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EP2572895B1 - Prägung mit zwei grafischen Elementen - Google Patents

Prägung mit zwei grafischen Elementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2572895B1
EP2572895B1 EP12186180.1A EP12186180A EP2572895B1 EP 2572895 B1 EP2572895 B1 EP 2572895B1 EP 12186180 A EP12186180 A EP 12186180A EP 2572895 B1 EP2572895 B1 EP 2572895B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pattern
angle
impression
marking
background
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12186180.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2572895A1 (de
Inventor
Muriel Burgada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EPGA
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EPGA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2572895A1 publication Critical patent/EP2572895A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2572895B1 publication Critical patent/EP2572895B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
    • B44B5/026—Dies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of marking or stamping articles made of paper, cardboard, plastics material, metal or any material capable of being marked by plastic deformation.
  • the invention relates to hot stamping possibly associated with the removal of a film of a specular material such as a film of a gold, silver or more generally shiny material.
  • the invention also relates to the field of marks or footprints of bas-relief type, that is to say having a shallow depth of relief, likely to be present on products or articles to decorate or to attest the origin.
  • the term "imprint” refers both to a three-dimensional structure present on a tool used to produce the marking or embossing of a product, to a three-dimensional structure that presents a product regardless of the technique used for the production. achieve.
  • the invention relates firstly but not exclusively to the geometric characteristics of the imprint that allow it to have the desired behavior, regardless of the technique used to make the imprint.
  • the value of the angle ⁇ of the first pattern is the opposite of the value of the angle ⁇ 'of the second pattern.
  • the angle ⁇ of the first pattern has a value substantially equal to 22.5 ° and the angle ⁇ 'of the second pattern has a value substantially equal to -22.5 °.
  • the background pattern is chosen to have a substantially identical and uniform visual rendering irrespective of the direction of observation of the impression or the angle of incidence of the light on the latter.
  • the background pattern may be formed by a random texture or pattern that will be perceived as optical noise by the observer of the impression at most viewing angles.
  • the angle ⁇ of the first bottom hatch has a value between 30 ° and 70 ° and the angle ⁇ 'of the second bottom hatch has a value between -30 ° and -70 °.
  • the value of the angle ⁇ of the first bottom hatch is the opposite of the value of the angle ⁇ 'of the second bottom hatch.
  • the value of the angle ⁇ is twice the value of the angle ⁇ ', and the value of the angle ⁇ is twice the value of the angle ⁇ '.
  • the value of the angle ⁇ is substantially -45 °, and the value of the angle ⁇ 'is substantially 45 °.
  • the bands forming part of the corresponding marking surface are alternately covered by the pattern of the corresponding graphic element and the background pattern. of the adjacent bottom part.
  • the width strips are between 0.3 mm and 1 mm.
  • the grooves and the ribs of the hatches have the same width l and the width bands are between 8 and 11 times the width l hatching.
  • the grooves and the ribs of the hatches have the same width l of between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm.
  • the marking zone has an area of less than 36 cm 2 .
  • the depth of the grooves is between 0.03 mm and 0.05 mm.
  • the material constituting the entire surface of the imprint has a specular behavior.
  • the invention also relates to a matrix for marking paper, cardboard or material comprising at least one impression according to the invention.
  • the impression is made by photogravure of a metal plate.
  • the invention also relates to a print on a support obtained by marking the support by means of a matrix according to the invention. According to a feature of the invention this impression is coated with a film of a specular material.
  • the motifs of the graphic elements and the background are schematized or symbolized, on the figures 1 , 2, 4 and 5 by representations that do not correspond to the reality of the patterns actually implemented in the context of a print according to the invention. Indeed, the use of hatching would have made it difficult to understand the invention because of the optical perception aberrations induced by the hatching.
  • the outlines of the graphic elements and the bands are represented by continuous lines in order to simplify the understanding of the invention whereas on a footprint according to the invention the outlines of the graphic elements and the possible bands are not necessarily materialized by continuous lines.
  • the outlines of the graphic elements and any bands are not at all materialized by continuous lines on a fingerprint according to the invention.
  • An impression according to the invention comprises at least one marking zone 1 which according to the illustrated example has a rectangular shape, it being understood that any other shape could be envisaged.
  • the marking zone 1 preferably has an area of less than or equal to 36 cm 2 and more preferably less than 16 cm 2 . Indeed, the best results are obtained for reduced marking areas, especially when the surface of the marking area exhibits specular behavior while the surrounding region has a diffusing behavior.
  • the marking zone 1 comprises two graphical elements 2 and 3, a first 2 of which is formed, according to the example illustrated, by the letters "LY" and defines a first marking surface S1 represented by angled hatches while going up to the right to the figure 1 .
  • the second graphic element 3 is formed, according to the example illustrated, by the letters "ON” and defines a second marking surface S2 materialized by hatching hatched downwards to the right at the figure 1 .
  • the two graphical elements 2 and 3 intersect in regions of overlap 4 materialized by black solid areas at the figure 1 .
  • the objective of the invention is that the first 1 and second 3 graphic elements and the corresponding marking surfaces S1 and S2 have a behavior 5.
  • the first marking surface S2 is covered in part by at least one first pattern M1, while the second marking surface S3 is covered in part. at least a second pattern M2 distinct from the first pattern M1, the background 5 being covered with a background pattern MF distinct from the first M1 and the second pattern M2.
  • the background pattern MF is formed in the present case of the combination of two background hatches H1 and H1.
  • a pattern is a three-dimensional structure made in the surface of the product or material bearing the imprint. This three-dimensional structure then has a shallow depth compared to the thickness of the product or material bearing the imprint.
  • a motif in the sense of the invention can be called bas-reliefs.
  • the first pattern M1 and the second pattern M2 are both formed by a hatching comprising an alternation of grooves 10 and ribs 11 as schematically shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the term "groove” is used here to designate the recessed portion while the term “rib” refers to the bump portion of the three-dimensional structure constituting a pattern.
  • the depth P of a groove 10 is then measured between, on the one hand, a plane passing through the apex of the adjacent grooves and, on the other hand, the bottom of said groove.
  • the grooves are symbolized by the white lines while the grooves are symbolized by the black lines.
  • the grooves 10 of the various patterns or hatching of the cavity according to the invention preferably have a substantially identical depth and preferably between 0.03 mm and 0.05 mm.
  • This groove depth makes it possible to obtain an optical behavior in accordance with the objective of the invention in the case of an observation at a reading distance or a normal observation distance for a document such as a book, an official document or a package of a small product.
  • a reading distance or observation is for example of the order of 30 cm.
  • the first pattern M1 is therefore formed by a hatch whose grooves and ribs are parallel to each other and to a direction ⁇ , while the second pattern M2 is formed by a hatch whose grooves are parallel to each other and to a direction ⁇ '.
  • the directions ⁇ and ⁇ ' form an acute angle A.
  • the bottom portion 5 and, according to the illustrated example, the first S1 and second S2 marking surfaces are divided into strips 15 parallel to each other and to a direction D as shown by FIGS. Figures 2 and 5 .
  • the strips 15 all have the same width which is, according to the illustrated example, between 0.3 mm and 1 mm.
  • the first pattern M1 is then arranged in the first marking surface S1 so that the direction ⁇ of its hatching forms a positive acute angle ⁇ with the direction D of the strips 15.
  • the angle ⁇ preferably has a value of between 20 ° and 30 °.
  • the second pattern M2 is arranged in the second marking surface S2 so that the direction ⁇ 'of its hatching forms a negative acute angle ⁇ ' with the direction D of the strips 15.
  • the angle ⁇ ' has preferably a value between -20 ° and -30 °. More preferably, the angle ⁇ is the opposite of the angle ⁇ '.
  • the first bottom hatch H1 comprises an alternation of grooves and hatching parallel to each other and to a direction ⁇ which forms a negative acute angle ⁇ with the direction D of the strips 15.
  • the second bottom hatch H2 comprises an alternation of grooves and grooves. hatches parallel to each other and to a direction ⁇ 'which forms a positive acute angle ⁇ ' with the direction of the strips 15.
  • the angle ⁇ preferably has a value between -30 ° and -70 ° while the angle ⁇ 'preferably has a value between at least 30 ° and 70 °. More preferably, the angle ⁇ is the opposite of the angle ⁇ 'and is twice the value of the angle ⁇ ', the angle ⁇ 'then being twice the value of the angle ⁇ .
  • the grooves and the ribs of the hatches of all the patterns of the imprint have the same width l preferably between 0.3 mm and 0.1 mm.
  • the width strips 15 is chosen to be between 8 and 11 times the width l hatching.
  • the bottom hatches H1 and H2 are then arranged on the bottom 5 so as to alternately cover the strips 15 as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the strips forming part of the corresponding marking surface are alternately covered by the first pattern M1, symbolized by white flat area, and the background pattern of the bottom zone adjacent here the first bottom hatch H1, symbolized by a grid in fine lines, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the strips forming part of the corresponding marking surface are alternately covered by the second pattern M2, symbolized by a black solid surface, and the background pattern of the bottom zone adjacent here the second bottom hatch H2 symbolized by a grid in thick lines.
  • each overlapping region 4 the bands forming part of said region 4 are alternately covered by the first pattern M1 for the part common to the first marking surface S1 and the corresponding strip and by the second pattern M2 for the part common to the second marking surface S2 and to the corresponding strip as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • each odd band 2n + 1 is covered by the first pattern M1 in its common part with the first graphic element 2 and each pair of banks covered by the second pattern M2 in its common part with the second element graph 3.
  • the angle of the hatching of the first pattern M1 is chosen to be of a sign opposite to that of the angle of the first bottom hatch H1 and it is the same for the hatching angle of the second pattern M2 relative to that of the angle of the second hatch H2.
  • the imprint thus formed can be produced by chemical photoetching of a metal plate such as, for example, aluminum, magnesium or copper to form a hot stamping die 20 of paper, cardboard or plastic. .
  • Such a matrix may for example be used for hot stamping a blank of cardboard with the interposition of a sheet bearing a material with specular behavior such as a gilding material or silver or a bright polymeric material.
  • the imprint thus obtained on the cardboard side has all the characteristics described above and its surface has a specular behavior which increases the efficiency of the play of light on the impression and makes it particularly difficult the acquisition by a scrolling scanner or a digital camera.
  • impression according to the invention is directly carried out everywhere appropriate process in the surface of a material itself specular or not and thus form a finished product.
  • the graphic elements 2 and 3 are each formed by two disjoint letters.
  • the graphic elements are not necessarily formed by one or more letters and may also include one or more drawings or a combination of one or more letters with one or more drawings.

Landscapes

  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Abdruck, zumindest einen Markierungsbereich (1) umfassend, der folgendes umfasst:
    - ein erstes grafisches Element (2), das eine erste Markierungsfläche (S1) definiert, die zumindest teilweise mit einem ersten Motiv (M1) bedeckt ist, das durch eine Schraffierung gebildet wird, die ein Wechselspiel von Rillen (10) und Rippen (11) umfasst, die zueinander parallel und in eine Richtung Δ verlaufen,
    - ein zweites grafisches Element (3), das eine zweite Markierungsfläche (S2) definiert, die zumindest teilweise mit einem zweiten Motiv (M2) bedeckt ist, das durch eine Schraffierung gebildet wird, die ein Wechselspiel von Rillen (10) und Rippen (11) umfasst, die parallel zueinander und in eine Richtung (Δ') verlaufen, die einen spitzen Winkel (A) mit der Richtung (Δ) des ersten Motivs (M1) bilden,
    - einen Grund genannten Abschnitt (5) des Markierungsbereichs (1), der weder durch das erste grafische Element (2), noch durch das zweite grafische Element (3) bedeckt ist, der durch ein Grundmotiv (MF) bedeckt ist, das sich vom ersten (M1) und vom zweiten (M2) Motiv unterscheidet, und in parallele Streifen (15) einer gleichen Breite (L) unterteilt ist, und sich in eine Richtung (D) erstreckt,
    - wobei die Richtung (Δ) des ersten Motivs (M1) einen positiven spitzen Winkel α mit der Richtung (D) bildet,
    - wobei die Richtung (Δ') des zweiten Motivs (M2) einen negativen spitzen Winkel α' mit der Richtung (D) bildet,
  2. Abdruck nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wert des Winkels α des ersten Motivs (M1) das Entgegengesetzte wert ist, wie der Winkel α' des zweiten Motivs (M2).
  3. Abdruck nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundmotiv (MF) durch zwei Grundschraffierungen gebildet wird, die abwechselnd die parallelen Streifen (15) abdecken, wobei:
    - eine erste Grundschraffierung (H1) umfasst ein Wechselspiel von Rillen und Rippen, die parallel zueinander und in eine Richtung Υ verlaufen, die mit der Richtung (D) der Streifen (15) einen negativen spitzen Winkel β bilden, der sich von den Winkeln α und α' unterscheidet,
    - eine zweite Grundschraffierung (H2) umfasst ein Wechselspiel von Rillen und Rippen, die parallel zueinander und in eine Richtung Υ' verlaufen, die mit der Richtung (D) der Streifen (15) einen positiven spitzen Winkel β' bilden, der sich von den Winkeln α, α' und β unterscheidet.
  4. Abdruck nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wert des Winkels β der ersten Grundschraffierung (H1) das Entgegengesetzte wert ist, wie der Winkel β' der zweiten Grundschraffierung (H2).
  5. Abdruck nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der Wert des Winkels β das Doppelte des Wertes des Winkels (α wert ist,
    - und der Wert des Winkels β' das Doppelte des Wertes des Winkels α' wert ist.
  6. Abdruck nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der gesamte Markierungsbereich (1) nach den Streifen (15) des Grundabschnitts unterteilt ist,
    - und in den Regionen, in denen sich die beiden grafischen Elemente überdecken, die Streifen (15), die sich in der Überdeckungsregion befinden, abwechselnd bedeckt sind durch:
    - das erste Motiv (M1) für den gemeinsamen Abschnitt der ersten Markierungsfläche (S1) und des entsprechenden Streifens,
    - das zweite Motiv (M2) für den gemeinsamen Abschnitt der zweiten Markierungsfläche (S2) und des entsprechenden Streifens.
  7. Abdruck nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Regionen, in denen nur das eine (2) der beiden grafischen Elemente vorhanden ist, die Streifen (15), die sich auf der entsprechenden Markierungsfläche (S1) befinden, abwechselnd durch das Motiv (M1, M2) des entsprechenden grafischen Elements (2) und das Grundmotiv (MF) des angrenzenden Grundabschnitts bedeckt sind.
  8. Abdruck nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rillen (10) und Rippen (11) der Schraffierungen eine gleiche Breite (1) aufweisen und dadurch, dass die Breite (L) der Streifen (15) 8 bis 11 Mal die Breite (l) wert ist.
  9. Abdruck nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rillen (10) und Rippen (11) eine gleiche Breite zwischen 0,03 und 0,1 mm aufweisen.
  10. Abdruck nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tiefe (P) der Rillen (10) zwischen 0,03 und 0,05 mm beträgt.
  11. Abdruck nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material, aus dem die gesamte Oberfläche des Abdrucks besteht, ein Spiegelverhalten aufweist.
  12. Matrix zum Markieren von Papier, Karton oder Material zumindest einen Abdruck (E) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche umfassend.
  13. Matrix nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abdruck (E) durch photochemisches Ätzen einer Metallplatte erzeugt wird.
  14. Abdruck auf einer Unterlage, die man durch die Markierung der Unterlage anhand einer Matrix (20) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13 erhalten hat.
EP12186180.1A 2011-09-26 2012-09-26 Prägung mit zwei grafischen Elementen Not-in-force EP2572895B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1158534A FR2980396B1 (fr) 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Empreinte a deux elements graphiques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2572895A1 EP2572895A1 (de) 2013-03-27
EP2572895B1 true EP2572895B1 (de) 2015-11-18

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EP12186180.1A Not-in-force EP2572895B1 (de) 2011-09-26 2012-09-26 Prägung mit zwei grafischen Elementen

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EP (1) EP2572895B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2980396B1 (de)

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CN107662538B (zh) * 2017-08-02 2024-07-19 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 一种具有不同图形纹理的皮纹外表面的汽车灯具配件

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10044465A1 (de) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
FI20065407A0 (fi) * 2006-06-14 2006-06-14 Avantone Oy Vaikeasti väärennettävissä oleva hologrammi
AU2010251862A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2011-12-08 Watermarx Technology Pty Limited Fabrication of photopolymer dies

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FR2980396A1 (fr) 2013-03-29
EP2572895A1 (de) 2013-03-27
FR2980396B1 (fr) 2014-09-05

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