DE29723050U1 - Flood protection for buildings - Google Patents
Flood protection for buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE29723050U1 DE29723050U1 DE29723050U DE29723050U DE29723050U1 DE 29723050 U1 DE29723050 U1 DE 29723050U1 DE 29723050 U DE29723050 U DE 29723050U DE 29723050 U DE29723050 U DE 29723050U DE 29723050 U1 DE29723050 U1 DE 29723050U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flood protection
- buildings according
- flood
- buildings
- protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
„Hochwassersicherungseinrichtung für Gebäude""Flood protection device for buildings"
Es ist bekannt, daß übertretende Flüsse in Regel große Schäden an Wohngebäuden, Werkhallen und ähnlichen Gebäuden durch eindringendes Wasser in die Öffnungen der Gebäude, wie Türen, Fenster und/oder auch Abflußkanälen erzeugen. Weiterhin ist bekannt, daß bei Hochwasser große Verschmutzungen durch Schlamm in Gebäude eingebracht werden und zu langfristigen Bauschäden führen.It is known that overflowing rivers usually cause great damage to residential buildings, workshops and similar buildings due to water penetrating into the openings of the buildings, such as doors, windows and/or drainage channels. It is also known that during floods, large amounts of mud are introduced into buildings and lead to long-term structural damage.
Um dieses zu vermeiden wird vielfach versucht, Abdichtungen in den Fenstern, Türen und Abflußrohren in der Form vorzunehmen, indem Sandsäcke und/oder auch Säcke, die mit Wasser gefüllt werden, in diese Öffnungen oder davor aufgestapelt werden, um Schäden durch eindringendes Wasser im Gebäude zu vermeiden.In order to avoid this, many attempts are made to seal windows, doors and drainpipes by stacking sandbags and/or bags filled with water in or in front of these openings in order to prevent damage caused by water penetrating the building.
Dieses gelingt nur teilweise. Eine sichere Abdichtung ist durch die Sandsäcke oder Säcke, die mit Wasser gefüllt sind, nicht gewährleistet.This is only partially successful. The sandbags or bags filled with water do not guarantee a secure seal.
Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke setzt dort an, daß die Öffnungen in den Gebäuden, wie z. B. Fenster, Türen, Kanalanschlüsse, Luftkanäle, Öffnungen usw., durch aufblasbare kissenförmige Abdichtungen abgedichtet werden. Dieses Aufblähen geschieht wahlweise durch Druckluft oder anstehenden Wasserleitungsdruck des Frischwassernetzes. Die aufblasbaren Kissen sind ständig mit einer Drucklufterzeugungsanlage verbunden und sind mit einer Vordrucküberwachung abgesichert, damit der Druck nicht zu hoch wird. Der notwendige Kleinkompressor ist elektrisch oder durch einen kleinen Dieselmotor angetrieben.The inventive idea is based on the fact that the openings in the buildings, such as windows, doors, sewer connections, air ducts, openings, etc., are sealed with inflatable cushion-shaped seals. This inflation takes place either by compressed air or the existing water pipe pressure of the fresh water network. The inflatable cushions are constantly connected to a compressed air generation system and are protected by a pre-pressure monitor so that the pressure does not become too high. The small compressor required is powered by electricity or by a small diesel engine.
Weiterhin werden die Blähkissen erfindungsgemäß unterstützt durch Abschottungskästen, die über den gesamten Tür- und/oder Fensterrahmen abdichtend angeschraubt werden. Zusätzlich sind die Rahmen der Hausöffnungen und der Abschottungskästen als Dichtflächen ausgebildet und bestehen aus elastischen verformbaren Materialien, wie z. B. Gummi und/oder Kunststoff.Furthermore, according to the invention, the inflatable cushions are supported by sealing boxes, which are screwed to seal the entire door and/or window frame. In addition, the frames of the house openings and the sealing boxes are designed as sealing surfaces and consist of elastic, deformable materials, such as rubber and/or plastic.
Ein weiteres Problem besteht darin, daß Gebäude bei Hochwasser instabil werden, da durch das Hochwasser ein Auftrieb erzeugt wird. Erfindgungsgemäß werden deshalb im Keller des Gebäudes elastische Wasserfüllkörper installiert und bei Hochwasseralarm mit Leitungswasser gefüllt. Damit wird der gesamte untere Gebäudeteil unterstützt, wobei gleichzeitig auch die Erdgeschoßdecke mit abgestützt werden kann. Je nach Belastbarkeit der Decke kann auch im Erdgeschoß ein entsprechender eieastischer WasserfüllkörperAnother problem is that buildings become unstable during flooding, as the flooding creates buoyancy. According to the invention, elastic water fillers are therefore installed in the basement of the building and filled with tap water when a flood alarm is triggered. This supports the entire lower part of the building, and at the same time the ground floor ceiling can also be supported. Depending on the load-bearing capacity of the ceiling, an appropriate elastic water filler can also be installed on the ground floor.
eingesetzt werden, der dann dem Auftrieb ebenfalls entgegenwirkt. Die Befüllung dieser elastischen Wasserfüllkörper wird erfindungsgemäß automatisch durch einen Niveauregler dem äußeren Hochwasserstand angepaßt.which then also counteracts the buoyancy. According to the invention, the filling of these elastic water filling bodies is automatically adjusted to the external high water level by a level controller.
Weiterhin kann der Auftrieb bei wasserdichten Kellerraumabdichtungen auch mit einer Bodenlage mit starker Metallarmierung ausgeführt sein.Furthermore, the buoyancy of waterproof basement sealing can also be achieved with a floor layer with strong metal reinforcement.
Ein weiterer erfindungsgemäßer Gedanke ist gegeben, indem auf dem Kellerboden schwere Metallplatten aufgelagert werden.Another inventive idea is to place heavy metal plates on the basement floor.
Schwere Schäden entstehen dadurch, daß das Hochwasser durch chemische Belastungen am Gebäude Langzeitschäden hervorruft. Erfindungsgemäß wird das Wasser, wenn es schon einmal im Gebäude ist, neutralisiert, damit der Schadenumfang minimiert wird. Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungen am Gebäude mit rückspülbaren Wasserfiltern versehen werden. Hiermit wird verhindert, daß Schlamm in das Gebäude eindringt, welcher praktisch nach Abflauen des Hochwassers das größte Problem darstellt. Zur Sicherung einer langen Standzeit dieser Filter werden diese mit Rückspüleinrichtungen versehen, die das Filter nach einer gewissen Zeit durch Frischwasser selbsttätig reinigen.Serious damage occurs because the flood causes long-term damage to the building due to chemical contamination. According to the invention, the water is neutralized once it is in the building so that the extent of the damage is minimized. A further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the openings in the building are provided with backwashable water filters. This prevents mud from entering the building, which is the biggest problem once the flood has subsided. To ensure that these filters last for a long time, they are provided with backwashing devices that automatically clean the filter with fresh water after a certain time.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung dargestellt.The arrangement according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing.
mit (1) - ein Blähkissen als Dichtelementwith (1) - an inflatable cushion as a sealing element
mit (2) - die abdichtende Fläche zwischen der Gebäudewand und dem Abschottungskasten mit (3) - der Abschottungskastenwith (2) - the sealing surface between the building wall and the sealing box with (3) - the sealing box
mit (4) - der durch Strom oder Dieselmotor angetriebene Druckluftkompressor mit (5) - der elastische Wasserfüllkörperwith (4) - the air compressor driven by electricity or diesel engine with (5) - the elastic water filling body
mit (6) - der Schlammfilter mit Rückspüleinrichtungwith (6) - the sludge filter with backwash device
mit (7) - die Frischwasserzufuhr des Schlammfilterswith (7) - the fresh water supply of the sludge filter
mit (8) - der Niveaureglerwith (8) - the level controller
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29723050U DE29723050U1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Flood protection for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19728121A DE19728121A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Flood protection device for building |
| DE29723050U DE29723050U1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Flood protection for buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29723050U1 true DE29723050U1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=26037938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29723050U Expired - Lifetime DE29723050U1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Flood protection for buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29723050U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19857882C2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-31 | Rudolf Scheper | Device for sealing a building opening against the ingress of water or other liquid media |
| DE19861242C2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-08-21 | Rudolf Scheper | Device for closing openings against entry of water or other liquid media comprises closure element with its circumferential section provided with at least one groove for inflatable sealing hose |
| DE202010005939U1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-09-30 | Glatz, Rolf | Device for closing windows and doors, as well as openings on buildings |
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 DE DE29723050U patent/DE29723050U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19857882C2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-31 | Rudolf Scheper | Device for sealing a building opening against the ingress of water or other liquid media |
| DE19861242C2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-08-21 | Rudolf Scheper | Device for closing openings against entry of water or other liquid media comprises closure element with its circumferential section provided with at least one groove for inflatable sealing hose |
| DE202010005939U1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-09-30 | Glatz, Rolf | Device for closing windows and doors, as well as openings on buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19980716 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20001116 |
|
| R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20040203 |