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EP0373079A1 - Gebäude mit Modulstruktur - Google Patents

Gebäude mit Modulstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0373079A1
EP0373079A1 EP89420477A EP89420477A EP0373079A1 EP 0373079 A1 EP0373079 A1 EP 0373079A1 EP 89420477 A EP89420477 A EP 89420477A EP 89420477 A EP89420477 A EP 89420477A EP 0373079 A1 EP0373079 A1 EP 0373079A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
face
faces
modules
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89420477A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-François Bertrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERTRAND JEAN FRANCOIS
Original Assignee
BERTRAND JEAN FRANCOIS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BERTRAND JEAN FRANCOIS filed Critical BERTRAND JEAN FRANCOIS
Publication of EP0373079A1 publication Critical patent/EP0373079A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building with a modular structure.
  • buildings are made from concrete walls which, mounted on foundations are poured on site or are made from prefabricated panels, and fixed on a framework, for example in reinforced concrete.
  • Another solution consists in making the walls of buildings from elements of smaller dimensions such as concrete blocks superimposed and assembled to each other by mortar. Building construction therefore requires a team of specialists on site, whose long work may be disrupted by inclement weather.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a building produced from standard modules, which are prefabricated in the factory and which require only one assembly on site, rapid operation and capable of being carried out by labor. unskilled working under the direction of a site foreman.
  • the building it concerns is made from a number of modules identical to each other made of self-supporting reinforced concrete, of generally parallelepiped shape, with two faces facing each other open and four others closed faces, each module being equipped, near each of these angles, with means of assembly with the neighboring modules.
  • each module is such that it can be transported on the road without requiring an exceptional convoy.
  • the width of this module is less than 2.50 m, its height is less than 3 m, and its length can be chosen for example between 3.5 m and 4 m.
  • each module the four solid walls thereof each have a recessed central part facing outwards.
  • This makes it possible to lighten the structure by limiting the mass of concrete, and to form a housing intended to receive an insulating material, insofar as the wall comprising such a recess is turned towards the outside of a building, or when 'it is adjacent to the panel of a neighboring module, so in the latter case, to improve sound insulation.
  • it is possible to proceed purely and simply to the removal of the bottom panel of some of the recesses, in order to make it possible to create passages with the neighboring modules situated at the same level or on levels different depending on the case.
  • each module comprises in each of its angles, a concrete heel coming from molding with the module and extending over the entire length of the angle considered, except at the ends thereof forming assembly area.
  • the four heels that a module comprises form reinforcements at the angles thereof, and serve as supports for a floor, with regard to the two heels arranged at the underside of the module.
  • the vacuum existing between the bottom wall of a module and the floor of the latter can advantageously be used to carry out the passage of water pipes or electric cables.
  • the lower wall of each module has a number of regularly distributed indentations opening into its face turned towards the interior side of the module. These imprints are used to accommodate a corresponding number of studs which serve, with the heels formed in two angles, as supports for the floor in order to ensure excellent support of the latter, even if the material used is not very rigid. .
  • each module has, near each of its angles, two through holes formed respectively in a horizontal wall and in a vertical wall, each angle being further equipped with a metal part.
  • rigid having three perpendicular faces two by two, in the shape of a trihedron, one face of which is in abutment against a vertical wall, one face is in abutment against a horizontal wall, and the third face perpendicular to the first two faces is arranged in the plane of an open face of the module, each face having a hole, those of which formed in the faces bearing against the horizontal and vertical walls are in coincidence with the holes made in said walls.
  • the modules are assembled to each other with interposition in the tightening zones of strips made of a resilient flexible material.
  • each room can be constituted for example by two modules arranged end to end.
  • the building represented in FIG. 1 comprises traditional foundations constituted in particular by girders 2 in reinforced concrete, and studs 3 in precast concrete, at the level of which a crawl space is formed 4.
  • the body of the building is made from sixteen prefabricated modules each designated by the reference 5, the assembly being covered by a roof 6.
  • Each prefabricated module 5 is obtained by molding in reinforced concrete and comprises a lower wall 7, an upper wall 8 and two vertical walls 9 , arranged opposite one another which are full. The other two vertical faces 10 are completely open.
  • each of the walls 7, 8 and 9 has a recess 12 formed in its central part and opening into its outer face. This recess 12 makes it possible to lighten the module by limiting the mass of concrete, and also allows, if one of the walls 7,8 or 9 must be open, to position the mold base so that there is no matter at this level.
  • each module comprises in each of its angles, a through hole 14 formed in a horizontal wall 7,8, and a through hole 15 formed in a vertical wall 9.
  • Each piece of a module is associated with a part of metal assembly 16.
  • This part 16 comprises three perpendicular faces two by two, one of which 16a is intended to bear on a horizontal wall 7,8, the second of which 16b is intended to bear on a vertical wall 9, and of which the third 16c, perpendicular to the first two, is located substantially in the plane of an open face 10 of the element.
  • Each face 16a, 16b, 16c comprises a hole 17, the holes 17 of the faces 16a and 16b being in coincidence with the holes respectively 14.15 of the walls 7.9.
  • the assembly part 16 is provided, on its open sides, with reinforcement tabs. As shown in the drawing, these parts 16 allow a three-dimensional assembly of the elements using bolts designated by the general reference 19.
  • the connecting pieces 16 are of height equal to those of the masonry heels 13, so that those arranged at a lower wall 7 are hidden by the floor 21, which rests on said heels.
  • the floor 21 is further supported by studs arranged in indentations 20, opening into the face of the lower wall 7 facing the interior of the module.
  • these are assembled with interposition in the wedge clamping zones constituted for example by bands 22 made of a resilient material.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the assembly in the upper part of two modules, and on their side facing the interior side.
  • the horizontal joining zones at the level of the upper panels and vertical at the level of the panels 9 are covered by joint covers 23.
  • the junction pieces are covered as well as the ends of the joint covers 23 by a piece 24 of decorative appearance.
  • the open faces 9 of the modules are closed by prefabricated elements 25.
  • this building comprises two series of modules at a distance from each other, and connected one to the other by beams 26 supporting floors 27 intended to form the circulation corridors serving the different rooms.
  • the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a modular building of simple design, quickly assembled on site, capable of being dismantled, and capable of supporting numerous types of finishing for adapt to the local architectural style.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP89420477A 1988-12-05 1989-12-01 Gebäude mit Modulstruktur Withdrawn EP0373079A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8816183A FR2639979B1 (fr) 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Batiment a structure modulaire
FR8816183 1988-12-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0373079A1 true EP0373079A1 (de) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=9372747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89420477A Withdrawn EP0373079A1 (de) 1988-12-05 1989-12-01 Gebäude mit Modulstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0373079A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2639979B1 (de)
PT (1) PT92489A (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG91366A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-09-17 Gammon Finance Ltd Module
SG94836A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-18 Gammon Finance Ltd Modular structure
SG94837A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-18 Gammon Finance Ltd Module
AT411609B (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Dolinsek Rene Dipl Ing Gebäude bzw. fertigteilhaus in modularer stahlskelettbauweise
WO2015022444A1 (es) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Pedraza Paris José Francisco Sistema de edificacion modular

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19747042C1 (de) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebäudes sowie Gebäude
DE19820138A1 (de) 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Elbe Haus Ind Ag Bauelement und Hausmodul aus mehreren Bauelementen
DE10138813B4 (de) * 2001-08-14 2007-05-03 Mühlbauer, Walter M. Baumodulsatz

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1029744A (fr) * 1950-12-15 1953-06-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux habitations, notamment à celles constituées à l'aide d'éléments préfabriqués
FR1601868A (de) * 1968-11-06 1970-09-21
US3703058A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-11-21 Building Block Modules Inc Modular building construction and erection system utilizing selectively oriented modules
FR2591636A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-19 Malie Louis Procede de fabrication de batiment a partir de composants prefabriques, composants prefabriques pour mise en oeuvre du procede et batiment realise

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1029744A (fr) * 1950-12-15 1953-06-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux habitations, notamment à celles constituées à l'aide d'éléments préfabriqués
FR1601868A (de) * 1968-11-06 1970-09-21
US3703058A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-11-21 Building Block Modules Inc Modular building construction and erection system utilizing selectively oriented modules
FR2591636A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-19 Malie Louis Procede de fabrication de batiment a partir de composants prefabriques, composants prefabriques pour mise en oeuvre du procede et batiment realise

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAHIERS DU CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DU BATIMENT, no. 156, janvier/février 1975, pages 282-285, Paris, FR; V.L. ANDZHELOV et al.: "Amélioration de l'isolation acoustique dans les immeubles d'appartements" *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG91366A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-09-17 Gammon Finance Ltd Module
SG94836A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-18 Gammon Finance Ltd Modular structure
SG94837A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2003-03-18 Gammon Finance Ltd Module
AT411609B (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Dolinsek Rene Dipl Ing Gebäude bzw. fertigteilhaus in modularer stahlskelettbauweise
WO2015022444A1 (es) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Pedraza Paris José Francisco Sistema de edificacion modular

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2639979A1 (fr) 1990-06-08
PT92489A (pt) 1990-06-29
FR2639979B1 (fr) 1993-05-07

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