ES1064087U

ES1064087U - Transformable truck driving schools with mass distribution adjustment s. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1064087U
Application number: ES200602390U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Maria Perez Abuin
Original assignee: Autoescuela Santa Eulalia S L; AUTOESCUELA SANTA EULALIA SL
Current assignee: Autoescuela Santa Eulalia S L; AUTOESCUELA SANTA EULALIA SL
Priority date: 2006-11-07
Filing date: 2006-11-07
Publication date: 2007-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-07
Also published as: ES1064087Y

Abstract

Transformable truck for driving schools with adjustment of mass distribution; of the type that adapt their dimensions to carry out practices of different driving licenses and that consist of a tractor unit with coupling for rear towing and with fifth wheel coupling for semi-trailers, whose frame has been lengthened between axes and the position of the fifth wheel; mounting the frame an extendable structure with canvas enclosure, all this to perform different driving licenses for trucks; characterized in that the driving head incorporates a tank intended to contain a liquid mass, while another tank is provided in the semi-trailer; means for transferring the liquid between both tanks have been provided in order to compensate the distribution of steps in the axes in the different configurations that the truck can adopt. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Camión transformable para autoescuelas con ajuste del reparto de masas.Transformable truck for driving schools with mass distribution adjustment.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un camión transformable para autoescuelas con ajuste del reparto de masas, cuya finalidad es poder realizar prácticas para distintos tipos de permisos con un reparto de masas ajustado las situaciones reales.The present invention relates to a truck transformable for driving schools with mass distribution adjustment, whose purpose is to be able to carry out practices for different types of permissions with a mass cast adjusted situations real.

Background of the invention

El solicitante es titular de la solicitud de modelo de utilidad 200602074 referente a un camión transformable para autoescuelas, que permite realizar las prácticas para los distintos tipos de permisos de conducción: C, C1 y C+E, y que comprende una cabeza tractora con enganche de quinta rueda para semirremolques, cuya distancia entre ejes ha sido aumentada y que monta una estructura que simula una caja abierta, extensible, y cubierta con una lona también extensible. También se ha variado la posición de la quinta rueda para dar una distancia entre ejes similar a la de un camión de caja fija, y permitir por otro lado que se pueda enganchar un semirremolque, y también se le ha añadido un enganche trasero para un remolque, implementando también preferentemente un refuerzo de la transmisión.The applicant is the holder of the request for utility model 200602074 referring to a transformable truck for driving schools, which allows to carry out the practices for different types of driving licenses: C, C1 and C + E, and that comprises a tractor unit with fifth wheel hitch for semi-trailers, whose wheelbase has been increased and that assemble a structure that simulates an open, extensible box, and covered with a canvas also extensible. It has also varied fifth wheel position to give a wheelbase similar to that of a fixed-box truck, and allow on the other hand that a semi-trailer can be attached, and also added a rear hitch for a trailer, also implementing preferably a transmission boost.

En configuración de caja fija abierta, y gracias a que la estructura es extensible, permite practicar para los permisos C y C1. Además del cierre de lona extensible va provista de todos los implementos necesarios, tales como instalación eléctrica extensible para las luces traseras, enganche para remolque (para permiso C+E), asientos en la parte trasera de la cabina, y otros.In open box configuration, and thanks because the structure is extensible, it allows practicing for C and C1 permits. In addition to the extensible canvas closure is provided of all necessary implements, such as installation Extendable electric for taillights, hitch for trailer (for C + E permit), seats at the rear of the cabin, and others.

Sin embargo por un lado no prevé una configuración de caja cerrada para las prácticas C y C1, y por otro lado no se ha previsto el ajuste del reparto de masas por eje en las distintas configuraciones, para adaptarse al reparto real de masas de los distintos tipos de camiones.However, on the one hand it does not provide a closed box configuration for practices C and C1, and on the other On the other hand, the adjustment of the mass distribution per axis is not provided in the different configurations, to adapt to the real distribution of masses of different types of trucks.

Estos inconvenientes se subsanan con la utilización del camión de la invención.These inconveniences are corrected with the use of the truck of the invention.

Description of the invention

El camión de la invención aporta mejoras a la constitución convertible de un camión de autoescuela que permite ajustar el reparto de masas por eje en las distintas configuraciones y practicar con caja cerrada.The truck of the invention brings improvements to the convertible constitution of a driving school truck that allows adjust the mass distribution by axis in the different configurations and practice with closed box.

De acuerdo a la invención, el camión es del tipo que adapta sus dimensiones de caja para realizar prácticas de los permisos C y C1, y que implementa un enganche de quinta rueda para semirremolques, así como un enganche para un remolque trasero, lo que permite realizar igualmente las prácticas de los permisos C+E.According to the invention, the truck is of the type that adapts its box dimensions to practice the C and C1 permits, and that implements a fifth wheel hitch to semi-trailers, as well as a hitch for a rear trailer, what which also allows the practice of permits C + E.

Como mejora principal, la invención propone incorporar a la cabeza tractora y al semirremolque unos depósitos capaces de almacenar una masa líquida compensadora del reparto de peso por ejes del vehículo, así como unos medios que permiten el trasvase del líquido entre los diferentes depósitos para, en definitiva, realizar dicho ajuste.As the main improvement, the invention proposes incorporate some tanks into the tractor unit and the semi-trailer capable of storing a compensating liquid mass of the distribution of axle weight of the vehicle, as well as means that allow the liquid transfer between the different deposits for, in Finally, make said adjustment.

Además, la invención también propone la materialización de una caja cerrada opcional para el camión, formada por dos partes acopladas telescópicamente entre sí por medio de pistones para ajustar su posición.In addition, the invention also proposes the materialization of an optional closed box for the truck, formed by two parts telescopically coupled to each other by piston means to adjust its position.

Brief description of the drawings

Las figuras 1, 2, 3 y 4 muestran sendas vistas de las distintas configuraciones que puede adoptar el camión transformable de la invención.Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 show different views of the different configurations that the truck can adopt transformable of the invention.

Description of a practical embodiment of the invention

El camión 1 de la invención está constituido por una cabeza tractora 2 con enganche 3 de quinta rueda para arrastre de semirremolques 4, así como un enganche 5 para arrastrar un remolque 6, permitiendo ambas circunstancias efectuar prácticas del permiso C+E. La distancia entre ejes está aumentada respecto a una cabeza tractora de semirremolques convencional, así como también corregida la posición del enganche de quinta rueda.The truck 1 of the invention is constituted by a tractor unit 2 with fifth wheel hitch 3 for dragging of semi-trailers 4, as well as a hitch 5 to drag a trailer 6, allowing both circumstances to practice the C + E permit. The wheelbase is increased relative to a conventional semi-trailer tractor unit, as well as corrected the position of the fifth wheel hitch.

En la zona del enganche 3, el camión usualmente i monta una estructura convertible que simula una caja abierta con cobertura de lona que permite ajustar su extensión para practicar los permisos C y C1.In hitch zone 3, the truck usually i assemble a convertible structure that simulates an open box with canvas cover that allows you to adjust your extension to practice C and C1 permits.

Una mejora de la invención consiste en implementar una variante del camión con una caja cerrada a base de dos partes 7 y 7a telescópicas relacionadas mediante pistones 7b, para ajustar su extensión, todo ello con el fin de permitir la realización de prácticas para los permisos C y C1 con camión de caja cerrada.An improvement of the invention consists in implement a variant of the truck with a closed box based on two telescopic parts 7 and 7a related by pistons 7b, to adjust its extension, all in order to allow the internship for permits C and C1 with truck Closed box.

Otra mejora principal de la invención consiste en implementar en la cabeza tractora un depósito 8 de capacidad adecuada para contener una masa líquida, idealmente agua.Another major improvement of the invention consists of in implementing a capacity tank 8 in the tractor unit suitable for containing a liquid mass, ideally water.

Este depósito se coloca preferentemente tras la cabina de la cabeza tractora y cuando está lleno coopera en repartir adecuadamente el peso en las configuraciones de caja, abierta o cerrada, de prácticas para los permisos C y C1.This deposit is preferably placed after tractor head cabin and when full cooperates in properly distribute the weight in the box configurations, Open or closed, of practices for permits C and C1.

Igualmente se implementa en el semirremolque 4 otro depósito 9 al que se trasvasará el líquido desde el depósito 8 para efectuar las prácticas con semirremolque.It is also implemented in semi-trailer 4 another tank 9 to which the liquid will be transferred from the tank 8 to carry out the practices with semi-trailer.

Para el trasvase del líquido entre ambos depósitos la invención prevé una bomba 10 capaz de actuar en ambos sentidos, así como los correspondientes latiguillos 11 de conexión, intercalando si es necesario, en función de la configuración de los racores y latiguillos, las pertinentes válvulas.For the transfer of the liquid between both tanks the invention provides a pump 10 capable of acting in both directions, as well as the corresponding connection hoses 11, interleaving if necessary, depending on the configuration of the fittings and hoses, the relevant valves.

Los depósitos preferentemente incorporarán tabiques internos, no representados, para evitar los movimientos internos de grandes masas del líquido en forma de olas, que podrían afectar a la estabilidad.Deposits will preferably incorporate internal partitions, not represented, to avoid movements internal masses of the liquid masses in the form of waves, which could affect stability

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications of detail as long as they do not alter the principle fundamental.

Claims

1. Transformable truck for driving schools with mass distribution adjustment; of the type that adapt its dimensions to carry out different driving licenses practices and that consist of a tractor unit with hitch for rear trailer and with fifth wheel hitch for semi-trailers, whose frame has been lengthened between axles and has changed the position of the fifth wheel; assembling the frame an extensible structure with canvas enclosure, all this to carry out practices of different driving licenses for trucks; characterized in that the tractor unit incorporates a tank intended to contain a liquid mass, while another tank is provided in the semi-trailer; having provided means of transferring the liquid between both tanks in order to compensate the distribution of passages in the axles in the different configurations that the truck can adopt.

2. Truck according to claim 1 characterized in that the liquid transfer means consist of a pump capable of acting in both directions and the corresponding connection hoses.

3. Truck according to claim 1 characterized in that inside the tanks antiolas partitions are provided.

4. Truck according to claim 1 characterized in that the rear lighting mounted on the extensible crossbar is connected to the electrical system of the truck through a helical extensible wiring.

5. Truck according to claim 1 characterized in that the extensible structure consists of a closed telescopic box based on two related parts by means of pistons that allow the length to be adjusted.