EP0588765B1 - Goulotte de bouteille anti-explosion - Google Patents
Goulotte de bouteille anti-explosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0588765B1 EP0588765B1 EP93810626A EP93810626A EP0588765B1 EP 0588765 B1 EP0588765 B1 EP 0588765B1 EP 93810626 A EP93810626 A EP 93810626A EP 93810626 A EP93810626 A EP 93810626A EP 0588765 B1 EP0588765 B1 EP 0588765B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- spout
- gap
- bottle spout
- spout according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/385—Devices for discharging contents with means for preventing inflammation or explosion during discharging of inflammable or explosive substances from containers, e.g. from petroleum cans
Definitions
- the invention relates to an explosion-proof bottle spout for flammable liquids or pastes.
- Explosive fuel-air mixtures can form in bottles that are used to store flammable liquids or pastes after partial emptying. If they reach the area of an open flame, they can ignite and cause an explosion inside the bottle, which can have serious consequences.
- the document DE-U-9004674 discloses an explosion-proof bottle spout for flammable liquids or pastes, as well as a suitable squeeze bottle made of plastic, the flashback or spark back into the bottle inside being avoided by means of a check valve.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simple, safe-acting, explosion-proof bottle spout that can be mass-produced and has no moving parts and that can be connected to conventional bottles, in particular squeeze bottles.
- the mode of action is based on the fact that an explosion of an explosive mixture can only take place when the ignition temperature is reached. At a temperature below this mixture-specific ignition temperature there can be no explosion. Since the pouring spout has a narrow, elongated gap, there is no flashback or spark back into the bottle interior, because the narrowed point causes a flame or spark to cool below the explosion temperature and therefore no explosion can take place, even though an ignitable mixture is present.
- gap is also to be understood to mean a straight or otherwise shaped slot shape.
- the flammable liquid or paste can thus be pressed out by pressure on the bottle wall of the squeeze bottle, whereby it flows through the gap 2 and then exits through the pouring opening 5. Even if an explosive mixture should emerge from the bottle and get into the area of a pilot flame or a spark, it is not possible for a spark to flash back into the bottle at normal ambient temperature, since cooling takes place in the narrow gap 2, which extinguishes the Flame leads.
- the narrow gap 2 together with its relatively large length, results in a large cooling surface which prevents the ignition temperature behind the gap 2 from being reached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Bec verseur anti-explosion de bouteille pour des liquides ou des pâtes inflammables, caractérisé par le fait que l'ouverture du bec verseur comporte une fente (2) de largeur si petite et de longueur si grande qu'il ne se produit pas de retour d'étincelles à l'intérieur de la bouteille.
- Bec verseur de bouteille suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la fente (2) a une largeur (2) inférieure à 1,3 mm, de préférence à 1,2 mm, et une longueur supérieure à 5 mm, de préférence d'au moins 8 mm.
- Bec verseur de bouteille suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la fente (2) a une forme annulaire, au moins une nervure de fixation (6) du noyau (3) étant située sur une paroi (9) entourant la fente (2).
- Bec verseur de bouteille suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué d'une seule pièce en matière plastique moulée par injection.
- Bec verseur de bouteille suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'une partie tubulaire (4) du bec verseur est présente en avant de la fente (2).
- Bec verseur de bouteille selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que la partie tubulaire (4) du bec verseur a une longueur qui correspond au moins à la longueur de la fente.
- Bec verseur de bouteille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre la partie tubulaire du bec verseur et un embout tubulaire (10) destiné à pénétrer à l'intérieur de la bouteille est disposée, à peu près au niveau de la fente (2), une partie annulaire (8) de plus grand diamètre, qui est destinée à se fixer par frottement dans un goulot de bouteille.
- Bouteille souple en matière plastique, notamment comportant un bec verseur suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que le bec verseur de la bouteille est retenu dans le goulot de la bouteille par une partie non filetée d'application par frottement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2923/92 | 1992-09-16 | ||
| CH292392 | 1992-09-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0588765A2 EP0588765A2 (fr) | 1994-03-23 |
| EP0588765A3 EP0588765A3 (fr) | 1995-04-19 |
| EP0588765B1 true EP0588765B1 (fr) | 1996-02-14 |
Family
ID=4244664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93810626A Expired - Lifetime EP0588765B1 (fr) | 1992-09-16 | 1993-09-01 | Goulotte de bouteille anti-explosion |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0588765B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE134181T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59301632D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130087581A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Jensen Metal Products | Flame Arresting and Dispensing Cap for Gel and Liquid Fuels for Ventless Fireplaces |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2499047B (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2017-09-27 | Easy-Fill Ltd | Flow control device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE275591C (fr) * | ||||
| DE9004674U1 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1990-06-28 | Chemische Fabrik Greifensee AG, Hinwil | Spendersystem für flüssige, leicht entflammbare Brennstoffe |
-
1993
- 1993-09-01 EP EP93810626A patent/EP0588765B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-01 AT AT93810626T patent/ATE134181T1/de active
- 1993-09-01 DE DE59301632T patent/DE59301632D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130087581A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Jensen Metal Products | Flame Arresting and Dispensing Cap for Gel and Liquid Fuels for Ventless Fireplaces |
| US9096355B2 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2015-08-04 | Jensen Metal Products, Inc. | Flame arresting and dispensing cap for gel and liquid fuels for ventless fireplaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE134181T1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
| EP0588765A2 (fr) | 1994-03-23 |
| EP0588765A3 (fr) | 1995-04-19 |
| DE59301632D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
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