EP0698169A1 - Torblatt - Google Patents
TorblattInfo
- Publication number
- EP0698169A1 EP0698169A1 EP95911319A EP95911319A EP0698169A1 EP 0698169 A1 EP0698169 A1 EP 0698169A1 EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 0698169 A1 EP0698169 A1 EP 0698169A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- panels
- door leaf
- joint sleeve
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
- E05D15/242—Hinge connections between the parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door leaf comprising a plurality of panels connected to one another on their adjacent longitudinal sides via hinges, in particular a liftable sectional door, in which the axis of rotation of the hinges runs largely in the middle of the thickness of the panels, and in which the respective one
- the longitudinal side of the panels has a longitudinally slotted, cylindrical, preferably circular-cylindrical joint sleeve which extends essentially over the entire length of the panel and for receiving at least one hinge part which is longitudinally displaceable in the joint sleeve and connected to the adjacent longitudinal sides of the next panel.
- a door leaf provided with the hinges described above is known from EP 0 212 009 A2.
- the joint sleeve formed in one piece with the panel profile completely covers the gap on the inside of the door necessary for the panels to be pivoted relative to one another.
- a circular cylindrical tubular profile is formed over the entire profile length, the outer diameter of which coincides with the inner diameter of the joint sleeve. This creates a continuous hinge over the entire length of the panel.
- the adjacent panels must be pushed together from one end over the entire length of the panel. This work takes up a lot of space and takes place under considerable frictional resistance between the joint sleeve and the profiled tube serving as a joint pin.
- the door leaf according to DE 93 16 396 Ul makes use of the same hinge type as EP 0 212 009 A2.
- a tubular profile serving as a hinge pin is arranged completely on the one longitudinal side of the panel within the door leaf thickness.
- the axis of rotation is laterally offset by the dimension of about a quarter door leaf thickness from the door leaf center to a door surface. This position is also understood here as "largely in the middle of the thickness of the panels".
- an effective finger protection is achieved.
- a circular segment-shaped profile in the hinge area of neighboring door leaf panels, which with its outer surface coaxial with the axis of rotation of the hinge in all pivoting positions of the adjacent panels is always very close to the outer surface of the door leaf, is also known from DE 40 19 569 AI - but as an additional, only component serving as finger protection, which has no hinge function.
- Door leaves according to the invention reproduced in claim 1 have considerable advantages over the known door leaves of the generic type with the same size or even increased finger pinch protection: primarily a hitherto unknown ease of movement of the hinges is made possible - both during assembly and during which the individual hinge parts are inserted one after the other and not at the same time into the joint sleeve from a front end, as well as when using the door leaf, since the hinge surfaces in frictional contact can be concentrated on areas specially designed for this purpose and the surface quality on the inner surface of the Joint sleeve is practically meaningless for normal door operation.
- the inner cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve is - as is known per se - preferably circular-cylindrical, because this allows the use of the largest possible roller bearings and tubular components. But it is also a non-circular cylindrical cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve realizable, such as. B. a regular hexagon cross-section, so that any torque can be distributed over a large area on the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve.
- the band part to be fastened to the panel having the joint sleeve can in the simplest case consist of only one pipe section which is screwed to the joint sleeve in its installed position.
- a fastening of the type described in DE 39 06 468 A1 is possible, namely the use of a countersunk screw inserted through a transverse bore into the pipe section and inserted through an opposite fastening hole.
- DE 39 06 468 AI is included in the present disclosure by its mention.
- an embodiment is preferred in which at least the band parts fastened to the long side having the joint sleeve have a band tab which extends through the longitudinal slot of the joint sleeve and is attached to the panel outside the joint sleeve.
- the section joints are preferably covered by an elastic band, the edges of which are preferably held in the longitudinal grooves provided near the long sides of the panels.
- Fig. 1 shows two adjacent, articulated panels of a sectional door in the extended position in sections
- Fig. 2 shows the same representation in a kink position
- FIG. 3 shows the hinge shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in axial section (section along line B-B according to FIG.
- a closed, foamed panel 10A of a sectional door is on its upper longitudinal side ILA with the lower longitudinal side 11B of a panel 10B located above it and provided with a panel filling 13, such as a double glass pane, by means of multi-part hinges 15A, 15B in an articulated manner in a manner pivotable from the extended position by approximately 90 °.
- the frame profiles 28, 29 shown in vertical section through the door leaf consist of aluminum profiles of constant profile cross section produced by the extrusion process.
- the frame profile 28 has an annular joint sleeve 14 over its entire length. This is longitudinally slotted on the inside of the gate, the longitudinal slot 14A corresponding approximately to an angular range of 110 °.
- the hinge consisting of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is extruded from aluminum and then sawn into the hinge parts 15A and 15B. They consist of the sleeve-shaped band parts 12C and 12D and the band tabs 12E and 12D connected in one piece to them. The details of this hinge will be explained in connection with FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the two hinge parts 15A which are axially outer with respect to the hinge part 15B, fit with their circular cylindrical outer diameter into the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve 14 with only slight radial play. They are used for pre-assembly from one end without taking up much space
- REPLACEMENT OIL (RULE 26) pushed and pushed into the various hinge positions of the panel 10A. They are fixed by means of a screw 21 which engages the band tab 12E in a threaded bore 21A.
- All band tabs are provided with approximately T-shaped guide and holding bodies 30A and 30B, which receive the threaded bores 21A, 22A for the screws 21 and 22.
- These guiding and holding bodies fit into corresponding cross-sectional longitudinal grooves 17A and 17B in the area of the longitudinal sides 11A and 11B of the individual panels.
- These longitudinal grooves open at approximately 45 ° to the door surface and serve as a sliding seat for the guide and holding bodies 30A, 30B and to increase the rigidity of the frame profiles 28 and 29.
- the panel After shifting into the target position along the panel, only the screw 21 needs to be clamped against the groove base of the longitudinal groove 17A. In this way, the panel can be delivered completely pre-assembled to the installation site without any parts protruding beyond the side surfaces of the panel.
- the hinge parts 15B which are brought into the desired position by longitudinally displacing the guide and holding body 30B in the longitudinal groove 17B and are fixed in position there by means of the screw 22.
- a spacing gap G is deliberately left between the band part 12B and the hinge sleeve 14, so that the gate operates any friction towards the joint sleeve is avoided.
- Two flats 16 lying opposite one another on the band parts 12B are dimensioned such that in the kink position shown in FIG. 2 the band part 12B fastened to the panel 10B can be pulled out through the longitudinal slot 14A of the joint sleeve 14 and pushed in through it, which of course can be done with missing hinge pin happens.
- 1 and 2 also show an effective elastic sealing profile 23 on the outside of the door leaf, with which the joint sleeve 14 is sealed, at least in the extended position, against the longitudinal side 11B of the adjacent panel 10B which is adapted to the shape of the joint sleeve 14. In connection with the sealing tape 18, this creates a practically completely moisture and dust-protected articulated connection over the entire length of the panel.
- each of the hinge parts 15A and 15B can be roller-supported.
- a needle bearing 24 corresponding to its length is preferred, which is pressed into the clear cross section of the band part 12B.
- a roller bearing in the area of the hinge parts 15A is unnecessary for the other hinges distributed over the panel length. These are then fully booked with plastic bushings 25 over their entire length.
- the hinge pin 20 can be inserted in the usual manner from one end face into each individual hinge. The width of the longitudinal slot 14A in the extended position of the panels is completely sufficient for this. If the door is guided on both sides of the door over door rails and corresponding rollers, the hinge pin 20 is provided at one end with corresponding rollers (tandem rollers 26 in the drawing). Since the pin 20 is rotated about its axis in the bending region of the door guides when tandem rollers are used, end-face ball bearings 27 are provided for reducing friction with respect to the hinge parts 15A.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9403956U DE9403956U1 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1994-03-10 | Torblatt |
| DE9403956U | 1994-03-10 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/000890 WO1995024536A1 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Torblatt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0698169A1 true EP0698169A1 (de) | 1996-02-28 |
| EP0698169B1 EP0698169B1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
Family
ID=6905696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95911319A Expired - Lifetime EP0698169B1 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Torblatt |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0698169B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE197625T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292495A3 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE9403956U1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL179392B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995024536A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1008182C2 (nl) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | Windsor Europ Door Systems B V | Deur omvattende ten minste twee deurpanelen, alsmede een deurpaneel en een scharnier voor toepassing in de deur. |
| AU717270B2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-03-23 | Kalford Pty Ltd | A hinged panel assembly |
| DE20206209U1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-08-28 | Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen | Sektionaltor mit Abdeckstreifen des Scharnierspalts benachbarter Sektionspaneele |
| DE20206189U1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-08-28 | Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen | Sektionaltor |
| US7055573B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2006-06-06 | Martin Door Manufacturing | Systems and methods for reducing gap space between door sections |
| CN109594911B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-04-19 | 广东鹰胜煌智能科技有限公司 | 伸缩门用伸缩板及其制造方法 |
| CN111779399B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-02-09 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆装载门 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE501622A (de) * | ||||
| DE935350C (de) * | 1953-07-29 | 1955-11-17 | Friedrich Wilhelm Kiekert | Scharnier fuer Tueren, insbesondere Falttueren von Fahrzeugen |
| US3415304A (en) * | 1967-05-04 | 1968-12-10 | Phenix Mfg Company Inc | Overhead door |
| DE8420766U1 (de) * | 1984-07-11 | 1985-11-07 | Hörmann KG Amshausen, 4803 Steinhagen | Profil für Roll-, Sektional- oder dgl. Tore |
-
1994
- 1994-03-10 DE DE9403956U patent/DE9403956U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 PL PL95311580A patent/PL179392B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-10 AT AT95911319T patent/ATE197625T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-10 CZ CZ952924A patent/CZ292495A3/cs unknown
- 1995-03-10 DE DE59508856T patent/DE59508856D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-10 EP EP95911319A patent/EP0698169B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 WO PCT/EP1995/000890 patent/WO1995024536A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9524536A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE197625T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
| PL311580A1 (en) | 1996-02-19 |
| DE59508856D1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| WO1995024536A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
| DE9403956U1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
| CZ292495A3 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| PL179392B1 (pl) | 2000-08-31 |
| EP0698169B1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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