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DE29823508U1 - Air spring - Google Patents

Air spring

Info

Publication number
DE29823508U1
DE29823508U1 DE29823508U DE29823508U DE29823508U1 DE 29823508 U1 DE29823508 U1 DE 29823508U1 DE 29823508 U DE29823508 U DE 29823508U DE 29823508 U DE29823508 U DE 29823508U DE 29823508 U1 DE29823508 U1 DE 29823508U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air spring
bellows
fastening
spring bellows
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29823508U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vibracoustic SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix AG filed Critical Phoenix AG
Priority to DE29823508U priority Critical patent/DE29823508U1/en
Publication of DE29823508U1 publication Critical patent/DE29823508U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0445Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by intermediate rings or other not embedded reinforcing elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

Luftfeder
Beschreibung
Air spring
Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Luftfeder, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, umfassend einen Luftfederbalg aus elastomerem Werkstoff, der insbesondere mit einem eingebetteten Festigkeitsträger versehen ist, wobei sein oberes Ende am Luftfederdeckel und sein unteres Ende am Luftfederkolben befestigt ist, insbesondere jeweils unter Verwendung eines Klemmringes, wobei ferner der Luftfederkolben eine Außenfläche aufweist, an der der Luftfederbalg beim Ein- und Ausfedern abrollen kann; sowie eine Außenführung für den Luftfederbalg, wobei die Außenführung an einem Bauteil der Luftfeder befestigt ist.The invention relates to an air spring, in particular for motor vehicles, comprising an air spring bellows made of elastomeric material, which is in particular provided with an embedded strength carrier, wherein its upper end is attached to the air spring cover and its lower end to the air spring piston, in particular using a clamping ring in each case, wherein the air spring piston also has an outer surface on which the air spring bellows can roll during compression and rebound; as well as an outer guide for the air spring bellows, wherein the outer guide is attached to a component of the air spring.

Bei außengeführten Luftfederbälgen (hierbei können Axialbälge oder Kreuzlagenbälge mit geringem Fadenwinkel zum Einsatz kommen) muß die Außenführung befestigt werden. Hierzu gibt es verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die jeweils eine andere Kinematik der Luftfeder zur Folge haben. Eine Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Außenführung mit einem gesonderten Elastomerteil am Luftfederdeckel zu befestigen, so daß sie sich gemeinsam mit dem Luftfederbalg gegen den Luftfederdeckel bewegen kann, um so beispielsweise seitliche Bewegungen des Luftfederkolbens aufgrund der Fahrwerkskinematik auszugleichen. Diese Lösung hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß die Lage des Luftfederbalges in der Außenführung nicht definiert ist und davon abhängt, in welcher Stellung sich die Teile (Luftfederbalg, Außenführung, Deckel und Kolben) beim Befüllen der Luftfeder befinden.In the case of externally guided air spring bellows (axial bellows or cross-layer bellows with a small thread angle can be used), the external guide must be secured. There are various ways of doing this, each of which results in a different kinematics of the air spring. One option is to attach the external guide to the air spring cover with a separate elastomer part so that it can move together with the air spring bellows against the air spring cover in order to compensate for lateral movements of the air spring piston due to the chassis kinematics, for example. However, this solution has the disadvantage that the position of the air spring bellows in the external guide is not defined and depends on the position of the parts (air spring bellows, external guide, cover and piston) when the air spring is filled.

Mit der Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg gemäß Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 wird zwecks Vermeidung der oben genannten Nachteile eine neuartige Verbindungstechnik beschritten.By fastening the external guide to the air spring bellows according to the characterizing part of patent claim 1, a novel connection technology is used to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Zweckmäßige Varianten der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungstechnik sind in den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 6 genannt.Appropriate variants of the connection technology according to the invention are mentioned in patent claims 2 to 6.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf schematische Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will now be explained using an embodiment with reference to schematic drawings. They show:

Fig. 1 eine Befestigung der Außenführung gemäß Stand der Technik;Fig. 1 shows a fastening of the external guide according to the prior art;

Fig. 2 eine Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg.Fig. 2 shows a variant of the fastening of the outer guide to the air spring bellows according to the invention.

In Verbindung mit diesen beiden Figuren gilt folgende Bezugsziffernliste:The following list of reference numbers applies in connection with these two figures:

1 Außenführung1 external guide

2 Elastomerteil2 Elastomer part

3 Luftfederdeckel3 air spring covers

4 Luftfederbalg4 Air spring bellows

5 innenliegender Stütz- bzw. Klemmring für die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg5 internal support or clamping ring for fastening the external guide to the air spring bellows

6 Klemmring für die Befestigung des Luftfederbalges am Luftfederdeckel6 Clamping ring for fastening the air spring bellows to the air spring cover

7 Schelle für die Befestigung des Elastomerteils am Luftfederdeckel bzw. an der Außenführung7 Clamp for fastening the elastomer part to the air spring cover or to the external guide

Claims (6)

insprücheclaims 1. Luftfeder, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, umfassend1. Air spring, in particular for motor vehicles, comprising - einen Luftfederbalg aus elastomerem Werkstoff, der insbesondere mit einem eingebetteten Festigkeitsträger versehen ist, wobei sein oberes Ende am Luftfederdeckel und sein unteres Ende am Luftfederkolben befestigt ist, insbesondere jeweils unter Verwendung eines Klemmringes, wobei ferner der Luftfederkolben eine Außenfläche aufweist, an der der Luftfederbalg beim Ein- und Ausfedern abrollen kann; sowie- an air spring bellows made of elastomeric material, which is provided in particular with an embedded strength carrier, with its upper end being attached to the air spring cover and its lower end to the air spring piston, in particular using a clamping ring in each case, with the air spring piston also having an outer surface on which the air spring bellows can roll during compression and rebound; and - eine Außenführung für den Luftfederbalg, wobei die Außenführung an einem Bauteil der Luftfeder befestigt ist;- an external guide for the air spring bellows, the external guide being attached to a component of the air spring; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßcharacterized in that - die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg erfolgt.- the outer guide is attached to the air spring bellows. 2. Luftfeder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg durch Verklemmen mittels eines innenliegenden Stützringes erfolgt, und zwar unter Verformung der Außenführung.2. Air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening of the outer guide to the air spring bellows is carried out by clamping by means of an internal support ring, namely with deformation of the outer guide. 3. Luftfeder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg durch Verklemmen mittels Aufweitung eines innenliegenden Klemmringes erfolgt.3. Air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening of the external guide to the air spring bellows is carried out by clamping by means of widening an internal clamping ring. 4. Luftfeder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg durch Einbördelung des Luftfederbalges in die Außenführung erfolgt.4. Air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening of the outer guide to the air spring bellows is carried out by flanging the air spring bellows into the outer guide. 5. Luftfeder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg durch Verkleben dieser beiden Bauteile miteinander erfolgt.5. Air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening of the external guide to the air spring bellows is carried out by gluing these two components together. 6. Luftfeder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Außenführung am Luftfederbalg durch Anvulkanisieren dieser beiden Bauteile aneinander erfolgt.6. Air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening of the external guide to the air spring bellows is carried out by vulcanizing these two components together.
DE29823508U 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Air spring Expired - Lifetime DE29823508U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29823508U DE29823508U1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Air spring

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29823508U DE29823508U1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Air spring
DE19820009 1998-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29823508U1 true DE29823508U1 (en) 1999-08-12

Family

ID=26045967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29823508U Expired - Lifetime DE29823508U1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Air spring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE29823508U1 (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001026921A3 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-09-07 Phoenix Ag Pneumatic suspension
WO2001084010A1 (en) 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Phoenix Ag External guide from fiber-reinforced plastic for use in a pneumatic spring system
EP1321693A1 (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-06-25 ContiTech Luftfedersysteme GmbH Double rolling lobe spring assembly
WO2004015297A3 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-04-08 Bfs Diversified Products Llc Air spring with restraining cylinder
DE102006012002A1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Carl Freudenberg Kg Air spring used in motor vehicles comprises a pot with a main part and a secondary part connected together by an expanding bellows
WO2008055744A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Air spring device
DE102009025957A1 (en) 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Hose rolling bellows for air spring unit, comprises radially extending projections or recesses in air spring insert, where projections or recesses extend to interior lateral surface which points to volume-elastic hollow space
EP2998610A1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Bonded guide tube and bellow assembly for air spring
EP2407686A3 (en) * 2010-07-13 2017-03-01 Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG Pneumatic roll bellows with partial reinforcement
DE102016216910A1 (en) 2016-09-06 2018-03-08 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air suspension unit with split outer guide
DE102017203454A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring roll with bellows
DE102011119206B4 (en) 2011-11-23 2019-02-07 Audi Ag Gas spring for a wheel suspension of a motor vehicle
DE102018206903A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring with Vulkanisationsanbindung
CN114227245A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 芜湖荣基密封系统有限公司 Vehicle damping air spring assembling equipment and assembling method

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001026921A3 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-09-07 Phoenix Ag Pneumatic suspension
US6536749B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-03-25 Phoenix Ag Pneumatic suspension
WO2001084010A1 (en) 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Phoenix Ag External guide from fiber-reinforced plastic for use in a pneumatic spring system
EP1321693A1 (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-06-25 ContiTech Luftfedersysteme GmbH Double rolling lobe spring assembly
WO2004015297A3 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-04-08 Bfs Diversified Products Llc Air spring with restraining cylinder
US6845973B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2005-01-25 Bfs Diversified Products, Llc Air spring with restraining cylinder
DE102006012002A1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Carl Freudenberg Kg Air spring used in motor vehicles comprises a pot with a main part and a secondary part connected together by an expanding bellows
DE102006012002B4 (en) * 2006-03-16 2017-09-14 Vibracoustic Gmbh air spring
WO2008055744A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Air spring device
US8272627B2 (en) 2006-11-07 2012-09-25 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Air spring device
KR101426381B1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2014-08-05 콘티넨탈 악티엔게젤샤프트 Air spring device
DE102006052314B4 (en) 2006-11-07 2024-09-12 Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH Air suspension system
DE102009025957A1 (en) 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Hose rolling bellows for air spring unit, comprises radially extending projections or recesses in air spring insert, where projections or recesses extend to interior lateral surface which points to volume-elastic hollow space
EP2407686A3 (en) * 2010-07-13 2017-03-01 Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG Pneumatic roll bellows with partial reinforcement
DE102011119206B4 (en) 2011-11-23 2019-02-07 Audi Ag Gas spring for a wheel suspension of a motor vehicle
US9636962B2 (en) 2014-09-17 2017-05-02 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Bonded guide tube and bellow assembly for air spring
US10315478B2 (en) 2014-09-17 2019-06-11 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Bonded guide tube and bellow assembly for air spring
EP2998610A1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Bonded guide tube and bellow assembly for air spring
US10851864B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2020-12-01 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring unit having a divided outer guide
DE102016216910A1 (en) 2016-09-06 2018-03-08 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air suspension unit with split outer guide
WO2018046367A1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-15 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring unit having a divided outer guide
CN109661527A (en) * 2016-09-06 2019-04-19 大陆-特韦斯贸易合伙股份公司及两合公司 Air spring unit with split type outer guide part
DE102017203454A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring roll with bellows
DE102017203454B4 (en) * 2017-03-02 2024-04-18 Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH Air spring bellows with support bellows
DE102018206903A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Air spring with Vulkanisationsanbindung
CN114227245A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 芜湖荣基密封系统有限公司 Vehicle damping air spring assembling equipment and assembling method
CN114227245B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-12-08 芜湖荣基密封系统有限公司 Automobile damping air spring assembling equipment and assembling method

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 19990923

R150 Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years

Effective date: 20011212

R081 Change of applicant/patentee

Owner name: VIBRACOUSTIC GMBH & CO. KG, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PHOENIX AG, 21079 HAMBURG, DE

Effective date: 20040811

R151 Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years

Effective date: 20040812

R152 Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years

Effective date: 20060428

R071 Expiry of right