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DE1110149B - Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers - Google Patents

Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers

Info

Publication number
DE1110149B
DE1110149B DEK26506A DEK0026506A DE1110149B DE 1110149 B DE1110149 B DE 1110149B DE K26506 A DEK26506 A DE K26506A DE K0026506 A DEK0026506 A DE K0026506A DE 1110149 B DE1110149 B DE 1110149B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fatty acids
lower alcohols
polyglycol ethers
production
compositions containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK26506A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Walter Kinttof
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALTER KINTTOF DIPL CHEM DR
Original Assignee
WALTER KINTTOF DIPL CHEM DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WALTER KINTTOF DIPL CHEM DR filed Critical WALTER KINTTOF DIPL CHEM DR
Priority to DEK26506A priority Critical patent/DE1110149B/en
Publication of DE1110149B publication Critical patent/DE1110149B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06Solidifying liquids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrige, niedere Alkohole enthaltenden gelartigen Massen durch Zusatz von Fettsäuren und Polyglykoläthern Es ist bekannt, daß niedere Alkohole (Athyl-, Methyl-, Isopropylalkohol u. a.) bzw. ihre wäßrigen Lösungen verschiedener Konzentration dadurch zu Gallerten oder Pasten verfestigt »geliert« werden können, daß höhere Alkohole von der Art des Cetylalkohols und höherer in ihnen in Gegenwart von schutzkolloidartig wirkenden Stoffen, z. B. Sulfaten solcher höheren Alkohole oder auch Alkyl-Aryl-Sulfonaten, unter Erwärmen gelöst werden, worauf sich beim Abkühlen die Lösung zu einer Gallerte verfestigt, geliert. Process for the preparation of aqueous, lower alcohols containing gel-like masses by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers It is known that lower alcohols (ethyl, methyl, isopropyl alcohol and others) or their aqueous This solidifies solutions of various concentrations to form jellies or pastes That higher alcohols of the type of cetyl alcohol and higher can be "gelled" in them in the presence of protective colloid-like substances such. B. sulfates such higher alcohols or alkyl aryl sulfonates can be dissolved with heating, whereupon, on cooling, the solution solidifies to form a jelly, gels.

Es ist weiter bekannt, daß auch Acetale und Ather solcher höheren Alkohole bzw. ihre Gemische mit den höheren Alkoholen mit oder ohne Beisein eines besonderen, schutzkolloidartig wirkenden Stoffes, z. B. eines Alkoholsulfates, die beschriebene Gelierung der niederen Alkohole bzw. ihrer Lösungen bewirken. It is also known that acetals and ethers of such higher Alcohols or their mixtures with the higher alcohols with or without the presence of one special, protective colloid-like substance, z. B. an alcohol sulfate, the cause described gelation of the lower alcohols or their solutions.

Es ist ferner bekannt, daß Ester, z. B. Stearylacetat, Arachylacetat u. a., einerseits die Konsistenz und Haltbarkeit derartiger Gallerten, insbesondere solcher aus hochprozentigen niederen Alkoholen, wesentlich verbessern, wenn sie den Gelierungsgemischen zugesetzt werden, daß sie aber andererseits auch allein die Gelierung von Alkohollösungen bewirken, wenn sie dafür zusammen mit einem schutzkolloidartig wirkenden Stoff verwendet werden. It is also known that esters, e.g. B. stearyl acetate, arachyl acetate inter alia, on the one hand the consistency and shelf life of such jellies, in particular those made from high-proof lower alcohols, improve significantly if they are added to the gelation mixtures, but on the other hand they can also be added on their own cause the gelation of alcohol solutions if they are used together with a protective colloid acting substance can be used.

Schließlich ist bekannt, daß dabei als schutzkolloidartig wirkende Stoffe an Stelle von Alkoholsulfaten oder/bzw. Alkyl-Aryl-Sulfonaten auch Alkyl- bzw. Finally, it is known that it acts as a protective colloid Substances instead of alcohol sulfates and / or. Alkyl aryl sulfonates also alkyl respectively.

Arylpolyglykoläther verwendet werden können.Aryl polyglycol ethers can be used.

Es wurde gefunden, daß wenn man höhere Fettsäuren wie Palmitin-, Stearin-, Arachin-, Behensäure im Verein mit Alkylpolyglykoläthern in niederen Alkoholen unter Erwärmen löst, diese Mischung beim Abkühlen zu einer festen gelartigen Masse erstarrt. It has been found that if one uses higher fatty acids such as palmitic, Stearic, arachidic and behenic acids in combination with alkyl polyglycol ethers in lower alcohols when heated, this mixture dissolves into a solid gel-like mass on cooling stiffens.

Dies ist überraschend, denn Alkylpolyglykoläther, mit einer C8- bis Cj2-Kette ergeben, zu etwa 40 O/<> in reinem Wasser gelöst, eine glasklare, feste Masse. This is surprising, because alkyl polyglycol ethers, with a C8 bis Cj2 chain, dissolved to about 40 O / <> in pure water, results in a crystal clear, solid mass.

Versucht man aber, diese »Wasserverfestigung« auf Lösungen von 40 und mehr l'/e Äthylalkohol zu übertragen, so führt dies zu keinem Erfolg. Alkoholische Lösungen lassen sich mit solchen Alkylpolyglykoläthern allein somit nicht verfestigen. Auch ein Zusatz von höheren Fettsäuren bedingt mit den genannten Polyglykoläthern keine Gelierung der Alkohollösung.But if you try to apply this "water solidification" to solutions of 40 and to transfer more l '/ e ethyl alcohol, this does not lead to success. Alcoholic Solutions cannot therefore be solidified with such alkyl polyglycol ethers alone. The polyglycol ethers mentioned also require the addition of higher fatty acids no gelation of the alcohol solution.

Nimmt man nun aber solche Alkylpolyglykoläther, deren Alkyl-Kohlenstoffatom-Kette etwa ebenso lang ist, wie die der zu verwendenden Fettsäure, also z. B. einen C18 H37-Polyglykoläther und dazu Stearin- oder Arachinsäure, so führt die Verwendung eines solchen Gemisches zur Gelierung der Alkohollösung. But if one takes such alkyl polyglycol ethers, their alkyl carbon atom chain is about as long as that of the fatty acid to be used, so z. B. a C18 H37 polyglycol ether and stearic or arachidic acid are used such a mixture to gel the alcohol solution.

Beispiel I 0,80 g Cl8-Polyglykoläther und 0,50 g Stearinsäure werden in 8 cm3 50°/oigem Alkohol unter Erwärmen gelöst. Beim Abkühlen erstarrt die Lösung zu einer homogenen Gelerte. Example I 0.80 g of Cl8 polyglycol ether and 0.50 g of stearic acid are used dissolved in 8 cm3 of 50% alcohol with warming. The solution solidifies on cooling a homogeneous gelatin.

Beispiel II 0,80 g C20-Polyglykoläther und 0,50 g Arachinsäure werden in 8 cm3 600/obigem Äthylalkohol unter Erwärmen gelöst. Beim Abkühlen erstarrt die Lösung bei etwa 400 C zu einer homogenen Gelerte. Example II 0.80 g of C20 polyglycol ether and 0.50 g of arachidic acid become dissolved in 8 cm3 600 / above ethyl alcohol with heating. When it cools down, it solidifies Solution at about 400 C to form a homogeneous gelatin.

Beispiel III 0,80 g C20-Polyglykoläther und 0,50 g Behensäure werden in 8 cm8 480/obigem Äthylalkohol unter Erwärmen gelöst. Beim Abkühlen erstarrt die Lösung bei 580 C zu einer homogenen Gelerte. Example III 0.80 g of C20 polyglycol ether and 0.50 g of behenic acid dissolved in 8 cm8 480 / above ethyl alcohol with heating. When it cools down, it solidifies Solution at 580 C to a homogeneous gelatin.

Natürlich können an Stelle von einer Fettsäure auch Fettsäuregemische, an Stelle eines einzigen Alkylpolyglykoläthers Gemische mehrerer treten. In sinngemäßer Abwandlung können auch andere niedere Alkohole, z. B. Methyl- oder Isopropylalkohol verfestigt werden. Die erhaltenen Produkte vertragen die verschiedensten Zusätze sowohl zum Zwecke einer eventuellen Konsistenzverbesserung, als auch zwecks Erzeugung von Präparaten besonderer kosmetischer, medizinischer oder insbesondere bactericider Wirkung. Of course, instead of a fatty acid, fatty acid mixtures, Instead of a single alkyl polyglycol ether, mixtures of several are used. In analogous Modification can also be other lower alcohols, e.g. B. methyl or isopropyl alcohol be solidified. The products obtained tolerate a wide variety of additives both for the purpose of a possible consistency improvement, as well as for the purpose of generation of preparations of particular cosmetic, medicinal or, in particular, bactericides Effect.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrige, niedere einwertige Alkohole enthaltenden gelartigen Massen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in ihnen ein Gemisch einer oder mehrerer höherer Fettsäuren mit einem oder mehreren Alkylpolyglykol äthern mit etwa der gleichen Zahl an Kohlenstoffatomen, wie sie die Fettsäure enthält, unter Erwärmen gelöst wird, worauf beim Abkühlen die Lösung zu einer homogenen gallertartigen Masse erstarrt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of aqueous, lower monovalent Gel-like compositions containing alcohols, characterized in that in them a Mixture of one or more higher fatty acids with one or more alkyl polyglycols ethers with about the same number of carbon atoms as the fatty acid contains, is dissolved with heating, followed by cooling the solution becomes a homogeneous gelatinous Mass solidifies. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 907769. Documents considered: German Patent No. 907769.
DEK26506A 1955-08-03 1955-08-03 Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers Pending DE1110149B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK26506A DE1110149B (en) 1955-08-03 1955-08-03 Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK26506A DE1110149B (en) 1955-08-03 1955-08-03 Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1110149B true DE1110149B (en) 1961-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK26506A Pending DE1110149B (en) 1955-08-03 1955-08-03 Process for the production of aqueous gel-like compositions containing lower alcohols by adding fatty acids and polyglycol ethers

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3357844A (en) * 1964-10-23 1967-12-12 Crown Zellerbach Corp Paper sizing lubricant composition comprising a fatty acid and non ionic lubricant

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE907769C (en) * 1950-01-06 1954-03-29 Dr Walter Kinttof Process for the preparation of a gel-like product from lower alcohols

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE907769C (en) * 1950-01-06 1954-03-29 Dr Walter Kinttof Process for the preparation of a gel-like product from lower alcohols

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3357844A (en) * 1964-10-23 1967-12-12 Crown Zellerbach Corp Paper sizing lubricant composition comprising a fatty acid and non ionic lubricant

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