CS227671B2 - Porous impregnated granule and method of its manufacture - Google Patents
Porous impregnated granule and method of its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS227671B2 CS227671B2 CS793046A CS304679A CS227671B2 CS 227671 B2 CS227671 B2 CS 227671B2 CS 793046 A CS793046 A CS 793046A CS 304679 A CS304679 A CS 304679A CS 227671 B2 CS227671 B2 CS 227671B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- granule
- pores
- granules
- porous
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 alkyl tin carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYNYRUBFQVLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-chloroethanone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 OUYNYRUBFQVLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[14CH2]OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSKZIYCSDAOJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl RSSKZIYCSDAOJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFJWMGOTLUUGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O AFJWMGOTLUUGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPP Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eugenol Natural products COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZIRPDWLQCSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury urea Chemical compound [Hg].NC(=O)N LKZIRPDWLQCSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1CC(Cl)CCC1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/006—Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
- C05G3/44—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility for affecting solubility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/905—Odor releasing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/902,572 US4223070A (en) | 1978-05-04 | 1978-05-04 | Impregnated porous granules with slow release pore membranes and process therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS227671B2 true CS227671B2 (en) | 1984-05-14 |
Family
ID=25416040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS793046A CS227671B2 (en) | 1978-05-04 | 1979-05-03 | Porous impregnated granule and method of its manufacture |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4223070A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0005302B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS6044967B2 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR222824A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU522925B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7902693A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1118647A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS227671B2 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD143401A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2961416D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES480253A1 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR72889B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU184651B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL57204A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN150022B (es) |
| PH (1) | PH15285A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL118096B1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT69564A (es) |
| YU (1) | YU105079A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA792128B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1129711B (it) * | 1980-01-23 | 1986-06-11 | Montedison Spa | Formulazioni solide contenenti ferormoni |
| GB2075344A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-11-18 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Slow release herbicide granules |
| NL8005645A (nl) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-05-03 | Euratom | Werkwijze voor het omkeerbaar opsluiten van gassen of dampen in een natuurlijk of synthetisch zeoliet. |
| DE3214667C2 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-07-18 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Zusammengesetzter Körper für die Langzeitabgabe von Wirkstoffen |
| DE3215211A1 (de) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Akzo Gmbh | Mikroporoese mit wirkstoffen beladene pulver |
| US4950542A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1990-08-21 | Barker Robert S | Articles having aroma |
| US4788164A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-11-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Inorganic-organic composite compositions with sustained release properties |
| WO1989011334A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-11-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Preparation poudreuse ou particulaire a revetement polymere et procede de production |
| US5035731A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-30 | Philip Morris Management Corp. | Device for controlling relative humidity within a substantially sealed container |
| US5037459A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-08-06 | Philip Morris Management Corp. | Device for controlling relative humidity within a substantially sealed container |
| WO1991010362A1 (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-07-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing controlled release granules |
| US5562914A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1996-10-08 | Zeneca Inc. | Impregnated porous granules and a polyurethane matrix held within the pores thereof and holding a liquid material for controlled release of liquid material and process therefor |
| IL101071A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1997-09-30 | Naan Irrigation Systems | Drip irrigation apparatus |
| US5851261A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-12-22 | Bayer Corporation | Process for the production of polyurea encapsulated fertilizer particles and the encapsulated fertilizer particles produced by this process |
| FR2762611B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-06-11 | Atochem Elf Sa | Silice poreuse modifiee, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation dans les peintures et comme vecteur de pigments et colorants |
| US5936178A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1999-08-10 | Humidi-Pak, Inc. | Humidity control device |
| US6682751B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2004-01-27 | Rlc Technologies, L.L.C. | Controlled-release pesticidal composition and method of making |
| AU2006229012B8 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2011-04-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pesticidal composition |
| US8753676B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2014-06-17 | Botanocap Ltd. | Applications of microencapsulated essential oils |
| DE102008000290A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Lagerstabile Produktsyteme für Prämixformulierungen |
| DE102009028255A1 (de) | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Mikrostrukturierte multifunktionale anorganische Coating-Additive zur Vermeidung von Fouling (Biofilmbewuchs) bei aquatischen Anwendungen |
| DE102009036767A1 (de) * | 2009-08-08 | 2011-02-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kompositpartikel für den Einsatz in der Mundhygiene |
| WO2011065987A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-03 | Healionics Corporation | Granules of porous biocompatible materials |
| KR101813300B1 (ko) | 2010-04-08 | 2017-12-28 | 힐리오닉스 코포레이션 | 미세다공성 표면 층을 가지는 이식형 의료 장치 및 이에 대한 이물 반응을 감소시키는 방법 |
| US9206381B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2015-12-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting alkaline cleaners using elongational viscosity modifiers |
| US9637708B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2017-05-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting and clinging chlorine-based hard surface cleaner |
| US9750811B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-09-05 | Boveda, Inc. | Devices and methods for controlling headspace humidity and oxygen levels |
| EP3719107B1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2024-08-07 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Reduced misting acidic cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight water-in-oil emulsion polymers |
| EP3464541B1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2020-04-29 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Reduced misting alkaline and neutral cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight water-in-oil emulsion polymers |
| US12098015B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2024-09-24 | Boveda Inc. | Device for controlling headspace humidity and methods for making the same |
| US10081465B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-09-25 | Lissa BIESECKER LONGACRE | Container assembly and closure with predetermined humidity and related method |
| CA3054827C (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2023-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced inhalation hazard sanitizers and disinfectants via high molecular weight polymers |
| WO2021011451A1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced mist alkaline cleaner via the use of alkali soluble emulsion polymers |
| EP4281427A4 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2025-04-09 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | PELLETS CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL TREATMENT MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3223518A (en) * | 1961-08-18 | 1965-12-14 | Archer Daniels Midland | Granular fertilizer having a plurality of coatings and the process of making |
| CH453305A (fr) | 1963-10-21 | 1968-06-14 | Pilot Pen Co Ltd | Procédé pour encapsuler de fines gouttelettes de liquides dispersées |
| US3821135A (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1974-06-28 | Cushioned Prod Corp | Granular cork-polyurethane composition and products thereof |
| CA1104882A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1981-07-14 | Herbert B. Scher | Encapsulation process |
| CH573212A5 (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-03-15 | Feller Marc Rech Tech Et Et Sc | Delayed release agricultural formulations - of herbicide or insecticide absorbed on porous carrier and coed with isolating layer |
| DE2619524A1 (de) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-11-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln |
| US4140516A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Encapsulation process employing phase transfer catalysts |
-
1978
- 1978-05-04 US US05/902,572 patent/US4223070A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-04-25 CA CA000326321A patent/CA1118647A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 PH PH22433A patent/PH15285A/en unknown
- 1979-04-30 PT PT69564A patent/PT69564A/pt unknown
- 1979-05-01 IN IN439/CAL/79A patent/IN150022B/en unknown
- 1979-05-02 PL PL1979215328A patent/PL118096B1/pl unknown
- 1979-05-02 DD DD79212616A patent/DD143401A5/de unknown
- 1979-05-02 DE DE7979200211T patent/DE2961416D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-05-02 EP EP79200211A patent/EP0005302B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-03 CS CS793046A patent/CS227671B2/cs unknown
- 1979-05-03 ZA ZA792128A patent/ZA792128B/xx unknown
- 1979-05-03 AU AU46642/79A patent/AU522925B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-05-03 GR GR58995A patent/GR72889B/el unknown
- 1979-05-03 IL IL57204A patent/IL57204A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-03 BR BR7902693A patent/BR7902693A/pt unknown
- 1979-05-04 HU HU79SA3180A patent/HU184651B/hu unknown
- 1979-05-04 JP JP54055169A patent/JPS6044967B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-05-04 ES ES480253A patent/ES480253A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-05-04 YU YU01050/79A patent/YU105079A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-01-01 AR AR22282481D patent/AR222824A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT69564A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| US4223070A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| PL118096B1 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| JPS54146276A (en) | 1979-11-15 |
| JPS6044967B2 (ja) | 1985-10-07 |
| HU184651B (en) | 1984-09-28 |
| AR222824A1 (es) | 1981-06-30 |
| BR7902693A (pt) | 1979-11-27 |
| AU4664279A (en) | 1979-11-08 |
| ES480253A1 (es) | 1980-02-01 |
| GR72889B (es) | 1984-01-02 |
| IL57204A0 (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| IL57204A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| ZA792128B (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| DE2961416D1 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
| CA1118647A (en) | 1982-02-23 |
| PH15285A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
| EP0005302B1 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| EP0005302A3 (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| YU105079A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| AU522925B2 (en) | 1982-07-01 |
| EP0005302A2 (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| IN150022B (es) | 1982-07-03 |
| PL215328A1 (es) | 1980-02-25 |
| DD143401A5 (de) | 1980-08-20 |
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