EP1138401B1 - Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction - Google Patents
Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138401B1 EP1138401B1 EP01102005A EP01102005A EP1138401B1 EP 1138401 B1 EP1138401 B1 EP 1138401B1 EP 01102005 A EP01102005 A EP 01102005A EP 01102005 A EP01102005 A EP 01102005A EP 1138401 B1 EP1138401 B1 EP 1138401B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- feed bar
- bar
- fraction
- overhang
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000479 mixture part Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
- B07B13/113—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters shaking tables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for Sorting, subdivision, of a fraction from possibly different partial fractions of any kind according to density and / or grain size with at least one next to each other over at least one crankshaft mounted conveyor bar.
- Such a device is, for example, in DE 28 03 684 C2 described.
- Over two crankshafts are individual, juxtaposed adjacent conveyor bars drivable against each other.
- the total Conveyor rails arranged inclined and carry one Material flow to a discharge, taking this route smaller fractions through appropriate breakthroughs of pass through individual conveyor bars and transported away can be. Larger fractions roll from the beneficianchn down and od over conveyor belts. Like. Further transported.
- DE 28 03 684 A1 discloses a method and a Device for subdividing a mixture of parts or fragments of different materials and of different sizes in two or more fractions by means of a ballistic separator.
- the ballistic separator has several juxtaposed paddles, the are formed step-like.
- GB 947 875 A describes a sieve made from lateral Traverses arranged in between and to each other spaced ridges is formed. Between the individual Webs are the openings formed. To continue the material to transport are at the upper edges of the flanks provided the spike teeth jagged teeth, the Promote material transport.
- DE 11 612 782 describes an arrangement of sieve grids, wherein individual sieve grates are arranged one after the other.
- the individual sieves have different opening widths.
- EP 0 710 509 A1 describes a sieve element which is hinged at one end and trapped at the other end is. In this case, this sieve is paragraph-like on the next sieve element.
- DE 36 21 091 A1 describes a grate segment for Vibratory conveyor and vibrating conveyor, in particular for Cutting of molding material and castings, being within Grate bars a transfer height is formed.
- US 2,479,945 discloses elements for sifting liquid materializing, wherein the sieve elements between clamps two trusses by means of end hook elements are.
- the present invention is therefore the task based, a device of the type mentioned above create, which eliminates the disadvantages mentioned, with which in a simple and effective way separating and in particular mixing and loosening of to be separated Fractions should be improved.
- the at least one paragraph with an overhang to allow the material over an edge of the overhang of a first part of the Conveyor bar must fall. This allows the material during Falling down turns better and thus better be separated. This is also important in the present invention.
- the remaining constituents of the fractions fall over the overhang, especially over the edge, are turned and fall on a second part of the conveyor bar. There they are loosened, possibly smaller components fall through the passage openings of the conveyor belts and be transported away. The remaining part of the Fraction is discharged from the device and over Removed tape.
- an apparatus R 1 has a housing 1, in which a plurality of conveying elements 3, or contour strips 4.1 to 4.6, are arranged next to each other via crankshafts 2.1, 2.2, which are only indicated here.
- At least one of the two crankshafts 2.1, 2.2 is how not shown here, driven.
- the individual conveyor bars 4.1 to 4.6 with interchangeable elements 5 which provide a plurality of Having passage openings 6.
- the elements 6 can, for example, od over quick release. Like. On the conveying elements 3, or conveyor strips. 4 be set redeemably, this being different large passage openings 6 accordingly have to be separated material mixture.
- quick-change closures allow a quick replacement or even replacement of individual Elements 5, as shown, for example, in Figures 5 and 6 are.
- a single conveying element 3, or conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 from individual Profiles 7.1, 7.2 consist of appropriate struts 8 can be connected to each other.
- the Conveying element 3 as a conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 from two mutually parallel and spaced Profiles 7.1, 7.2 are formed, each end-side and here not shown in detail with the crankshaft 2.1, 2.2 in Connection stand.
- the individual profiles 7.1, 7.2 are a plurality assigned by drivers 9, the right angles over the two profiles 7.1, 7.2 are arranged and between two adjacent drivers 9, the passage opening 6 form. It should also be thought of a distance between two adjacent drivers 9 to vary.
- the drivers 9 are in arbitrary intervals about the complete conveyor element 3, or over the originally designed 4.1 to 4.6 spaced apart arranged. These can be firm but also against each other slidably connected to the profiles 7.1, 7.2.
- a device R 2 in which in the manner described above, a plurality of conveying elements 3, or conveyor strips 4.1 to 4.6 are mounted side by side in the housing 1 on crankshafts 2.1, 2.2.
- the individual conveyor bars 4.1 to 4.6 preferably in two parts from a first part 10.1 and formed a second part 10.2.
- the first part 10.1 of Conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 is an angle ⁇ of about 20 ° arranged up to 40 °.
- Ending closes approximately perpendicular to a substrate 11 a web 12 projecting down to which a second Part 10.2 of the conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 at an angle ⁇ from about 20 ° to 40 °.
- the first part is 10.1 on the crankshaft 2.1 and the second part 10.2 at the Crankshaft 2.2 stored.
- a shoulder 13 is formed, which is a so-called cascade forms.
- angles ⁇ and ⁇ may be different, for example.
- the angle ⁇ can be greater than the angle ⁇ to advance coarse and heavy material in the direction of a conveyor belt 14 discharge.
- the overhang 15 has the particular task that the Material that falls over the overhang 15, in the fall of the part 10.1 via an edge 16 on the underlying Part 10.2 rolls on the edge 16 and falls down is rotated or circulated.
- a device R 3 is shown, which substantially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. It is different that the first part 10.1 of the conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 is inclined at different angles ⁇ and,, wherein a kink 17 is formed. Following the kink 17, the first part 10.1 of the conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 follows more flatly than in the area in front of it. The angle ⁇ is greater than the angle ⁇ , formed from 17 kink.
- Invention according to Figure 3 is via a conveyor belt 18 the to be sorted or separated fraction of any Recycled material, be it paper, is plastic from the Dual system, be it household waste od. Like. Charged or in the first part 10.1 of the conveyor bar 4.1 to 4.6 preferably fed from above.
- the remaining fraction will be replaced by the continuous movement of individual conveyor belts 4.1 bis 4.6 passed through paragraph 13, is rotated there, mixed again and from there on the second Part 10.2 transported to a band 20. This faction will be forwarded for further processing.
- Conveyor belt 8 to be sorted material flow in the Area of the kink 17 discharged or there the Conveying elements 3, in particular the individual conveyor bars 4.1 to 4.6 supplied. Rough, not detachable Components roll over the front area of the beneficiators 4.1 to 4.6 of the part 10.1 and are about the conveyor belt 14 discharged.
- the remaining smaller fractions are separated by the corresponding passage openings 6 not shown here on the underlying conveyor 19 and the other fractions transported on the paragraph 13, wherein a rotation and a further mixing of the fraction takes place.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction composée de fractions partielles éventuellement différentes de toute nature selon la densité et/ou la grosseur de grain, avec au moins une bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6) montée côte à côte par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un vilebrequin (2.1, 2.2), caractérisé par le fait que l'au moins une bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6) présente, en vue de décompacter et de faire tourner la fraction, au moins un talon (13) venant en recouvrement et en prise par-dessus, à surplomb (15).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'au moins une bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6) est associé, de manière échangeable, au moins un élément (5) à ouvertures de passage sélectionnables (6).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les bandes de transport (4.1 à 4.6) sont réalisées de deux ou plusieurs pièces.
- Dispositif selon la condition 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'une première partie (10.1) de la bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6) recouvre une deuxième partie (10.2) de la bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6), la première partie (10.1) étant disposée distante de la deuxième partie (10.2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre la première et la deuxième partie (10.1, 10.2) de la bande de transport {4.1 à 4.6) est prévu un tirant réalisé environ vertical (12) et destiné à former le talon (13).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'une zone d'extrémité de la première partie (10.1) recouvre, en particulier vient en prise au moyen du surplomb (15) par-dessus de, une zone de début de la deuxième partie (10,2) de la bande transporteuse (4.1 à 4.6).
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la première partie (10.1) de la bande transporteuse (4.1 à 4.6) est inclinée selon différents angles (α, X) et présente une rupture de pente (17).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'un chargement a lieu à l'endroit de la rupture de pente (17) sur les bandes transporteuses (4.1 à 4.6).
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que la bande transporteuse (4.1 à 4.6) est formée de deux profils (7.1, 7.2) s'étendant parallèles l'un à l'autre, sur lesquels peuvent être fixés, de manière amovible, une pluralité de tocs (9).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que les tocs (9) sont réalisés en forme de triangle, isocèle ou équilatéral, et viennent, chacun, transversalement en prise par-dessus des profilés adjacents respectifs (7.1, 7.2).
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que l'angle (α) est réalisé plus grand que l'angle (X), un angle (β) de la deuxième partie se situant entre (α) et (X).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10014812 | 2000-03-27 | ||
| DE10014812A DE10014812A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Vorrichtung zur Sortierung, Unterteilung einer Fraktion |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1138401A2 EP1138401A2 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
| EP1138401A3 EP1138401A3 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
| EP1138401B1 true EP1138401B1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 |
Family
ID=7636304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01102005A Expired - Lifetime EP1138401B1 (fr) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-01-30 | Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1138401B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE270591T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10014812A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2219444T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109396025B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-24 | 沅江市芦小妹食品有限公司 | 一种食品粉料布料系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2479945A (en) * | 1944-09-13 | 1949-08-23 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Screen with adjustable longitudinal partition |
| LU35271A1 (fr) * | 1957-07-08 | |||
| GB947875A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1964-01-29 | Rudolf Halstrick | Classifying screen |
| SE402409B (sv) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-07-03 | Sellbergs Ab | Sett och anordning for uppdelning av en blandning av materialstycken eller fragment av skilda material och storlekar i tva eller flera fraktioner |
| DD247126A3 (de) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-07-01 | Gisag Veb | Rostsegmente fuer schwingfoerderer und rostschwingfoerderer, insbesondere zum trennen von formstoff und gussstuecken |
| EP0710509B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-05 | 1999-01-07 | Svedala Trellex Aktiebolag | Elément de toile de tamis |
| DE29904262U1 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 1999-05-27 | HARTNER Fahrzeug- & Gerätebau, 89431 Bächingen | Sortiervorrichtung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 DE DE10014812A patent/DE10014812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 ES ES01102005T patent/ES2219444T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-30 EP EP01102005A patent/EP1138401B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-30 DE DE50102776T patent/DE50102776D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-30 AT AT01102005T patent/ATE270591T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2219444T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
| ATE270591T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| DE50102776D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| DE10014812A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| EP1138401A2 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
| EP1138401A3 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
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