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DE1245305B - Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover - Google Patents

Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover

Info

Publication number
DE1245305B
DE1245305B DEF33630A DEF0033630A DE1245305B DE 1245305 B DE1245305 B DE 1245305B DE F33630 A DEF33630 A DE F33630A DE F0033630 A DEF0033630 A DE F0033630A DE 1245305 B DE1245305 B DE 1245305B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rough
rovings
production
closed
german
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF33630A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Heinz Zschunke
Siegfried Ploch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungsinstitut fuer Textil Technologie
Original Assignee
Forschungsinstitut fuer Textil Technologie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1960F0032702 external-priority patent/DE1240496B/en
Application filed by Forschungsinstitut fuer Textil Technologie filed Critical Forschungsinstitut fuer Textil Technologie
Priority to DEF33630A priority Critical patent/DE1245305B/en
Priority claimed from GB40919/61A external-priority patent/GB999779A/en
Publication of DE1245305B publication Critical patent/DE1245305B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHES PATENTAMTGERMAN PATENT OFFICE

DeutscheKl.: 8 h-8German class: 8 h-8

AUSLEGESCHRIFT — lMS3m EDITORIAL - lMS3m

Aktenzeichen: F 33630 VII a/8 hFile number: F 33630 VII a / 8 h

j[ 245 305 Anmeldetag: 11.April 1961 j [245 305 filing date: April 11 , 1961

Auslegetag: 27. Juli 1967 Opened on: July 27 , 1967

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit einer geschlossenen Rauhdecke versehenen Textilstoffen, insbesondere Oberbekleidungsstoffen, bei denen Fasern mit einer Grundbahn verbunden sind. Derartige eine Rauhdecke besitzende Textilstoffe sind Velveton, Duvetine, Velours, Flausch od. dgl. Ihre Herstellung erfolgte bisher vorwiegend nach dem Webverfahren, in geringerem Umfang auch durch Wirken. Beim Weben dieser Textilstoffe kommen insbesondere Bindungen mit Schußflottungen, wie Schußatlas oder verstärkter Schußatlas zur Anwendung. Diese Webbindungen bilden zwar eine für das Rauhen günstige Oberfläche; damit diese aber möglichst dicht und geschlossen ist, sind außerordentlich hohe Schußdichten von 500 bis 600 Fäden/dm erforderlich, die die Produktivität der Webmaschine stark herabsetzen und die Herstellung dieser Erzeugnisse verteuern. Dasselbe gilt prinzipiell auch für die Wirkmaschine.The invention relates to a method for the production of textile materials provided with a closed rough blanket, in particular outer clothing materials, in which fibers are connected to a base web. Textiles of this type with a rough blanket are velvet, duvet, velor, fleece or the like. Up to now, they have been produced mainly by the weaving process, and to a lesser extent by knitting. When weaving these textile fabrics, bonds with weft floats, such as weft atlas or reinforced weft atlas, are used in particular. It is true that these weaves form a surface that is favorable for roughening; In order for it to be as tight and closed as possible, however, extraordinarily high weft densities of 500 to 600 threads / dm are required, which greatly reduce the productivity of the loom and make the manufacture of these products more expensive. The same applies in principle to the knitting machine.

Nun ist es zwar schon bekannt, Schichten aus Stroh, Haaren od. dgl. mit einem Gewebe oder Gewirke zu verbinden und das so erhaltene Erzeugnis als Futterstoff, für Dekorationszwecke u. dgl. zu verwenden. Auch ist zur Herstellung von künstlichem Gras schon bekanntgeworden, Fasern in zwei Lagen auf ein Gewebe aufzulegen und in Längs- und Querrichtung zu übernähen. Damit wurde jedoch keine neue Lehre offenbart, Oberbekleidungsstoffe mit Rauhdecke wie die der vorgenannten Art herzustellen. Now it is already known to use layers of straw, hair or the like with a woven or knitted fabric to connect and to use the product thus obtained as lining, for decorative purposes and the like. Fibers in two layers have also become known for the production of artificial grass to be placed on a fabric and sewn over in the longitudinal and transverse directions. However, this did not result in any new teaching reveals to produce outerwear fabrics with rough blanket like those of the aforementioned type.

Schließlich ist auch bereits ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen worden, fiorartige Erzeugnisse, wie Cordsamt u. dgl., herzustellen, indem auf eine Grundware quer zur Längsrichtung Garne oder Faservliese gelegt, durch parallele Längsnähte mit der Grundware verbunden und die dadurch entstehenden Schläuche aufgeschnitten und anschließend in bekannter Weise samtartig ausgerüstet werden.Finally, a method has already been proposed to produce fior-like products such as corduroy and the like, to be produced by laying yarns or nonwovens on a base material transversely to the longitudinal direction, connected to the basic fabric by parallel longitudinal seams and the resulting hoses cut open and then finished in a known manner velvety.

Es entstehen auf diese Weise cordsamtartige Rippen, so daß auch dieses Verfahren noch keine neue Lehre zur Herstellung von Textilstoffen gibt, die mit einer geschlossenen Rauhdecke versehen werden.Cord velvet-like ribs are created in this way, so that this process is not yet a new one Doctrine for the production of textile materials that are provided with a closed rough cover.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein wirtschaftlicheres Verfahren zur Herstellung von Textilstoffen mit Rauhdecke unter Verwendung von Fadenlagen oder Vliesen zu schaffen.The invention is based on the object of a more economical process for the production of To create textiles with rough cover using layers of thread or fleeces.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß Fasern von Garnen, Vorgarnen, Lunten oder Vliesen quer oder annähernd quer zur Warenlaufrichtung ein- oder beidseitig auf eine Grundware zu einer dichten Faden- bzw. Faserschicht gelegt, durch parallele längs zur Warenlaufrichtung verlau-Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit einer
geschlossenen Rauhdecke versehenen
TextilstoffenAccording to the invention, this object is achieved in that fibers of yarns, rovings, rovings or fleeces transversely or approximately transversely to the direction of movement of the goods on one or both sides of a base fabric to form a dense thread or fiber layer, by parallel processes for production along the direction of movement of with a
closed rough ceiling
Textile fabrics

Anmelder:Applicant:

Forschungsinstitut für Textiltechnologie,
Karl-Marx-Stadt, Annaberger Str. 240 Research Institute for Textile Technology,
Karl-Marx-Stadt, Annaberger Str. 240

Als Erfinder benannt:
Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Zschunke,
Siegfried Ploch, Karl-Marx-StadtNamed as inventor:
Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Zschunke,
Siegfried Ploch, Karl-Marx-Stadt

fende Faden-, Kleb- oder Schweißnähte mit der Grundware verbunden und anschließend in bekannter Weise durch Rauhen und Scheren mit einer geschlossenen Rauhdecke ausgestattet werden.Fende thread, adhesive or welded seams connected to the basic goods and then in a familiar They can be equipped with a closed rough blanket by roughening and shearing.

Die Grundware kann eine Gewebe-, Gewirke- oder Schaumstoffbahn sein.The base material can be a woven, knitted or foam web.

Die Nähte können mit bekannten Vielnadelnähmaschinen oder anderen bekannten Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nähten, z. B. durch Kleben, Schweißen usw. hergestellt werden.The seams can be sewn with known multi-needle sewing machines or other known methods Manufacture of seams, e.g. B. be made by gluing, welding, etc.

In der Zeichnung ist das nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Erzeugnis im Schnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, the product produced by the method according to the invention is in section shown.

Auf die Grundware 1 werden Garne, Vorgarne, Lunten oder Faservliese 2 vorzugsweise quer zur Längsrichtung der Grundware 1 gelegt. Der Verbund zwischen Grundware 1 und den die spätere Rauhdecke bildenden Garnen bzw. Vorgarnen, Lunten oder Faservliesen 2 wird im vorliegenden Fall durch Längsnähte 3 erzielt. Diese Längsnähte können insbesondere durch Nähen, beispielsweise auf Vielnadelmaschinen, erhalten werden. Zur Erzielung einer besonders straffen Naht ist je nach verwendetem Nähfadenmaterial der hergestellte Stoff einem besonderen zweckentsprechenden Veredlungsprozeß zu unterwerfen. Ebenso ist die Nahtbildung durch Kleben, Nähen und Kleben oder Verschweißen in bekannter Weise möglich. Die so hergestellte Ware wird dann entsprechenden Ausrüstungsprozessen, insbesondere Rauhen und Scheren unterworfen.Yarns, roving yarns, slivers or nonwovens 2 are preferably applied across the base material 1 The longitudinal direction of the basic product 1 is laid. The bond between the base material 1 and the later rough ceiling forming yarns or rovings, rovings or nonwovens 2 is in the present case through Longitudinal seams 3 achieved. These longitudinal seams can in particular by sewing, for example on multi-needle machines, can be obtained. To achieve a particularly tight seam is depending on the used Sewing thread material the fabric produced a special purpose-appropriate finishing process to subjugate. The formation of seams by gluing, sewing and gluing or welding is also known Way possible. The goods produced in this way are then subjected to corresponding finishing processes, especially subjected to roughening and shearing.

Zur Erzielung modischer Effekte ist es auch möglich, ungerauhte Textilien herzustellen. Je nach dem gewünschten Erzeugnis kann die aus Garnen, Vorgarnen, Lunten oder Faservliesen gebildete Faserdecke aus Baumwoll-, Woll- oder Chemiefasern oder deren Mischungen bestehen. Bei Verwendung vonIn order to achieve fashionable effects, it is also possible to produce textiles that have not been roughened. Depending on The desired product can be the fiber cover formed from yarns, rovings, slivers or nonwovens consist of cotton, wool or man-made fibers or their mixtures. When using

709 618/381709 618/381

Claims (2)

Vorgarnen und Lunten bzw. Faservliesen tritt ein entscheidender Vorteil dadurch ein, daß der Bedarf an Feinspinnkapazität spürbar reduziert bzw. Spinnereikapazität lediglich bis zur Karde benötigt wird. Nach den bisherigen Verfahren werden zur Herstellung der genannten Artikel bzw. Artikelgruppen ausschließlich feine Garne eingesetzt, die zur Erzielung einer gleichmäßigen Faserflordecke eine größere Zahl Rauhpassagen erfordern, als das bei niedriggedrehten bzw. ungedrehten, durch auswaschbare Klebemittel verfestigten Vorgarnen und Lunten oder bei Faservliesen der Fall ist. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bietet weiterhin den Vorteil, die Arbeitsgänge Kreuz- und Schußspulen auszuschalten und direkt von großformatigen Ablauf körpern zu arbeiten. Die mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erreichbaren Produktionsleistungen betragen ein Vielfaches dessen der klassischen Verfahren. Auch wird bei dem nach dem klassischen Verfahren, z. B. durch Weben hergestellten Rauherzeugnissen, die Festigkeit durch das Rauhen stark vermindert. Im Gegensatz dazu wird bei Rauhartikeln, die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellt werden, durch das Rauhen die die Festigkeit bestimmende Grundware nicht beschädigt. Hierzu 1 Blatt Patentansprüche:Rovings and slivers or nonwovens have a decisive advantage in that the need for fine spinning capacity is noticeably reduced or spinning capacity is only required up to the card. According to the previous methods, only fine yarns are used to produce the articles or groups of articles mentioned, which require a greater number of rough passages to achieve a uniform fiber pile cover than is the case with low-twisted or untwisted rovings and rovings solidified by washable adhesives or with fiber fleeces is. The method according to the invention also offers the advantage of turning off the cross and weft bobbins and working directly from large-format process bodies. The production outputs that can be achieved with the method according to the invention are many times that of the classic methods. Also in the case of the classic method, e.g. B. rough products produced by weaving, the strength greatly reduced by the roughing. In contrast to this, in the case of rough hard articles which are produced according to the method according to the invention, the roughing does not damage the basic material which determines the strength. For this 1 sheet of patent claims: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit einer geschlossenen Rauhdecke versehenen Textilstoffen, insbesondere Oberbekleidungsstoffen, bei denen Fasern mit einer Grundbahn verbunden werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Fasern in Form von Garnen, Vorgarnen oder Vliesen quer oder annähernd quer zur Warenlaufrichtung einoder beidseitig auf eine Grundware zu einer dichten Faden- bzw. Faserschicht gelegt, durch parallele, längs zur Warenlaufrichtung verlaufende Faden-, Kleb- oder Schweißnähte mit der Grundware verbunden und anschließend in bekannter Weise durch Rauhen und Scheren mit einer geschlossenen Rauhdecke ausgestattet werden.1. A process for the production of textiles provided with a closed rough blanket, in particular outerwear materials, in which fibers are connected to a base web, characterized in that fibers in the form of yarns, rovings or fleeces transversely or approximately transversely to the direction of movement of the goods on one or both sides towards a base product laid a dense thread or fiber layer, connected by parallel thread, adhesive or weld seams running along the direction of the fabric to the basic fabric and then equipped in a known manner by roughening and shearing with a closed rough cover. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Erzielen straffer Nähte schrumpffähige Nähfäden verwendet werden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that to achieve tight seams shrinkable sewing threads are used. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 1 008 247, 804 930; deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 069 560;
deutsches Gebrauchsmuster Nr. 1 819 307;
schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 161620;
USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2257738, 1 961139.Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 1 008 247, 804 930; German interpretative document No. 1,069,560;
German utility model No. 1 819 307;
Swiss Patent No. 161620;
U.S. Patent Nos. 2257738,1961139. 709 618/381 7.67 ® Bundesdruckerei Berlin709 618/381 7.67 ® Bundesdruckerei Berlin
DEF33630A 1960-12-05 1961-04-11 Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover Pending DE1245305B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF33630A DE1245305B (en) 1960-12-05 1961-04-11 Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1960F0032702 DE1240496B (en) 1960-12-05 1960-12-05 Process for the production of velvety pile products
DEF33630A DE1245305B (en) 1960-12-05 1961-04-11 Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover
GB40919/61A GB999779A (en) 1961-11-15 1961-11-15 Method of producing raised textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1245305B true DE1245305B (en) 1967-07-27

Family

ID=27210206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF33630A Pending DE1245305B (en) 1960-12-05 1961-04-11 Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1245305B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH161620A (en) * 1931-02-11 1933-05-15 Lonza Ag Process to combine structures made of thermoplastic cellulose derivatives in themselves, with one another or with structures made of other materials.
US1961139A (en) * 1933-10-23 1934-06-05 Joseph M Stern Company Artificial grass and the like
US2257738A (en) * 1936-05-18 1941-10-07 Albert C Fischer Compacting apparatus and method
DE804930C (en) * 1950-01-24 1951-05-04 Adam Wuest Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure
DE1008247B (en) 1956-04-16 1957-05-16 Wirkmaschb Limbach Oberfrohna Method for producing a textile fabric, consisting of at least two fiber batt layers
DE1069560B (en) * 1957-12-19 1959-11-26
DE1819307U (en) * 1960-07-15 1960-10-13 Freudenberg Carl Fa REINFORCEMENT INSERT FOR OVERWEAR.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH161620A (en) * 1931-02-11 1933-05-15 Lonza Ag Process to combine structures made of thermoplastic cellulose derivatives in themselves, with one another or with structures made of other materials.
US1961139A (en) * 1933-10-23 1934-06-05 Joseph M Stern Company Artificial grass and the like
US2257738A (en) * 1936-05-18 1941-10-07 Albert C Fischer Compacting apparatus and method
DE804930C (en) * 1950-01-24 1951-05-04 Adam Wuest Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure
DE1008247B (en) 1956-04-16 1957-05-16 Wirkmaschb Limbach Oberfrohna Method for producing a textile fabric, consisting of at least two fiber batt layers
DE1069560B (en) * 1957-12-19 1959-11-26
DE1819307U (en) * 1960-07-15 1960-10-13 Freudenberg Carl Fa REINFORCEMENT INSERT FOR OVERWEAR.

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