DE102008053801A1 - Crankshaft for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has secondary mass rotatably supported at crankshaft over damping element, where rotational axis of secondary mass is arranged in distance to rotational axis of crankshaft - Google Patents
Crankshaft for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has secondary mass rotatably supported at crankshaft over damping element, where rotational axis of secondary mass is arranged in distance to rotational axis of crankshaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008053801A1 DE102008053801A1 DE200810053801 DE102008053801A DE102008053801A1 DE 102008053801 A1 DE102008053801 A1 DE 102008053801A1 DE 200810053801 DE200810053801 DE 200810053801 DE 102008053801 A DE102008053801 A DE 102008053801A DE 102008053801 A1 DE102008053801 A1 DE 102008053801A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- secondary mass
- rotational axis
- damping element
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/124—Elastomeric springs
- F16F15/126—Elastomeric springs consisting of at least one annular element surrounding the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
- F16C3/20—Shape of crankshafts or eccentric-shafts having regard to balancing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kurbelwelle für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The The invention relates to a crankshaft for an internal combustion engine with a torsional vibration damper according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei konventionellen Kurbelwellen wird die Dämpfung von Torsionsschwingungen in der Regel über eine an einem Ende der Kurbelwelle angeordnete Dämpfungsriemenscheibe bewerkstelligt. Die Riemenscheibe dient zunächst der Kraftübertragung mittels eines Treibriemens aus Zusatzmechanismen, wie beispielsweise Wasserpumpen, Generatoren und dergleichen. Zur Dämpfung von Schwingungen weist die Dämpfungsriemenscheibe darüber hinaus einen Schwingungsisoliergummi und eine mittels diesem an der Scheibe befestigte Zusatzmasse zur Torsionsschwingungsdämpfung auf. Solche Dämpfungsriemenscheiben können aufgrund des begrenzten Bauraums nicht immer hinreichend groß ausgelegt werden, um eine zureichende Dämpfung der von der Kurbelwelle erzeugten Torsionsschwingungen zu erzielen.at conventional crankshafts is the damping of torsional vibrations usually via a arranged at one end of the crankshaft Damper pulley accomplished. The pulley initially serves the power transmission by means of a Drive belt from additional mechanisms, such as water pumps, Generators and the like. For damping vibrations points the damping pulley beyond a Schwingungsisoliergummi and attached by means of this to the disc Additional mass for torsional vibration damping on. Such Damper pulleys may be limited due to limited Space is not always designed to be sufficiently large, to a sufficient damping of the generated by the crankshaft To achieve torsional vibrations.
Aus
der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kurbelwelle nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 so weiter zu entwickeln, dass eine verbesserte Dämpfung von Torsionsschwingungen bei kleinerem Bauteilgewicht ermöglicht wird.Of the The present invention is therefore based on the object, a crankshaft according to the preamble of claim 1 to develop so that an improved damping of torsional vibrations smaller component weight is enabled.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Kurbelwelle mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.These Task is by a crankshaft with the features of the claim 1 solved.
Eine solche Kurbelwelle für eine Brennkraftmaschine weist einen Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer auf, bei welchem eine Sekundärmasse über ein Dämpfungselement drehbar an der Kurbelwelle gelagert ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass eine Drehachse der Sekundärmasse in einem Abstand zu einer Drehachse der Kurbelwelle angeordnet ist. In anderen Worten ist die Sekundärmasse nicht mehr, wie im Stand der Technik üblich, koaxial zur Drehachse der Kurbelwelle angeordnet, sondern verläuft beabstandet und bevorzugter Weise parallel zu dieser. Dadurch wird eine Anordnung ermöglicht, in welcher die Sekundärmasse eine kleinere Unwucht in Relation zur eigenen Drehachse, relativ zur Kurbelwellenachse dagegen eine möglichst große Unwucht aufweist. Damit ist eine leichtere Konstruktion der Kurbelwelle ermöglicht.A such crankshaft for an internal combustion engine has a Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer on, in which a secondary mass over a damping element rotatably mounted on the crankshaft is. According to the invention it is provided that a rotation axis the secondary mass at a distance from a rotation axis of Crankshaft is arranged. In other words, the secondary mass no longer, as usual in the art, coaxial with Rotary axis of the crankshaft arranged, but runs spaced and preferably parallel to this. This will allows an arrangement in which the secondary mass a minor imbalance in relation to its own axis of rotation, relative to the crankshaft axis, however, the largest possible Imbalance. This is a lighter construction of the crankshaft allows.
Die Sekundärmasse ist dabei bevorzugt asymmetrisch bezüglich ihrer Drehachse ausgebildet. Hierdurch lassen sich die gewünschten Unwuchtverhältnisse bezüglich der beiden Drehachsen besonders einfach realisieren.The Secondary mass is preferably asymmetric with respect formed their axis of rotation. This can be the desired Imbalance conditions with respect to the two axes of rotation in particular easy to realize.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Sekundärmasse an einer Fläche einer Kurbelwange der Kurbelwelle gelagert. Bevorzugt handelt es sich hierbei um eine Fläche der ersten Kurbelwange der Kurbelwelle. Der Schwerpunkt der jeweiligen Kurbelwange bleibt durch die zusätzliche Funktion der Schwingungstilgung durch die Sekundärmasse dabei vorteilhafter Weise nahezu unverändert, so dass bei gleichem Bauraumbedarf ohne nennenswerte Gewichtszunahme die Zusatzfunktion der Torsionsschwingungsdämpfung realisiert werden kann.In a preferred embodiment is the secondary mass mounted on a surface of a crank arm of the crankshaft. This is preferably an area of the first Crank arm of the crankshaft. The center of gravity of the respective crank web remains due to the additional function of vibration damping by the secondary mass while doing almost unchanged, so that with the same space requirements without significant Weight gain the additional function of the torsional vibration damping can be realized.
Die Bearbeitung einer solchen Kurbelwelle kann dabei als einfache spanende Drehbearbeitung ausgeführt werden, wobei die Masse der Kurbelwelle im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik nicht nennenswert erhöht wird. Im Gegensatz zu ebenfalls aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Systemen mit mechanischen Federn ist die erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform der Kurbelwelle zudem in der Lage, sowohl Torsinos- als auch Biegeschwingungen zu dämpfen. Hierdurch werden weitere Funktionen ohne zusätzlichen Bauraumbedarf in die Kurbelwelle integriert. Weiterhin ist vorteilhaft sichergestellt, dass der Hubzapfen, welcher der jeweiligen Kurbelwangen zugeordnet ist, als bearbeitbare Wuchtmasse zugänglich bleibt.The Machining such a crankshaft can be as simple chipping Turning be executed, the mass of the Crankshaft compared to the prior art not worth mentioning is increased. In contrast to also from the state of Technically known systems with mechanical springs is the invention Embodiment of the crankshaft also able to both Torsinos- and bending vibrations to dampen. hereby become more functions without additional space requirement integrated into the crankshaft. Furthermore, it is advantageously ensured that the crank pin, which associated with the respective crank webs is accessible as an editable balance mass.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Dämpfungselement aus einem Elastomer ausgebildet. Dies ermöglicht vorteilhaft eine einfachere Ausführungsform als bei ebenfalls aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten viskos gedämpften Sekundärmassen.In Another embodiment is the damping element formed of an elastomer. This allows advantageous a simpler embodiment than in also from the State of the art known viscous damped secondary masses.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin einen Kraftwagen mit einer Kurbelwelle der genannten Art.The The invention further relates to a motor vehicle with a crankshaft of the type mentioned.
Im Folgenden soll ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. Die einzige Figur zeigt hierbei eine schematische Darstellung eines Endbereichs eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Kurbelwelle.in the Below is an embodiment of the invention based the drawing will be explained in more detail. The only FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an end region an embodiment of an inventive Crankshaft.
Die
im Ganzen mit
Auf
einer Fläche
Das
Dämpfungselement
Der
Schwerpunkt der ersten Kurbelwange
- 1010
- Kurbelwellecrankshaft
- 1212
- Kurbelwangecrank web
- 1414
- Hubzapfencrank pins
- 1616
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 1818
- Hauptlagermain bearing
- 2020
- Flächearea
- 2222
- Dämpfungselementdamping element
- 2424
- Sekundärmassesecondary mass
- 2626
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 2828
- Seitenbereichpage range
- 3030
- BereichArea
- d1d1
- Abstanddistance
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 10325827 A1 [0003] - DE 10325827 A1 [0003]
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810053801 DE102008053801A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Crankshaft for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has secondary mass rotatably supported at crankshaft over damping element, where rotational axis of secondary mass is arranged in distance to rotational axis of crankshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810053801 DE102008053801A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Crankshaft for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has secondary mass rotatably supported at crankshaft over damping element, where rotational axis of secondary mass is arranged in distance to rotational axis of crankshaft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102008053801A1 true DE102008053801A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
Family
ID=40690142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810053801 Withdrawn DE102008053801A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Crankshaft for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has secondary mass rotatably supported at crankshaft over damping element, where rotational axis of secondary mass is arranged in distance to rotational axis of crankshaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102008053801A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015117355A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Vibracoustic Gmbh | Torsional vibration damper for a crankshaft |
| DE102017212998A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | crankshaft |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10325827A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-19 | Hyundai Motor Co. | Crankshaft for vehicle comprising damper unit with rubber absorption element integrated in balancer weight |
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 DE DE200810053801 patent/DE102008053801A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10325827A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-19 | Hyundai Motor Co. | Crankshaft for vehicle comprising damper unit with rubber absorption element integrated in balancer weight |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015117355A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Vibracoustic Gmbh | Torsional vibration damper for a crankshaft |
| EP3156688A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | Vibracoustic GmbH | Torsional vibration damper for crankshaft |
| DE102015117355B4 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-02-28 | Vibracoustic Gmbh | Torsional vibration damper for a crankshaft |
| DE102017212998A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | crankshaft |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140501 |