CZ321897A3 - Damp-proof insulation usable as thermal insulation of buildings - Google Patents
Damp-proof insulation usable as thermal insulation of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ321897A3 CZ321897A3 CZ973218A CZ321897A CZ321897A3 CZ 321897 A3 CZ321897 A3 CZ 321897A3 CZ 973218 A CZ973218 A CZ 973218A CZ 321897 A CZ321897 A CZ 321897A CZ 321897 A3 CZ321897 A3 CZ 321897A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- insulation
- buildings
- humidity
- damage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003188 Nylon 3 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/625—Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/36—Positioning; Changing position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
- B65H2701/131—Edges
- B65H2701/1313—Edges trailing edge
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oblast technikyTechnical field
Vynález se týká na straně prostory uspořádané isolace proti vlhkosti využitelné pro tepelnou isolaci budov,zejména pro tepelnou isolaci novostaveb a pro sanaci starých budov.The invention relates to a side-mounted moisture insulation suitable for the thermal insulation of buildings, in particular for the thermal insulation of new buildings and for the renovation of old buildings.
Dosavadní stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Pro snížení vzniku kysličníku uhličitého při otopu budov se provádějí při stavbě nových budov a při sanaci starých staveb opatření pro tepelnou isolaci.Z hlediska stavební vždy zřetele hodná ekonomická rozvaha zde platí, také pro rovněž vnější vzhled budovy,který představuje omezení skutečně možného.Tak se například na budovách s viditelnou příhradovou konstrukcí mohou provádět tepelné isolace pouze vnitřními v zimních podmínkách zajišťovat vnitřní isolac musí mí ti v letních měsících škvírami mezi dřevěnými í proti vlhkostiIn order to reduce the production of carbon dioxide in the heating of buildings, thermal insulation measures are being applied in the construction of new buildings and in the remediation of old buildings. for example, on buildings with a visible lattice structure, thermal insulation can only be carried out by indoor ones in winter conditions.
Naopak s co j mami smares a výplněmi vnikající dešťová voda možnost vysychat i dovnitř,aby se i oři zlepšené tepelné isolaci zajistila dlouháOn the contrary, with what rain mills and infills, the possibility of drying in and out, so that even the improved thermal insulation ensures long
Podobné těžkosti se vyskytují při dodatečné úplné mezikrokvo staveb ve Frau.nhofu prokázalo, že při uvnitř osazených isol-acích proti vlhkosti, s diřusním odporem vodních par /honotou s,,/,který k tomu,aby se dosáhla vlhkost dřeva .nevzbuzující pochybnosti.Tak již nemůže uvnitř ·· ···· ·· ·· · ·· ♦ · • · •♦ a9 •· •* • * • 9 • · • · · ·· nabohacení vlhkosti v dostatečném rozsahu.Similar difficulties occur with the additional complete intermediate step of the construction at Frau.nhof, which has proven that, in the interior mounted moisture insulations, with water vapor diffusing resistance (which does not cause any doubt) to achieve wood moisture. So it can no longer enrich moisture to a sufficient extent inside.
Podstata vynálezu vytvořit je schopná ití,zajistitSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention is capable of providing
Ξ ohledem na uvedené nevýhody je úkolem vynálezu isolaci proti vlhkosti pro vnitřní prostory,která za různých okolních podmínek a variabilně při pou výměnu vodních par mezi vzduchem v prostoře a vnitřkem stavebního dílu,která dalekosáhle vyloučí poškození stavebního dílu vlhkostí.In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide moisture insulation for indoor spaces which, under different ambient conditions and variable in the use of water vapor exchange between the air in the space and the interior of the component, largely eliminates moisture damage to the component.
Vynálezem je úkol řešen znaky uvedenými ve význakové části patentového nároku 1.The invention is solved by the features set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Další úpravy a provedení vynálezu vyplývají ze znaků uvedných v závislých nárocích.Further modifications and embodiments of the invention result from the features set forth in the dependent claims.
Vynálezecká isolace proti vlhkosti,kterou lze také označit jako vlhkost adaptivní isolace proti vlhkosti používá jako rozhodující materiál,který má difusní odpor vodních par závislý na okolní vlhkosti a který vykazuje pro použití v budovách dostatečnou pevnost v tahu a tlaku.The inventive moisture insulation, which may also be referred to as moisture adaptive moisture insulation, is used as a critical material having a water vapor diffusion resistance dependent on ambient humidity and which has sufficient tensile and compressive strength for use in buildings.
Jako folie nabo materiál nanesený na nosný materiál,má isolace proti vlhkosti při relativní vlhkosti atmosféry obklopující isolaci proti vlhkosti mezi 30% a 50%/difusní odpor vodních par /hodnotu s^/ dvou až pěti metrů difusně ekvivalentní tloušťky vzduchové vrstvy a při relativní vlhkosti v rozsahu 60% až 80%,která je například typická v letních měsících,difusní odpor vodních par /.hodnotu s.,/, který je menší než Ira difusně ekvivalentní tloušťky vzduchové vrstvy.As a foil or material applied to a carrier material, the moisture insulation at relative atmospheric humidity surrounding the moisture insulation has between 30% and 50% (water vapor diffusion resistance / s) value of two to five meters diffusively equivalent air layer thickness and relative humidity in the range of 60% to 80%, which is typical, for example, in the summer months, the water vapor diffusion resistance (s), which is less than the I diffusion equivalent air layer thickness.
se dosahuje vyšší podmínek.Tím so zvýhodňuje vysoušení v letních měsících,aniž by přívod vlhkosti v zimních podmínkách mohl dosáhnout hodnotu,která by mohla vyvolat poškození použitých materiálů a budovy.This favors drying in the summer months without the moisture supply in winter conditions reaching a value that could cause damage to the materials and buildings used.
způsobuje,že za zimních podmínek difusní. odpor vodních oar než za letníchcauses diffuse under winter conditions. resistance of water oar than in summer
To dovyThe dovy
Vynález se může,mimo již při nevýhodách stavu techniky uvedených účelů použití,použít u kovových střech nebo dřevěnýchThe invention can be applied to metal roofs or wooden roofs, in addition to the disadvantages of the above-mentioned applications
99
99
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9 ·· •9 ·· •
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9999 konstrukcí a může i zde způsobit zlepšení tepelné isolace9999 construction and can also improve thermal insulation
Jako materiál pro isolaci proti vlhkosti s požadovanými vlastnostmi se může použít například polyamid 6,polyamid 4 nebo polyamid 3,které jsou známé z publikace BIEDERBICK K.Kunststoffe - kurz und bundig,Vogel-Verlag Wurzburg (Umělé hmoty - krátce a strudně,nakladatelství Vogel-Wurzburg).Tyto polyamidy se používají jako folie,které imanentně mají požadované vlastnosti co se týče difusního odporu vodních par.Navíc se vyznačují pevnostmi požadovanými pro použití v budovách,takže se mohou používat bez dodatečných nákladů.Tloušťka folie může býti v rozsahu od 10y«m do 2 mm,přednostně v rozsahu od 20/<m do 100/im.For example, polyamide 6, polyamide 4 or polyamide 3 which are known from BIEDERBICK K. Kunststoffe - course und bundig, Vogel-Verlag Wurzburg (Plastics - short and steep, Vogel publishing house) can be used as the material for insulation against moisture with the desired properties. These polyamides are used as films which immanently have the desired water vapor diffusion resistance properties. Moreover, they are characterized by the strengths required for use in buildings so that they can be used at no additional cost. The film thickness can range from 10y M to 2 mm, preferably in the range of 20 µm to 100 µm.
Mohou se však používat i jiné materiály,které nevykazují dostatečnou pevnost,mohou se však nanášet na vhodné nosné materiály.Nosné materiály mají přitom přednostně nízký difusní odpor vodních par a požadované vlastnosti isolace proti vlhkosti se dosahují v podstatě nanesenou vrstvou.However, other materials which do not exhibit sufficient strength can be used, but they can be applied to suitable support materials. The support materials preferably have a low water vapor diffusion resistance and the desired moisture insulation properties are achieved by a substantially applied layer.
vlákny zesílené colulosové materiály,například folie z umělohmotného přediva nebo perforované papírové pásy.fiber-reinforced cellulosic materials, such as plastic webs or perforated paper webs.
foliefoil
Může se rovněž používat materiál nanesený na nosný mat může provádět jednostranně na nosný materiál e zvláštních případech může býti materiál uložen ě mezi dvěmi nosnými vrstvami.V tomto případěIt is also possible to use a material deposited on a carrier mat can be carried out unilaterally on the carrier material, and in special cases the material may be interposed between two carrier layers.
Nanášení se nebo také v sendvičovíi oa poskozoa par oo dlouhou dobuSpraying or also in sandwiches o and poskozoa par oo for a long time
3?bou.3? Bou.
j’:sob2n nanášetj ': sob2n
DIN o Ke11· pro nanášení na nosič používat rovněž disperzeDIN o Ke11 · also use dispersions for application to the support
V případě jednostranného nanesení na nosný materiál vlhkosti v tomto ořípadě oIn the case of one-sided application to the carrier material, in this case, o
mu nosný materiál je :ia straně přivrácené nebo odvrácené od prostoryThe carrier material is: i and the side facing or away from the spaces
Příklady provedení vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hygrické chování při laboratorním pokusuHygric behavior in laboratory experiments
Difusní odpor par na vlhkost adaptivní isolace proti vlhkosti byl určen podle DIN 52 615 v suchém rozsahu /3/50% relativní vlhkosti (r.v.) a ve vlhkém rozsahu /50/93% r.v./,jakož i ve dvou mezi nimi ležících oblastech vlhkosti /33/50% a 50/75 r.v./.Výsledek pro diřusne ekvivalentní tloušťku vzduchové vrstvy /hodnota s^/ isolace proti vlhkosti o síle 50/im je, v závislosti na střední relativní vlhkosti panující při pokusu,znázor které se pohybují mezi 30% a 50% v zimě a mezi přibližn oroti vlhkosti.The moisture vapor diffusion resistance of adaptive moisture insulation was determined in accordance with DIN 52 615 in the dry range (3/50% relative humidity (RH) and in the wet range (50/93% RH) as well as in the two humidity areas lying between them) 33 (50% and 50/75 rh) .The result for the airborne equivalent air layer thickness (s value) of 50 µm moisture insulation is, depending on the mean relative humidity prevailing in the experiment, shown to be between 30% and 50% in winter and between approximately orots of humidity.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19514420A DE19514420C1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ321897A3 true CZ321897A3 (en) | 1998-02-18 |
| CZ292207B6 CZ292207B6 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=7759882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ19973218A CZ292207B6 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of building |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0821755B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4471403B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100417903B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1082122C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE197832T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU695567B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9608141A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2215502C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292207B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19514420C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0821755T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA000491B1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE03622B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2153958T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU221558B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9707769A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO308548B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ305338A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL188198B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO116102B1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI0821755T1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK284896B6 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199701201T1 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA28098C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033321A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29611626U1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1996-09-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80636 München | Barrier to prevent air convection and pollutant emissions |
| DE29704323U1 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1997-05-15 | Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 16321 Lindenberg | Sealing tape / sealing membrane as a connecting element in the construction industry |
| DE19902102B4 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-07-05 | Ökologische Bausysteme B.I. Moll GmbH & Co. KG | Composite material |
| EP1002738B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2005-05-18 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Storage and transport unit for insulating elements |
| DE19861057C2 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2002-09-12 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Storage and transport unit for insulation elements |
| DK1144774T3 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2005-01-31 | Icopal As | Water vapor barrier and method of making same |
| WO2000056643A1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-28 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Method and device for aligning individual sheets in a sheet processing machine |
| DE19913496C5 (en) † | 1999-03-25 | 2021-09-09 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Floor insulation element |
| EP1111144A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Fa. IFKo - Internationale Franchise Konzepte, Unternehmensberatungs- und Beteiligungsges. mbH Deutschland | Building construction for decreasing heat loss in rooms |
| AUPQ707900A0 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-05-18 | Hutton, Lawrence | Coating composition |
| US7442659B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2008-10-28 | Biologische Insel Lothar Moll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Use of ionomers for sealing insulating materials |
| DE10146174C2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-10-16 | Calsitherm Silikatbaustoffe | Thermal insulation board for indoor installation |
| EP1296002A3 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-02-11 | Icopal A/S | A vapour barrier or underroof for buildings |
| DE10155925C1 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2003-03-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Sound and thermal insulation pack for an aircraft cabin, comprises an enveloping membrane with water vapor diffusion resistance which is a function of the ambient humidity |
| DE50200867D1 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-09-23 | Noetzli Rolf | Moisture protection with wind seal for buildings |
| DE10239985B4 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-03-30 | Ökologische Bausysteme B.I. Moll GmbH & Co. KG | Sealing tapes suitable for construction technology |
| WO2005035895A1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-21 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element consisting of mineral fibres for the construction of ships |
| WO2005035459A1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-21 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Fire-proof door and fire-proof insert therefor |
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| US20050260368A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Ruid John O | Packaging for insulation products |
| GB0423523D0 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | Hunt Tech Ltd | Multi-layer vapour permeable thermal insulation system |
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| DE202004019654U1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-04-07 | Orbita Film Gmbh | Vapor barrier |
| DE102005020295A1 (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vapor barrier seal manufactured from textile for an interior space/indoors attaches to walls, ceilings or floors in an interior space |
| DE102006009260A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Roof heat insulating system for building, has vapor barrier foil applied completely on main surface of mineral wool web that is wound to roll, where vapor barrier foil protrudes on longitudinal side of mineral wool web |
| US7829197B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for humidity control |
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1995
- 1995-04-19 DE DE19514420A patent/DE19514420C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1996
- 1996-04-18 UA UA97104890A patent/UA28098C2/en unknown
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- 1996-04-18 CA CA002215502A patent/CA2215502C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-04-18 WO PCT/DE1996/000705 patent/WO1996033321A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-18 EA EA199700245A patent/EA000491B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-18 KR KR1019970707298A patent/KR100417903B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-18 HU HU9802610A patent/HU221558B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-18 SK SK1420-97A patent/SK284896B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Effective date: 20160418 |