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EP0561390A1 - Bloc de construction pour installation électrique - Google Patents

Bloc de construction pour installation électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0561390A1
EP0561390A1 EP19930104377 EP93104377A EP0561390A1 EP 0561390 A1 EP0561390 A1 EP 0561390A1 EP 19930104377 EP19930104377 EP 19930104377 EP 93104377 A EP93104377 A EP 93104377A EP 0561390 A1 EP0561390 A1 EP 0561390A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
module
building block
longitudinal
masonry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19930104377
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johann Heinrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schlecht Willi
Original Assignee
Schlecht Willi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schlecht Willi filed Critical Schlecht Willi
Publication of EP0561390A1 publication Critical patent/EP0561390A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cuboid block for the construction of masonry according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • channel-like recesses in the form of slots must be provided in the masonry, in which the lines can be laid.
  • the masonry with suitable tools For example, a milling machine to be held by hand or, in the simplest case, worked with a hammer and chisel to make suitable slots.
  • These slits then often run horizontally along the side walls, so that, for example, because the current building regulations prohibit the horizontal slitting of masonry with a cross section width of only 115 mm, applicable building regulations are violated.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating the disadvantages, to create a brick for the construction of masonry, which on the one hand prevents mutual interference of the load and data lines to be laid and on the other hand allows a locally defined laying of these lines.
  • the invention is essentially based on the idea of providing a groove suitable for later accommodation of the load and data lines during the manufacture of the building blocks, so that the later milling or slitting of the walls, which would otherwise be necessary in construction, is eliminated.
  • the module created according to the invention has at least one prefabricated groove for receiving the load and data lines, the groove being advantageously provided on an outside of the module.
  • the groove is provided on an outer rare surface of the module, and to a large extent parallel to the longitudinal axis of the module.
  • the groove can of course be arranged at any height on the side surface of the block.
  • the module thus has the advantage that the groove lies in the region of one of the corner regions running in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the module. This groove can therefore be provided, for example, only in the area of a cut edge or in any combination on up to four cut edges.
  • a defined groove is generated by the configuration of the module according to the invention, which already specifies the later course of the lines to be installed and, moreover, makes it possible to eliminate the dirty work otherwise required on the construction site for producing the slots. As a result, there is far less dirt accumulation and considerable environmental relief, since the amount of building rubble is significantly reduced. Ultimately, this also leads to a reduction in the cost of laying the cable, since the time required for hammering or milling the groove is eliminated.
  • the groove is arranged on an outer face of the module.
  • the groove can run largely parallel to the transverse axis of the building block or also largely perpendicular to this axis. In the latter case, it is advantageous if the groove is arranged in the region of the cut edge between the end face outer surface and a longitudinal side outer surface of the module. However, it can also be arranged largely at right angles to the transverse axis of the building block at any distance from the cutting edge between the outer face of the end face and a long side outer face of the building block.
  • This arrangement of the groove in the region of the cut edge between the end face outer surface and a longitudinal side outer surface of the module is then advantageous when it is necessary to arrange the load and data line in a vertical manner in the masonry, for example in front of a door to be provided.
  • a groove combination on the module such that one groove runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the module and a second at a right angle parallel to an outer face of the module.
  • the groove has a depth suitable for receiving the load and data lines.
  • the design of the module according to the invention also ensures that the vibrations acting on the new masonry from the known hitting of the slots are avoided.
  • the building structure is no longer weakened by the elimination of the known milling or hammering.
  • the thermal insulation of the masonry remains fully intact because the pore pattern is not destroyed by the known hitting of the grooves. Due to the spatial separation of load and data lines, there is no mutual interference between the lines.
  • the for receiving the load and data lines in the masonry necessary groove is automatically created by simply bricking the stones in the manufacture of the wall.
  • the groove in the masonry is simply produced by bricking blocks according to the invention with a vertically extending groove to the side of the window area, and Such modules are used above the window area, the groove of which runs in the longitudinal direction of the module.
  • the masonry 1 shown has a wall thickness of ex. 115 mm from a large number of blocks 2 arranged side by side or one above the other. These have butt joint teeth 4 arranged on their end faces 3. This toothing 4 engages in each case with butt joint toothing 4 of the adjacent module 2.
  • the masonry 1 is produced in that mortar is applied to the upper mortar surface 5 of each brick row and the next brick row is arranged thereon.
  • this next row of building blocks in the exemplary embodiment shown consists of building blocks 6, each of which has a groove 9 arranged in the region of the cutting edge of one side surface 7 of the building block 6 and its upper or lower mortar surface 8.
  • This groove 9 accordingly extends in the longitudinal direction of the masonry and is formed in that an upper row of masonry formed from blocks 6 is arranged on the lower row of brickwork formed from building blocks 2.
  • the groove 9 then has a depth suitable for receiving load and data lines, so that these lines can be laid in the groove 9.
  • the lower groove 9 in the exemplary embodiment shown has a clear height which corresponds to twice the clear height of an individual groove 9. This is achieved in that the lower block 6 with its mortar surface 8 opposite the groove 9 is arranged on the schematically represented reinforced concrete ceiling 10. Then a second building block 6 is arranged in mirror image of the first building block 6 on its mortar surface 8. This arrangement is advantageous if a load line with a large cross-section is to be laid in the lower groove 9.
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 differs from the arrangement according to FIG. 2 in that the block 6 has a groove 9 in the area of the two cut edges of its one side surface 7 and the upper and lower mortar surface 8.
  • the masonry 1 shown in FIG. 4 consists, similar to the masonry according to FIG. 1, of a lower row of building blocks 2, a row of building blocks 6 arranged thereon and a row of building blocks 2 again arranged thereon, etc.
  • the building blocks 6 each have grooves 9 arranged in the area of the cut edges of the two side surfaces 7 with the upper and lower mortar surfaces 8. This arrangement is advantageous, for example, when load and data lines are to be separated and provided on both sides of the masonry.
  • FIG. 5 An arrangement similar to this is shown in FIG. 5, the second or third row of masonry respectively consisting of building blocks 6 which are in the region of the cut edges have 8 grooves 9 between the left and right side surface 7 and the respective lower mortar surface.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further arrangement example with two grooves 9 in blocks 6 with 365 mm wall thickness, these grooves 9 being achieved in that two blocks 6 are arranged one on top of the other, each only only in the area of the cut edge between the longitudinal side outer surface 7 and the lower mortar surface 8 have a groove 9.
  • the groove 11 of each module 6 is designed in such a way that it has an acute-angled cross-section tapering into the module interior.
  • the bottom 12 of the groove 11 is inclined inwards, i.e. sinking, flowing. This provides the essential advantage that no additional or separate brackets are required for the lines to be received in the groove 11.
  • the module 6 has such a groove 13, which likewise has a cross section that tapers into the interior of the module.
  • the walls of the groove 13 are curved in the manner shown. This also has the advantage that the desired lines 14 can be received in the groove 13 without additional brackets for the lines 14 being required.
  • each module 6 is designed as a longitudinal through bore 15. As shown, this is designed to be closed in the longitudinal direction and thus has only two open ends with which it, Seen in the longitudinal direction of the wall, adjacent to the adjacent building blocks 6.
  • lines 14 can also be retrofitted.
  • the respective surface of the block 6 is completely closed, so that - in contrast to the previously described embodiments - no subsequent closing of the block surface is required.
  • two through holes 15 are provided in each of the building blocks shown there, which run at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the building block 6 in the interior of the building block - and at a relatively short distance from the outer surface of the building block.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP19930104377 1992-03-17 1993-03-17 Bloc de construction pour installation électrique Withdrawn EP0561390A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4208543 1992-03-17
DE4208543 1992-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0561390A1 true EP0561390A1 (fr) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=6454292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930104377 Withdrawn EP0561390A1 (fr) 1992-03-17 1993-03-17 Bloc de construction pour installation électrique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0561390A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2072201A2 (es) * 1993-06-24 1995-07-01 Ivorra Jose Luis Selles Sistema de canalizacion sobre tabiques, para instalaciones electricas, de telefonia y similares.
FR2731733A1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-20 Bouygues Sa Parpaing portable a la main
ES2346616A1 (es) * 2008-05-27 2010-10-18 Adolfo Castellanos Ortega Sistema de construccion con ladrillos y bloques aislantes termoacusticos perfeccionado.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE418261A (fr) *
GB191320366A (en) * 1913-09-09 1914-02-26 Leopold Eckinger Improvements in or pertaining to Bricks and Artificial Stones.
DE2852944A1 (de) * 1978-12-07 1980-08-21 Kurt Ing Grad Aberle Mauerstein mit ausnehmung fuer installationsrohre
DE3623784A1 (de) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-21 Franz Tafferner Baustein mit hohlraumsystem

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE418261A (fr) *
GB191320366A (en) * 1913-09-09 1914-02-26 Leopold Eckinger Improvements in or pertaining to Bricks and Artificial Stones.
DE2852944A1 (de) * 1978-12-07 1980-08-21 Kurt Ing Grad Aberle Mauerstein mit ausnehmung fuer installationsrohre
DE3623784A1 (de) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-21 Franz Tafferner Baustein mit hohlraumsystem

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2072201A2 (es) * 1993-06-24 1995-07-01 Ivorra Jose Luis Selles Sistema de canalizacion sobre tabiques, para instalaciones electricas, de telefonia y similares.
FR2731733A1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-20 Bouygues Sa Parpaing portable a la main
ES2346616A1 (es) * 2008-05-27 2010-10-18 Adolfo Castellanos Ortega Sistema de construccion con ladrillos y bloques aislantes termoacusticos perfeccionado.
ES2346616B1 (es) * 2008-05-27 2011-08-29 Adolfo Castellanos Ortega Sistema de construccion con ladrillos y bloques aislantes termoacusticos perfeccionado.

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI LU NL

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: HEINRICH, JOHANN

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931209

K1C1 Correction of patent application (title page) published

Effective date: 19930922

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940627

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19951202