EP3622141B1 - Charnière anti-pincement et procédé de réglage des éléments de retenue d'une telle charnière - Google Patents
Charnière anti-pincement et procédé de réglage des éléments de retenue d'une telle charnière Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3622141B1 EP3622141B1 EP17780228.7A EP17780228A EP3622141B1 EP 3622141 B1 EP3622141 B1 EP 3622141B1 EP 17780228 A EP17780228 A EP 17780228A EP 3622141 B1 EP3622141 B1 EP 3622141B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- fastening
- linear guide
- fastening part
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge with two fastening parts for indirect or direct fastening to two furniture parts that can be pivoted against each other, wherein the fastening parts are pivotally connected to each other via a connecting arrangement.
- the invention further relates to a method for the articulated adjustment of a first fastening part of a hinge relative to a second fastening part, wherein the first fastening part is designed to fasten a first furniture part and the second fastening part is designed to fasten a second furniture part.
- the writing US 2,883,699 discloses a hinge for a pivoting door.
- the hinge is attached to a door frame with a first fastening element.
- the first fastening element has a plate, a recess and the door joint at the end.
- a second fastening element connects the door to the door joint.
- the second fastening element is designed in two parts with a plate for connection to the door and an intermediate piece.
- the plate and the intermediate piece are connected to each other via a joint.
- the joint is accommodated in the recess when the door is closed.
- a spring is assigned to the joint, which holds the intermediate piece and the plate in a linear alignment with each other. To open/close the door, it swings around the door joint.
- the joint adjusts against the spring force so that the door gap is enlarged. This prevents injury.
- a force specified by the spring is required to adjust the joint, which can increase significantly if the hinge parts are not precisely aligned with each other. Due to the relatively large lever formed by the door, a high force can be transferred to a trapped finger before the gap in the door increases accordingly, which can lead to the finger being crushed.
- Another disadvantage is that the door is no longer held in the desired position after the joint has been released. This can lead to the door hitting adjacent walls or objects and causing damage.
- a hinge with two joint parts for connecting two partial flaps of a folding flap is known, such as is used for closing wall cabinets.
- the partial flaps lie in one plane, while when opened they are arranged at an angle to one another in order to free up the interior of the cabinet.
- the joint parts are connected to mounting plates which are attached to the partial flaps.
- At least one joint part is slidably mounted on a mounting plate, being held in a first position by a force-exerting holding device. If the holding force is overcome, the joint part can move from the first position to a second position.
- the partial flaps While in the first position the partial flaps can be closed normally, in the second position of the movable joint part they are arranged at a distance so that an enlarged gap is formed between the partial flaps. This can prevent injury to a finger, for example, which is trapped between the partial flaps of the folding flap.
- the disadvantage here is that the joint part is slidably mounted on a rigid mounting plate which is directly connected to a partial flap. This results in a rigid, non-springy connection, which can lead to even a slight misalignment between the components of the hinge, meaning that the force required to overcome the holding force is significantly higher than the desired force at which injury to a trapped finger can be safely ruled out.
- the EP 1 766 172 B1 shows a lifting device for a two-wing folding flap.
- Two wings of the folding flap are connected to one another in an articulated manner with a hinge.
- the hinge has a hinge cup that can be inserted into one of the wings.
- a hinge axis of the hinge is arranged in the hinge cup.
- a hinge arm forms the connection between the hinge axis and the second wing of the folding flap.
- the hinge axis is arranged in the hinge cup in such a way that a gap formed between the wings remains smaller than the thickness of a user's finger over the entire movement sequence when opening and closing the folding flap, so that reaching through the gap is avoided.
- the hinge axis must be arranged within the hinge cup between the inner and outer surface of the wing.
- the hinge must therefore have a hinge cup that can be inserted into one of the wings.
- the hinge cups are embedded in the sash, which is not possible with many materials used for folding flaps, such as glass, or is not desirable for aesthetic reasons.
- the technical environment is still referred to in the CH 508 802 A , GB 847 929 A and US 3 626 548 A referred to.
- the linear guide allows a gap, such as that between the furniture parts connected by the hinge, to be adjusted depending on the mutual pivot position of the fastening parts. This means that the gap for all possible pivot positions of the two fastening parts and thus of the furniture parts relative to each other can be kept so small that reaching through with a hand or finger is reliably prevented.
- the narrow gap prevents a hand or finger from becoming trapped between the furniture parts connected to the hinge, particularly when the hinge is closed. The risk of injury to a user is thus significantly reduced.
- no locking connections or the like are opened in order to create an enlarged gap in the event of a finger being trapped between the furniture parts. The functionality of the hinge is therefore maintained throughout. The risk of injury, such as that which exists due to a locking connection not being triggered correctly in such known hinges, is structurally excluded.
- a simple adjustment of the gap between the furniture parts depending on the pivot position of the fastening parts relative to each other can be achieved by arranging a pivot bearing of the hinge so that it can be adjusted linearly depending on the pivot position of the fastening parts relative to each other.
- the pivot bearing forms the pivot point of the hinge and thus of the furniture parts relative to each other.
- the first fastening part is connected directly or indirectly and pivotably to the first linear guide element arranged thereon.
- the pivot point of the hinge can be adjusted linearly and thus the gap width between the furniture parts can be adjusted.
- a simple and reliable adjustment of the linear guide depending on the pivot position of the fastening parts relative to one another can be achieved if the guide device has a guide element or is formed by this, which is pivotally connected to the fastening parts.
- the guide element is preferably designed as a lever with a constant, non-changeable length. Due to the pivotable connection of the guide element to the fastening parts, it can follow their pivoting movement by pivoting accordingly. Due to the non-changeable length of the guide element, this pivoting requires a change in the distance between the two fastening parts. This adjusts the linear guide depending on the angle adjustment of the hinge.
- a first pivot axis, with which the guide element is pivotally connected to the first fastening part, is arranged at a distance from a pivot bearing, with which the first fastening part is pivotally connected to the first linear guide element.
- the distance between the first pivot axis and the pivot bearing defines the radius with which, in a superimposed movement, the first pivot axis rotates around the pivot bearing and the Pivot bearings can be rotated about the first pivot axis.
- the first pivot axis is guided around the bearing on the second fastening part in accordance with the length of the guide element.
- the pivoting movements caused by the operation of the hinge require a change in the distance between the pivot bearing and the bearing of the guide element on the second fastening part, which forces a corresponding linear adjustment of the linear guide element.
- the distance by which the linear guide is adjusted for a given pivoting of the fastening parts relative to one another depends on the distance between the pivot bearing and the first pivot axis. By suitably selecting the distance between the pivot axis and the pivot bearing, the width of the gap formed between the furniture parts can be specified for different rotational positions of the furniture parts relative to one another.
- the pivoting of the fastening parts relative to one another with simultaneous linear adjustment of the position of the pivot bearing can be made possible by the fact that the first pivot axis, the first pivot bearing and/or a second pivot bearing, with which the guide element is pivotally connected to the second fastening part, are aligned in the same way.
- the first pivot axis is arranged pivotably about the pivot bearing.
- the linear guide is aligned in such a way that, when the hinge is mounted on a piece of furniture, it is parallel or at least approximately parallel to the surface of the hinge connected to the second fastening part. connected second furniture part.
- the second fastening part has a second mounting surface for the second fastening part to be placed on the second furniture part and that the first pivot axis is arranged on the side of the linear guide facing the second mounting surface and the second pivot axis is arranged on the side facing away from the second mounting surface.
- This arrangement causes the guide element to cross the adjustment path of the linear guide. This enables the hinge to pivot while simultaneously allowing linear adjustment.
- the guide element penetrates into the gap formed between the furniture parts at a steep angle when the linear guide is retracted. This means that the gap width can be kept small.
- the correct formation of the gap between the furniture parts requires an exact positioning of the hinge in relation to the furniture parts. This particularly applies to the positioning of the fastening parts in the direction of the gap width and thus the adjustment direction of the linear guide.
- adjustment means in particular elongated holes for receiving fastening means, are arranged on the first fastening part and/or on the second fastening part for adjusting the position of the first fastening part and/or the second fastening part in the direction of the linear guide.
- the gap can be set to a predetermined value with the aid of the adjustment means in a predetermined pivoting position of the hinge. This ensures that the width of the gap does not exceed or fall below a desired maximum value or a desired minimum value over the entire pivoting range of the hinge.
- the pivoting range of the hinge in the direction of its folded-in position is defined and limited.
- a limitation of the pivoting range when the hinge is opened can be achieved by the first linear guide element resting against the first fastening part in an end position of the pivoting range of the hinge when the linear guide is extended.
- the pivot bearing forms the pivot point of the hinge and the connection point between the fastening parts and thus the furniture parts connected to the fastening parts.
- the pivot bearing By adjusting the pivot bearing linearly, the distance between the assembled furniture parts can be changed. This allows the gap formed between the furniture parts to be adjusted.
- the dependence of the linear adjustment on the pivot position means that the gap width for the possible pivot positions of the hinge can be specified. This means that the width of the gap for all pivot positions of the hinge can be set so small that it is not possible to reach through it with a hand or finger. This measure significantly reduces the risk of injury to a user.
- a gap width that is as constant as possible between the furniture parts over the entire pivoting range of the hinge can be achieved by arranging the pivot bearing on the first fastening element, by increasing the distance between the pivot bearing and the second fastening element when the fastening elements are pivoted, which leads to a flat alignment of the furniture parts mounted thereon, and by reducing the distance between the pivot bearing and the second fastening element when the fastening elements are pivoted, which leads to a smaller angle between the furniture parts mounted on the fastening elements.
- a clear connection between the pivot position of the hinge and the linear positioning of the fastening parts relative to each other can be achieved by linearly adjusting the position of the pivot bearing through a mechanical coupling between the first and second fastening parts. This enables an exact and reproducible adjustment of the gap width for the various pivot positions of the hinge.
- Effective anti-pinch protection can be achieved by linearly adjusting the pivot bearing of the hinge depending on the pivot position of the first fastening part relative to the second fastening part in such a way that a width of a gap formed between the furniture parts movably connected to one another by the hinge is smaller than a finger thickness, in particular smaller than or equal to 6 mm, for all adjustable pivot positions of the hinge.
- Figure 1 shows in a first perspective view a hinge 10 with a linear guide in its extended position.
- a first and a second fastening part 20, 30 are assigned to the hinge 10.
- the first fastening part 20 has a connecting section 27, onto which flanges 21 are formed on the sides.
- a boom 22 is also connected, preferably in one piece, to the connecting section 27.
- the connecting section 27 and the side flanges 21 are flat.
- An elongated hole 26 is formed in each of the side flanges 21.
- the elongated holes 26 are directed in the direction of the second fastening part 30.
- the boom 22 is U-shaped. It has a base 22.1 and side walls 22.2 formed at an angle on the opposite edges of the base 22.1. The side walls 22.2 are thus spaced apart from one another.
- the first fastening part 20 is in the present case designed as a stamped sheet metal part. However, it is also conceivable to manufacture the first fastening part 20 from plastic, for example as an injection-molded part.
- a first linear guide element 23 is pivotally connected to the boom 22.
- the linear guide element 23 has a joint section 23.1 at the end.
- the joint section 23.1 is penetrated by an opening.
- aligned holes are made in its side walls 22.2.
- the opening of the first linear guide element 23 is arranged in alignment with the holes in the side walls 22.2 of the boom 22.
- a pin guided through the holes and the opening establishes the pivotable connection between the first linear guide element 23 and the boom 22. It is such a first pivot bearing 24 is formed between the first linear guide element 23 and the boom 22.
- the first linear guide element 23 is designed as a rod-shaped slider. It is guided opposite its joint section 23.1 in a second linear guide element 33 on the second fastening part 30.
- the second linear guide element 33 is introduced into the second fastening part 30 as a bore, in this case as a through-bore.
- the first linear guide element 23 is pushed into the second linear guide element 33. It is guided laterally and thus transversely to its longitudinal extension and can be adjusted linearly in the direction of its longitudinal extension.
- the first linear guide element 23 and the second linear guide element 33 form the linear guide.
- the second fastening part 30 has a bearing block 32, onto which fastening sections 31 are formed on the sides.
- the fastening sections 31 are flange-shaped. They are penetrated by recesses 35.
- the recesses 35 have an elongated shape. They are aligned transversely to the alignment of the elongated holes 26 in the flanges 21 of the first fastening part 20.
- contact sections 36 are formed onto the fastening sections 31 of the second fastening part 30. As can be seen in particular from the Figures 3 to 6 , the contact sections 36 protrude beyond a second mounting surface 34 of the second fastening part 30.
- the second linear guide element 33 is molded into the bearing block 32 of the second fastening part 30.
- a guide element 40 establishes an articulated connection between the first and second fastening parts 20, 30.
- the guide element 40 is designed in the form of a lever. It has a base section 41, onto which two mounting legs 42 are formed, which run at a distance from one another. The mounting legs 42 are aligned in the direction of the first fastening part 20.
- First axle mounts 47 are formed on the mounting legs 42 at the end. The two first axle mounts 47 of the two mounting legs 42 are aligned with one another. aligned.
- the guide element 40 is designed as a stamped sheet metal part. The first two axle receptacles 47 are formed by appropriate bending of the end sections of the mounting legs 42.
- first axle receptacles 47 are formed using appropriate holes.
- the first axle receptacles 47 are arranged to the side of the side walls 22.2 of the boom 22.
- the two mounting legs 42 starting from the base section 41, are guided laterally past the first linear guide element 23.
- the side walls 22.2 are each penetrated by a further hole in alignment with the first axle receptacles 47.
- An axle is inserted through these holes and the first axle receptacles 47.
- a first pivot axis 44 is thus formed between the guide element 40 and the first fastening element 10.
- the first pivot axis 44 is arranged at a distance from the pivot bearing 24.
- Second axle mounts 48 are provided at the ends of the mounting tabs 43.
- the two second axle mounts 48 are formed by appropriately bending the end sections of the mounting tabs 43.
- the second axle mounts 48 are arranged laterally on the bearing block 32 of the second fastening part 30.
- the bearing block 32 is penetrated by a hole aligned with the second axle mounts 48. This runs transversely to the longitudinal extent of the second linear guide element 33.
- a bolt is inserted through the hole and the second axle mounts 48. This forms a second pivot axis 45 between the guide element 40 and the second fastening part 30.
- the pivot bearing 24, the first pivot axis 44 and the second pivot axis 45 are aligned in the same way.
- the mounting legs 42 and a part of the base section 41 form a stop surface 46.
- Figure 2 shows in a second perspective view the Figure 1 shown hinge 10 with the linear guide extended.
- the second linear guide element 33 is designed as a through hole through the bearing block 32 of the second fastening part 30.
- the first linear guide element 23 is inserted into the second linear guide element 33 and is guided linearly therein.
- Figure 3 shows in a side view the Figure 1
- the hinge 10 shown is mounted on a closed folding flap.
- a first furniture part 11 forms a first partial flap and a second furniture part 12 forms a second partial flap of the folding flap.
- the folding flap is closed, the two furniture parts 11, 12 are arranged in one plane.
- the two furniture parts 11, 12 are spaced apart from one another by a gap 13.
- the first fastening part 20 is mounted on the inside of the first furniture part 11.
- the first fastening part 20 rests with a first mounting surface 25 on the inner surface of the first furniture part 11.
- the first mounting surface 25 is formed by the surfaces of the two flanges 21, the connecting section 27 and the base 22.1 of the boom 22 facing the first furniture part 11.
- the first fastening part 20 is connected to the first furniture part 11 with suitable fastening means, in this case by means of screws (not shown) which are guided through the elongated holes 26 in the flanges 21 of the first fastening part 20.
- the elongated holes 26 enable the first fastening part 20 to be precisely aligned with respect to the first furniture part 11 in the adjustment direction of the linear guide.
- the second fastening part 30 rests with its second mounting surface 34 on the inner surface of the second furniture part 12.
- the molded-on contact sections 36 encompass the edge of the second furniture part 12 that is directed towards the gap 13.
- the second fastening part 30 is aligned exactly opposite the second furniture part 12 in the adjustment direction of the linear guide.
- the second fastening part 30 is connected to the second furniture part 12 by means of suitable fastening means, in this case by means of screws (not shown) that are guided through the recesses 35 in the fastening sections 31 of the second fastening part 30. Due to the elongated design of the recesses 35, the second fastening part 30 can be aligned transversely to the adjustment direction of the linear guide.
- the gap 13 is selected to be smaller than the thickness of a finger.
- the width of the gap 13 is preferably a maximum of 6 mm.
- the width of the gap 13 is determined by the position of the linear guide.
- the position of the linear guide is fixed by the mechanical coupling of the two fastening parts 20, 30. This mechanical coupling is carried out by the guide element 40.
- the guide element 40 forms a lever. It connects the two fastening parts 20, 30. For this purpose, it is articulated to the first fastening part 20 by the first pivot axis 44 and articulated to the second fastening part 30 by the second pivot axis 45.
- the guide element 40 crosses the travel path of the linear guide.
- the first pivot axis 44 is arranged at a distance from the pivot bearing 24 of the hinge 10. In the position of the hinge 10 shown, in which the two furniture parts 11, 12 are arranged in one plane, the first pivot axis 44 is arranged between the pivot bearing 24 and the second fastening part 30.
- the pivot bearing 24 forms the
- FIG 4 shows that in Figure 3
- the hinge 10 shown in the illustration is shown with the folding flap partially opened.
- the two furniture parts 11, 12 are, starting from the Figure 3 shown closed position of the folding flap, are pivoted towards each other by an external actuation about the pivot bearing 24 of the hinge 10.
- the first pivot axis 44 is pivoted about the pivot bearing 24.
- the first pivot axis 44 is mechanically connected by the guide element 40 to the second pivot axis 45, which is fixed to the second fastening part 30.
- the distance between the first pivot axis 44 and the second pivot axis 45 is fixed.
- the first pivot axis 44 is also guided on a circular path around the second pivot axis 45.
- the simultaneous circular movement of the first pivot axis 44 around the pivot bearing 24 and the second pivot axis 45 requires that the distance between the pivot bearing 24 and the second pivot axis 45 changes, in this case reduced.
- the linear guide offers the degree of freedom required for this. The linear guide is thus adjusted by pivoting the fastening elements 11, 12 relative to one another.
- the pivot bearing 24 is also pivoted about the first pivot axis 44 by actuating the folding flap. At the same time, the pivot bearing 24 is guided by the linear guide on a linear path.
- the linear guide is adjusted depending on the pivot position of the two fastening parts 20, 30 relative to one another.
- the first linear guide element 23 is pushed into the second linear guide element 33.
- the pivot bearing 24 is also moved linearly. The linear displacement takes place by aligning the linear guide parallel to the inner surface of the second furniture part 12, on which the second fastening part 30 is mounted.
- the travel of the linear guide as a function of the pivoting movement of the fastening parts 20, 30 relative to one another is predetermined by the distance between the pivot bearing 24 and the pivot axes 44, 45.
- a larger distance between the pivot bearing 24 and the first pivot axis 44 leads to a larger linear movement of the linear guide for a given pivoting movement of the fastening parts 20, 30.
- the linear displacement of the pivot bearing 24 also causes the position of the furniture parts 11, 12 connected to the fastening parts 20, 30 to be changed linearly relative to one another. This changes the gap 13 formed between the furniture parts 11, 12.
- the gap 13 increases when the hinge is opened, so that a user can reach through the gap 13 with his fingers. When closing Fingers can then be trapped in such a hinge, which can lead to severe crushing and thus injuries due to the large levers formed by the furniture parts 11, 12.
- Due to the linear adjustment of the pivot point of the hinge 10 according to the invention the gap 13 is kept so small over the entire movement when the hinge 10 is operated that it is not possible to reach through.
- the gap 13 preferably has a maximum width of 6 mm over the entire pivoting range of the hinge 10. This can safely prevent injury to a user.
- the gap 13 can be wedge-shaped.
- the edges of the furniture parts 11, 12 facing each other can be designed accordingly or suitably shaped strips and/or surfaces can be arranged on the edges. The inclination of the edges or strips is selected so that the opposite furniture parts 11, 12 do not collide during the pivoting movement.
- FIG. 5 shows this in the Figures 3 and 4 shown hinge 10 with the folding flap further open.
- the furniture parts 11, 12 are aligned at an angle of 90° to one another.
- the pivot bearing 24 is pulled close to the second fastening part 30 by the linear guide.
- the first pivot axis 44 is pivoted about the pivot bearing 24. It is thus arranged in the gap 13.
- the guide element 40 has a curved shape.
- the mounting legs 42 and mounting tabs 43 are formed at an angle to one another on the base section 41.
- the second pivot axis 45 is attached to a point as far away as possible from the inner surface of the second furniture part 12. arranged area of the bearing block 32 of the second fastening part 30. Furthermore, the second pivot axis 45 is provided in an area of the bearing block 32 facing the first fastening part 20.
- FIG. 6 shows this in the Figures 3 , 4 and 5
- the hinge 10 shown in the illustration with the folding flap fully opened.
- the first furniture part 11 is now, starting from the Figure 1 shown flat alignment of the two furniture parts 11, 12, pivoted over an angle of more than 90° relative to the second furniture part 12.
- the inner surface of the first furniture part 11 rests on the stop surface 46 of the guide element 40.
- the pivot bearing 24 is adjusted right up to the second fastening part 30.
- the first linear guide element 23 is accordingly displaced along the second linear guide element 33, which is designed as a through hole, and protrudes from the rear of it. Even in this end position of the hinge 10, the width of the tapered gap 13 is designed to be so small in some areas that reaching through with a finger or hand is safely prevented.
- the linear adjustment of the linear guide is effected by the guide element 40 depending on the pivot position of the two furniture parts 11, 12 relative to each other.
- other arrangements that enable such a linear adjustment depending on the pivot position are also conceivable, for example in the form of a gear or rack drive, an electric motor drive or a cable pull, each of which acts on the linear guide.
- the embodiment shown also shows the use of the hinge 10 on a folding flap, in which the closed state is formed by two partial flaps (furniture parts 11, 12) arranged in one plane.
- the hinge 10 according to the invention can also be used on other pieces of furniture, in which, for example, the closed state is achieved at an angle mutually arranged furniture parts 11, 12.
- Such a piece of furniture can be, for example, a chest with a hinged lid.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Charnière (10) avec deux parties de fixation (20, 30) pour la fixation directe ou indirecte sur deux parties de meuble (11, 12) pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre, les parties de fixation (20, 30) étant reliées entre elles de manière pivotante par un dispositif de liaison,un premier élément de guidage linéaire (23) étant articulé sur la première partie de fixation (20) et un deuxième élément de guidage linéaire (33) étant disposé sur la deuxième partie de fixation (30), les éléments de guidage linéaire (23, 33) étant guidés de manière à pouvoir être déplacés linéairement l'un par rapport à l'autre et coopérant de telle sorte qu'ils forment un guidage linéaire,un premier palier de pivotement (24) étant formé entre le premier élément de guidage linéaire (23) et la première partie de fixation (20),la charnière (10) présentant un dispositif de guidage qui est conçu pour déplacer linéairement le guidage linéaire en dépendance de la position de pivotement des parties de fixation (20, 30) l'une par rapport à l'autre,le palier de pivotement (24) étant disposé de manière à pouvoir être déplacé linéairement en dépendance de la position de pivotement des parties de fixation (20, 30) l'une par rapport à l'autre,caractériséen ce que, dans une position extraite du guidage linéaire, les parties de fixation (20, 30) sont pivotées l'une par rapport à l'autre de telle sorte que, lorsque des parties de meuble (11, 12) y sont montées, celles-ci sont orientées dans un plan et en ce que, lorsque le guidage linéaire est rentré, les parties de fixation (20, 30) sont pivotées l'une par rapport à l'autre de telle sorte que, lorsque des parties de meuble (11, 12) y sont montées, celles-ci sont orientées sous un angle l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Charnière (10) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée
en ce que la première partie de fixation (20) est reliée directement ou indirectement et de manière pivotante au premier élément de guidage linéaire (23) disposé sur celle-ci. - Charnière (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé
en ce que le dispositif de guidage comporte ou est formé par un élément de guidage (40) qui est relié de manière pivotante respectivement aux parties de fixation (20, 30). - Charnière (10) selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé
en ce qu'un premier axe de pivotement (44), avec lequel l'élément de guidage (40) est relié de manière pivotante à la première partie de fixation (20), est disposé à distance du palier de pivotement (24), avec lequel la première partie de fixation (20) est reliée de manière pivotante au premier élément de guidage linéaire (23). - Charnière (10) selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé
en ce que le premier axe de pivotement (44), le premier palier de pivotement (24) et/ou un deuxième palier de pivotement (45), avec lequel l'élément de guidage (40) est relié de manière pivotante à la deuxième partie de fixation (30), sont orientés de la même manière. - Charnière (10) selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
caractérisée
en ce que le premier axe de pivotement (44) est disposé de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour du palier de pivotement (24). - Charnière (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé
en ce que le guidage linéaire est orienté de telle sorte que, lorsque la charnière (10) est montée sur un meuble, il est orienté parallèlement ou au moins approximativement parallèlement à la surface de la deuxième partie de meuble (12) reliée à la deuxième partie de fixation (30). - Charnière (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7,
caractérisé
en ce que la deuxième partie de fixation (30) présente une deuxième surface de montage (34) pour l'appui de la deuxième partie de fixation (30) sur la deuxième partie de meuble (12) et en ce que le premier axe de pivotement (44) est disposé sur le côté du guidage linéaire orienté vers la deuxième surface de montage (34) et le deuxième axe de pivotement (45) est disposé sur le côté du guidage linéaire opposé à la deuxième surface de montage (34). - Charnière (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé
en ce que des moyens de réglage, notamment des trous oblongs recevant des moyens de fixation, sont disposés sur la première partie de fixation (20) et/ou sur la deuxième partie de fixation (30) pour régler la position de la première partie de fixation (20) et/ou de la deuxième partie de fixation en direction du guidage linéaire. - Charnière (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9,
caractériséeen ce que la première partie de fixation (20) est conçue pour la fixation d'une première partie de meuble, etl'élément de guidage (40) présente une surface de butée (46) pour l'appui de la première partie de meuble (11) lorsque le guidage linéaire est rentré. - Charnière (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisé
en ce que le premier élément de guidage linéaire (23) est en contact avec la première partie de fixation (20) dans une position finale de la zone de pivotement de la charnière (10) lorsque le guidage linéaire est extrait. - Méthode de déplacement articulé d'une première partie de fixation (20) d'une charnière (10) par rapport à une deuxième partie de fixation (30) de la charnière (10),
caractérisé
en ce que la charnière (10) est réalisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 et en ce que le palier de pivotement (24) est déplacé linéairement en dépendance de la position de pivotement de la première partie de fixation (20) par rapport à la deuxième partie de fixation (30). - Méthode selon la revendication 12,
caractérisé
en ce que le palier de pivotement (24) est disposé sur le premier élément de fixation (20), en ce que, lors d'un pivotement des éléments de fixation (20, 30) qui conduit à un alignement plan de parties de meuble (11, 12) montées sur ceux-ci, la distance entre le palier de pivotement (24) et le deuxième élément de fixation (30) est augmentée et en ce que, lors d'un pivotement des éléments de fixation (20, 30), qui conduit à un angle plus petit entre les parties de meuble (11, 12) montées sur les éléments de fixation (20, 30), la distance entre le palier de pivotement (24) et le deuxième élément de fixation (30) est diminuée. - Méthode selon la revendication 12 ou 13,
caractérisé
en ce que lorsque la charnière est montée, le palier de pivotement (24) est déplacé parallèlement à une surface d'une deuxième partie de meuble (12) à laquelle la deuxième partie de fixation (30) est fixée. - Méthode selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14,
caractérisé
en ce que la position du palier de pivotement (24) est déplacée linéairement par un couplage mécanique entre la première et la deuxième partie de fixation (20, 30). - Méthode selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 15,
caractérisé
en ce que le palier de pivotement (24) de la charnière (10) est déplacé linéairement en dépendance de la position de pivotement de la première partie de fixation (20) par rapport à la deuxième partie de fixation (30) de telle sorte qu'une largeur d'un interstice formé entre les parties de meuble (11, 12) reliées entre elles de manière mobile par la charnière (10) est inférieure à l'épaisseur d'un doigt, en particulier inférieure ou égale à 6 mm, pour toutes les positions de pivotement possibles de la charnière (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2017/000051 WO2018208240A1 (fr) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Charnière avec protection anti-pincement et procédé de positionnement des parties de fixation d'une charnière |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3622141A1 EP3622141A1 (fr) | 2020-03-18 |
| EP3622141B1 true EP3622141B1 (fr) | 2025-01-15 |
Family
ID=60020578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17780228.7A Active EP3622141B1 (fr) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Charnière anti-pincement et procédé de réglage des éléments de retenue d'une telle charnière |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11261631B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3622141B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108868409B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3011735T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3622141T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018208240A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110173179A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-27 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | 一种家具合页的可定位调节结构 |
| US11725443B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-08-15 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Linear hinge assembly for an appliance |
| US11847000B2 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-12-19 | Acer Incorporated | Portable electronic device |
| CN114379712B (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-01-20 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种海底门格栅装置、压载水系统及冷却水系统 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1546556A (en) * | 1924-03-26 | 1925-07-21 | Arthur L Scheying | Furnace wall |
| US2115381A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1938-04-26 | Christian Girl | Hinge structure |
| US2249403A (en) * | 1940-12-05 | 1941-07-15 | Frederick J Stollsteimer | Triple action hinge bracket |
| US2711556A (en) * | 1952-03-19 | 1955-06-28 | Heywood Wakefield Co | Hinge construction |
| US2777157A (en) * | 1953-11-03 | 1957-01-15 | Nat Lock Co | Hinge construction for cabinets and the like |
| US2883699A (en) | 1954-11-08 | 1959-04-28 | Frank J Gross | Safety butt hinge |
| GB847929A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1960-09-14 | Sidney Flavel & Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to hinge systems for doors |
| DE1584095A1 (de) * | 1965-02-11 | 1970-07-16 | Wilh Gronbach | Scharnier mit Feder zum Gewichtsausgleich von Fluegeln |
| DE1759939C3 (de) | 1968-06-22 | 1979-02-01 | Praemeta Praezisionsmetall- U. Kunststofferzeugnisse G. Baumann & Co, 5000 Koeln | Verdeckt anbringbares Scharnier für Flügel von Türen o.dgl., insbesondere für Möbel |
| US3470579A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1969-10-07 | Livio Cencioni | Hinge for furniture doors generally,with the possibility of 180 rotation |
| CH508802A (de) * | 1969-05-16 | 1971-06-15 | Franke Ag Walter | Türscharnier |
| AT353135B (de) * | 1973-12-12 | 1979-10-25 | Praemeta | Verdeckt anbringbares, seiten-und tiefenein- stellbares scharnier fuer tuerfluegel mit einem oeffnungswinkel bis zu 180 grad, insbesondere moebelscharnier |
| FR2286138A1 (fr) | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-23 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Nouveaux acides oxathiino- et dithiino-aminoacetiques et leur preparation |
| US4411046A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1983-10-25 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Multi-pintle hinge with rack and pinion slide |
| US4736491A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-04-12 | Mertes Paul M | Flush mounted, fully concealed cabinet hinges |
| DE3807729C2 (de) * | 1988-03-09 | 1994-05-05 | Hettich Hetal Werke | Möbelscharnier |
| IT229592Y1 (it) * | 1993-01-28 | 1999-01-29 | Ferrari Franco | Cerniera con dispositivo anticesoiamento |
| DE4318607C2 (de) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-07-13 | Grass Ag | Weitwinkelscharnier mit einem Öffnungswinkel von ca. 180 DEG |
| DE10210017C1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-07-31 | Grass Gmbh Hoechst | Möbelscharnier mit Verstelleinrichtung |
| AT7568U1 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-05-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Scharnier |
| DE202005016405U1 (de) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-01-05 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate | Hebevorrichtung für eine zweiflügelige Faltklappe |
| DE202005011752U1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-11-30 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dämpfungselement |
| TWM378960U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | Hu Hua Metal Products Co Ltd | Hinge |
| DE102010011794B3 (de) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Edgar Reinhard | Scharnier |
| FR2973426B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-02-28 | Stephane Delbaere | Charniere de secutite et procede de montage d'une telle charniere |
| US9523227B1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-12-20 | Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. | Anti-drop safety device assembly |
| GB2541716B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-08-16 | Bestko Prec Ltd | Damped hinge |
| CN205477016U (zh) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 成都佳格科技有限公司 | 一种防止夹手的合页 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 ES ES17780228T patent/ES3011735T3/es active Active
- 2017-05-11 PL PL17780228.7T patent/PL3622141T3/pl unknown
- 2017-05-11 EP EP17780228.7A patent/EP3622141B1/fr active Active
- 2017-05-11 US US16/606,879 patent/US11261631B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-11 WO PCT/TR2017/000051 patent/WO2018208240A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201810338586.0A patent/CN108868409B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108868409A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| PL3622141T3 (pl) | 2025-06-09 |
| EP3622141A1 (fr) | 2020-03-18 |
| CN108868409B (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
| US20210277693A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
| US11261631B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| ES3011735T3 (en) | 2025-04-08 |
| WO2018208240A1 (fr) | 2018-11-15 |
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