DE1001490B - Verfahren fuer die Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren - Google Patents
Verfahren fuer die Herstellung von Polymeren und MischpolymerenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1001490B DE1001490B DER13958A DER0013958A DE1001490B DE 1001490 B DE1001490 B DE 1001490B DE R13958 A DER13958 A DE R13958A DE R0013958 A DER0013958 A DE R0013958A DE 1001490 B DE1001490 B DE 1001490B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- copolymers
- polymers
- vinyl
- coo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloroacrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)=C SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)=C SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XCOWGEAIBVSRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)=C XCOWGEAIBVSRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC(N)=O UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Vinyl hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JJFAJTXZGDAWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(Cl)=C JJFAJTXZGDAWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/18—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
- C07C273/1809—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety
- C07C273/1836—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from derivatives of carbamic acid
- C07C273/1845—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from derivatives of carbamic acid comprising the -N-C(O)-Hal moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/04—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C275/06—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C275/10—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/26—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/06—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C335/08—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/16—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D203/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D203/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with acylated ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D203/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with acylated ring nitrogen atoms by carbonic acid, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/14—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/14—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with nitrogen-containing groups
- C08B11/15—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with nitrogen-containing groups with carbamoyl groups, i.e. -CO-NH2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F16/28—Monomers containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F16/30—Monomers containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F20/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
- Y10S260/19—Non-high polymeric antistatic agents/n
- Y10S260/20—Antistatic agent contains pentavalent nitrogen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Anmelder:
Rohm & Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.)
Vertreter: Dr.-Ing. Dr. jur. H. Mediger, Patentanwalt,
München 9, Aggensteinstr. 13
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 10. April 1953
V. St. v. Amerika vom 10. April 1953
Newman Mayer Bortnick, Oreland, Pa. (V. St. A.),
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
stehenden Mischpolymerisate vernetzt und demzufolge nicht thermoplastisch sind.
Die Ureidoester können mit den obengenannten Substanzen in allen Mengenverhältnissen mischpolymerisiert
werden; das jeweilige Verhältnis der ausgewählten Monomeren zueinander hängt von dem beabsichtigten
Verwendungszweck des Mischpolymerisats ab. Anscheinend sollen auf molarer Basis wenigstens 1 % und vorzugsweise
etwa 2 bis 20°/0 eines Ureidoesters der Erfindung bei der Herstellung von Mischpolymerisaten deshalb
benutzt werden, weil diese Verhältnisse bewirken, daß in jedem Makromolekül des entstehenden Mischpolymerisats
eine Vielzahl von reaktionsfähigen Ureidgruppen vorliegt.
Die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten neuen Polymeren sind technisch sehr wertvolle Produkte.
Es ist bekannt, daß wollene Gewebe, wenn auf sie 22 bis 40% eines Polymeren von Methylmethacrylat,
berechnet auf Gewebegewicht, aufgebracht werden, in der Schrumpfung von etwa 46 auf etwa 6% zurückgehen.
Polymeren gleichen Typs, die aber als Komponente einen angemessenen Teil von Ureidoalkylacrylat oder -methacrylat
enthalten, wirken demgegenüber erheblich stärker schrumpfvermindernd. So ergibt ein Mischpolymerisat
aus 95,5 Teilen Äthylacrylat und 4,5 Teilen Ureidoäthylmethacrylat
in einer Menge von 3,5 °/0 Harz, trocken auf Gewebe, nach 10 Minuten Erhitzen auf 240° F und 10 Minuten
Nacherhitzen auf 300° F die Schrumpfung 0, während das unbehandelte Gewebe um 48 % schrumpft.
Die Polymerisation und Mischpolymerisation der erfindungsgemäßen Ester wird durch Wärme, ultraviolettes
Licht und freie Radikale bildende Katalysatoren be-
609 7«7«49
Claims (1)
- Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren für die Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren von Ureidoestern der allgemeinen FormelCH2/ i 5CH2 = C(R)COO-A-NH-CO-NCH2in der R ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe und A eine Alkylengruppe, d. h. eine gesättigte zweiwertige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffgruppe, bedeutet, nämlich z.B.: — CH2CH(CH3) — -(C H2) 3—, — (CH2)4 —, — CH2C(CHg)2 —, — (CH2)2CH (CH3)(CH2)3C(CH3)2-, - CH(CHJCH2C(CHb)8-, -CH(C2H5)CH2-, -CH(CH3)CH2CH2.Die N, N-Äthylenureidoester werden durch Umsetzung von Äthylenimin mit einem im Alkoholrest durch eine Isocyanatgruppe substituierten Ester der Acryl- oder Methacrylsäure nach folgender Gleichung2 CH2+ CH2 = C(R)COO-A — NCO >NHCH2= C(R)COO-A-NH-CO-NXCH,hergestellt, in der R und A die obige Bedeutung haben. Die Arbeitsweise ist eine Analogie zu dem in Liebigs Analen der Chemie, Bd. 566 (1950), S. 218, beschriebenen Verfahren.Die Monomeren erfahren mit sich und mit anderen, wenigstens eine polymerisierbare Gruppe CH2 = C< enthaltenden Verbindungen Additionspolymerisation. Diese Polymerisation kann in der Masse, in Lösung oder in Emulsion nach an sich üblicher Weise ausgeführt werden. Die Emulsionsmischpolymerisate sind besonders zum Schrumpffestmachen von Wolle geeignet.Mischpolymerisierbare Substanzen, die mit den Ureidoestern thermoplastische Mischpolymerisate ergeben, sind: N, N-Dialkylacrylamide, z. B. Dimethyl- und Diäthylacrylamid; Ester der Acryl-, α-Chloracryl- und Methacrylsäure, ζ. Β. Methyl-, Äthyl-, 2-Äthylhexylacrylat, Methyl-, tert.-Butylmethacrylat, Octylmethacrylate, Butylchloracrylate und Laurychloracrylat; Vinylkohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Styrol, α-Methylstyrol, Vinylnaphthalin und Vinyltoluol; Vinylchlorid und Vinylidenchlorid; Allyl- und Methallylester von gesättigten aliphatischen Carbonsäuren, ζ. B. Allylacetat und Methallylpropionat; Acrylsäurenitril; Vinylpyridin u. dgl.Es sei ferner darauf hingewiesen, daß die Ureidoester auch mit Verbindungen, wie Divinylbenzol, Trivinylbenzol und Diallylphthalat, mischpolymerisierbar sind, die mehrere Vinylidengruppen enthalten, daß aber die ent-Verfahren für die Herstellung
von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US331536XA | 1952-04-16 | 1952-04-16 | |
| US348101A US2686772A (en) | 1952-04-16 | 1953-04-10 | N, n-ethyleneureido esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids |
| US45459554 US2734891A (en) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-09-07 | Unsaturated ureido ethers and polymers thereof |
| US831635XA | 1955-04-15 | 1955-04-15 | |
| US522399A US2858295A (en) | 1952-04-16 | 1955-07-15 | Unsaturated thioureido ethers, polymers thereof and process of making them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1001490B true DE1001490B (de) | 1957-01-24 |
Family
ID=31982744
Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1953R0017692 Pending DE1162567B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1953-04-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren von Ureidoalkylvinylaethern |
| DER13958A Pending DE1001490B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-04-09 | Verfahren fuer die Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren |
| DER19518A Pending DE1023887B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-04-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren |
| DER13954A Expired DE955634C (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-04-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten und Mischpolymerisaten |
| DER17388A Pending DE1097686B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1955-09-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren |
| DER18698A Pending DE1055244B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1956-04-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearen Polymeren und Mischpolymeren mit alkylierten Methylolgruppen |
| DER19238A Pending DE1045104B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1956-07-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren von Thioureidoalkylvinylaethern |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1953R0017692 Pending DE1162567B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1953-04-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren von Ureidoalkylvinylaethern |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER19518A Pending DE1023887B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-04-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren |
| DER13954A Expired DE955634C (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1954-04-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten und Mischpolymerisaten |
| DER17388A Pending DE1097686B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1955-09-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren |
| DER18698A Pending DE1055244B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1956-04-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearen Polymeren und Mischpolymeren mit alkylierten Methylolgruppen |
| DER19238A Pending DE1045104B (de) | 1952-04-16 | 1956-07-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren und Mischpolymeren von Thioureidoalkylvinylaethern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US2686772A (de) |
| CH (4) | CH331536A (de) |
| DE (7) | DE1162567B (de) |
| FR (4) | FR1075898A (de) |
| GB (8) | GB747184A (de) |
| NL (2) | NL92704C (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL200174A (de) * | 1952-04-16 | |||
| US2860108A (en) * | 1954-12-08 | 1958-11-11 | Rohm & Haas | Polymeric sulfonamido alkyl vinyl derivatives |
| US2832755A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1958-04-29 | Rohm & Haas | Monomeric polymerizable ureido and thioureido compounds, methods for producing them and polymers thereof |
| US2881171A (en) * | 1955-08-18 | 1959-04-07 | Rohm & Haas | New heterocyclic compounds, polymers thereof and methods of making them |
| NL111929C (de) * | 1956-08-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2940817A (en) * | 1957-01-29 | 1960-06-14 | Rohm & Haas | Crease-proofing cellulosic fabrics, the fabrics obtained and methods of making them |
| DE1102395B (de) * | 1959-08-01 | 1961-03-16 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polykondensationsprodukten aus Ureidocarbonsaeureestern |
| US3123496A (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1964-03-03 | Process for the finishing of textile | |
| US3260702A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1966-07-12 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Decolorized and stabilized organic polyisocyanate compositions |
| DE1232352B (de) * | 1964-07-15 | 1967-01-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylnitril-Copolymerisaten |
| US4129716A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-12-12 | Texaco Development Corporation | Urea-aldehyde resins |
| US4219454A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-08-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions for paint |
| DE3817469A1 (de) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | Harnstoffgruppen enthaltende dispersionspolymerisate auf basis ethylenisch ungesaettigter monomerer, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3817468A1 (de) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | Ethylenisch ungesaettigte harnstoffderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4966938A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-10-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Allyl thiourea polymer with surface-modifying agent |
| US4902765A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-02-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Allyl thiourea polymers |
| US5011978A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-04-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Copolymers as thickeners and modifiers for latex systems |
| US6235858B1 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 2001-05-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aminoplast curable film-forming compositions providing films having resistance to acid etching |
| EP0744412B1 (de) | 1992-10-30 | 1999-03-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Durch Aminoplast härtbare filmbildende Zusammensetzungen zu Filmen mit Säureätzungsbeständigkeit |
| EP3559744A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bedruckbare zusammensetzungen mit polymeren und polymerisierbaren komponenten, artikel und verfahren zur herstellung von artikeln daraus |
| CN110498881A (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-26 | 九江杜威橡胶科技有限公司 | 一种高强度羧基型丙烯酸酯橡胶的方法 |
| CN112143366B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-12-14 | 灵璧县飞松机械制造有限责任公司 | 一种耐腐蚀钢板仓底座处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734890A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Ureidoalkyl vinyl ethers | ||
| US2683727A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | Secondary aromatic amines | ||
| US1986067A (en) * | 1927-09-30 | 1935-01-01 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Urea condensation product and process of preparing it |
| US2326287A (en) * | 1940-09-04 | 1943-08-10 | Du Pont | Copolymer of unsaturated isocyanates |
| US2735842A (en) * | 1951-05-30 | 1956-02-21 | Vinyl amevo ether polymers and their | |
| NL200174A (de) * | 1952-04-16 | |||
| US2689844A (en) * | 1952-04-16 | 1954-09-21 | Rohm & Haas | Methylol derivatives of polymers of ureidoalkyl vinyl ethers |
-
0
- NL NL200174D patent/NL200174A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-04-08 GB GB9520/53A patent/GB747184A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-04-10 US US348101A patent/US2686772A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1953-04-15 FR FR1075898D patent/FR1075898A/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-04-16 CH CH331536D patent/CH331536A/fr unknown
- 1953-04-16 DE DE1953R0017692 patent/DE1162567B/de active Pending
-
1954
- 1954-03-29 GB GB9092/54A patent/GB763634A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-03-29 GB GB9089/54A patent/GB761901A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-03-29 GB GB9088/54A patent/GB762013A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-04-09 DE DER13958A patent/DE1001490B/de active Pending
- 1954-04-09 DE DER19518A patent/DE1023887B/de active Pending
- 1954-04-09 FR FR1103729D patent/FR1103729A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-04-10 DE DER13954A patent/DE955634C/de not_active Expired
- 1954-09-07 US US45459554 patent/US2734891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-07-15 US US522399A patent/US2858295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-09-05 NL NL200174A patent/NL92704C/xx active
- 1955-09-06 CH CH7105659A patent/CH364499A/fr unknown
- 1955-09-06 CH CH350467D patent/CH350467A/fr unknown
- 1955-09-06 DE DER17388A patent/DE1097686B/de active Pending
- 1955-09-06 CH CH7105759A patent/CH366827A/fr unknown
- 1955-09-07 GB GB25649/55A patent/GB822266A/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-04-12 GB GB11207/56A patent/GB822267A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-04-12 GB GB2962/58A patent/GB831635A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-04-14 FR FR69348D patent/FR69348E/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-04-14 DE DER18698A patent/DE1055244B/de active Pending
- 1956-07-03 GB GB20623/56A patent/GB839856A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-07-13 DE DER19238A patent/DE1045104B/de active Pending
- 1956-07-16 FR FR1169562D patent/FR1169562A/fr not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE955634C (de) | 1957-01-03 |
| NL92704C (nl) | 1959-11-16 |
| US2686772A (en) | 1954-08-17 |
| GB822266A (en) | 1959-10-21 |
| GB822267A (en) | 1959-10-21 |
| NL200174A (de) | |
| US2734891A (en) | 1956-02-14 |
| DE1023887B (de) | 1958-02-06 |
| DE1162567B (de) | 1964-02-06 |
| GB762013A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
| GB839856A (en) | 1960-06-29 |
| GB761901A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
| CH366827A (fr) | 1963-01-31 |
| DE1097686B (de) | 1961-01-19 |
| CH364499A (fr) | 1962-09-30 |
| FR1103729A (fr) | 1955-11-07 |
| DE1045104B (de) | 1958-11-27 |
| FR1075898A (fr) | 1954-10-20 |
| DE1055244B (de) | 1959-04-16 |
| FR1169562A (fr) | 1958-12-31 |
| GB831635A (en) | 1960-03-30 |
| FR69348E (fr) | 1958-10-23 |
| GB763634A (en) | 1956-12-12 |
| GB747184A (en) | 1956-03-28 |
| US2858295A (en) | 1958-10-28 |
| CH331536A (fr) | 1958-07-31 |
| CH350467A (fr) | 1960-11-30 |
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