DE1201654B - Use of nitronaphthalene as a corrosion inhibitor for iron and steel - Google Patents
Use of nitronaphthalene as a corrosion inhibitor for iron and steelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1201654B DE1201654B DEN13081A DEN0013081A DE1201654B DE 1201654 B DE1201654 B DE 1201654B DE N13081 A DEN13081 A DE N13081A DE N0013081 A DEN0013081 A DE N0013081A DE 1201654 B DE1201654 B DE 1201654B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nitronaphthalene
- corrosion
- corrosion inhibitor
- steel
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/147—Nitrogen-containing compounds containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von Nitronaphthalin als Korrosionsinhibitor für Eisen und Stahl Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Nitronaphthalin als Korrosionsinhibitor für Eisen und Stahl in gasförmiger und flüssiger saurer Phase.Use of nitronaphthalene as a corrosion inhibitor for iron and Steel The invention relates to the use of nitronaphthalene as a corrosion inhibitor for iron and steel in gaseous and liquid acidic phase.
Es sind Korrosionsinhibitoren oder Rostschutzmittel in großer Anzahl bekannt. So wurden beispielsweise für diesen Zweck aromatische Nitrile, aromatische Mono- oder Polyamine, Benzaldehyd, Salze der Tetraborsäure, Bariumnitrophthalat, nitrierte Heterophene u. a. vorgeschlagen. Manche dieser Verbindungen eignen sich nur für Rostschutzanstriche. Andere Verbindungen, die zwar in der Gasphase wirksam sind, sind beispielsweise säureempfindlich oder sehr teuer. Weitere Verbindungen, welche üblicherweise in flüssiger Phase, also als Zusatz zu korrodierenden Flüssigkeiten verwendet werden, sind umgekehrt in der Gasphase nicht wirksam.Corrosion inhibitors or rust inhibitors are known in large numbers. For example, aromatic nitriles, aromatic mono- or polyamines, benzaldehyde, salts of tetraboric acid, barium nitrophthalate, nitrated heterophenes, among others, have been proposed for this purpose. Some of these compounds are only suitable for anti-rust coatings. Other compounds that are effective in the gas phase are, for example, acid-sensitive or very expensive. Conversely, other compounds which are usually used in the liquid phase, that is to say as an additive to liquids to be corroded, are not effective in the gas phase.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird nun ein Korrosionsinhibitor vorgeschlagen, welcher den Vorteil hat, daß er sowohl in der Gasphase als auch in sauren Flüssigkeiten wirksam ist, und der darüber hinaus sehr preiswert ist.According to the invention, a corrosion inhibitor is now proposed, which has the advantage that it works both in the gas phase and in acidic liquids is effective, and which is also very inexpensive.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird Nitronaphthalin als Korrosionsinhibitor für Eisen und Stahl in gasförmiger und flüssiger saurer Phase verwendet. Vorzugsweise wird dem Korrosionsinhibitor Ammoniak zugesetzt. Zweckmäßigerweise kann sich der Korrosionsinhibitor auch auf Verpackungspapier befinden oder in dieses eingearbeitet sein.According to the present invention, nitronaphthalene is used as a corrosion inhibitor used for iron and steel in gaseous and liquid acidic phase. Preferably ammonia is added to the corrosion inhibitor. Appropriately, the Corrosion inhibitor is also located on or incorporated into packaging paper be.
Das gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Nitronaphthafin läßt sich billig und leicht herstellen. Es ist ein sich in Wasser wenig auflösendes,jedoch inAlkohol, Fett, Öl und Petroleum leichtlösliches gelbbraunes Pulver, das dadurch erzeugt wird, daß man in bekannter Weise durch Nitrierung des Naphthalins erhaltenes Nitronaphthalin in Ammoniakwasser bringt, überflüssiges Ammoniak entfernt und dann trocknet. Die wäßrige Lösung des vorgeschlagenen Korrosionsinhibitors besitzt ungefähr einen pH-Wert von 8. The nitronaphthafin proposed according to the invention can be produced cheaply and easily. It is a yellow-brown powder that does not dissolve very much in water, but is easily soluble in alcohol, fat, oil and petroleum, which is produced by bringing nitronaphthalene obtained by nitration of naphthalene into ammonia water in a known manner, removing excess ammonia and then drying. The aqueous solution of the proposed corrosion inhibitor has a pH of approximately 8.
Hinsichtlich seiner Wirkungsweise in der Gasphase läßt sich der Korrosionsinhibitor gemäß der Erfindung mit Dicyclohexyl-Ammonium-Nitrit vergleichen, welches weitverbreitete Verwendung gefunden hat. Der Korrosionsinhibitor gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung hat einerseits den Vorteil, daß er dem Dicyclohexyl-Ammonium-Nitrit noch etwas hinsichtlich seiner Wirksamkeit in der Gasphase überlegen ist und daß er andererseits in sauren Lösungen wirksam ist, während in diesen das Dicyclohexyl-Ammonium-Nitrit die Rostbildung sogar noch fördert.With regard to its mode of action in the gas phase, the corrosion inhibitor compare according to the invention with dicyclohexyl ammonium nitrite, which is widely used Has found use. The corrosion inhibitor according to the present invention On the one hand, it has the advantage that it is somewhat related to dicyclohexyl ammonium nitrite its effectiveness in the gas phase is superior and that it is on the other hand in acidic Solutions is effective, while in these the dicyclohexyl ammonium nitrite the rust formation even promotes.
In der Zeichnung und in den Beispielen wurde der Korrosionsinhibitor gemäß der Erfindung mit dem Dieyelohexyl-Ammonium-Nitrit, welches als Marktware bezeichnet wird, verglichen. Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Diagramm von Versuchsergebnissen, welchen als Korrosionsprobe ein Stück Stahl mit den Abmessungen 12 x 25 x 50 mm (13 bis 14 g) aus 0,05 % C, 0,30 % Mii, 0,08 0/, Si, 0,018 0/0 P, 0,013 0/, S zugrunde lag.In the drawing and in the examples, the corrosion inhibitor according to the invention was compared with the dieyelohexyl ammonium nitrite, which is referred to as a market product. The drawing shows a diagram of test results using a piece of steel with the dimensions 12 x 25 x 50 mm (13 to 14 g) made of 0.05 % C, 0.30% Mii, 0.08 0 /, Si, 0.018 0/0 P, 0.013 0 /, S was the basis.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele erläutern die Wirkungsweise des Korrosionsinhibitors gemäß der Erfindung. Beispiel 1 Korrosionssehutzbehandlung in Gasphase innerhalb eines abgeschlossenen feuchten Behälters Man füllt für Vergleichsversuche eine 500-ccm-Flasche mit 20 ccm Leitungswasser, so daß also gerade der Boden bedeckt ist, und setzt jeweils 1 g Korrosionsschutzmittel für die Gasphase zu. Nach dem Einbringen des Probestückes in den feuchten Luftraum der Flasche wird diese für 10 Tage verschlossen und auf 20 bis 25'C gehalten. Folgende Ergebnisse werden erzielt: Gewichts- Prozentsatz Korrosionsschutzmittel zunahme Ko der rroslons-(9) - behandlung Nicht verwendet ........... 0,0084 0 Nitronaphthalin ........... 0,0004 95,2 Nitronaphthalin - Ammoniak (10: 1) ........ 0,0003 964 Marktware ................ 0,0007 91:7 Wie man aus obiger Tafel sieht, hat die Mischung aus Nitronaphthalin und Ammoniak eine bessere Wirkung als Nitronaphthalin allein. Sowohl die Mischung als auch das Nitronaphthalin allein übertreffen die Marktware an Korrosionssehutzfähigkeit. Beispiel 2 Korrosionsschutzbehandlung in Gasphase mittels Verpackungspapier, welches mit dem Mittel imprägniert ist Da sich das Verpackungspapier schwierig mit der Mischung aus Ammoniak und Nitronaphthalin beschichten läßt, wird das Ammoniak in Salzform, z. B. als Ammoniumnitrit, auf das Nitronaphthalin angewendet. Das Imprägnieren des Packpapiers kann durch Eintauchen desselben in eine alkoholische Lösung des Nitronaphthalins erfolgen.The following examples explain the mode of action of the corrosion inhibitor according to the invention. Example 1 Corrosion protection treatment in the gas phase within a closed, moist container For comparison tests, a 500 cc bottle is filled with 20 cc of tap water so that the bottom is just covered, and 1 g of corrosion protection agent is added for the gas phase. After the sample has been introduced into the humid air space of the bottle, it is closed for 10 days and kept at 20 to 25 ° C. The following results are obtained: weight percentage corrosion inhibitors increase the co rroslons- (9) - Not used treatment ........... 0.0084 0 nitronaphthalene ........... 0, 0004 95.2 Nitronaphthalene - Ammonia (10: 1) ........ 0.0003 964 Market goods ................ 0.0007 91: 7 How to get out In the table above, the mixture of nitronaphthalene and ammonia has a better effect than nitronaphthalene alone. Both the mixture and the nitronaphthalene alone surpass the market product in terms of corrosion protection. Example 2 Corrosion protection treatment in the gas phase by means of packaging paper which is impregnated with the agent. B. as ammonium nitrite, applied to the nitronaphthalene. The packaging paper can be impregnated by immersing it in an alcoholic solution of nitronaphthalene.
Man verpackt das Probestück mit dem entsprechend imprägnierten Papier
und erhält nach 50 Tagen folgendes Resultat:
Beispiel 3
Korrosionssehutzbehandlung in Wasser Es wurde ein
vergleichender Versuch vorgenommen, wobei sich das Probestück während
5 Tagen in 250 ccm Leitungswasser bei 20 ± 3'C befand, mit
folgendem Resultat:
B e i s p i e 1 4 Korrosionsschutzbehandlung in wäßriger Säurelösung In der Zeichnung ist der Korrosionsgrad des Probestückes, welches sich in 250 cem einer 5 0/,igen Salzsäure befand, im Vergleich zu demselben mit 0,1 0/,igem und 0,5 0/,igem Zusatz von erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln oder Marktware dargestellt. Bei 100/, Schwefelsäure wurden dieselben Resultate erhalten.B ice p e 1 4-corrosion treatment in aqueous acid solution In the drawing, the degree of corrosion of the test piece, which was in 250 cc of a 5 0 /, hydrochloric acid, to the same compared with 0.1 0 /, washed and 0.5 0 /, igem addition of agents according to the invention or market goods shown. The same results were obtained at 100% sulfuric acid.
Der Zeichnung nach ist es klar, daß die Marktware nicht nur keinen Effekt für wäßrige Säurelösung hat, sondern die Korrosion fördert, daß dagegen aber das erfindungsgemäße Mittel seine Funktion sogar in Wasser erfüllt.From the drawing it is clear that the market goods not only have no Has an effect on aqueous acid solution, but promotes corrosion, but that on the other hand the agent according to the invention fulfills its function even in water.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1201654X | 1955-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1201654B true DE1201654B (en) | 1965-09-23 |
Family
ID=14779542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN13081A Pending DE1201654B (en) | 1955-12-12 | 1956-12-12 | Use of nitronaphthalene as a corrosion inhibitor for iron and steel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1201654B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE708835C (en) * | 1937-12-15 | 1941-07-30 | Johann Karl Wirth Dipl Ing | Process for the preparation of a rust preventive paint |
| DE818146C (en) * | 1948-01-12 | 1951-10-22 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for protecting iron, steel and iron alloys from corrosion |
-
1956
- 1956-12-12 DE DEN13081A patent/DE1201654B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE708835C (en) * | 1937-12-15 | 1941-07-30 | Johann Karl Wirth Dipl Ing | Process for the preparation of a rust preventive paint |
| DE818146C (en) * | 1948-01-12 | 1951-10-22 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for protecting iron, steel and iron alloys from corrosion |
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