EP2829681B1 - Insulating glass - Google Patents
Insulating glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2829681B1 EP2829681B1 EP13177634.6A EP13177634A EP2829681B1 EP 2829681 B1 EP2829681 B1 EP 2829681B1 EP 13177634 A EP13177634 A EP 13177634A EP 2829681 B1 EP2829681 B1 EP 2829681B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- spacer
- insulating glass
- spacers
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/66385—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special shapes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating glazing according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for producing such a glazing according to the preamble of claim 9.
- Such a glazing with a spacer for double or triple glazing can be seen.
- the spacer is arranged continuously in the outer periphery of the glazing and has, in order to connect the corner regions, in this area an elastic deformation body.
- insulating glazing In order to equip such large windows or door or facade surfaces with insulating glazing, it is necessary to provide spacers, which are usually arranged in the upper and lower and horizontally extending outer region of the insulating glazing.
- spacers which are usually arranged in the upper and lower and horizontally extending outer region of the insulating glazing.
- the strength of the insulating glazing is achieved by that the individual glasses are thermally pre-stressed, whereby higher deflections are possible.
- the spacers are designed according stiff and large area.
- thermally toughened insulating glazing also a certain thickness of the individual glass panes, which form the insulating glazing is provided.
- this thickening of the individual glass panes leads to an increase in the assembly costs, since such individual glass panes have an enormously high dead weight, which makes handling during assembly more difficult.
- the production costs increase as more raw materials are required for the production of the glass panes.
- the substructure is much more massive design.
- the respective glass pane facing adhesive surface of two of the four spacers in the vertical or horizontal longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing are designed higher in the manner of a dome or curvature, as in the corner of the glazing, characterized in that the two spacers parallel to the curved adhesive surface to each other and preferably extend in the vertical and in that the two outer glass panes are arched by the attachment to the plan designed adhesive surface of the two spacers, which are arched between the arched spacers outwards in the manner of a sandwich construction, creates a prestressed construction for a Insulating glazing, so that the thicknesses of the individual glass panes also correspond to those for smaller insulating glazing of 1.20 meters edge length, even for large-area insulating glazing with an edge length of twelve and more meters. As a result, the self-weight force of the large-sized insulating glass is reduced and the glass raw materials to be used are saved.
- an insulating glazing according to the invention expediently has the technical effect that force effects can be optimally absorbed by the bulges of the outer glass panes of the spacers, whereby the stability of the insulating glazing increases considerably.
- the glass panes in particular in the region of the vertical longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing, are spaced so far apart that no punctiform, linear or planar contact between two adjacent panes of glass occurs due to cold bridges or other damage.
- the two vertically extending spacers have an arcuately designed inner edge whose light width is dimensioned smaller in the region of the vertical longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing than in the corner regions.
- the support and adhesive surface of the respective spacer in the respective corner areas is increased and on the other creates an optical effect, because the thinner walled spacers in the vertical longitudinal axis of the glazing influence the transparency as a spacer with a constant light width over its entire length.
- the two outer glass sheets cold-formed to fix the spacers because by this cold deformation creates a prestressed construction.
- the outer dimension of the individual glass panes in the cold-forming process does not change in contrast to a thermoformed glass pane, which often has a distortion.
- the assembly work for the production of a cold-formed insulating glazing are less complex than the assembly steps for the thermoformed insulating glazings.
- the individual glass panes can be inserted, for example, in a preformed shell of polystyrene, to be subsequently connected to the corresponding spacers and the other external glass pane.
- the arched design of the two outer glass panes of the insulating glass is therefore achieved on the one hand by the shell and the self-weight of the glass pane, and on the other by the other opposite outer glass by the contours of the two lateral spacers with a curved Adhesive surface, so that a pre-stressed sandwich constellation is reached.
- an insulating glazing 1 refer to, which is formed of two outer glass sheets 2 and 3.
- the two glass sheets 2 and 3 are connected by means of four spacers 4 and 4 ', as explained in more detail below.
- a central glass pane 5 or a plurality of glass panes 5 provided between the two outer glass panes 2 and 3 may be present in order to provide a multiple insulating glazing 1.
- the spacer 4 consists of a drawn metallic profile, which is processed by means of milling, grinding and the like from the solid.
- the respective glass sheets 2 and 3 facing adhesive surfaces 11 are designed in the manner of a dome or curvature whose width is greater in the region of the horizontal longitudinal axis 17, as in the corner regions 15 of the insulating glazing 1. Consequently, the distance between the two outer glass sheets. 2 and 3 in the region of the horizontal longitudinal axis 17 substantially larger than in the Figures 2 . 3 and 11 shown as in the corner regions 15th
- a dehumidifying agent 10 is provided, through which the trapped air or a glass is dehumidified.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 can be seen that adjacent insulating glazing are immediately attached, so that without large gaps or distances between the two adjacent vertically extending spacer 4 insulating glazing 1 can be strung together.
- FIG. 4a are the embodiments of the horizontal, ie in the upper and lower region of the insulating glazing 1, extending spacer 4 'shown.
- the spacers 4 ' have a plane configured adhesive surface 11, so that the distance between the two outer glass panes 2 and 3 along the spacer 4' is kept constant over the entire width of the insulating glazing. 1
- the spacers 4 ' are designed as a rectangular box, inside which the dehumidifying agent 10 is filled. If necessary, the middle glass pane 5 is arranged between two spacers 4 ', which are firmly connected together with the two outer glass panes 2 and 3 via the silicone adhesive 9.
- FIG. 4b it can be seen which deformations the insulating glazing 1 receives when lateral force.
- the curved configuration of the adhesive surface 11 of the vertically extending spacers 4 namely the two outer glass panes 2 and 3 in the horizontal longitudinal axis 17 of the insulating glazed 1 apart, so that a prestressed sandwich construction is formed by the corresponding lateral load forces optimally absorbed
- the load is caused for example by wind power on the outer glass pane 3 leads to an elastic deflection of the central glass pane 5 and an enlarged deflection of the glass pane 2, which faces a room inside.
- a shell 18 is made of polystyrene, in which a trough is incorporated.
- the first outer glass pane 2 is inserted. Due to the inner contour of the trough and the prevailing intrinsic weight force of the glass pane 2, this assumes the shape of the trough of the shell 18.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 it is shown how the outer glass pane 2, the central glass pane 5 and the mutually perpendicular spacers 4 and 4 'are fastened together. Since now the outwardly projecting and curved adhesive surface of the spacer 4 according to FIG. 9 are present, the other outer glass pane 3 can be placed on the spacers 4 and 4 '.
- the preassembled glazing 1 is formed in a prestressing sandwich construction whose two outer glass sheets 2 and 3 are cold-formed, and only with the help of the respective self-weight forces curved adhesive surfaces 11 of the spacer. 4
- FIG. 11 the spacer 4 is shown with the curved adhesive surfaces 11, which faces the glass pane 2 in the assembled state. Furthermore, from the FIGS. 1 and 11 can be seen that the perpendicular to the adhesive surface 11 extending inner edge 13 of the spacer 4 has a curved or curved outer contour. The spacer 4 is therefore dimensioned considerably larger in the corner regions 15 than in the region of the horizontal longitudinal axis 17 of the insulating glazing 1. By this constructive measure is achieved that a positive optical effect arises because the spacers 4 have in the horizontal longitudinal axis 17 of the double glazing 1 a smaller light width than in the corner regions 15th
- the support surface and the adhesive surface 11 are enlarged, so that the introduced forces are optimally supported in the corner regions 15 of the spacers 4 and in the spacer 4 'without the shearing forces acting on the spacers 4 or the adhesive bond between the glass panes 2 and 3 or the adhesive surfaces 11 of the spacers 4 and 4 'damage or even destroy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Isolierverglasung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 und auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Isolierverglasung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 9.The invention relates to an insulating glazing according to the preamble of
Aus der
Durch die
Die
Um derartige große Fenster bzw. Tür- oder Fassadenflächen mit einer Isolierverglasung auszustatten, ist es erforderlich, Abstandhalter vorzusehen, die meist in den oberen und unteren sowie horizontal verlaufenden Außenbereich der Isolierverglasung angeordnet sind. Die Festigkeit der Isolierverglasung wird dadurch erreicht, dass die einzelnen Gläser thermisch vorgespannt werden, wodurch höhere Durchbiegungen möglich sind.In order to equip such large windows or door or facade surfaces with insulating glazing, it is necessary to provide spacers, which are usually arranged in the upper and lower and horizontally extending outer region of the insulating glazing. The strength of the insulating glazing is achieved by that the individual glasses are thermally pre-stressed, whereby higher deflections are possible.
Die Abstandhalter sind entsprechend steif und großflächig ausgestaltet.The spacers are designed according stiff and large area.
Aus optischen Gründen beeinträchtigen solche Abstandhalter oftmals die Durchsichtigkeit in dem vertikalen Bereich der Außenkante. Die Lichteweite solcher Abstandhalter der Isolierverglasung beeinflussen den optischen Effekt der Isolierverglasungen; solche Lichteweiten sind jedoch aus statischen Gründen bzw. als großflächige Auflage notwendig.For optical reasons, such spacers often interfere with the transparency in the vertical region of the outer edge. The light width of such spacers of the insulating glass affect the optical effect of the insulating glazings; However, such light widths are necessary for static reasons or as a large-scale edition.
Bei thermisch vorgespannten Isolierverglasungen ist zudem eine bestimmte Dicke der einzelnen Glasscheiben, die die Isolierverglasung bilden vorzusehen. Je größer die Fläche der Isolierverglasung ist, desto dicker sind die einzelnen Gläser auszuführen, um eine entsprechende Stabilität zu erreichen. Diese Verdickung der einzelnen Glasscheiben führt jedoch dazu, dass die Montagekosten erhöht werden, denn solche einzelnen Glasscheiben haben ein enorm hohes Eigengewicht, wodurch die Handhabung bei der Montage erschwert ist. Durch die Verdickung der Glasscheibe steigen folglich die Herstellungskosten, da mehr Rohstoffe zur Produktion der Glasscheiben erforderlich sind. Zudem ist auch die Unterkonstruktion wesentlich massiver auszugestalten.For thermally toughened insulating glazing also a certain thickness of the individual glass panes, which form the insulating glazing is provided. The larger the surface of the insulating glazing, the thicker the individual glasses are to perform in order to achieve a corresponding stability. However, this thickening of the individual glass panes leads to an increase in the assembly costs, since such individual glass panes have an enormously high dead weight, which makes handling during assembly more difficult. As a result of the thickening of the glass pane, the production costs increase as more raw materials are required for the production of the glass panes. In addition, the substructure is much more massive design.
Darüberhinaus ist darauf zu achten, dass nach der Montage ein ausreichender Abstand zwischen den einzelnen benachbarten Glasscheiben vorherrscht, um Wärmebrücken zu vermeiden, wenn die Glasscheiben aneinander anliegen und sich punktuell, linear oder flächig berühren.In addition, care must be taken to ensure that there is sufficient space between the adjacent glass panes after installation to prevent thermal bridging when the panes touch each other and touch one another at a point, linear or area.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Isolierverglasung der eingangs genannten Gattung zur Verfügung zu stellen, durch die eine große Höhe von mindestens 1,6 Metern mit der Isolierverglasung abgedeckt werden kann, und gleichzeitig soll die Isolierverglasung eine hohe Eigenstabilität aufweisen, ohne dass die einzelnen die Isolierverglasung bildenden Glasscheiben eine dickere Wandstärke aufweisen, als bislang bekannte Glasscheiben von Isolierverglasungen für die jeweilige zu verbauende Höhe.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a glazing of the type mentioned available by a large height of at least 1.6 meters can be covered with the glazing, and at the same time the glazing should have a high intrinsic stability without the individual the glazing forming glass panes have a thicker wall thickness than previously known glass panes of insulating glazing for each height to be installed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 1 und den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 9 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
Weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Dadurch, dass die der jeweiligen Glasscheibe zugewandten Klebefläche von zwei der vier Abstandhalter im Bereich der vertikalen oder horizontalen Längsachse der Isolierverglasung nach Art einer Kuppel oder Wölbung höher ausgestaltet sind, als im Eckbereich der Isolierverglasung, dadurch, dass die beiden Abstandhalter mit der gewölbten Klebefläche parallel zueinander und vorzugsweise in der Vertikalen verlaufen und dadurch, dass die beiden außenliegenden Glasscheiben durch die Befestigung an der plan ausgestalteten Klebefläche der beiden Abstandhalter, die zwischen den gewölbten Abstandhaltern jeweils nach außen nach Art einer Sandwichbauweise gewölbt sind, entsteht eine unter Vorspannung stehende Konstruktion für eine Isolierverglasung, so dass die Dicken der einzelnen Glasscheiben auch für großflächige Isolierverglasung von zwölf und mehr Metern Kantenlänge den für kleinere Isolierverglasungen von 1,20 Meter Kantenlänge entsprechen. Folglich wird die Eigengewichtskraft der großflächigen Isolierverglasung reduziert und die zu verwendenden Glasrohstoffe eingespart.Characterized in that the respective glass pane facing adhesive surface of two of the four spacers in the vertical or horizontal longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing are designed higher in the manner of a dome or curvature, as in the corner of the glazing, characterized in that the two spacers parallel to the curved adhesive surface to each other and preferably extend in the vertical and in that the two outer glass panes are arched by the attachment to the plan designed adhesive surface of the two spacers, which are arched between the arched spacers outwards in the manner of a sandwich construction, creates a prestressed construction for a Insulating glazing, so that the thicknesses of the individual glass panes also correspond to those for smaller insulating glazing of 1.20 meters edge length, even for large-area insulating glazing with an edge length of twelve and more meters. As a result, the self-weight force of the large-sized insulating glass is reduced and the glass raw materials to be used are saved.
Dies führt vorteilhafterweise dazu, dass sowohl die Montage- als auch die Herstellungskosten für solche Isolierverglasungen herkömmlich großflächig bauenden Isolierverglasungen reduziert sind, da die Handhabung der einzelnen Glasscheiben nicht wesentlich komplizierter ausfällt als bei kleineren Glasscheiben und da die Eigengewichtskraft der einzelnen Glasscheiben gering gehalten ist.This advantageously leads to the fact that both the assembly and the manufacturing cost of such glazing conventionally large-scale insulating glazing are reduced because the handling of the individual glass does not turn much more complicated than smaller glass panes and because the self-weight of the individual glass panes is kept low.
Darüberhinaus weist eine erfindungsgemäße Isolierverglasung zweckmäßigerweise den technischen Effekt auf, dass Krafteinwirkungen optimal durch die Wölbungen der äußeren Glasscheiben von den Abstandhaltern aufgenommen werden können, wodurch sich die Stabilität der Isolierverglasung erheblich erhöht.Moreover, an insulating glazing according to the invention expediently has the technical effect that force effects can be optimally absorbed by the bulges of the outer glass panes of the spacers, whereby the stability of the insulating glazing increases considerably.
Darüberhinaus sind die Glasscheiben, insbesondere im Bereich der vertikalen Längsachse der Isolierverglasung, derart weit voneinander beabstandet, dass keine punktuelle, lineare oder flächige Berührung zwischen zwei benachbarten Glasscheiben nicht erfolgt, durch die Kältebrücken oder sonstige Beschädigungen auftreten.Moreover, the glass panes, in particular in the region of the vertical longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing, are spaced so far apart that no punctiform, linear or planar contact between two adjacent panes of glass occurs due to cold bridges or other damage.
Ein Aspekt der Erfindung ist, dass die beiden vertikal verlaufenden Abstandhalter eine bogenförmig ausgestaltete Innenflanke aufweisen, deren Lichteweite im Bereich der vertikalen Längsachse der Isolierverglasung kleiner bemessen ist als in den Eckbereichen. Zum einen wird insbesondere die Auflage- und Klebefläche des jeweiligen Abstandhalters in den jeweiligen Eckbereichen vergrößert und zum anderen entsteht ein optischer Effekt, denn die dünnwandigeren Abstandhalter im Bereich der vertikalen Längsachse der Isolierverglasung beeinflussen die Durchsichtigkeit als Abstandhalter mit einer konstanten Lichtenweite über deren gesamten Länge. Insbesondere im Zentrum der Isolierverglasung werden durch seitliche Einfallsblicke die Abstandhalter wahrgenommen, so dass bei einer entsprechenden klein bemessenen Lichteweite des Abstandhalters, ein weniger stark beeinflussender optischer Effekt entsteht, als bei Abstandhaltern mit konstanter Lichterweite.One aspect of the invention is that the two vertically extending spacers have an arcuately designed inner edge whose light width is dimensioned smaller in the region of the vertical longitudinal axis of the insulating glazing than in the corner regions. On the one hand, in particular the support and adhesive surface of the respective spacer in the respective corner areas is increased and on the other creates an optical effect, because the thinner walled spacers in the vertical longitudinal axis of the glazing influence the transparency as a spacer with a constant light width over its entire length. In particular in the center of the insulating glazing the spacers are perceived by lateral Einfallsblicke, so that with a corresponding small dimensioned light width of the spacer, a less strongly influencing optical effect is produced, as spacers with a constant light range.
Es ist von besonderem Vorteil, die beiden außenliegenden Glasscheiben kaltverformt an die Abstandhalter zu fixieren, denn durch diese Kaltverformung entsteht eine unter Vorspannung stehende Konstruktion. Zudem verändert sich die äußere Abmessung der einzelnen Glasscheiben bei dem Kaltverformungsprozess nicht im Gegensatz zu einer warmverformten Glasscheibe, die oftmals einen Verzug aufweist. Darüberhinaus sind die Montagearbeiten für die Herstellung einer kaltverformten Isolierverglasung weniger komplex als die Montageschritte für die warmverformten Isolierverglasungen.It is of particular advantage, the two outer glass sheets cold-formed to fix the spacers, because by this cold deformation creates a prestressed construction. In addition, the outer dimension of the individual glass panes in the cold-forming process does not change in contrast to a thermoformed glass pane, which often has a distortion. In addition, the assembly work for the production of a cold-formed insulating glazing are less complex than the assembly steps for the thermoformed insulating glazings.
Die einzelnen Glasscheiben können beispielsweise in einer vorgeformten Schale aus Polystyrol eingelegt werden, um anschließend mit den entsprechenden Abstandhaltern und der anderen außenliegenden Glasscheibe verbunden zu werden. Die gewölbte Ausbildung der beiden außenliegenden Glasscheiben der Isolierverglasung wird daher zum einen durch die Schale und die Eigengewichtskraft der Glasscheibe erreicht, und zum anderen von der anderen gegenüberliegenden äußeren Glasscheibe durch die Konturen der beiden seitlichen Abstandhalter mit einer gewölbten Klebefläche, so dass eine unter Vorspannung stehende Sandwichkonstellation erreicht ist.The individual glass panes can be inserted, for example, in a preformed shell of polystyrene, to be subsequently connected to the corresponding spacers and the other external glass pane. The arched design of the two outer glass panes of the insulating glass is therefore achieved on the one hand by the shell and the self-weight of the glass pane, and on the other by the other opposite outer glass by the contours of the two lateral spacers with a curved Adhesive surface, so that a pre-stressed sandwich constellation is reached.
In der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Isolierverglasung sowie die Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung dieser Isolierverglasung dargestellt, die nachfolgend näher erläutern sind. Im Einzelnen zeigt:
Figur 1- eine Isolierverglasung, die mindestens zwei die Außenseite der Isolierverglasung bildenden Glasscheiben aufweist, die über vier entlang den Kantenbereichen der einzelnen Glasscheiben angeordneten Abstandhalter fest miteinander verbunden sind, in Vorderansicht,
Figur 2- die Isolierverglasung gemäß
entlang der Schnittlinie II-II,Figur 1 Figur 3- die Isolierverglasung gemäß
entlang der Schnittlinie III-III,Figur 1 - Figur 4a
- die Isolierverglasung gemäß
entlang der Schnittlinie IV-IV ohne seitliche Krafteinwirkung,Figur 1 - Figur 4b
- die Isolierverglasung gemäß
Figur 4a mit seitlicher Krafteinwirkung und deren Auswirkungen auf die einzelnen Glasscheiben, Figuren 5 bis 10- die einzelnen Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung der Isolierverglasung gemäß
mit kaltverformten außenliegenden Glasscheiben und mit einer gewölbten Klebefläche,Figur 1 Figur 11- einen der Abstandhalter gemäß
in einer ersten perspektivischen Ansicht.Figur 1
- FIG. 1
- an insulating glazing, which has at least two glass panes forming the outside of the insulating glazing, which are firmly connected to one another via four spacers arranged along the edge regions of the individual glass panes, in front view,
- FIG. 2
- the double glazing according to
FIG. 1 along the section line II-II, - FIG. 3
- the double glazing according to
FIG. 1 along the section line III-III, - FIG. 4a
- the double glazing according to
FIG. 1 along section line IV-IV without lateral force, - FIG. 4b
- the double glazing according to
FIG. 4a with lateral force and their effects on the individual glass panes, - FIGS. 5 to 10
- the individual process steps for the preparation of the glazing according to
FIG. 1 with cold-formed external glass panes and with a curved adhesive surface, - FIG. 11
- one of the spacers according to
FIG. 1 in a first perspective view.
In den
Aus den
Darüberhinaus ist aus den
Desweiteren ist in dem Abstandhalter 4 ein Entfeuchtungsmittel 10 vorgesehen, durch das die eingeschlossene Luft oder ein Glas entfeuchtet wird.Furthermore, in the
Ferner ist den
In
Aus
In den
Anschließend wird eine bereits vormontierte mittlere Glasscheibe 5, an deren später horizontal verlaufenden Randbereich die Abstandhalter 4' befestigt sind, diese gemeinsam mit den vertikal verlaufenden Abstandhaltern 4 auf die in der Schale 18 angeordneten Glasscheibe 2 aufgesetzt und fest mit dieser verklebt. In den
In
Darüberhinaus wird in den Eckbereichen 15 die Auflage- und die Klebefläche 11 vergrößert, so dass die eingeleiteten Kräfte in den Eckbereichen 15 der Abstandhalter 4 und in den Abstandhalter 4' optimal abgestützt sind, ohne dass die Scherkräfte die Abstandhalter 4 oder die Klebeverbindung zwischen den Glasscheiben 2 und 3 bzw. den Klebeflächen 11 der Abstandhalter 4 und 4' beschädigen oder gar zerstören.Moreover, in the
Claims (9)
- Insulating glass (1) with at least two panes of glass (2, 3) arranged at a distance from one another and parallel or almost parallel and with a spacer (4, 4') running sideways along the outside edges (7) formed by the panes of glass (2, 3) and which is directly attached to the panes of glass (2, 3) by means of a gluing surface (11, 12) worked onto the spacer (4, 4') and which secures these gluing surfaces together in order to form the insulating glass (1), with the gluing surface (11) of two out of the four spacers (4) facing the particular pane of glass (2, 3) being configured taller in the area of the vertical or horizontal lengthways axis (16 or 17) of the insulating glass (1) in the form of a dome or crown than in the corner area (15) of the insulating glass (1), with the two spacers (4) with the crowned gluing surface (11) running parallel to one another and in a preferred embodiment in the vertical axis, and with the two exterior panes of glass (2, 3) each curving outwards in the matter of a sandwich construction by means of the attachment to the gluing surface (12) of the two spacers (4') with a flat configuration provided between the crowned spacers (4), in order to generate a pre-tension,
characterised in that,
the spacer (4) has a curving or convex inner flank (13) along the lengthways axis of the insulating glass (1) that runs vertical in the installed condition, in such a manner that the spacer (4) in the centre (14) of the insulating glass (1) has a smaller clearance width that in the corner area (15) of the insulating glass (1), and/or that
the spacer (4, 4') has at least one groove (6) worked into it, into which a pane of glass (5) can be inserted and in which the distance(s) from the groove or grooves (6) to the two external gluing surfaces (11, 12) of the spacer (4, 4') is/are specified by the distance between the internal panes of glass (5) or the distance to the particular external pane of glass (2, 3). - Insulating glass in accordance with Claim 1,
characterised in that,
the spacer (4, 4') is formed from a drawn metallic material, in a preferred embodiment aluminium, and that the individual panes of glass (2, 3) of the insulating glass (1) are attached by means of one or more adhesives (9) to the corresponding gluing surface (11, 12) of the spacer (4, 4'). - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the two external sides of the insulating glass (1) are made of a cold-formed pane of glass (2, 3) and that the two external panes of glass (2, 3) are curved or crowned outwards about the vertical lengthways axis (16) of the insulating glass (1) or about the horizontal lengthways axis (17) of the insulating glass (1) in each case. - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
a dehumidifying agent (10) is provided in the spacer (4) which absorbs moisture particles from the enclosed air or the installed glass. - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the curved inner flank (13) of the spacer (4) and the two gluing surfaces (11) of the spacer (4) run at right angles to one another. - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the inner flank (13) of the spacer (4) has a linear configuration in the particular corner area (15) and transforms into a curving structure at a distance from the corner area (15). - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the gluing surface (11) and the inner flank (13) of the spacer (4) are milled from the solid material. - Insulating glass in accordance with one of the aforementioned claims,
characterised in that,
the individual panes of glass (2, 3, 5) are also configured as laminated glass or laminated safety glass. - A process for manufacturing insulated glass with the characteristics of one of the Patent Claims 1 to 8, comprising the following process steps:- Producing a shell (18), preferably made of polystyrene,- Inserting a first pane of glass (2) forming an external side of the insulating glass (1) into the shell (18),- Putting on two spacers (4) configured according to one of the Patent Claims 1 to 9,- Putting the second external pane of glass (3) on the two spacers (4) and- Gluing the two external panes of glass (2, 3) at the gluing surfaces (11) with a curving configuration and at the two gluing surfaces (12) with a flat configuration on the spacers (4) located in between,characterised in that,
in order to form a triple insulating glass (1), a central pane of glass (5) is inserted into a groove (6) worked into the corresponding spacer (4, 4') before the second external pane of glass (3) is attached to the four spacers (4, 4').
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13177634.6A EP2829681B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Insulating glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13177634.6A EP2829681B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Insulating glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2829681A1 EP2829681A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| EP2829681B1 true EP2829681B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=48875547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13177634.6A Not-in-force EP2829681B1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Insulating glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2829681B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6234560B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2017-11-22 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | Spacer for triple insulation glass |
| FR3046415A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | Saint Gobain | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING INSULATING GLAZING |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29711067U1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-11-05 | Krischer, Harry, 56651 Oberzissen | Door leaf |
| AT406076B (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-02-25 | Bug Alutechnic Aktiengesellsch | PROFILE BAR FOR SPACERS FOR INSULATING GLASS AND INSULATING GLASS |
| DE102004054484B4 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2010-11-04 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh | Insulating disk element |
| DE102007063599B4 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-04-29 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isolierscheibenelement with a curved disc |
| EP2172513A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-07 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Method for additivating polymers in rotomoulding applications |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13177634.6A patent/EP2829681B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2829681A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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