DE102015016906A1 - Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-like trains and fields , so for example For vehicles, a differential gear is superfluous - Google Patents
Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-like trains and fields , so for example For vehicles, a differential gear is superfluous Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/36—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles by positioning the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/37—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/42—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion with gears having teeth formed or arranged for obtaining multiple gear ratios, e.g. nearly infinitely variable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/42—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion with gears having teeth formed or arranged for obtaining multiple gear ratios, e.g. nearly infinitely variable
- F16H3/423—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion with gears having teeth formed or arranged for obtaining multiple gear ratios, e.g. nearly infinitely variable the teeth being arranged on a surface of generally conical shape
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
- G08G1/0116—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from roadside infrastructure, e.g. beacons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/04—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/142—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces external to the vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
- G06V20/625—License plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
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Abstract
1. Schneckengetriebe zur stufenlosen und schlupflosen Kraftübertragung 2.1. Herkömmliche Getriebe dienen dazu, die Kraft zur Weiterleitung bzw. Übertragung zu Unter- oder übersetzen. Hierzu verwenden herkömmliche Getriebe unzählige Zahnräder, Achsen und Wellen, was diese voluminös, schwer, verschleißanfällig und teuer macht. Darüber hinaus geht auch durch hohe Reibungskräfte Leistung verloren. Weiter ist zwischen den bisherig erfundenen Getrieben und den Antriebsrädern bei Fahrzeugen ein Differenzialgetriebe zwischengeschaltet, um den Streckenausgleich zwischen Kurvenaußenrad und Kurveninnenrad herzustellen. Dies führt beispielsweise bei Formel 1 Fahrzeugen zu Fahrzeugdrehern, wenn sie mit einem Antriebsrad von der Rennstrecke abkommen und auf Schotter geraten, weil dann das Rad, welches sich auf dem Schotter befindet, aufgrund der Arbeitsweise des Differenzialgetriebes keinen Antrieb mehr hat. Das neue Kegel-, Zylinder- und Tellerradschneckengetriebe soll es ermöglichen, stufenlos und ohne Schlupf die Kraft zu übertragen, wobei beim Einbau von jeweils einem stufenlosen Getriebe pro Antriebsrad im Fahrzeugbau das oder die Differenzialgetriebe nebst Differenzialsperren entbehrlich werden (Zeichnung 1). Bei dieser Antriebskonstruktion ist es aber nicht erforderlich, dass hierbei nur Kegel-, Zylinder- und Tellerradschneckengetriebe eingesetzt werden, sondern es können grundsätzlich alle stufenlosen Getriebe zur Anwendung kommen. 2.2. Das stufen- und schlupflose Kegelschneckengetriebe besteht aus einem Zahnrad oder mehreren Zahnrädern (Planetengetriebe) und einem Kegel, wobei auf der Außenseite des Kegels jeweils schrauben- bzw. spiralförmige Züge und Felder verlaufen, in welche das jeweilige Zahnrad aufgrund seiner neuartig ellipsenförmig geschliffenen oder auf einer eigenen Achse angeordneten Zähne eingreift. Bei einem Hohlkegel verläuft diese Antriebstechnik im inneren an seinen Innenseiten. Ein Hohlkegel kann mit einem Festkegel, der in seinem inneren liegt, zur Übertragung großer Drehmomente kombiniert werden, so dass die Zahnräder dann beide Kegel antreiben (Planetengetriebe). 2.3. Das stufen- und schlupflose Zylinderschneckengetriebe besteht aus einem Zahnrad oder mehreren Zahnrädern (Planetengetriebe) und einem Zylinder, wobei auf der Außenseite des Zylinders schrauben- bzw. spiralförmige Züge und Felder verlaufen, in welche das Zahnrad aufgrund seiner neuartig ellipsenförmig geschliffenen oder auf einer eigenen Achse angeordneten Zähne eingreift. 2.4. Das stufen- und schlupflose Tellerradschneckengetriebe besteht aus einem Zahnrad und einem Tellerrad, wobei auf der Außenseite des Tellerrads jeweils schrauben- bzw. spiralförmige Züge und Felder verlaufen, in welche das jeweilige Zahnrad aufgrund seiner neuartig ellipsenförmig geschliffenen oder auf einer eigenen Achse angeordneten Zähne eingreift. ...1. Worm gear for stepless and slip-free power transmission 2.1. Conventional transmissions serve to under- or translate the force for transmission. Conventional transmissions use countless gears, axles and shafts, which makes them voluminous, heavy, susceptible to wear and expensive. In addition, performance is lost even by high friction forces. Next is interposed between the previously invented transmissions and the drive wheels in vehicles a differential gear to produce the distance compensation between Kurvenaußenrad and curve inner wheel. This leads, for example in Formula 1 vehicles to vehicle drivers when they go with a drive wheel from the racetrack and advised on gravel, because then the wheel, which is on the gravel, due to the operation of the differential gear has no more drive. The new bevel, cylindrical and Tellerradschneckengetriebe should make it possible to transmit infinitely and without slippage the force, with the installation of each of a continuously variable transmission per drive wheel in vehicle or the differential gear and differential locks are unnecessary (drawing 1). In this drive construction, however, it is not necessary that in this case only bevel, cylindrical and Tellerradschneckengetriebe be used, but it can in principle all continuously variable transmissions are used. 2.2. The step and slipless bevel gear consists of a gear or more gears (planetary gear) and a cone, on the outside of the cone each helical or spiral tracks and fields extend into which the respective gear due to its novel elliptical ground or on a own axis arranged teeth engages. In a hollow cone, this drive technology runs inside on its insides. A hollow cone can be combined with a cone located in its interior to transmit high torques, so that the gears then drive both cones (planetary gear). 2.3. The step and slipless cylindrical worm gear consists of a gear or more gears (planetary gear) and a cylinder, on the outside of the cylinder helical or spiral tracks and fields run, in which the gear due to its novel elliptical ground or on its own axis arranged teeth engages. 2.4. The step and slipless Tellerradschneckengetriebe consists of a gear and a ring gear, wherein on the outside of the ring gear respectively helical or spiral tracks and fields extend, in which engages the respective gear due to its novel elliptical ground or arranged on a separate axis teeth. ...
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Getriebe für verlust- und verschleißarme Kraftübertragung zur stufen- und schlupflosen Über- und Untersetzung für Land-, Wasser- und Luftfahrzeuge sowie Windräder und andere Geräte durch ein oder mehrere Zahnräder (Planetengetriebe) mit ellipsenförmigen festen oder verstellbaren Zähnen, die auf eine Kegel-, Zylinder- oder Tellerradschnecke mit gewindeförmigen Zügen- und Feldern einwirken, so dass bei Fahrzeugen auch ein Differenzialgetriebe und Differenzialsperren überflüssig werden.The invention relates to a transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless and slipless transmission and reduction for land, water and air vehicles and wind turbines and other devices by one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke act with thread-shaped trains and fields, so that in vehicles, a differential gear and differential locks are unnecessary.
Es ist bekannt, dass herkömmliche Getriebe dazu dienen, die Kraft zur Weiterleitung bzw. Übertragung zu unter- oder übersetzen. Hierzu verwenden herkömmliche Getriebe unzählige Zahnräder, Achsen und Wellen, was diese voluminös, schwer, verschleißanfällig und teuer machen. Darüber hinaus geht auch durch hohe Reibungskräfte Leistung verloren und es entsteht beim Schalten Schlupf.It is known that conventional transmissions serve to under-translate or translate the force for transmission. Conventional transmissions use countless gears, axles and shafts, making them bulky, heavy, susceptible to wear and expensive. In addition, power is lost due to high frictional forces and slip occurs during shifting.
Weiter ist bekannt, dass zwischen den bisherig erfundenen Getrieben und den Antriebsrädern bei Fahrzeugen ein Differenzialgetriebe zwischengeschaltet ist, um den Streckenausgleich zwischen Kurvenaußenrad und Kurveninnrad herzustellen. Dies kann beispielweise bei Formel 1 Fahrzeugen zum Ausbrechen führen, wenn sie mit einem Antriebsrad die Rennstrecke verlassen und somit beispielsweise auf Schotter geraten, auf Grund der Arbeitsweise eines Differenzials dann dieses Rad durchdreht, was zur Folge hat, dass das gegenüber liegende Rad die Antriebsleistung entzogen wird. Um diesen Effekt bei Geländewagen zu vermeiden, werden zusätzliche Differenzialsperren eingebaut.It is also known that a differential gear is interposed between the previously invented gears and the drive wheels in vehicles to produce the distance compensation between Kurvenaußenrad and Kurveninnrad. This can for example lead to Formula 1 vehicles breaking out when they leave the racetrack with a drive wheel and thus get, for example, on gravel, due to the operation of a differential then this wheel spins, with the result that the opposite wheel deprived the drive power becomes. To avoid this effect in off-road vehicles, additional differential locks are installed.
Die Erfindung besteht aus drei unterschiedlichen Getriebevarianten, die jedoch alle auf demselben Prinzip der schneckenförmigen Zügen und Feldern eines geometrischen Körpers und mindestens einem speziellen Zahnrad beruhen.The invention consists of three different transmission variants, all of which are based on the same principle of the spiral-shaped trains and fields of a geometric body and at least one special gear.
Mit diesem stufenlosen Schneckengetrieben kann z. B. bei Fahrzeugen jedes Rad einzeln angesteuert werden (Zeichnung 1, 2 und 7), so dass ein Differenzialgetriebe bei einer Antriebsachse oder mehrere Differenzialgetriebe bei mehreren Antriebsachsen entfallen, wobei darüber hinaus auf jedes Rad immer die jeweils situationsbedingt erforderliche Motorkraft und Drehzahl kontinuierlich und schlupflos übertragen wird, so dass auch Differenzialsperren entfallen.With this stepless worm gear can z. B. in vehicles each wheel are individually controlled (drawing 1, 2 and 7), so that accounts for a differential drive in a drive axle or more differential gear with multiple drive axles, in addition to each wheel always the situation-required engine power and speed continuously and slip-free is transferred, so that eliminates differential locks.
Dieser Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, die komplizierten, schweren, verschleißanfälligen, voluminösen, leistungsverringernden und teuren Kraftübertragungssystemen wie bei herkömmlichen Differenzial-, Schalt- und Automatikgetrieben sowie Kettenkraftübertragung (Motorräder, Fahrräder) zu vereinfachen, sie leichter herstellbar und preiswerter zu machen.This invention is based on the problem to simplify the complicated, heavy, wear-prone, bulky, power-reducing and expensive power transmission systems as in conventional differential, manual and automatic transmissions and chain transmission (motorcycles, bicycles) to make them easier to manufacture and cheaper.
Dieses Problem wird in der Variante des Kegelschneckengetriebes durch die aufgeführten Merkmale der Kraftübertragung durch lediglich ein oder mehrere Zahnräder mit ellipsenförmig geschliffenen Zähnen (Zeichnung 8 Nr.
Der Kernbereich der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Kegelschnecke vom oberen (kleiner Durchmesser) bis zum unteren (großer Durchmesser) Ende (Zeichnung 5 und 6 Nr.
Sollten größere Drehmomente übertragen werden müssen, können auch mehrere Bauteile eingesetzt werden; z. B. können hier mehrere Zahnräder und der Einsatz eines Hohlkegels zusammen mit einer in seinem inneren befindlichen Kegelschnecke den Kraftschluss erhöhen (Aufbau ähnlich dem eines Planetengetriebes (Zeichnung 10).If larger torques have to be transmitted, several components can be used; z. B. can here several gears and the use of a hollow cone together with a cone screw located in its interior increase the adhesion (structure similar to that of a planetary gear (drawing 10).
Durch eine weitere Bauart ohne Hohlkegel lassen sich mehrere Zahnräder, auch unterschiedlicher Durchmesser, um die Kegelschnecke herum anordnen. Diese sind jedoch mit einer eigenen Schaltgabel und einer eigenen Welle (Achse) versehen, so dass jedes Zahnrad unabhängig von den anderen Zahnrädern stufenlos auf und ab an der Kegelschnecke gesteuert werden kann (Zeichnung 2 und 7). Somit beinhaltet diese Anordnung ein stufenlos regulierbares Kegelschneckengetriebe mit mehreren separat ansteuerbaren Kraftausgängen. Als Besonderheit können diese somit unabhängig von den anderen Kraftausgängen variierende Drehzahlen haben. Die Zahnräder können aber auch mit nur einer zentralen Schaltgabel angesteuert werden, um größere Drehmomente übertragen zu können.By another type without hollow cone, several gears, even of different diameters, can be arranged around the cone screw. However, these are provided with their own shift fork and their own shaft (axle), so that each gear independently of the others Gear wheels steplessly up and down on the cone screw can be controlled (drawing 2 and 7). Thus, this arrangement includes a continuously variable tapered worm gear with several separately controllable power outputs. As a special feature, these can thus have varying speeds independently of the other power outputs. But the gears can also be controlled with only one central shift fork to transmit larger torques.
Mit dem stufenlosen Schneckengetriebe in der zweiten Alternative des Zylinderschneckengetriebes (Zeichnung 14) sind dieselben Effekte wie bei dem Kegelschneckengetriebe zu erzielen.With the stepless worm gear in the second alternative of the cylindrical worm gear (drawing 14), the same effects as in the cone worm gear can be achieved.
Die mit der Erfindung bestehenden Vorteile in der Alternative des Zylinderschneckengetriebes bestehen insbesondere darin, dass statt einer Vielzahl von Zahnrädern, Wellen und Lagern nur noch ein oder mehrere Zahnräder mit beweglichen Zähnen nebst eigener Führungswelle und eine Zylinderschnecke nebst kraftschlüssiger Führungswelle hergestellt und eingebaut werden müssen, wobei das oder die Zahnräder ebenfalls auf einer kraftschlüssigen Führungswelle laufen.The advantages of the invention in the alternative of the cylindrical worm gear are, in particular, that instead of a plurality of gears, shafts and bearings only one or more gears with movable teeth together with its own guide shaft and a cylindrical worm together with non-positive guide shaft must be manufactured and installed the gear or wheels also run on a non-positive guide shaft.
Der Kernbereich der Erfindung besteht darin, dass mit ansteigendem Außengewinde (oder Innengewinde bei einer Hohlzylinderschnecke) bzw. ansteigenden außenliegenden (innenliegenden) Zügen und Feldern (Zeichnung 12, 14 und 15) die Kraft beispielsweise auf ein auf einer Welle fest fixiertes Zahnrad (Zeichnung 14 Nr.
Mit dem stufenlosen Schneckengetriebe in der dritten Alternative des Tellerradschneckengetriebes (Zeichnung 1, 2, 3, 4 und 7) sind dieselben Effekte wie bei dem Kegelschneckengetriebe zu erzielen.With the stepless worm gear in the third alternative of the Tellerradschneckengetriebes (drawing 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7) the same effects as in the cone worm gear can be achieved.
Bei der Alternative des Tellerradschneckengetriebes erfolgt die Kraftübertragung durch lediglich ein oder mehrere Zahnräder auf eine Tellerradschnecke (Zeichnung 1, 2, 3, 4 und 7). Die mit der Erfindung bestehenden Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass statt einer Vielzahl von Zahnrädern, Wellen und Lagern nur noch ein oder mehrere Zahnräder nebst Führungswelle und eine Tellerradschnecke nebst Führungswelle hergestellt und eingebaut werden müssen.In the alternative of the Tellerradschneckengetriebes the power transmission takes place by only one or more gears on a Tellerradschnecke (drawing 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7). The advantages of the invention are in particular that instead of a plurality of gears, shafts and bearings only one or more gears together with the guide shaft and a ring gear worm together with the guide shaft must be manufactured and installed.
Der Kernbereich der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Züge und Felder immer gleich groß sind und schrauben- bzw. sichelförmig von der Radmitte zum Radaußenrand verlaufen (Zeichnung 1 Nr.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
(zur Zeichnung 1)
- 1
- Spurstange
- 2
- Motor
- 3
- Rad VL
- 4
- Kupplung
- 5
- Zahnrad
- 6
- Schaltgestänge
- 7
- Tellerrad
- 8
- Rad HR
- 9
- Rad HL
- 1
- Motor
- 2
- Kupplung
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Kegelschnecke
- 5
- Tellerradschnecke
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- Kegelzahnrad
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Schaltgestänge
- 5
- Hinterrad
- 6
- Tretkurbel
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- Kegelzahnrad
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Schaltgestänge
- 5
- Hinterrad
- 6
- Tretkurbel
- 1
- Ausgangswelle
- 2
- Kegelschnecke
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Schaltgestänge
- 5
- Grundplatte
- 6
- Kugellager
- 7
- Eingangswelle
- 1
- Ausgangswelle
- 2
- Kegelschnecke
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Schaltgestänge
- 5
- Grundplatte
- 6
- Kugellager
- 7
- Eingangswelle
- 1
- Motor
- 2
- Kupplung
- 3
- Zahnrad
- 4
- Kegelschnecke
- 5
- Tellerradschnecke
- 6
- Zahnrad mit verstellbaren Zähnen
- 7
- Zylinderschneckenwelle
- 1
- Kegelschnecke
- 2
- Zahverlauf
- 3
- Zahnverlauf (Verstellbar)
- 4
- Kegelschnecke (Ausgerollt)
- 1
- Zahnrad
- 2
- Antriebswelle
- 3
- Zahnradzähne
- 1
- Getriebegehäuse
- 2
- Schneckenholrad
- 3
- Elysenzahnräder
- 4
- Kegelschneckenrad
- 5
- Schaltgestänge
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- Eingangswelle
- 3
- Zahnradzähne verstellbar
- 4
- Zahnradzähne
- 1
- Zylinderschneckenwelle
- 2
- Steigungsverlauf
- 3
- Kegelschnecke
- 1
- Zahnradzahn
- 2
- Zahnradzahnwelle
- 3
- Draufsicht mit unterschiedlichen Zahnstellungen
- 1
- Zahnrad (Verstellbar)
- 2
- Zylinderschnecke
- 3
- Schaltgestänge
- 4
- Antriebswelle
- 5
- Zahnradzähne (Verstellbar)
- 1
- Zylinderschnecke
- 2
- Steigungsverlauf
- 3
- Antriebswelle
- 1
- tie rod
- 2
- engine
- 3
- Wheel VL
- 4
- clutch
- 5
- gear
- 6
- shift linkage
- 7
- crown
- 8th
- Wheel HR
- 9
- Bike HL
- 1
- engine
- 2
- clutch
- 3
- gear
- 4
- Kegelschnecke
- 5
- Tellerradschnecke
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- bevel gear
- 3
- gear
- 4
- shift linkage
- 5
- rear wheel
- 6
- crank
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- bevel gear
- 3
- gear
- 4
- shift linkage
- 5
- rear wheel
- 6
- crank
- 1
- output shaft
- 2
- Kegelschnecke
- 3
- gear
- 4
- shift linkage
- 5
- baseplate
- 6
- ball-bearing
- 7
- input shaft
- 1
- output shaft
- 2
- Kegelschnecke
- 3
- gear
- 4
- shift linkage
- 5
- baseplate
- 6
- ball-bearing
- 7
- input shaft
- 1
- engine
- 2
- clutch
- 3
- gear
- 4
- Kegelschnecke
- 5
- Tellerradschnecke
- 6
- Gear with adjustable teeth
- 7
- Cylinder auger
- 1
- Kegelschnecke
- 2
- Zahverlauf
- 3
- Tooth course (adjustable)
- 4
- Cone snail (rolled out)
- 1
- gear
- 2
- drive shaft
- 3
- gear teeth
- 1
- gearbox
- 2
- Schneckenholrad
- 3
- Elysenzahnräder
- 4
- Kegelschneckenrad
- 5
- shift linkage
- 1
- Tellerradschnecke
- 2
- input shaft
- 3
- Gear teeth adjustable
- 4
- gear teeth
- 1
- Cylinder auger
- 2
- slope course
- 3
- Kegelschnecke
- 1
- gear tooth
- 2
- Gear tooth wave
- 3
- Top view with different tooth positions
- 1
- Gear (adjustable)
- 2
- cylindrical worm
- 3
- shift linkage
- 4
- drive shaft
- 5
- Gear teeth (adjustable)
- 1
- cylindrical worm
- 2
- slope course
- 3
- drive shaft
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015016906.8A DE102015016906B4 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-like trains and fields , so for example For vehicles, a differential gear is superfluous |
| DE202015008913.5U DE202015008913U1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-shaped trains and fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015016906.8A DE102015016906B4 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-like trains and fields , so for example For vehicles, a differential gear is superfluous |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102015016906A1 true DE102015016906A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| DE102015016906B4 DE102015016906B4 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
Family
ID=69144350
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015008913.5U Expired - Lifetime DE202015008913U1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-shaped trains and fields |
| DE102015016906.8A Expired - Fee Related DE102015016906B4 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-like trains and fields , so for example For vehicles, a differential gear is superfluous |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015008913.5U Expired - Lifetime DE202015008913U1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Transmission for low-loss and low-wear power transmission for stepless adjustable over-reduction in all areas with self-regulating compensation of one or more gears (planetary gear) with elliptical fixed or adjustable teeth acting on a conical, cylindrical or Tellerradschnecke with external thread-shaped trains and fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE202015008913U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113153986A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-07-23 | 高隆习 | High-efficiency automobile speed change system |
| WO2021179134A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission device and control method therefor, and steering system and control method therefor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1528574A (en) * | 1924-07-03 | 1925-03-03 | Schaum Louis | Variable-speed-transmission mechanism |
| AT166818B (en) * | 1947-09-29 | 1950-09-25 | Hugo Ing Kuettner | Speed change gear |
| DE19936342A1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-15 | Reh Karl Heinz | Automatically controlled compact variable speed gear consists of multi-sectional blade wheel and two toothed gears on either side, for selective use as drive or take-off |
| DE102008042159A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Worm gear and adjusting drive |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 DE DE202015008913.5U patent/DE202015008913U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-12-29 DE DE102015016906.8A patent/DE102015016906B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021179134A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission device and control method therefor, and steering system and control method therefor |
| CN113153986A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-07-23 | 高隆习 | High-efficiency automobile speed change system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015016906B4 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
| DE202015008913U1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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