EP0989785A2 - Circuit amélioré pour lampe à décharge basse pression - Google Patents
Circuit amélioré pour lampe à décharge basse pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0989785A2 EP0989785A2 EP99112640A EP99112640A EP0989785A2 EP 0989785 A2 EP0989785 A2 EP 0989785A2 EP 99112640 A EP99112640 A EP 99112640A EP 99112640 A EP99112640 A EP 99112640A EP 0989785 A2 EP0989785 A2 EP 0989785A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- circuit
- temperature
- luminous flux
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/382—Controlling the intensity of light during the transitional start-up phase
- H05B41/386—Controlling the intensity of light during the transitional start-up phase for speeding-up the lighting-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S315/00—Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
- Y10S315/05—Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S315/00—Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
- Y10S315/07—Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating circuit for a low-pressure discharge lamp. It deals specifically with the behavior of one Low pressure discharge lamp immediately after the discharge ignition in a start-up phase and with a start-up circuit adapted to this behavior.
- German patent 195 46 588.1 A practicable way is shown in the German patent 195 46 588.1. There is the described difficulty with the start-up behavior of a mercury-containing one Low pressure discharge lamp has been tackled by increasing the lamp current setpoint of a lamp current regulating in operation Control IC during the start-up phase. For further details reference is made to the document.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of an operating circuit according to the preamble of claim 1 with regard to an improved To further develop reliability and improved operating characteristics.
- a circuit for operation a low-pressure discharge lamp with a start-up circuit for Lamp current control during a start-up phase characterized in that that the starting circuit is a sensor device for one of the luminous flux or the temperature of the lamp dependent size and the Lamp current depends on the luminous flux or the temperature of the lamp controls.
- the invention therefore provides for the lamp current to be dependent on the start-up phase to be controlled by a measurement parameter that indicates the operating state characterized the lamp.
- a deviating from the continuous operating state Operating state that currently characterizes the start-up phase a Lamp current control that result in a luminous flux in the Continuous operating state results in at least approximate luminous flux of the lamp.
- the operating status can be recognized in the start-up phase via a lamp temperature that deviates from the continuous operating temperature of the lamp or one that does not correspond to the desired continuous luminous flux Luminous flux.
- the startup behavior described above of mercury-containing low-pressure discharge lamps requires one too low lamp temperature a too low luminous flux, what about a Increase in the lamp current in the start-up phase can be compensated can.
- the present invention gives way to the characterizing part of claim 1 accordingly - from the concept of the document cited above in that the lamp current control from a measurement parameter depends on the luminous flux or the lamp temperature.
- the lamp current control from a measurement parameter depends on the luminous flux or the lamp temperature.
- the described prior art is namely one in the circuit design adjustable time period for a fixed lamp current increase is also used.
- the increased lamp current is approached via a continuous ramp and returned at the end of the given time; however, that is Entire schedule of times for start-up, stop and return of the excessive lamp current and for the degree of excessive in the Sense of current regardless of the actual operating condition of the Lamp fixed and unchangeable in individual cases.
- this Rigid "lamp current control not only leads to a relatively poor adaptation of the luminous flux in the start-up phase.
- the rigidly specified increase in lamp current can lead to damage to the lamp or the operating circuit each time the lamp is started. For example, a restart of a mercury-containing low-pressure discharge lamp After a brief interruption in operation, the lamp is still warm. The operating temperature can now rise above the setpoint temperature for continuous operation, so that the luminous flux of the lamp is reduced again by the too high mercury vapor pressure.
- the start-up circuit achieves exactly this for this case
- the excessive temperature also accelerates the aging and thus the probability of failure of the lamp and the electronic components in its immediate vicinity.
- An analogous reasoning also applies to the increase due to the excessive lamp current temperature of the operating circuit, even if it is not arranged directly next to the lamp.
- the lamp current control and in the example described made the lamp current increase dependent from the measurement parameter characterizing the operating state of the lamp. Accordingly, the lamp current control can be relative, according to duration Elevation or humiliation or by sign and after activation or deactivation can be controlled.
- one or more measurement parameters which are either the luminous flux of the Label the lamp or the lamp temperature directly or indirectly.
- a temperature sensor is provided which is not directly the lamp temperature but one of the lamp temperature dependent temperature measures. This affects e.g. B. measuring points in the lamp base and / or in the operational circuit or at other points that are thermally coupled to the lamp. In a special case it is one Temperature sensor integrated with a control IC of the operating circuit executed. Control ICs are preferred in this invention because the Combination with a control circuit in the operating circuit offers. Then the start-up circuit and the sensor device, i. H. the Temperature sensor, to be integrated in the IC.
- a photodetector can be used, the luminous flux the lamp measures.
- Luminous flux detection should take place via the photodetector at least in the case of discharge lamps containing mercury, preferably additionally for temperature detection. Otherwise an overheating operating condition cannot be safely distinguished from a cold start because the luminous flux with excessive Hg vapor pressure as well as with too low one Hg vapor pressure decreases.
- the Measure the burning voltage of the lamp instead of the lamp luminous flux, the Measure the burning voltage of the lamp.
- the lamp current control can be simple and effective Variant of the invention by changing the duration of a lamp current increase or decrease. happenss in the more complex case this together with a change in the current intensity, in simplest case, however. Deactivation can be done by zeroing or a very large reduction in the duration.
- the necessary timer circuit on the one hand a combination of a clock and a counter with possible Change in the clock frequency or the final count that determines the time of the counter. It can also change the rank of the clock input in the Counters are changed so that the counter accordingly at a higher Digit counts and thus a value defining a time period earlier reached.
- there is a combination of an RC element and a comparator in question again the time constant of the RC element and the threshold value of the comparator can be changed.
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to that already mentioned above Temperature detection.
- the desired measuring point can be the measuring point on one that generates heat independently of the lamp in lamp operation Component be arranged.
- This component can e.g. B. part of the mentioned Control IC or the whole IC. But there are z. B. also power transistors an oscillator and similar heat-generating components on.
- FIG. 2 The figure corresponds to FIG. 2 of the cited application and shows one Function block diagram of a control IC with one of the present Extension corresponding to the invention compared to the aforementioned FIG. 2 the earlier registration.
- a new block TM for a temperature sensor inserted which detects the temperature of the silicon IC shown.
- the block TM is via a new entrance ZE4 to the one already mentioned from the application known counter Z connected. Both blocks can be found in the Figure in the upper left corner.
- the temperature sensor compares TM the measured value with a reference value in order to determine a digital signal, whose two possible values (1 or 0) for an IC temperature above or below the reference value. This digital signal is entered into the ZE4 input of the Z counter.
- the counter Z reacts to the value of the signal from the temperature sensor TM in that the already known from the earlier application Clock generator TG predetermined clock pulses to count up the Counter Z at another position (in the sense of a multi-digit binary number) or with a different rank.
- the clock pulses are therefore not on the least significant element but on a predetermined factor given higher value element.
- the counter Z can consist, for example, of a chain of a number of flip-flops (eg 22) whose output frequency halves the input frequency in each case.
- the main advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the the rest of the circuit remains technically completely unchanged, i.e. the other conventional ones Setpoint levels (shown in Figure 4a of the cited application) be run through so quickly that the start-up phase is practically eliminated.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19838830A DE19838830A1 (de) | 1998-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Verbesserte Anlaufschaltung für Niederdruck-Entladungslampe |
| DE19838830 | 1998-08-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0989785A2 true EP0989785A2 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
| EP0989785A3 EP0989785A3 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
| EP0989785B1 EP0989785B1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=7878806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99112640A Expired - Lifetime EP0989785B1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-07-02 | Circuit amélioré pour lampe à décharge basse pression |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6163114A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0989785B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000068081A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100404524B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1246029A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE215297T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2281439C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19838830A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW454427B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001033918A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif de circuit |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10160790A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-08 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum Einschalten einer Teilschaltungsanordnung |
| DE20115376U1 (de) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-02-20 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Heizeinsatz mit Temperaturregler |
| US6882118B2 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2005-04-19 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp. | Discharge lamp starting device and illumination apparatus |
| DE102005058574B4 (de) * | 2005-12-08 | 2016-03-24 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Zusatzleistung einer Gasentladungslampe mit einem Oszillator, dessen Frequenz zum Ersetzen eines RC-Zeitgliedes geändert wird |
| DE102009032028A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gasentladungslampen bei niedrigen Außentemperaturen und dafür ausgelegtes Betriebsgerät |
| CN102667658B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-09-10 | 戴乐格半导体公司 | 用于接通或者关断集成电路设备的方法和启动电路 |
| CN103298225B (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市电王科技有限公司 | 一种电子镇流器分时启动控制方法及延时启动电子镇流器 |
| CN105792472B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-05-28 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种灯具控制电路及触发控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5710489A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1998-01-20 | Nilssen; Ole K. | Overvoltage and thermally protected electronic ballast |
| US5404083A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1995-04-04 | Nilssen; Ole K. | Energy-efficient cost-effective electronic ballast |
| DE3441992A1 (de) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Schaltungsanordnung zur zuendung einer niederdruckentladungslampe |
| DK89388D0 (da) * | 1988-02-19 | 1988-02-19 | Silver Gruppen Prod As | Elektronisk ballast |
| EP0394966B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-25 | 1994-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Alimentation |
| DE69114974T2 (de) * | 1990-09-07 | 1996-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit Entladungslampe. |
| IT1247762B (it) * | 1990-10-22 | 1994-12-30 | Marelli Autronica | Dispositivo di controllo per una lampada a scarica di gas per l'impiego a bordo di un autoveicolo |
| US5382878A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-01-17 | General Electric Company | Auto-starting system for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp |
| JPH06283142A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-07 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 放電灯及び計器 |
| US5757145A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1998-05-26 | Beacon Light Products, Inc. | Dimming control system and method for a fluorescent lamp |
| DE19546588A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Entladungslampe |
| JP3729961B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-14 | 2005-12-21 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 放電灯点灯回路 |
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 DE DE19838830A patent/DE19838830A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-02 EP EP99112640A patent/EP0989785B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 DE DE59901049T patent/DE59901049D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 AT AT99112640T patent/ATE215297T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-29 US US09/362,907 patent/US6163114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 TW TW088114176A patent/TW454427B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-23 JP JP11235722A patent/JP2000068081A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-25 CA CA002281439A patent/CA2281439C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-26 CN CN99118152A patent/CN1246029A/zh active Pending
- 1999-08-26 KR KR10-1999-0035551A patent/KR100404524B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001033918A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif de circuit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19838830A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| TW454427B (en) | 2001-09-11 |
| CA2281439A1 (fr) | 2000-02-26 |
| DE59901049D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| KR20000017548A (ko) | 2000-03-25 |
| EP0989785B1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
| ATE215297T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| US6163114A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| CN1246029A (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
| KR100404524B1 (ko) | 2003-11-05 |
| CA2281439C (fr) | 2009-05-19 |
| EP0989785A3 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
| JP2000068081A (ja) | 2000-03-03 |
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