DE10040427A1 - Safety cabinet for storage of material liable to explosion comprises body and closable door with bimetal bending when temperature rise occurs so that locking arm pivots around rotary point against spring force - Google Patents
Safety cabinet for storage of material liable to explosion comprises body and closable door with bimetal bending when temperature rise occurs so that locking arm pivots around rotary point against spring forceInfo
- Publication number
- DE10040427A1 DE10040427A1 DE10040427A DE10040427A DE10040427A1 DE 10040427 A1 DE10040427 A1 DE 10040427A1 DE 10040427 A DE10040427 A DE 10040427A DE 10040427 A DE10040427 A DE 10040427A DE 10040427 A1 DE10040427 A1 DE 10040427A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- door
- storage
- safety cabinet
- temperature rise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/104—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/026—Closures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/04—Closure fasteners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0009—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Hauptsächlich im privaten Bereich werden heute von Sportschützen, Wiederladern, Jägern und Böllerschützen zur Lagerung von Pulver zum Laden von Patronenhülsen und zur Lagerung von Munition für Lang- und Kurzwaffen Tresore und massive Stahl- und Holzschränke verwendet. Der Erlaubnisinhaber für explosionsgefährliche Stoffe ist gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet Unbefug ten den Zugriff auf diese Stoffe nicht zu ermög lichen. Behältnisse die Unbefugten keinen, oder nur geringen Widerstand entgegensetzen sind nicht zulässig. Aus diesem Grunde lagern heute Personen, die eine Erlaubnis für explosionsge fährliche Stoffe besitzen (z. B. Wiederlader, Sportschützen usw.) diese Stoffe hauptsächlich in Tresoren und massiven Holzschränken. Bei einem Brand entsteht nun die große Gefahr der ungewollten Entzündung des explosionsgefähr lichen Stoffes. Im Ernstfall würde durch die extreme Verdämmung der sich entzündenden Stoffe im Tresor eine gewaltige Sprengung mit nicht abzusehenden, verheerenden Folgen eintreten.Mainly in the private sector today of marksmen, reloaders, hunters and Firecracker for storing powder for Loading cartridge cases and for storing Ammunition for long and small arms safes and massive steel and wooden cabinets used. The License holder for explosive Substances are legally obliged to do so without authorization They did not allow access to these substances lichen. Don't keep the unauthorized, or there is little resistance not permitted. For this reason, camp today Persons who have a permit for explosive possess dangerous substances (e.g. reloaders, Sports shooters etc.) mainly these substances in safes and massive wooden cabinets. At a fire now creates the great danger of unwanted ignition of the explosive material. In an emergency, the extreme containment of the igniting substances in the vault a huge blast with no foreseeable, devastating consequences.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schrank zu schaffen, der einerseits explosions gefährliches Material vor unbefugtem Zugriff sichert und gleichzeitig im Brandfall die Gefahr für Leib und Leben der anwesenden Personen (Po lizei, Feuerwehrleute, Rettungspersonal usw.), sowie von Sachschäden, gegenüber den heute ge bräuchlichen Schränken (z. B. Tresor) verringert.The invention has for its object a To create a cabinet that is explosive dangerous material from unauthorized access secures and at the same time the danger in case of fire for the life and limb of the people present (Po lizei, firefighters, rescue personnel, etc.), as well as property damage, compared to the ge customary cupboards (e.g. safe) reduced.
Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß da durch gelöst, daß ein Lösemechanismus bei einem Temperaturanstieg über einen Grenzwert, z. B. in folge eines Brandes, die Verriegelung einer Entlastungsöffnungsabdeckung (z. B. Tresortür) freigibt. Die Entlastungsöffnung bewirkt, daß noch vor dem Erreichen der Zündtemperatur des explosionsgefärlichen Materials eine Aus dehnungsmöglichkeit für eine bei weiterer Erwär mung stattfindenden Explosion geschaffen wird. Somit kann das im Inneren des Schrankes entste hende Verbrennungsgas (evtl. lediglich durch die träge Masse der Tür beim Aufschleudern verdämmt) durch die entstandene Entlastungsöffnung ent weichen und eine unkontrollierte Sprengung des Schrankes mit Splitterwirkung und Druckwelle wird verhindert. Damit werden die Sprengwirkung und Sprengfolgen wesentlich reduziert.The above object is there according to the invention by solved that a release mechanism at a Temperature rise above a limit, e.g. B. in follow a fire, the locking one Relief opening cover (e.g. safe door) releases. The relief opening causes even before the ignition temperature of the explosive material off expansion possibility for one upon further heating explosion is created. This can occur inside the cabinet Combustion gas (possibly only through the sluggish mass of the door is dampened when spinning) through the resulting relief opening soft and an uncontrolled demolition of the Cabinet with splinter effect and pressure wave will be prevented. So that the explosive effect and explosive effects significantly reduced.
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sicherheitsschrank zur Lagerung von explosionsgefährlichen Stoffen, der die Sprengwirkung des in ihm gelagerten explosionsgefährlichen Materials im Explosions fall, z. B. bei übermäßiger Erwärmung im Brand fall des Stoffes, verringert.The invention relates to a safety cabinet for the storage of explosive substances, the explosive effect of what is stored in it explosive material in the explosion case, e.g. B. excessive heating in the fire case of the fabric, reduced.
Der Sicherheitsschrank besteht aus einem Korpus 1 und einer verschließ- und absperrbaren Tür 2, so, daß der gelagerte explosionsgefährliche Stoff vor unbefugtem Zugriff gesichert ist. Durch einen Temperaturanstieg biegt sich ein Bimetall 3 durch, und bewirkt damit, daß der Verriegelungsarm 4 gegen die Federkraft der Feder 5 um seinen Drehpunkt d schwenkt und somit die im Normalfall mit einem Schlüssel (Zahlen schloß, usw.) zu betätigende Verriegelung 6 der Tür 2 löst. Die Tür 2 kann nun durch das Lösen der Verriegelung 6 aufschwenken. Im Explosions fall des gelagerten Materials, bedingt durch weitere Erwärmung, und durch den im Inneren des Sicherheitsschrankes ansteigenden Explosions druck, schwenkt die Tür 2 um das Türscharnier 7 auf und gibt die Entlastungsöffnung frei. Da der Druckanstieg bei der Detonation von explosionsgefährlichen Stoffen allmählich, das heißt nicht in unendlich kurzer Zeit, erfolgt und Die Türverriegelung 6 bereits vor der Explosion durch das Bimetall freigegeben wurde, kommt es dazu, daß bei der Explosion der im Sicherheitsschrank gelagerten Stoffe, während sich der Explosionsdruck noch stark aufbaut, die durch den Explosionsdruck aufschwenkende Tür 2 eine große Druckentlastungsöffnung schon früh im Explosionsstadium freigibt. Dadurch wird eine ungewollte Verdämmung, wie sie z. B. im Brandfall in einem heute zur Lagerung von explosions gefährlichen Stoffen gebräuchlichen Schrank (z. B. Tresor) auftreten würde, verringert. Im Explosionsfall wird folglich die Sprengwirkung (Splitter, Druckwelle) extrem herabgesetzt wodurch auch die Gefahr für Leib und Leben der anwesenden Personen (z. B. Feuerwehrleute, Poli zeibeamte usw.) sowie für mögliche Sachschäden (z. B. an Gebäuden) erheblich vermindert wird. Bekannt sind auch evtl. zusätzlich eingearbeitete Entlastungsbohrungen im Schrank (z. B. im Korpus), die eine zusätzliche Ent lastung bringen können, jedoch nicht zwingend notwendig sind. Die Funktion der Erfindung ist auch ohne zusätzliche Entlastungsbohrungen im Sicherheitsschrank voll wirksam und ausreichend.The safety cabinet consists of a body 1 and a lockable and lockable door 2 , so that the stored explosive substance is secured against unauthorized access. Due to a rise in temperature, a bimetal 3 bends, and thus causes the locking arm 4 to pivot against the spring force of the spring 5 about its pivot point d and thus the lock 6 of the door, which is normally to be actuated with a key (number lock, etc.) 2 releases. The door 2 can now swing open by releasing the lock 6 . In the event of an explosion of the stored material, due to further heating, and due to the rising pressure inside the safety cabinet, the door 2 swings around the door hinge 7 and releases the relief opening. Since the pressure increase during the detonation of explosive substances takes place gradually, that is not in an infinitely short time, and the door lock 6 was released before the explosion by the bimetal, it happens that during the explosion of the substances stored in the safety cabinet, while the explosion pressure builds up strongly, which opens a large pressure relief opening early in the explosion stage through the door 2 swinging open to the explosion pressure. As a result, unwanted insulation, as z. B. would occur in the event of fire in a cabinet that is currently used for the storage of explosive substances (e.g. safe). In the event of an explosion, the explosive effect (splinter, pressure wave) is extremely reduced, which also significantly reduces the risk to life and limb of the people present (e.g. firefighters, police officers, etc.) and possible property damage (e.g. to buildings) becomes. Also known are possibly additional relief bores in the cabinet (e.g. in the body), which can bring additional relief, but are not absolutely necessary. The function of the invention is fully effective and sufficient even without additional relief holes in the safety cabinet.
Der Sicherheitsschrank ist somit sicherer und besser für die Lagerung von explosionsge fährlichem Material (z. B. Nitrocellulosepulver, das zum Wiederladen von Patronenhülsen verwendet wird), geeignet, als ein herkömmlicher Tresor oder massiver Holzschrank, wie er heute tau sendfach z. B. von Sportschützen, Wiederladern, Jägern und Böllerschützen zum Verwahren von Pulver benutzt wird.The safety cabinet is therefore safer and better for storing explosion-proof dangerous material (e.g. nitrocellulose powder, used to reload cartridge cases will be suitable as a conventional safe or massive wooden cupboard, as it is today sendfach z. B. of marksmen, reloaders, Hunters and firecrackers to keep Powder is used.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10040427A DE10040427A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-18 | Safety cabinet for storage of material liable to explosion comprises body and closable door with bimetal bending when temperature rise occurs so that locking arm pivots around rotary point against spring force |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20007051U DE20007051U1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-04-17 | Safety cabinet for the storage of explosive substances |
| DE10040427A DE10040427A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-18 | Safety cabinet for storage of material liable to explosion comprises body and closable door with bimetal bending when temperature rise occurs so that locking arm pivots around rotary point against spring force |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10040427A1 true DE10040427A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
Family
ID=7940383
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20007051U Expired - Lifetime DE20007051U1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-04-17 | Safety cabinet for the storage of explosive substances |
| DE10040427A Ceased DE10040427A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-18 | Safety cabinet for storage of material liable to explosion comprises body and closable door with bimetal bending when temperature rise occurs so that locking arm pivots around rotary point against spring force |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20007051U Expired - Lifetime DE20007051U1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-04-17 | Safety cabinet for the storage of explosive substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE20007051U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324295C (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2007-07-04 | Gfe有限及两合公司 | Conveying device for explosive article, especial for shell |
| CN105852459A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-17 | 王子恺 | Mechanical high-pressure locking safety cabinet |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006028312A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-03 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Safe for ATMs |
| ITMI20071811A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-20 | Stark Srl | SECURITY SECURITY DOOR, PARTICULARLY FOR DOMESTIC OR SIMILAR SAFES. |
| CN114291465B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-09-19 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Dangerous explosive safe storage and picking and placing device |
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 DE DE20007051U patent/DE20007051U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 DE DE10040427A patent/DE10040427A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324295C (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2007-07-04 | Gfe有限及两合公司 | Conveying device for explosive article, especial for shell |
| CN105852459A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-17 | 王子恺 | Mechanical high-pressure locking safety cabinet |
| CN105852459B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-12-08 | 王子恺 | A kind of mechanical high-voltage locking safety cabinet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE20007051U1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: F42B 39/20 |
|
| 8131 | Rejection |