 6 between them for the passage of complementary installations.

Por su parte, la pieza 2 al igual que la 1 esta formada por un cuerpo macizo de honnigón con dos superficies de apoyo con el terreno 8 en su parte inferior y dos superficies planas machihembradas 7 en su parte superior para el acople con la parte inferior 3 de la pieza 1 quedando así el paso para instalaciones 6. On the other hand, the piece 2 as well as the 1 is formed by a solid body of honnigón with two support surfaces with the ground 8 in its lower part and two flat tongue and groove surfaces 7 in its upper part for the coupling with the lower part 3 of part 1 thus leaving the step for installations 6.

El montaje de un panel solar 9 como se muestra en la figura 2, se realiza con dos anclajes estándar 10 de sujeción para paneles solares, atornillándolos a cada superficie de apoyo inclinada 4 de la pieza 1. The assembly of a solar panel 9, as shown in Figure 2, is carried out with two standard anchoring anchors 10 for solar panels, screwing them to each inclined support surface 4 of part 1.

Para el montaje de varios paneles solares 9 como se muestra en la figura 3, se puede utilizar el conjunto de piezas 1 y 2 acopladas entre sí, para proporcionar una mayor altura respecto al suelo y la estructura de soporte de los paneles 11 que tiene que estar anclada 10 For the assembly of several solar panels 9 as shown in Figure 3, the set of pieces 1 and 2 coupled together can be used to provide a greater height with respect to the ground and the support structure of the panels 11 which has to be anchored 10

5 a la superficie de apoyo inclinada 4 de la pieza 1. Con este conjunto de piezas conseguimos realizar los trabajos de montaje de estructuras y paneles solares 9 y 11 de una forma rápida y segura ya que las piezas 1 y 2 son prefabricadas, quedando eliminado el proceso de ejecución de cimientos "in situ" y posterior montaje y anclaje de los soportes tradicionales de paneles solares. 5 to the inclined support surface 4 of the piece 1. With this set of pieces we manage to perform the assembly work of structures and solar panels 9 and 11 in a fast and safe way since the pieces 1 and 2 are prefabricated, being eliminated the process of executing foundations "in situ" and subsequent assembly and anchoring of traditional solar panel supports.

Claims

1. SET OF PREFABRICATED CONCRETE PARTS FOR SUPPORT OF STRUCTURES AND SOLAR PANELS, which being of the type of the 5 constituted by two pieces (1) and (2) couplings, can be used separately or together, characterized by being of concrete and the first of which has two flat surfaces (3) for support with the ground or fit with the top (7) of the piece (2) forming a passage for installations (6), the top of the piece (1) is composed of two inclined surfaces (4) to optimize the performance of the 10 panels, with a projection (5) in each of them, which serves to fasten the profiles until their final assembly to the inclined surface (4) leaving a gap (6) between them for the passage of complementary installations. For its part, the piece (2) has two support surfaces with the ground (8) in its lower part and two flat tongue and groove surfaces

(7) in its upper part for coupling with the lower part (3) of the piece (1) thus forming

15 the passage for facilities (6). Thus, in order to achieve a fast and efficient support for the structures or solar panels, the prefabricated parts (1) and (2) object of the invention are presented, the assembly being carried out with two standard anchors (10) for fixing solar panels, screwed to each inclined support surface (4) of the part (1).