DE1272974B - Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior - Google Patents
Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behaviorInfo
- Publication number
- DE1272974B DE1272974B DE1965L0052127 DEL0052127A DE1272974B DE 1272974 B DE1272974 B DE 1272974B DE 1965L0052127 DE1965L0052127 DE 1965L0052127 DE L0052127 A DEL0052127 A DE L0052127A DE 1272974 B DE1272974 B DE 1272974B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- astable multivibrator
- oscillation behavior
- relay
- reliable oscillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/26—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
- H03K3/28—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
- H03K3/281—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
- H03K3/282—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator astable
- H03K3/2823—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator astable using two active transistor of the same conductivity type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Description
Astabiler Multivibrator mit sicherem Anschwingverhalten Die Erfindung betrifft einen astabilen Multivibrator mit sicherem Anschwingverhalten.Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior The invention relates to an astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior.
Um einem Multivibrator ein definiertes Anschwingverhalten zu geben, ist es bereits durch die deutsche Auslegeschrift 1093 408 bekannt, zusätzlich zu dem Kollektorwiderstand einem der beiden Transistoren einen weiteren, hochohmigen Widerstand in Serie zu schalten, der durch die Emitter-Kollektor-Strecke eines Transistors kurzgeschlossen werden kann.To give a multivibrator a defined oscillation behavior, it is already known from the German Auslegeschrift 1093 408, in addition to the collector resistance of one of the two transistors another, high-resistance Connect resistor in series through the emitter-collector junction of a transistor can be short-circuited.
Auch ist es bereits durch die deutsche Auslegeschrift 1097 478 bekannt, zum Zwecke der definierten Schwingungsanfachung, den Kollektor eines Transistors zeitweilig zu erden.It is also already known from the German interpretation document 1097 478, for the purpose of the defined amplification of vibrations, the collector of a transistor to be temporarily grounded.
Durch die Erfindung gelingt die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe in sehr einfacher Weise und ohne eine Veränderung bzw. Erweiterung der funktionell notwendigen Multivibratorschaltung, dadurch, daß mindestens einer der beiden Wechselspannungsrückkopplungen ein Schaltkontakt parallel geschaltet ist.The invention solves the problem very much in a simple manner and without a change or expansion of the functionally necessary Multivibrator circuit, characterized in that at least one of the two AC voltage feedbacks a switching contact is connected in parallel.
Eine Anordnung nach der Erfindung kann beispielsweise dann Anwendung finden, wenn die Ausgangsimpulsfolge des astabilen Multivibrators zum Takten eines Relais dienen soll, das seinerseits wiederum bestimmte Schaltkontakte betätigt. Beim Einschalten der Betriebsspannung, U, kann man durch Schließen einer der beiden überbrückungskontakte der Kondensatoren erreichen, daß das Relais weiterhin abgefallen bleibt. Erst bei COffnung des entsprechenden Kontaktes im Zeitpunkt to zieht das Relais für eine durch die Zeitkonstante r1 vorgebbare Zeit an, um anschließend für eine durch die andere Zeitkonstante r2 vorgebbare Zeit wieder abzufallen USW. An arrangement according to the invention can be used, for example, when the output pulse sequence of the astable multivibrator is to be used to clock a relay, which in turn actuates certain switching contacts. When the operating voltage, U, is switched on, one of the two bridging contacts of the capacitors can be closed so that the relay remains de-energized. Only when the corresponding contact opens at time to does the relay pick up for a time that can be specified by the time constant r1, and then drop again for a time that can be specified by the other time constant r2, USW.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Multivibrators wird nachfolgend an Hand der F i g. 1 der Zeichnung beschrieben. Die F i g. 2 zeigt die Ausgangsimpulse des astabilen Multivibrators, die das nachgeschaltete Relais taktet.An embodiment of the multivibrator according to the invention is below with reference to FIG. 1 of the drawing. The F i g. 2 shows the Output pulses of the astable multivibrator that clocks the downstream relay.
Der astabile Multivibrator besteht in bekannter Weise aus den beiden Transistoren 9 und 10, von denen jeweils der Kollektor des einen Transistors durch eine reine Wechselspannungsrückkopplung (Kondensator 5, 6) mit der Basis des anderen Transistors verbunden ist. Die Kollektoren der npn-Transistoren 9, 10 sind über die (Kollektor-)Lastwiderstände 1, 4 mit der positiven Betriebsspannung -I- Ua verbunden. Ebenso sind die Basen der beiden Transistoren 9, 10 über die Basiswiderstände 3, 2 mit der positiven Betriebsspannung verbunden.The astable multivibrator consists of the two in a known manner Transistors 9 and 10, each of which has the collector of one transistor through a pure AC feedback (capacitor 5, 6) with the base of the other Transistor is connected. The collectors of the npn transistors 9, 10 are over the (collector) load resistors 1, 4 connected to the positive operating voltage -I- Ua. Likewise, the bases of the two transistors 9, 10 are connected via the base resistors 3, 2 connected to the positive operating voltage.
Ein astabiler Multivibrator der oben geschilderten Bauart schwingt bei Anlegen der Betriebsspannung Uo vollkommen undefiniert an, d. h., man kann nicht vorherbestimmen, welcher der beiden Transistoren 9, 10 zuerst durchgeschaltet wird.An astable multivibrator of the type described above oscillates when the operating voltage Uo is applied, it is completely undefined, d. i.e., you can't predetermine which of the two transistors 9, 10 will be turned on first.
Die Erfindung schlägt daher vor, mindestens einen der beiden Kondensatoren 5, 6 durch einen Schaltkontakt zu überbrücken, wovon jedoch nur einer betätigt wird. Ist beispielsweise der Kondensator 6 durch den Schaltkontakt 7 kurzgeschlossen, so führt der Transistor 10 Strom, und Transistor 9 ist dauernd gesperrt, da seine Basis über den Kontakt 7 und den durchgesteuerten Transistor 10 nahezu auf Emitterpotential liegt. Das Relais 13, das im Emitterkreis der aus den beiden npn-Transistoren 11 und 12 bestehenden Kaskade in Kollektorschaltung (Darlingtonschaltung) liegt, ist also so lange abgefallen, wie Kontakt 7 geschlossen ist.The invention therefore proposes at least one of the two capacitors 5, 6 to be bridged by a switching contact, of which only one is actuated. If, for example, the capacitor 6 is short-circuited by the switching contact 7, so the transistor 10 conducts current, and transistor 9 is permanently blocked because its Base via contact 7 and turned on transistor 10 almost at emitter potential lies. The relay 13, which is in the emitter circuit of the two npn transistors 11 and 12 existing cascade in a collector circuit (Darlington circuit) is thus dropped as long as contact 7 is closed.
Wird nun der Kontakt 7 geöffnet, so erhält die Basis des Transistors 9 über ihren Widerstand 3 positive Vorspannung gegenüber dem Emitter, und der Transistor kommt in den stromführenden Zustand. Das Kollektorpotential des Transistors 9 kommt somit plötzlich von - UO V auf ungefähr 0 V, und über den Kondensator 5 erhält die Basis des Transistors 10 einen negativen Impuls, der diesen Transistor in den stromlosen Zustand zwingt. Der Kollektor des Transistors 10 liegt somit etwa auf Betriebsspannungspotential, das über die nachgeschaltete Transistorkaskade das Relais 13 anziehen läßt.If the contact 7 is now opened, the base of the transistor is retained 9 positive bias voltage with respect to the emitter via its resistor 3, and the transistor comes into the live state. The collector potential of transistor 9 comes thus suddenly from - UO V to approximately 0 V, and the capacitor 5 receives the Base of transistor 10 a negative pulse, which this transistor in the de-energized State forces. The collector of the transistor 10 is thus approximately at the operating voltage potential, which can attract the relay 13 via the downstream transistor cascade.
Beim Umklappen des Transistors 9 vom gesperrten in den leitenden Zustand nimmt die linke Belegung des Kondensators 5 das Potential von 0 V und die rechte Belegung das Potential von - UO V an. Die negative Spannung von - UO V ist aber nicht stabil, da die Ladung des Kondensators über den Basiswiderstand 2 nach -I- Uo abfließt. Ist der Kondensator 5 entladen, so kommt Transistor 10 wieder in den stromführenden Zustand, das Relais fällt ab usw. Es ist evident, daß man über die Dimensionierung der Kondensatoren 5, 6 und der Basiswiderstände 2, 3 unterschiedliche Abfall- und Anzugszeiten für das Relais vergeben kann.When the transistor 9 is flipped over from the blocked to the conductive state the left assignment of the capacitor 5 takes the potential of 0 V and the right one Occupancy the potential of - UO V. The negative voltage of - UO V is, however not stable because the charge of the capacitor via the base resistor 2 to -I- Uo drains. If the capacitor 5 is discharged, the transistor 10 comes on again the energized condition, the relay drops out, etc. It is evident that one is aware of the Dimensioning of the capacitors 5, 6 and the base resistors 2, 3 different Can assign drop-out and pick-up times for the relay.
Mit der Anordnung nach der Erfindung ist es zudem möglich, den Beginn der Taktfolge zu bestimmen, d. h., man kann beispielsweise sagen, das Relais soll beim Einschalten zunächst für die Zeit ai angezogen und dann für die Zeit a2 abgefallen sein, wie es F i g. 2 veranschaulicht.With the arrangement according to the invention it is also possible to start to determine the timing, d. That is, you can say, for example, that the relay should when switched on, it is initially attracted for the time ai and then dropped for the time a2 be as it F i g. 2 illustrates.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965L0052127 DE1272974B (en) | 1965-11-12 | 1965-11-12 | Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965L0052127 DE1272974B (en) | 1965-11-12 | 1965-11-12 | Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1272974B true DE1272974B (en) | 1968-07-18 |
Family
ID=7274499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965L0052127 Pending DE1272974B (en) | 1965-11-12 | 1965-11-12 | Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1272974B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1093408B (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1960-11-24 | Merk Ag Telefonbau Friedrich | Multivibrator circuit with high frequency constancy and defined response time |
| DE1097478B (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1961-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Self-oscillating transistor multivibrator |
-
1965
- 1965-11-12 DE DE1965L0052127 patent/DE1272974B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1093408B (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1960-11-24 | Merk Ag Telefonbau Friedrich | Multivibrator circuit with high frequency constancy and defined response time |
| DE1097478B (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1961-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Self-oscillating transistor multivibrator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1272974B (en) | Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior | |
| DE1170476B (en) | Circuit arrangement for testing lines in telecommunications, in particular telephone systems | |
| DE3879466T2 (en) | HALF POWER SWITCH WITH FEEDBACK. | |
| DE1100695B (en) | Bistable multivibrator with a defined switching status when the operating voltage is switched on | |
| DE2061587C3 (en) | Circuit arrangement with a relay as a memory with retentive behavior | |
| DE1179996B (en) | Transistorized bistable multivibrator with a memory core | |
| DE1129991B (en) | Circuit for the selection of impulses according to their duration | |
| DE2202926B2 (en) | Circuit arrangement for influencing the unstable state of a monostable multivibrator | |
| DE2807814B1 (en) | Voltage monitoring circuit | |
| DE1240922B (en) | Circuit arrangement for generating bounce-free pulses | |
| DE2148436B2 (en) | Delay circuit for telegraphy - uses two Miller integrators to delay leading and trailing edges independently | |
| DE3130263C1 (en) | Transistor switch with high switching rate | |
| DE1948600C3 (en) | Electronic switch in which similar actuation signals alternately generate a signal of different valence | |
| DE1082297B (en) | Storage element with either dominant storage or deletion behavior | |
| DE2627132A1 (en) | ELECTRONIC TIMER | |
| DE1282083B (en) | Circuit arrangement with one or more bistable multivibrator (s) as storage element (s) (adhesive storage) | |
| DE1165660B (en) | AND circuit with two transistors that can be controlled separately from the outside | |
| DE1279777B (en) | Dropout delay circuit for latching relay | |
| DE1223878B (en) | Circuit arrangement for the edge steepening of square-wave pulses | |
| DE2036330A1 (en) | Process for the automatic amplitude control of electromechanical oscillators | |
| DE1277918B (en) | Circuit arrangement for generating two switching pulses for bistable switching means | |
| DE2729419B2 (en) | Circuit arrangement for monitoring the duration of pulses when selecting subscribers in telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems | |
| DE1129533B (en) | Bistable multivibrator | |
| DE1156122B (en) | Circuit arrangement for actuating an electromagnetic relay for telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems | |
| DE3541803A1 (en) | MONOSTABLE SWITCHING DEVICE WITH A BISTABLE RELAY |