DE1141991B - Process for the preparation of sulfonamides - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of sulfonamidesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1141991B DE1141991B DEF19930A DEF0019930A DE1141991B DE 1141991 B DE1141991 B DE 1141991B DE F19930 A DEF19930 A DE F19930A DE F0019930 A DEF0019930 A DE F0019930A DE 1141991 B DE1141991 B DE 1141991B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- alkyl
- preparation
- radical
- sulfonamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 alkyl isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKHRGPYNTXRMSL-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=NC=C1 QKHRGPYNTXRMSL-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VDTNNGKXZGSZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VDTNNGKXZGSZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonamiden Gegenstand des deutschen
Patentes 1 110 152 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonamiden der
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß in weiterer Ausbildung des Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Sulfonamiden gemäß Patent 1 110152 Sulfonamide dadurch hergestellt werden können, daß man zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel worin A einen Pyridylrest, X einen zweiwertigen aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit mindestens 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und R' einen Alkylrest darstellt, a) auf ein Sulfonamid der allgemeinen Formel worin A und X die obige Bedeutung haben, ein Alkylisocyanat oder ein Alkylcarbaminsäurechlorid, vorzugsweise in Gegenwart eines alkalischen Mittels und eines Verdünnungsmittels, einwirken läßt oder b) auf ein Sulfonamid der unter a) angeführten allgemeinen Formel einen Chlorameisensäureester in Gegenwart eines alkalischen Mittels einwirken läßt und das gebildete Zwischenprodukt mit einem Alkylamin umsetzt oder c) ein Sulfonsäurehalogenid der allgemeinen Formel mit einem Alkylisoharnstoffäther umsetzt und aus dem gebildeten Zwischenprodukt den ätherartig gebundenen Alkylrest hydrolytisch abspaltet.It has now been found that, in a further development of the process for the preparation of sulfonamides according to patent 1 110152, sulfonamides can be prepared by using the preparation of compounds of the general formula wherein A is a pyridyl radical, X is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms and R 'is an alkyl radical, a) a sulfonamide of the general formula in which A and X have the above meanings, an alkyl isocyanate or an alkylcarbamic acid chloride, preferably in the presence of an alkaline agent and a diluent, can act or b) a sulfonamide of the general formula given under a) allows a chloroformic acid ester to act in the presence of an alkaline agent and reacting the intermediate product formed with an alkylamine or c) a sulfonic acid halide of the general formula reacted with an alkyl isourea ether and hydrolytically splitting off the ether-like alkyl radical from the intermediate product formed.
Als Beispiele von Gruppen, die in den vorstehenden allgemeinen Formeln als X bezeichnet werden, seien genannt Der erfindungsgemäß hergestellte N-[4-(ß-Pyridyl-(4')-äthyl)-benzolsulfonyl]-N'-(n-butyl)-harnstoff bewirkt in Tierversuchen eine Senkung des Blutzuckerspiegels um 30°/o in wesentlich geringeren Dosen als der bekannte N-Sulfanilyl-N'-(n-butyl)-harnstoff und der bekannte N-(4-Methylbenzolsulfonyl)-N'-(n-butyl)-harnstoff.Examples of groups which are designated as X in the above general formulas may be mentioned The N- [4- (ß-pyridyl- (4 ') - ethyl) -benzenesulfonyl] -N' - (n-butyl) urea produced according to the invention brings about a reduction in blood sugar levels by 30% in significantly lower doses in animal experiments as the well-known N-sulfanilyl-N '- (n-butyl) -urea and the well-known N- (4-methylbenzenesulfonyl) -N' - (n-butyl) -urea.
Beispiel 1 9,7 g 4-(ß-Pyridyl-(41-äthyl)-benzolsulfonamid, hergestellt aus 4-(ß-Phenäthyl)-pyridin durch Umsetzung mit Chlorsulfonsäure und dann mit Ammoniak, werden in 300 ccm Aceton gelöst und mit 7,4 g wasserfreier Pottasche versetzt. Hierauf werden 4,3 g Butylisocyanat zutropfen gelassen und das Reaktionsgemisch 6 Stunden auf 50°C erhitzt. Man destilliert dann das Aceton im Vakuum ab, nimmt den Rückstand in Wasser auf und filtriert von einer geringen Menge Ausgangsmaterial ab. Das Filtrat wird mit verdünnter Essigsäure angesäuert und kristallisieren gelassen. Der so gewonneneN-[4-(ß-Pyridyl-(4') -äthyl) -benzolsulfonyl] -N' -butyl-harnstoff schmilzt nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Isopropylalkohol bei 175'C.Example 1 9.7 g of 4- (β-pyridyl- (41-ethyl) -benzenesulfonamide, prepared from 4- (ß-phenethyl) pyridine by reaction with chlorosulfonic acid and then with ammonia, are dissolved in 300 cc of acetone and mixed with 7.4 g of anhydrous potash. On that 4.3 g of butyl isocyanate are added dropwise and the reaction mixture is 6 hours heated to 50 ° C. The acetone is then distilled off in vacuo and the residue is taken in water and filtered off from a small amount of starting material. The filtrate is acidified with dilute acetic acid and allowed to crystallize. The N- [4- (ß-pyridyl- (4 ') -äthyl) -benzenesulfonyl] -N '-butylurea melts after recrystallization from isopropyl alcohol at 175'C.
Beispiel 2 Nach dem Verfahren des Beispiels 1 wird aus 4-0-Pyridyl-(4')-äthenyl)-benzolsulfonamid, hergestellt aus 4-Styrylpyridin durch Reaktion mit Chlorsulfonsäure und dann mitAmmoniak,derN-[4-(ß-Pyridyl-(4')-äthenyl)-benzolsulfonyl]-N'-butyl-harnstoff hergestellt, der sich beim Erhitzen ab 140°C zersetzt. ;Example 2 Following the procedure of Example 1, 4-0-pyridyl- (4 ') -ethenyl) -benzenesulfonamide, produced from 4-styrylpyridine by reaction with chlorosulfonic acid and then with ammonia, derN- [4- (ß-pyridyl- (4 ') - ethhenyl) -benzenesulfonyl] -N'-butyl-urea which decomposes when heated above 140 ° C. ;
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF19930A DE1141991B (en) | 1956-03-31 | 1956-03-31 | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF19930A DE1141991B (en) | 1956-03-31 | 1956-03-31 | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1141991B true DE1141991B (en) | 1963-01-03 |
Family
ID=7089499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF19930A Pending DE1141991B (en) | 1956-03-31 | 1956-03-31 | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1141991B (en) |
-
1956
- 1956-03-31 DE DEF19930A patent/DE1141991B/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1141991B (en) | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides | |
| DE949742C (en) | Process for the preparation of N-allyl normorphine from normorphine and allyl halide | |
| DE1110152B (en) | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides | |
| CH392497A (en) | Process for the production of new benzenesulfonyl-cyclohexyl-ureas | |
| DE1125906B (en) | Process for the preparation of sulfonamides | |
| DE609151C (en) | Process for the preparation of amino alcohols with a secondary or tertiary amino group | |
| DD154100A5 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBAMINE ACID ESTERS DERIVATIVES BY O-ACYLATION | |
| AT216008B (en) | Process for the production of new sulfonylureas | |
| DE1024954B (en) | Process for the preparation of N-disubstituted dithiocarbamic acid esters which contain sulfonic acid groups in the alcohol residue | |
| AT220626B (en) | Process for the preparation of new benzenesulfonylureas | |
| AT221100B (en) | Process for the preparation of new sulfonylureas | |
| DE962699C (en) | Process for the preparation of choleretically active N-acyl derivatives of 2, 4, 6-triiodo-3-amino-benzoic acid | |
| DE904895C (en) | Process for the preparation of salts of sulfonamides | |
| DE874903C (en) | Process for the preparation of the thiosemicarbazones of ª † -oxy-butyraldehydes | |
| DE959551C (en) | Process for the preparation of 4-substituted 1-carbobenzoxypiperazines | |
| DE2313845C3 (en) | Thiocarbamic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical preparations containing them | |
| DE1186865B (en) | Process for the preparation of N-arylsulfonyl-N'-hexamethyleneiminoureas and their salts | |
| DE1119263B (en) | Process for the production of new sulfonyl urethanes | |
| DE1087125B (en) | Process for the preparation of blood sugar lowering sulphonylureas | |
| AT203015B (en) | Process for the preparation of new 1- (p-butoxyphenyl) -3- (p-pyridylphenyl) -2-thioureas | |
| DE967974C (en) | Process for the preparation of hydrazones of pyridine aldehydes | |
| CH380717A (en) | Process for the production of new sulfonylureas | |
| CH350280A (en) | Process for the preparation of N'-substituted N-arylsulfonylureas | |
| DE2526405A1 (en) | N-DISUBSTITUTED AMINOETHYLESTERS FROM RAUBASIN AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME | |
| CH355447A (en) | Process for the production of orally active antidiabetic agents |