DE1045600B - Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerine - Google Patents
Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerineInfo
- Publication number
- DE1045600B DE1045600B DEK30252A DEK0030252A DE1045600B DE 1045600 B DE1045600 B DE 1045600B DE K30252 A DEK30252 A DE K30252A DE K0030252 A DEK0030252 A DE K0030252A DE 1045600 B DE1045600 B DE 1045600B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glycerine
- solutions
- solidifying
- fatty acid
- hexamethylenetetramine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 44
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium alcohol sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4966—Triazines or their condensed derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Verfestigen von Glycerin und von Lösungen in Glycerin Aus der deutschen Patentschrift Nr. 696 429 ist es bekannt, daß hochprozentiges Glycerin mit Hilfe von höhermolekularen Alkoholen und deren Sulfaten verfestigt werden kann. Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerine From German Patent No. 696 429 it is known that high percentage Glycerine solidified with the help of higher molecular weight alcohols and their sulfates can be.
Versuche, für eine solche Verfestigung von Glycerin oder Lösungen in Glycerin die höhermolekularen Alkoholsnlfate durch andere oberflächenaktive Stoffe, insbesondere durch Polyglykoläther oder deren Alkyl- oder Aryl-Mischpoiymerisate, zu ersetzen, führten zu keinem Erfolg. Attempts for such solidification of glycerin or solutions in glycerine the higher molecular weight alcohol snuff from other surface-active substances, in particular by polyglycol ethers or their alkyl or aryl mixed polymers, replacing them were unsuccessful.
Es wurde nun aber gefunden, daß sich Alkylpolyglykol äther unter anderen Bedingungen zum Verfestigen von Glycerin und von Lösungen in Glycerin verwenden lassen. It has now been found, however, that alkyl polyglycol is submerged in ether Use other conditions to solidify glycerin and solutions in glycerin permit.
Dieses Verfestigen von Glycerin und von Lösungen in Glycerin ist Gegenstand der Erfindung. This solidification of glycerin and solutions in glycerin is Subject of the invention.
Es zeigte sich nämlich, daß Alkylpolyglykoläther, z. B. solche mit 2 bis 32 Ätboxygruppen im Molekül, Glycerin und Lösungen in Glycerin verfestigen können, wenn ihre Alkylkette mindestens 14 Kohlenstoffatome umfaßt und wenn außerdem noch eine höhermolelculare Fettsäure von der Art der Behensäure sowie Hexamethylentetramin oder behensaures Hexamethylentetramin zugegen sind. It was found that alkyl polyglycol ethers, e.g. B. those with Solidify 2 to 32 etboxy groups in the molecule, glycerine and solutions in glycerine may if their alkyl chain contains at least 14 carbon atoms and if in addition another higher molecular weight fatty acid of the behenic acid type and hexamethylenetetramine or behenic hexamethylenetetramine are present.
Der technische Fortschritt des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung liegt in folgendem: 1. Das Verfahren ermöglicht es, nicht nur mit Wasser verdünntes, sondern auch 100 0/oiges Glycerin (Glycerin doppelt destilliert) zu verfestigen, weil alle dabei verwendeten Stoffe auch in diesem löslich sind im Gegensatz zu den Natriumalkoholsullfaten böhermolekularer Alkohole. The technical progress of the method according to the invention is in the following: 1. The method allows not only diluted with water, but also 100% glycerine (glycerine double distilled) to solidify, because all The substances used are also soluble in this, in contrast to the sodium alcohol sulphates higher molecular alcohols.
2. Das stark d!issoziierende Natriumcetylsulfat wird durch das sehr milde wirkende, nur schwach dissoziierte behensaure Hexametbylentetramin ersetzt.2. The strongly dissociating sodium cetyl sulfate is made by the very replaces mildly acting, only weakly dissociated behenic acid hexametbylenetetramine.
3. Die nach dem Verfahren hergestellten Präparate erweisen sich gegenüber Zusätzen von verschiedenen Ölen, z. B Parfümöl und Kamillenöl, in ihrer Konsistenz erheblich unempfindlicher als andere Glycerin-Gelee-Zubereitungen. 3. The preparations produced according to the process prove to be opposite Additions of various oils, e.g. B perfume oil and chamomile oil, in their consistency considerably less sensitive than other glycerine jelly preparations.
4. Das Verfahren zeigt die Verwendungsmöglichkeit von alkylsubstituierten Polyglykoläthern, denen bisher im wesentlichen nur die Rolle von oberflächenaktiven Stoffen zukam, als fettähnliche emulgier- bzw. gelierbare Substanzen auf; d. h., sie sind gelierbar unter dem Einfluß anderer oberflächenaktiver Stoffe, im vorliegenden Fall von behensaurem Hexamethylentetramin.4. The method shows the possible uses of alkyl-substituted ones Polyglycol ethers, which so far have essentially only played the role of surface-active substances Substances came up as fat-like emulsifiable or gellable substances; d. H., they are gellable under the influence of other surface-active substances, in the present case Case of behenic hexamethylenetetramine.
Beispiel 10 g Alkylpolyglykoläther mit 8 Äthoxygruppen im Molekül und 20 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest werden zusammen mit 4 g Behensäure und 0,8 bis 1 g Hexamethylentetramin in 100 mf 700/oigem Glycerin unter Erwärmen aufgelöst. Beim Abkühlen unter Rühren erstarrt die Lösung zu einem transparenten Gel von Salbenkonsistenz. Example 10 g of alkyl polyglycol ether with 8 ethoxy groups in the molecule and 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical are together with 4 g of behenic acid and 0.8 Dissolve up to 1 g of hexamethylenetetramine in 100 mf of 700% glycerine with warming. When cooling with stirring, the solution solidifies to form a transparent gel with the consistency of an ointment.
Das Beispiel zeigt, daß es nicht erforderlich ist, das behensaure Hexamethylentetramin voll auszubilden, denn 0,8 g sind nur rund die Hälfte des dazu erforderlichen Hexamethylentetramins. Sicher besteht auch eine Nebenwirkung des Alkylpolyglykoläthers auf die überschüssig angewandte Behensäure im Sinne der Gelbildung. Andererseits stehen auch überschüssige Mengen von Hexamethylentetramin der Gelbildung nicht im Wege. The example shows that it is not necessary to use the behensaure Hexamethylenetetramine should be fully developed, because 0.8 g is only about half of that required hexamethylenetetramine. There is certainly also a side effect of the Alkyl polyglycol ethers on the excess behenic acid applied in terms of gel formation. On the other hand, excess amounts of hexamethylenetetramine also stand in the way of gel formation not in the way.
Die Mengen der einzelnen Gelierstoffe schwanken jedoch mit der Konzentration des zu verfestigenden Glycerins. However, the amounts of the individual gelling substances fluctuate with the concentration of the glycerine to be solidified.
Die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen Produkte stellen keine Emulsionen dar, sondern sie sind feste kolloidale Lösungen, die ausgezeichnet von der Haut aufgenommen werden, ohne zu schmieren, und sich daher sehr gut zur Hautpflege eignen. Sie lassen sich parfümieren und auch mit besonderen Hautwirkstoffen, z. B. Kamillenöl u. a., versetzen, ohne zu zerfallen. Solche Zusätze können sowohl vor als auch während der Gelbildung gemacht werden. The products obtained by this process are not emulsions instead they are solid colloidal solutions that are excellently removed from the skin can be absorbed without smearing and are therefore very suitable for skin care. They can be perfumed and also with special skin ingredients such. B. chamomile oil among others, move without disintegrating. Such additives can be used both before and during the gel formation can be made.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK30252A DE1045600B (en) | 1956-11-03 | 1956-11-03 | Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK30252A DE1045600B (en) | 1956-11-03 | 1956-11-03 | Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1045600B true DE1045600B (en) | 1958-12-04 |
Family
ID=7218776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK30252A Pending DE1045600B (en) | 1956-11-03 | 1956-11-03 | Process for solidifying glycerine and solutions in glycerine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1045600B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE696429C (en) * | 1936-11-17 | 1940-09-20 | Snoek Gustav | Consolidated preparations containing glycerine |
-
1956
- 1956-11-03 DE DEK30252A patent/DE1045600B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE696429C (en) * | 1936-11-17 | 1940-09-20 | Snoek Gustav | Consolidated preparations containing glycerine |
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