[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1272974B - Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior - Google Patents

Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior

Info

Publication number
DE1272974B
DE1272974B DE1965L0052127 DEL0052127A DE1272974B DE 1272974 B DE1272974 B DE 1272974B DE 1965L0052127 DE1965L0052127 DE 1965L0052127 DE L0052127 A DEL0052127 A DE L0052127A DE 1272974 B DE1272974 B DE 1272974B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transistor
astable multivibrator
oscillation behavior
relay
reliable oscillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1965L0052127
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Harald Schwendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DE1965L0052127 priority Critical patent/DE1272974B/en
Publication of DE1272974B publication Critical patent/DE1272974B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/26Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
    • H03K3/28Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
    • H03K3/281Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
    • H03K3/282Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator astable
    • H03K3/2823Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator astable using two active transistor of the same conductivity type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)

Description

Astabiler Multivibrator mit sicherem Anschwingverhalten Die Erfindung betrifft einen astabilen Multivibrator mit sicherem Anschwingverhalten.Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior The invention relates to an astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior.

Um einem Multivibrator ein definiertes Anschwingverhalten zu geben, ist es bereits durch die deutsche Auslegeschrift 1093 408 bekannt, zusätzlich zu dem Kollektorwiderstand einem der beiden Transistoren einen weiteren, hochohmigen Widerstand in Serie zu schalten, der durch die Emitter-Kollektor-Strecke eines Transistors kurzgeschlossen werden kann.To give a multivibrator a defined oscillation behavior, it is already known from the German Auslegeschrift 1093 408, in addition to the collector resistance of one of the two transistors another, high-resistance Connect resistor in series through the emitter-collector junction of a transistor can be short-circuited.

Auch ist es bereits durch die deutsche Auslegeschrift 1097 478 bekannt, zum Zwecke der definierten Schwingungsanfachung, den Kollektor eines Transistors zeitweilig zu erden.It is also already known from the German interpretation document 1097 478, for the purpose of the defined amplification of vibrations, the collector of a transistor to be temporarily grounded.

Durch die Erfindung gelingt die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe in sehr einfacher Weise und ohne eine Veränderung bzw. Erweiterung der funktionell notwendigen Multivibratorschaltung, dadurch, daß mindestens einer der beiden Wechselspannungsrückkopplungen ein Schaltkontakt parallel geschaltet ist.The invention solves the problem very much in a simple manner and without a change or expansion of the functionally necessary Multivibrator circuit, characterized in that at least one of the two AC voltage feedbacks a switching contact is connected in parallel.

Eine Anordnung nach der Erfindung kann beispielsweise dann Anwendung finden, wenn die Ausgangsimpulsfolge des astabilen Multivibrators zum Takten eines Relais dienen soll, das seinerseits wiederum bestimmte Schaltkontakte betätigt. Beim Einschalten der Betriebsspannung, U, kann man durch Schließen einer der beiden überbrückungskontakte der Kondensatoren erreichen, daß das Relais weiterhin abgefallen bleibt. Erst bei COffnung des entsprechenden Kontaktes im Zeitpunkt to zieht das Relais für eine durch die Zeitkonstante r1 vorgebbare Zeit an, um anschließend für eine durch die andere Zeitkonstante r2 vorgebbare Zeit wieder abzufallen USW. An arrangement according to the invention can be used, for example, when the output pulse sequence of the astable multivibrator is to be used to clock a relay, which in turn actuates certain switching contacts. When the operating voltage, U, is switched on, one of the two bridging contacts of the capacitors can be closed so that the relay remains de-energized. Only when the corresponding contact opens at time to does the relay pick up for a time that can be specified by the time constant r1, and then drop again for a time that can be specified by the other time constant r2, USW.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Multivibrators wird nachfolgend an Hand der F i g. 1 der Zeichnung beschrieben. Die F i g. 2 zeigt die Ausgangsimpulse des astabilen Multivibrators, die das nachgeschaltete Relais taktet.An embodiment of the multivibrator according to the invention is below with reference to FIG. 1 of the drawing. The F i g. 2 shows the Output pulses of the astable multivibrator that clocks the downstream relay.

Der astabile Multivibrator besteht in bekannter Weise aus den beiden Transistoren 9 und 10, von denen jeweils der Kollektor des einen Transistors durch eine reine Wechselspannungsrückkopplung (Kondensator 5, 6) mit der Basis des anderen Transistors verbunden ist. Die Kollektoren der npn-Transistoren 9, 10 sind über die (Kollektor-)Lastwiderstände 1, 4 mit der positiven Betriebsspannung -I- Ua verbunden. Ebenso sind die Basen der beiden Transistoren 9, 10 über die Basiswiderstände 3, 2 mit der positiven Betriebsspannung verbunden.The astable multivibrator consists of the two in a known manner Transistors 9 and 10, each of which has the collector of one transistor through a pure AC feedback (capacitor 5, 6) with the base of the other Transistor is connected. The collectors of the npn transistors 9, 10 are over the (collector) load resistors 1, 4 connected to the positive operating voltage -I- Ua. Likewise, the bases of the two transistors 9, 10 are connected via the base resistors 3, 2 connected to the positive operating voltage.

Ein astabiler Multivibrator der oben geschilderten Bauart schwingt bei Anlegen der Betriebsspannung Uo vollkommen undefiniert an, d. h., man kann nicht vorherbestimmen, welcher der beiden Transistoren 9, 10 zuerst durchgeschaltet wird.An astable multivibrator of the type described above oscillates when the operating voltage Uo is applied, it is completely undefined, d. i.e., you can't predetermine which of the two transistors 9, 10 will be turned on first.

Die Erfindung schlägt daher vor, mindestens einen der beiden Kondensatoren 5, 6 durch einen Schaltkontakt zu überbrücken, wovon jedoch nur einer betätigt wird. Ist beispielsweise der Kondensator 6 durch den Schaltkontakt 7 kurzgeschlossen, so führt der Transistor 10 Strom, und Transistor 9 ist dauernd gesperrt, da seine Basis über den Kontakt 7 und den durchgesteuerten Transistor 10 nahezu auf Emitterpotential liegt. Das Relais 13, das im Emitterkreis der aus den beiden npn-Transistoren 11 und 12 bestehenden Kaskade in Kollektorschaltung (Darlingtonschaltung) liegt, ist also so lange abgefallen, wie Kontakt 7 geschlossen ist.The invention therefore proposes at least one of the two capacitors 5, 6 to be bridged by a switching contact, of which only one is actuated. If, for example, the capacitor 6 is short-circuited by the switching contact 7, so the transistor 10 conducts current, and transistor 9 is permanently blocked because its Base via contact 7 and turned on transistor 10 almost at emitter potential lies. The relay 13, which is in the emitter circuit of the two npn transistors 11 and 12 existing cascade in a collector circuit (Darlington circuit) is thus dropped as long as contact 7 is closed.

Wird nun der Kontakt 7 geöffnet, so erhält die Basis des Transistors 9 über ihren Widerstand 3 positive Vorspannung gegenüber dem Emitter, und der Transistor kommt in den stromführenden Zustand. Das Kollektorpotential des Transistors 9 kommt somit plötzlich von - UO V auf ungefähr 0 V, und über den Kondensator 5 erhält die Basis des Transistors 10 einen negativen Impuls, der diesen Transistor in den stromlosen Zustand zwingt. Der Kollektor des Transistors 10 liegt somit etwa auf Betriebsspannungspotential, das über die nachgeschaltete Transistorkaskade das Relais 13 anziehen läßt.If the contact 7 is now opened, the base of the transistor is retained 9 positive bias voltage with respect to the emitter via its resistor 3, and the transistor comes into the live state. The collector potential of transistor 9 comes thus suddenly from - UO V to approximately 0 V, and the capacitor 5 receives the Base of transistor 10 a negative pulse, which this transistor in the de-energized State forces. The collector of the transistor 10 is thus approximately at the operating voltage potential, which can attract the relay 13 via the downstream transistor cascade.

Beim Umklappen des Transistors 9 vom gesperrten in den leitenden Zustand nimmt die linke Belegung des Kondensators 5 das Potential von 0 V und die rechte Belegung das Potential von - UO V an. Die negative Spannung von - UO V ist aber nicht stabil, da die Ladung des Kondensators über den Basiswiderstand 2 nach -I- Uo abfließt. Ist der Kondensator 5 entladen, so kommt Transistor 10 wieder in den stromführenden Zustand, das Relais fällt ab usw. Es ist evident, daß man über die Dimensionierung der Kondensatoren 5, 6 und der Basiswiderstände 2, 3 unterschiedliche Abfall- und Anzugszeiten für das Relais vergeben kann.When the transistor 9 is flipped over from the blocked to the conductive state the left assignment of the capacitor 5 takes the potential of 0 V and the right one Occupancy the potential of - UO V. The negative voltage of - UO V is, however not stable because the charge of the capacitor via the base resistor 2 to -I- Uo drains. If the capacitor 5 is discharged, the transistor 10 comes on again the energized condition, the relay drops out, etc. It is evident that one is aware of the Dimensioning of the capacitors 5, 6 and the base resistors 2, 3 different Can assign drop-out and pick-up times for the relay.

Mit der Anordnung nach der Erfindung ist es zudem möglich, den Beginn der Taktfolge zu bestimmen, d. h., man kann beispielsweise sagen, das Relais soll beim Einschalten zunächst für die Zeit ai angezogen und dann für die Zeit a2 abgefallen sein, wie es F i g. 2 veranschaulicht.With the arrangement according to the invention it is also possible to start to determine the timing, d. That is, you can say, for example, that the relay should when switched on, it is initially attracted for the time ai and then dropped for the time a2 be as it F i g. 2 illustrates.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Astabiler Multivibrator mit sicherem Anschwingverhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der beiden Wechselspannungsrückkopplungen ein Schaltkontakt parallel geschaltet ist. In. Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschriften Nr. 1093 408, 1097478. Claim: Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior, characterized in that at least one of the two alternating voltage feedback systems is connected in parallel with a switching contact. In. Publications considered: German Auslegeschriften No. 1093 408, 1097478.
DE1965L0052127 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior Pending DE1272974B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1965L0052127 DE1272974B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1965L0052127 DE1272974B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1272974B true DE1272974B (en) 1968-07-18

Family

ID=7274499

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1965L0052127 Pending DE1272974B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1272974B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093408B (en) * 1958-07-31 1960-11-24 Merk Ag Telefonbau Friedrich Multivibrator circuit with high frequency constancy and defined response time
DE1097478B (en) * 1959-09-25 1961-01-19 Siemens Ag Self-oscillating transistor multivibrator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093408B (en) * 1958-07-31 1960-11-24 Merk Ag Telefonbau Friedrich Multivibrator circuit with high frequency constancy and defined response time
DE1097478B (en) * 1959-09-25 1961-01-19 Siemens Ag Self-oscillating transistor multivibrator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1272974B (en) Astable multivibrator with reliable oscillation behavior
DE1170476B (en) Circuit arrangement for testing lines in telecommunications, in particular telephone systems
DE3879466T2 (en) HALF POWER SWITCH WITH FEEDBACK.
DE1100695B (en) Bistable multivibrator with a defined switching status when the operating voltage is switched on
DE2061587C3 (en) Circuit arrangement with a relay as a memory with retentive behavior
DE1179996B (en) Transistorized bistable multivibrator with a memory core
DE1129991B (en) Circuit for the selection of impulses according to their duration
DE2202926B2 (en) Circuit arrangement for influencing the unstable state of a monostable multivibrator
DE2807814B1 (en) Voltage monitoring circuit
DE1240922B (en) Circuit arrangement for generating bounce-free pulses
DE2148436B2 (en) Delay circuit for telegraphy - uses two Miller integrators to delay leading and trailing edges independently
DE3130263C1 (en) Transistor switch with high switching rate
DE1948600C3 (en) Electronic switch in which similar actuation signals alternately generate a signal of different valence
DE1082297B (en) Storage element with either dominant storage or deletion behavior
DE2627132A1 (en) ELECTRONIC TIMER
DE1282083B (en) Circuit arrangement with one or more bistable multivibrator (s) as storage element (s) (adhesive storage)
DE1165660B (en) AND circuit with two transistors that can be controlled separately from the outside
DE1279777B (en) Dropout delay circuit for latching relay
DE1223878B (en) Circuit arrangement for the edge steepening of square-wave pulses
DE2036330A1 (en) Process for the automatic amplitude control of electromechanical oscillators
DE1277918B (en) Circuit arrangement for generating two switching pulses for bistable switching means
DE2729419B2 (en) Circuit arrangement for monitoring the duration of pulses when selecting subscribers in telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems
DE1129533B (en) Bistable multivibrator
DE1156122B (en) Circuit arrangement for actuating an electromagnetic relay for telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems
DE3541803A1 (en) MONOSTABLE SWITCHING DEVICE WITH A BISTABLE RELAY