DE420436T1 - Katalysatoren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen. - Google Patents
Katalysatoren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen.Info
- Publication number
- DE420436T1 DE420436T1 DE0420436T DE90309899T DE420436T1 DE 420436 T1 DE420436 T1 DE 420436T1 DE 0420436 T DE0420436 T DE 0420436T DE 90309899 T DE90309899 T DE 90309899T DE 420436 T1 DE420436 T1 DE 420436T1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- hydrocarbon
- substituted
- ligand
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- -1 C 4 hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Claims (17)
1. Metallocenverbindung, die einen einzigen mono- oder polycyclischen
Cyclopentadienylliganden und einen Heteroatomliganden mit einem Gruppe-V-A- oder -VI-A-Element enthält, die an
ein Gruppe-IV-B-Übergangsmetallatom gebunden sind.
2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, in der das Heteroatom Stickstoff, Phosphor, Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ist.
3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, in der der cyclische
Ligand substituiert oder unsubstituiert ist.
4. Verbindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in der das Übergangsmetallatom Zirconium oder Hafnium ist.
5. Verbindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in der zwei anionische Liganden an das Übergangsmetallatom gebunden
sind, wobei die anionischen Liganden entweder einwertig oder zweiwertig sind, wobei in diesem Fall ein solcher Ligand an
ein weiteres Übergangsmetallatom mit cyclischen und Heteroatomliganden gebunden sein kann.
6. Verbindung mit der allgemeinen Formel
By m^ Q
(JR' )
2-1-y
2-1-y
oder
0420 435
z-
. I/
/&khgr;
B
y
y \
in der M Zr, Hf oder Ti ist;
(C5H5-7.^) ein Cyclopentadienylring ist, der mit null bis
fünf Gruppen R substituiert ist, "x" 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 ist und den Substitutionsgrad bedeutet und jedes R unabhängig
ein Rest ausgewählt aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus C1- bis
C2o-Kohlenwasserstoffresten, substituierten C1- bis C20-KOhlenwasserstof
fresten, in denen ein oder mehrere Wasserstof fatome
durch ein Halogenatom ersetzt sind, C1- bis C20-kohlenwasserstoffsubstituierten
Metalloidresten, in denen das Metalloid ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe IV A des Periodensystems
der Elemente, und Halogenresten ist, oder (C5H5-7^Rx)
ein Cyclopentadienylring ist, in welchem zwei benachbarte R-Gruppen unter Bildung eines C4- bis C20-Rings verbunden sind,
um einen gesättigten oder ungesättigten polycyclischen Cyclopentadienylliganden
zu ergeben;
(JR'z-i.7) ein Heteroatomligand ist, in dem J ein Element mit
einer Koordinat ions zahl von drei aus der Gruppe V A oder ein Element mit einer Koordinationszahl von zwei aus der Gruppe
VI A des Periodensystems der Elemente ist, jedes R' unabhängig ein Rest ausgewählt aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus C1-bis
C20-Kohlenwasserstoffresten und substituierten C1- bis
C20-Kohlenwasserstoffresten, in denen ein oder mehrere Wasserstof
fatome durch ein Halogenatom ersetzt worden sind, und "z" die Koordinationszahl des Elementes J ist;
jedes Q unabhängig ein beliebiger einwertiger anionischer Ligand ist oder zwei Q ein zweiwertiges anionisches Chelierungsmittel sind,
jedes Q unabhängig ein beliebiger einwertiger anionischer Ligand ist oder zwei Q ein zweiwertiges anionisches Chelierungsmittel sind,
- 3 - 0420 435
"y" O oder 1 ist, wenn w größer als 0 ist; y gleich 1 ist,
wenn w 0 ist; wenn "y" 1 ist, B eine kovalente Brückengruppe ist, die ein Gruppe IV A oder V A Element enthält; und
L eine Lewisbase ist, wobei
tet.
tet.
7. Verbindung mit der allgemeinen Formel
(C.H, R„)
-Q
(JR' „)
z-2
z-2
in der M Zr, Hf oder Ti ist;
(C5H4.^) ein Cyclopentadienylring ist, der mit null bis vier
Gruppen R substituiert ist, "x" 1, 2, 3 oder 4 ist und den Substitutionsgrad bedeutet und jede Substituentengruppe R
unabhängig ein Rest ausgewählt aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus C1- bis C20-Kohlenwasserstoffresten, substituierten C1-bis
C2o-Kohlenwasserstoffresten, in denen ein oder mehrere
Wasserstoffatome durch ein Halogenatom ersetzt sind, C1- bis
C20-kohlenwasserstoff substituierten Metalloidresten, in denen
das Metalloid ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe IV A des Periodensystems der Elemente, und Halogenresten ist, oder
(C5H4^Rx) ein Cyclopentadienylring ist, in welchem zwei benachbarte
R-Gruppen unter Bildung eines C4- bis C20-Rings
verbunden sind, um einen gesättigten oder ungesättigten polycyclischen Cyclopentadienylliganden zu ergeben;
-A-
0420 435
(JR'Z_2) ein Heteroatom!.igand ist, in dem J ein Element mit
einer Koordinations zahl von drei aus der Gruppe V A oder ein Element mit einer Koordinationszahl von zwei aus der Gruppe
VI A des Periodensystems der Elemente ist, jedes R' unabhängig ein Rest ausgewählt aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus C1-bis
C2o-Kohlenwasserstoffresten und substituierten C1- bis
C2o-Kohlenwasserstoffresten, in denen ein oder mehrere Wasserstoffatome
durch ein Halogenatom ersetzt worden sind, und "z" die Koordinationszahl des Elementes J ist;
jedes Q unabhängig ein beliebiger einwertiger anionischer Ligand ist oder zwei Q ein zweiwertiger anionischer chelierender
Ligand sind,
B eine kovalente Brückengruppe ist, die ein Gruppe-IV-A-
oder -V-A-Element enthält, und
L eine Lewisbase ist, wobei "w" eine Zahl von 0 bis 3 bedeutet.
8. Verbindung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, in der Q ein Hydrid, Halogen
oder ein von einer cyclischen Cyclopentadienylgruppe verschiedener Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist.
9. Verbindung nach Anspruch 8, in der Q substituierter oder unsubstituierter C1- bis C^-Kohlenwasserstoff, Alkoxid,
Aryloxid, Amid, Arylamid, Phosphid oder Arylphosphid ist, mit der Maßgabe, daß wenn irgendein Q ein solches ist, sich
Q von (C5H4-3-Rx) unterscheidet, oder beide zusammen ein Alkyliden
oder cyclometallierter Kohlenwasserstoff sind.
10. Katalysatorsystem zur Olefinpolymerisation, das (A) eine
Verbindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und (B) ein Alumoxan oder (C) ein Reaktionsprodukt aus einer solchen
Verbindung, einem Aluminiumalkyl und Wasser umfaßt.
11. Katalysatorsystem nach Anspruch 7, bei dem das Molverhältnis von A1:M 10:1 bis 20 000:1 beträgt.
0420 435
12. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymers unter Verwendung
eines Katalysatorsystems gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, bei dem die Metallocenverbindung, das Alumoxan oder das Aluminiumalkyl und Wasser vor
der Polymerisation teilweise oder vollständig umgesetzt werden.
14. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung nach einem der
Ansprüche 6 bis 9, bei dem ein Gruppe-IV-B-Übergangsmetallhalogenid
mit einem Salz umgesetzt wird, das ein Anion mit der Formel [ (C5H4.^)-B-(JR'z_2) ]2~ und entweder zwei Kationen
aus der Gruppe I A des Periodensystems der Elemente oder ein Kation aus der Gruppe II A des Periodensystems der Elemente
enthält.
15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14/ bei dem das Kation Lithium ist.
16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14 oder Anspruch 15, bei dem das
Gruppe-IV-B-Metallhalogenid Zirconium(IV)chlorid oder Hafnium
(IV)Chlorid ist.
17. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 14 bis 16, bei dem Q unabhängig Halogen, Hydrid oder substituierter
oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C20-Kohlenwasserstoff, Alkoxid,
Aryloxid, Amid, Arylamid, Phosphid oder Arylphosphid ist, mit der Maßgabe, daß wenn irgendein Q Kohlenwasserstoff ist,
dieses Q sich von (C5H4-1Rx) unterscheidet, oder beide Q zusammen
ein Alkyliden oder cyclometallierter Kohlenwasserstoff sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40694589A | 1989-09-13 | 1989-09-13 | |
| US07/533,245 US5055438A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-06-04 | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE420436T1 true DE420436T1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
Family
ID=27019705
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE0420436T Pending DE420436T1 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-10 | Katalysatoren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen. |
| DE0662484T Pending DE662484T1 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-10 | Katalysatore für Olefinpolymerisation. |
| DE69028057T Expired - Lifetime DE69028057T3 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-10 | Katalysatoren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
| DE69030442T Revoked DE69030442T2 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-13 | Katalysatoren zur polymerisation von olefinen |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE0662484T Pending DE662484T1 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-10 | Katalysatore für Olefinpolymerisation. |
| DE69028057T Expired - Lifetime DE69028057T3 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-10 | Katalysatoren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen |
| DE69030442T Revoked DE69030442T2 (de) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-13 | Katalysatoren zur polymerisation von olefinen |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5055438A (de) |
| EP (5) | EP0662484A3 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2994746B2 (de) |
| KR (2) | KR100190735B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR244355A1 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE141275T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6248390A (de) |
| BR (2) | BR9004537A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2024899C (de) |
| DD (1) | DD300233A5 (de) |
| DE (4) | DE420436T1 (de) |
| DK (2) | DK0420436T4 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2091801T5 (de) |
| FI (2) | FI109705B (de) |
| GR (2) | GR3021539T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU214667B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL95549A0 (de) |
| NO (2) | NO178891C (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ235095A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT95272B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991004257A1 (de) |
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| US5026798A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system |
| US7041841B1 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 2006-05-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system |
| US5420217A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1995-05-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing amorphous poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system |
| US5057475A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
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| US5504169A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1996-04-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing amorphous poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system |
| US5064802A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
| JP2888639B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-20 | 1999-05-10 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | エチレン/分枝鎖オレフィンのコポリマー |
| US5955625A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1999-09-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts |
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-
1990
- 1990-06-04 US US07/533,245 patent/US5055438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-29 NZ NZ235095A patent/NZ235095A/xx unknown
- 1990-08-31 DD DD343767A patent/DD300233A5/de unknown
- 1990-08-31 IL IL95549A patent/IL95549A0/xx unknown
- 1990-09-07 CA CA002024899A patent/CA2024899C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-10 AT AT90309899T patent/ATE141275T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-10 DE DE0420436T patent/DE420436T1/de active Pending
- 1990-09-10 ES ES90309899T patent/ES2091801T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-10 DK DK90309899T patent/DK0420436T4/da active
- 1990-09-10 NO NO903928A patent/NO178891C/no unknown
- 1990-09-10 DE DE0662484T patent/DE662484T1/de active Pending
- 1990-09-10 EP EP94203507A patent/EP0662484A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-10 ES ES94203507T patent/ES2079332T1/es active Pending
- 1990-09-10 EP EP90309899A patent/EP0420436B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-10 DE DE69028057T patent/DE69028057T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-11 PT PT95272A patent/PT95272B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 HU HU905878A patent/HU214667B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 BR BR909004537A patent/BR9004537A/pt unknown
- 1990-09-12 KR KR1019900014359A patent/KR100190735B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-12 AU AU62483/90A patent/AU6248390A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-12 FI FI904506A patent/FI109705B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-13 DE DE69030442T patent/DE69030442T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-09-13 WO PCT/US1990/005208 patent/WO1991004257A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-13 JP JP2513762A patent/JP2994746B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-13 KR KR1019920700565A patent/KR100195662B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-13 EP EP94203509A patent/EP0643066A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-13 AT AT90914596T patent/ATE151429T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-13 JP JP2243683A patent/JPH03188092A/ja active Pending
- 1990-09-13 EP EP94203508A patent/EP0671404A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-13 DK DK90914596.3T patent/DK0491842T3/da active
- 1990-09-13 CA CA002065745A patent/CA2065745C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-13 AR AR90317859A patent/AR244355A1/es active
- 1990-09-13 BR BR909007642A patent/BR9007642A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-13 EP EP90914596A patent/EP0491842B1/de not_active Revoked
-
1991
- 1991-03-28 US US07/676,690 patent/US7205364B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-11 US US07/728,428 patent/US7569646B1/en active Active
-
1992
- 1992-03-12 FI FI921077A patent/FI113538B/fi active
- 1992-03-12 NO NO920971A patent/NO178895C/no unknown
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 GR GR960402913T patent/GR3021539T3/el unknown
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 GR GR20000402318T patent/GR3034632T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-03-23 US US11/387,217 patent/US20060178491A1/en not_active Abandoned
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