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EP2722451B1 - Système de bâtiment, notamment immeuble d'habitation - Google Patents

Système de bâtiment, notamment immeuble d'habitation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2722451B1
EP2722451B1 EP12188775.6A EP12188775A EP2722451B1 EP 2722451 B1 EP2722451 B1 EP 2722451B1 EP 12188775 A EP12188775 A EP 12188775A EP 2722451 B1 EP2722451 B1 EP 2722451B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
beams
posts
panels
building system
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12188775.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2722451A1 (fr
Inventor
Andre Ter Huurne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL12188775T priority Critical patent/PL2722451T3/pl
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES12188775.6T priority patent/ES2533627T3/es
Priority to EP12188775.6A priority patent/EP2722451B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2013/068893 priority patent/WO2014060155A1/fr
Priority to CN201380054390.4A priority patent/CN104736777B/zh
Priority to NZ706104A priority patent/NZ706104A/en
Priority to AU2013332012A priority patent/AU2013332012B2/en
Priority to CA2888198A priority patent/CA2888198A1/fr
Priority to US14/436,347 priority patent/US9453332B2/en
Publication of EP2722451A1 publication Critical patent/EP2722451A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2722451B1 publication Critical patent/EP2722451B1/fr
Priority to ZA2015/02185A priority patent/ZA201502185B/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2628—Interlocking connectors, e.g. with hooks or dovetails, added to the elongated wooden members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2664—Connections specially adapted therefor using a removable key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system, in particular residential building, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Smaller buildings such as residential buildings or holiday homes, can be built in a variety of ways.
  • Residential buildings have usually been and continue to be built with masonry walls, today mostly double-walled, with insulation or air between the walls.
  • prefabricated houses are known in which the outer walls are initially made by the factory and then assembled on site with crane use to form a building structure.
  • the walls may also be formed of smaller modules, which are assembled only on the construction site to larger wall modules.
  • the wall panels are usually made of concrete slabs, which are frontally coupled to each other. This results in butt joints that must be suitably laminated, for example by applying an exterior plaster after completion of the building, or by designing the joints to give the building the appearance of a skeletal structure formed by columns and beams.
  • Timber houses are also known prefabricated houses that directly use a skeletal structure, similar to a half-timbered house, which is made of supports, beams and bars that form the structure for the load-bearing of the ceiling, the roof and the wall panels.
  • the skeleton fields are provided with fillings, windows and doors.
  • finished wall elements as load-bearing elements. Such elements consist of a wooden frame with outer and inner plates, between which a skeleton is available for stiffening.
  • the object of the invention is to be able to create a building system, in particular a residential building, with elements which can be handled essentially by muscular force which can be easily coupled with one another, the weight of which does not exceed a certain limit, but which nonetheless provides a quick, allow effective, cost-effective construction of a building.
  • the elements used should also be designed so that the building system can be changed later and is essentially dismantled without damage and can be rebuilt elsewhere.
  • US Pat. No. 3,338,011 is a building system, in particular residential buildings, described with a built on a base plate skeleton construction of posts and bars, the skeleton fields with typified filler plates, windows and doors provided and wherein the filler plates, which are multilayer with an inner top, an outer top plate and between inner top and Outer cover plate extending frame strips formed with sandwiched insulation, substantially aligned between the posts and bars are arranged.
  • the posts are T-shaped in cross-section and the straps of the T-shaped posts project beyond the adjoining inner cover plates of the filler plates edge.
  • Connecting means for connecting the posts and bars are provided with the arranged in the skeletal fields filler plates, which are designed as releasable fittings disclosed.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a building system, in particular residential buildings, from a skeletal structure, which can be easily and quickly constructed, which can be made variable and cost and again is dismantled and can be rebuilt.
  • the invention is based on a building system with a built on a base plate skeleton construction of posts and bars, the skeleton spring are provided with typified filler plates, windows and doors.
  • filler plates are multilayered with an inner cover plate, an outer cover plate and arranged between the inner cover plate and outer cover plate circumferential frame strip formed with intermediate insulation.
  • the connecting means for connecting the posts and bars with the filling plates arranged in alignment in the skeletal fields are designed as releasable fittings.
  • the respective outer edge of the outer cover plate a filler plate at least partially overlaps the adjacent posts or latches and the connecting means clamps the portions of the outer cover plates that overlap the posts or latches.
  • Filling plates and connecting means are characterized by the invention, which can be used in a skeleton construction of posts and bars, wherein the filler plates are used as standardized finished elements easily in the skeletal fields and can be fastened by means of known connecting means to the posts and bars. There is no permanent attachment of the filler plates in the skeletal fields, but only a deadlock on bars or posts, so that the filler plates are always detachable again and the building can be designed otherwise.
  • the filler plates are double-walled with circumferential frame strips. In the cavity thus formed an insulation is attached. Since the outer cover plate at least partially overlaps the adjoining posts and bars, it is possible in this way to create an almost homogeneous outer structure of a building wall which only contains fittings that cover the butt joints of the adjoining outer cover plates. The attachment of the filler plates to the posts or bars is therefore only on the outside of a wall, while the filler plates can remain unpaved on the inside.
  • filler plates allow their cost-effective factory production.
  • such filler plates are designed as small yet manageable wall elements whose weight is such that they can be carried and installed by no more than two people.
  • the posts and bars are T-shaped in cross-section, with their web height of the total thickness of insulation and inner panel corresponds.
  • the T-shaped posts or bars in this case have an attached belt, which projects beyond the edge of the inside of the post or bar inner panels of the filler plates.
  • the straps of the filler plates preferably have such a thickness that can be attached to the lying in a plane upper edges of the straps of a wall pre-wall panels, for. B. plasterboard, thus allowing a continuous inner wall without protruding elements.
  • a cavity corresponding to the thickness of the straps is located between the inner cover plates of the filler panels and the pre-wall panels, in which domestic installations such as water and heating pipes and electrical lines can be accommodated.
  • the installation room can also be at least partially filled with insulation.
  • a building according to the invention is preferably erected without a basement on a cast or laid concrete slab.
  • the walls of the building are erected on a foot bar formed of bars on the floor slab.
  • the walls are preferably covered with a grid formed of interconnected bars, can be placed on the ceiling support.
  • the roof construction can be put on.
  • the ceiling beams are preferably connected via interlocking hook fittings with the longitudinal Rähm.
  • hook fittings are easily coupled together and, if necessary, easily separable again.
  • a first part of the Hakenbeschages is attached to an edge bar, which is placed on the Rähm.
  • the second part of the hook fitting is located at the end of the respective ceiling support. Even if the building is to be disassembled again, the sub-elements of the hook strike can each remain on the ceiling beams or edge beams.
  • the posts and bars are in particular made of laminated wood.
  • the Rähm forming horizontally extending latch and the edge bars arranged thereon are preferably made of laminated wood.
  • the advantage of laminated wood is, in particular, that the desired cross-sections easily created are that wood produced in this way are largely torsionally stiff, and that glued wood structures are inexpensive to produce.
  • the typified filler panels of the present invention are not only useful as wall panels, but may also be used as ceiling panels between the ceiling panels.
  • ceiling panels it may be useful to halve the grid spacing of the ceiling support relative to the grid spacing of the wall posts and thus also halve the width of the ceiling panels opposite the wall filler plates to make a walkability of the ceiling.
  • their inner cover plates are preferably formed as OSB coarse chipboard and the outer cover plates of vapor diffusion open DWD plates, preferably made of MDF fiber material.
  • DWD sheets have the property of being vapor permeable but water resistant so that they are usable as wall outer panels.
  • Part of the skeleton fields of the walls of the building may be provided with openable windows or fixed glass panels.
  • the latter can be clamped in the same way as the outer cover plates on the posts and bars.
  • connection of the posts and bars with each other is preferably carried out with frontally attached to the bars outside covered sliding fittings, which are inserted into corresponding fittings on the post.
  • the releasable fittings for connecting two outer panels, door or window frame or glass plates with the bars or posts preferably consist of a bottom side of the stems of the T-shaped posts or bars covering and provided with an inner seal support strip and an outer outer strip provided with a further seal , which are clamped together by means of bolts, wherein they each have the outer edges two outer cover plates or glass plates jammed together.
  • the deadlock is easy to produce by means of screw and also released again.
  • the fittings can be covered with an outer cover strip.
  • the building system it is possible to form almost all wall elements, posts, bars or beams to be used so small-scale, that their respective weight does not exceed 80 kg, so that they can be easily carried and handled by two people. All wall elements are merely bolted together or clamped so that they can be easily assembled or separated from each other. Such a building can therefore be created by the owner himself, without the need for a crane.
  • the individual components are prepared so far that they can be easily assembled and assembled into a finished building with appropriate planning and observance of the construction manual. As assembly tools only the commonly available tools of an experienced handyman are needed.
  • the skeleton structure of the building consists of vertically arranged post in the grid and also arranged in the grid horizontally extending bars that are connected to each other via interlocking fittings.
  • the posts and latches to be used are largely identical and have the same cross-sections. All filler plates are also formed in the grid, they differ substantially only in height.
  • such a building can be dismantled at any time. Since the inner walls of the building system can be formed from a skeleton construction with inserted filler plates, a change in the internal structure of the building can be carried out in a simple manner.
  • FIG. 1 shown view shows a bottom plate 9, which is made on a foundation insulation 34 either as a finished plate or cast on site as a concrete slab. Previously, all the property connections for gas, water, electricity, etc. were made.
  • the production of the base plate and the supply and disposal connections is made in particular by the supplier of the building system.
  • a bottom bolt 36 is first placed on the bottom plate 9.
  • the revolving bottom bar 36 forms the underside of the walls and surrounds the screed 18.
  • posts 14 are erected on the revolving bottom bolt, which are at a fixed lateral distance from each other.
  • the grid spacing is 1.25 m, so that with 4 posts in the transverse direction and 5 posts in the longitudinal direction, the total length of the building is 5 m and the width is 3.75 m.
  • filling plates 10, 11 are used, which are designed as typed finished elements with a width of about 1.13 m and a height of about 78 cm.
  • the filler plates consist of an outer cover plate 16, an inner cover plate 17 and an interposed insulation 15, as will be explained in detail below.
  • the building also contains windows / doors 12, 13 and an entrance door 20, the width of which also corresponds to the spacing between two posts.
  • the details 1, 2, 3 of Fig. 1 are explained in more detail in subsequent drawings.
  • Fig. 2 shows the building system in a vertical sectional view.
  • the illustration shows the cross section of a wall with a latch 24 and a lower filling plate 19 and a arranged above the bolt 24 filling plate, the z. B. has twice the height of the lower filling plate 19.
  • the front door 20 On the opposite side is the front door 20 at full height.
  • the walls are covered by a Rähm 23, which carries the ceiling beams 26, which are composed of individual bars, between which also filler plates 22 are used as a ceiling.
  • the gables 21 are supported on the Rähm.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the building.
  • the rafters 25 are based on the Rähm or a supplementpfette 40.
  • the building contains opposite windows 12 and 13.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view 1 off Fig. 1 shown.
  • This view shows a post 14, which is designed as a T-shaped post with a web and a belt 28.
  • filling plates 10 each consisting of a Inner cover plate 17, an outer cover plate 16, a peripheral frame rail 29 and intermediate insulation 15 are formed, wherein the filler plates are made as a rigid prefabricated typed units.
  • the filler plates 10 are inserted from the outside into the skeleton formed by posts and bars, wherein the inner cover plates 17 abut against the inside of the straps 28 of the post 14. Since the bars are made in accordance with T-shaped laminated wood products in the same cross-section as the post, the inner cover plates 17 abut each filler plate circumferentially against the inner sides of the straps 28.
  • the edges of the outer cover plates 16, which are slightly larger than the inner cover plates 17 formed overlap the webs of the posts 14 and latch 24.
  • the connection of the filling plates 10 with the post 14 by fittings 30, which surround the edges of the Outer cover plates 16 with the bottom sides of the webs of the post 14 jammed. This makes it possible to create stable wall structures from relatively small-scale elements.
  • the upper edges 31 of the straps 28 of the posts 14 and bars 24 have such a distance from the surfaces of the inner decking 17 of the filling used in the skeleton construction filler plates 10 that can be built on the indoor deck installations, which are then covered by cover plates, such. As plasterboard, can be covered, which are attached to the upper edges 31 of the straps 28. This results in smooth internal structures inside the building, without installations, such as cables or wires, disturbing the wall structures.
  • Fig. 5 shows a corner view of the building system.
  • the corner post 32 is composed essentially of two T-shaped posts, wherein the two offset by 90 ° webs each have a fitting 30 for connection to adjacent filling plates 10.
  • In the corner training can be on the outside of a drop tube 33 insert.
  • Fig. 6 the structure of the underside of a wall in the region of a door 20.
  • the bottom bar 36 rests on the bottom and bottom side provided with an insulation 34 base plate 9.
  • the screed 18 forms the floor of the building.
  • the door frame 37 can be secured to the bottom bolt 36.
  • Fig. 7 shows a post 14 which is connected on one side via the fitting 30 with a filling plate 10 and on the opposite side of the frame of a door or a window 13 is incorporated.
  • Fig. 8 shows a detail 5 Fig. 2 which shows the use of filling plates 22 in a ceiling grid formed from ceiling beams 26. A clamp is not required for this purpose.
  • Fig. 9 shows the application of filler plates on the Gurtrand 24 of a ceiling support 26. Two adjacent filler panels are each rotated by 180 ° in the vertical, so that outer cover plates 16 and inner panels 17 are alternately in a plane so that they adjoin the Decken Stahlnexcellent 54 together and so the Forming a blanket.
  • Fig. 10 shows a ceiling support overlay in longitudinal section.
  • an edge bar 38 is arranged, above which the devispfette is arranged.
  • the ceiling support 26 is supported, which forms the first edge ceiling support of the building.
  • Fig. 11 shows the detail view 7 of Fig. 3 .
  • edge of the edge beam 38 which contains on its inside a first part of a Hakenbeschages 41.
  • the second part 42 of the hook fitting is attached to the ceiling support 26.
  • the hook fittings have interlocking projections that can be connected by simply placing them together, but also can be easily solved again. The tensile forces that are transmitted via the hook fitting are absorbed by the recesses of the hook fitting.
  • a gutter 27 At the lower end of the roof there is a gutter 27.
  • Fig. 12 shows the connection of two filling plates with a post 14 by means of a known hardware in detail.
  • a fitting is z. B. under the Designation ZL-H available from Stabalux.
  • the filler plates abut with their inner cover plates 17 against the inside of the belt 43, which forms a unit of laminated wood with the web of the post 14.
  • On the bottom side of the web there is a support strip 47 extending along the web with the inner seal 48 attached, so that the support strip 47 and the seal 48 extend between the bottom side of the web of the post 14 and the inner edges of the outer cover plates 16, the inner seal being easily compressible
  • On the outside of the abutting outer cover plates 16 is an outer seal 45 and an outer bar 46.
  • a bolt in the form of a hanger bolt 49 is passed over which the outer bar 46 can be tightened by a nut 50 such that the outer cover plates 16 can be pressed over the seals 45 and 48 against the bottom side of the post 14.
  • the compound of the outer cover plates 16 and the filler plates 10 with the posts or bars is therefore exclusively by clamping.
  • the outer bar 46 can be covered for design reasons and to protect the nut 50 still with a cover 44.
  • the compound of the outer cover plates 16 with the bars takes place in the same manner as the compound of the outer cover plates 17 with the posts. Furthermore, the connection of windows and doors with this type of fittings takes place.
  • connection between the posts and bars is done according to Fig. 13 about per se known sliding hardware, wherein a part 51 of such a sliding fitting is fixed to the side of a post 14 and the other complementary part 52 of the sliding fitting is fixed in a frontal recess of the bolt 24.
  • a sliding fitting of this kind is z. B. also by the company Stabalux in the system ZL-H hehan.
  • the bars can be connected by lateral insertion with the posts.
  • an adjusting screw 53 the connection can be put under tension.
  • the connection of posts and bars is therefore also solvable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de bâtiment, notamment bâtiment d'habitation, avec une construction d'ossature érigée sur une fondation (9) et composée de poteaux (14) et de barres (24), étant précisé que les zones d'ossature sont pourvues de plaques de remplissage (10), de fenêtres (12) et de portes (20) standardisées, étant précisé
    que les plaques de remplissage (10), de conception multicouche avec une plaque de recouvrement intérieure (17), une plaque de recouvrement extérieure (16) et des barres de châssis (29) s'étendant entre la plaque intérieure (17) et la plaque extérieure (16) et pourvues d'une isolation (15) enfermée entre les deux, sont disposées globalement dans l'alignement, entre les poteaux et les barres,
    que les poteaux (14) ou les barres (24) ont une section transversale en T, étant précisé que la hauteur de la tige du T correspond à l'épaisseur totale de l'isolation (15) et de la plaque de recouvrement intérieure (17) des plaques de remplissage, et que les rebords (43) des poteaux (14) ou barres (24) en T dépassent, du côté du bord, des plaques de recouvrement intérieures (17) des plaques de remplissage (10) qui sont contiguës,
    que le bord extérieur de chaque plaque de recouvrement extérieure (16) d'une plaque de remplissage (10) recouvre au moins en partie les poteaux (14) ou barres (24) voisins,
    qu'il est prévu des moyens de liaison (30), pour relier les poteaux (14) et les barres (24) aux plaques de remplissage (10) disposées dans les zones d'ossature (10), qui sont conçus comme des ferrures amovibles, étant précisé que les moyens de liaison (30) bloquent les zones de la plaque de recouvrement extérieure (16) recouvrant les poteaux (14) ou les barres (24), avec lesdits poteaux (14) ou lesdites barres (24), et
    que le système de bâtiment est conçu pour pouvoir être démonté.
  2. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, sur le bord supérieur (31) des rebords (43), des plaques de paroi avant qui recouvrent les plaques de remplissage (10) et qui, pour former un espace d'installation, sont fixées aux rebords (43) des poteaux (14) ou des barres (24) à une distance de la plaque de recouvrement intérieure (17) qui correspond à l'épaisseur du rebord.
  3. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois du bâtiment sont érigées sur une plaque de fondation (9) sur une barre de fondation (36) formée de barres (24).
  4. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois du bâtiment sont couvertes, sur leur côté supérieur, avec une sablière haute (23) qui est formée de barres reliées entre elles et sur laquelle sont posées des poutres de plafond (26).
  5. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités frontales des poutres de plafond (26) sont reliées à la sablière haute (23) située sur le côté longitudinal par des ferrures à crochet (41, 42) qui s'emboîtent les unes dans les autres.
  6. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la sablière haute (23) est formée de barres qui s'étendent horizontalement, avec des poutres de bord (38) disposées sur elles, sur le côté extérieur des parois, étant précisé qu'une première partie (41) de la ferrure à crochet est fixée au côté intérieur de chaque poutre de bord (38), et qu'une seconde partie (42) de ladite ferrure à crochet est fixée à l'extrémité de chaque poutre de plafond (26) posée sur la sablière haute (23).
  7. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les poteaux (14) et les barres (24) sont composés de bois lamellé-collé.
  8. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les barres horizontales qui forment la sablière haute (23) et les poutres de bords disposées sur elles sont conçues chacune comme une unité en bois lamellé-collé.
  9. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les espaces intermédiaires des poutres de plafond (26) sont pourvus de plaques de remplissage (22).
  10. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de recouvrement intérieures (17) et les plaques de recouvrement extérieures (16) des plaques de remplissage (10) sont formées de plaques perméables à la diffusion de vapeur.
  11. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il utilise, à la place d'une partie des plaques de remplissage insérées dans des zones d'ossature, des plaques de verre qui remplissent lesdites zones d'ossature.
  12. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la liaison des poteaux (14) et des barres (24) se fait par l'intermédiaire de ferrures à coulisse (52) qui sont fixées, côté frontal, aux barres (24), qui sont couvertes, côté extérieur, et qui sont aptes à être glissées dans des ferrures correspondantes (51) prévues sur les poteaux (14).
  13. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 1 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les ferrures amovibles (30) coincent les bords extérieurs de deux plaques de recouvrement extérieures (16) ou plaques de verre voisines entre une baguette de support (47) qui couvre le côté inférieur des branches des poteaux (14) ou des barres (24) et qui est pourvue d'un joint d'étanchéité intérieur (48), et une baguette extérieure (46) pourvue d'un joint d'étanchéité extérieur (45), étant précisé que le blocage se fait à l'aide d'une tige filetée (49) qui traverse la baguette extérieure (46) et la baguette de support (47) et qui est ancrée dans le poteau ou la barre respectif.
  14. Système de bâtiment selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la baguette extérieure (46) est recouverte à l'aide d'un bandeau de recouvrement (44).
EP12188775.6A 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Système de bâtiment, notamment immeuble d'habitation Not-in-force EP2722451B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12188775.6T ES2533627T3 (es) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Sistema de edificio, especialmente edificio residencial
EP12188775.6A EP2722451B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Système de bâtiment, notamment immeuble d'habitation
PL12188775T PL2722451T3 (pl) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Układ budynku, w szczególności budynek mieszkalny
CN201380054390.4A CN104736777B (zh) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 建筑系统、具体是住宅建筑
NZ706104A NZ706104A (en) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 Building system, particularly a residential building
AU2013332012A AU2013332012B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 Building system, particularly a residential building
PCT/EP2013/068893 WO2014060155A1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 Système de bâtiment, en particulier bâtiment résidentiel
CA2888198A CA2888198A1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 Systeme de batiment, en particulier batiment residentiel
US14/436,347 US9453332B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2013-09-12 Building system, particularly a residential building
ZA2015/02185A ZA201502185B (en) 2012-10-17 2015-03-30 Building system, particularly a residential building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12188775.6A EP2722451B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Système de bâtiment, notamment immeuble d'habitation

Publications (2)

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EP2722451A1 EP2722451A1 (fr) 2014-04-23
EP2722451B1 true EP2722451B1 (fr) 2015-01-07

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US (1) US9453332B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2722451B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104736777B (fr)
AU (1) AU2013332012B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2888198A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2533627T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ706104A (fr)
PL (1) PL2722451T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014060155A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201502185B (fr)

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GB2549305A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-18 Mib Facades Ltd Building
US10731341B2 (en) 2018-11-05 2020-08-04 Covestro Llc Floor assemblies, methods for their manufacture, and the use of such assemblies in a building
CN110005065A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 马诗涵 一种新型绿色节能房屋结构及其施工方法
CN111155655A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-15 中煤建工集团有限公司 一种建筑组合式楼房施工方法
CN113530309B (zh) * 2021-09-08 2022-12-20 浙江舜业净化科技有限公司 一种百级洁净房

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US3338011A (en) * 1963-12-09 1967-08-29 Nat Gypsum Co Simulated curtain wall construction with sheet clad mullions
DE2838053C3 (de) * 1978-08-31 1982-02-04 Streif AG, 5461 Vettelschoß Verbindung für zusammenfügbare Skelettkonstruktionen
JPH0813625A (ja) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Maruyama Jutaku:Kk 建築構造材の接合構造及び建築構造材の接合金具
DE29615348U1 (de) * 1996-09-05 1997-03-27 Holzbau Becker & Sohn GmbH, 59964 Medebach Pfosten-/Riegel-Konstruktion
DE29918219U1 (de) * 1999-04-09 2000-08-17 Raico Bautechnik GmbH, 87746 Erkheim Fassade für ein Niedrig-Energiehaus
JP4296253B2 (ja) * 2000-12-11 2009-07-15 英喜 及川 天井野縁等の取付け金具
DE10357052A1 (de) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Er Plan Gmbh Stahl-Systemhaus und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines Stahl-Systemhauses
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NZ706104A (en) 2016-07-29
AU2013332012A1 (en) 2015-05-14
US9453332B2 (en) 2016-09-27
WO2014060155A1 (fr) 2014-04-24
ES2533627T3 (es) 2015-04-13
CN104736777B (zh) 2017-12-12
US20150267395A1 (en) 2015-09-24
ZA201502185B (en) 2016-01-27
AU2013332012B2 (en) 2017-10-12
CA2888198A1 (fr) 2014-04-24
EP2722451A1 (fr) 2014-04-23
PL2722451T3 (pl) 2015-06-30
CN104736777A (zh) 2015-06-24

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