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CN201817956U - Cement polyphenyl mould case lattice type concrete wall building block - Google Patents

Cement polyphenyl mould case lattice type concrete wall building block Download PDF

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CN201817956U
CN201817956U CN2010205094553U CN201020509455U CN201817956U CN 201817956 U CN201817956 U CN 201817956U CN 2010205094553 U CN2010205094553 U CN 2010205094553U CN 201020509455 U CN201020509455 U CN 201020509455U CN 201817956 U CN201817956 U CN 201817956U
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cement
concrete wall
building block
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詹昭滨
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Abstract

本实用新型属于一种水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块,该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面的两道灌浆槽中部设有纵向贯通的供保温密封条卡入的保温凹槽;或该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽。本实用新型具有体轻,承重大,耐高温,抗压耐磨性强,保温和隔音效果好,节省原料,变废为宝,减少污染,成本低,能够有效的解决“冷桥”效应的优点。

Figure 201020509455

The utility model belongs to a concrete wall block of cement polyphenyl formwork lattice structure. The wall block is made of cement polyphenyl particles, and the cement polyphenyl particles are prepared by cement, polyphenyl particles, admixtures and water. On the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block, there are two grouting grooves distributed at intervals, and in the middle of the two grouting grooves on the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block, there is a longitudinal through-hole for the thermal insulation sealing strip to snap into. insulation groove; or the wall block is made of cement polystyrene particles, which are prepared from cement, polystyrene particles, admixtures and water, and there are four connecting surfaces of the concrete block. Two grouting grooves spaced apart. The utility model has the advantages of light weight, heavy bearing, high temperature resistance, strong pressure and wear resistance, good thermal insulation and sound insulation effects, saving raw materials, turning waste into treasure, reducing pollution, low cost, and can effectively solve the "cold bridge" effect. advantage.

Figure 201020509455

Description

水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块 Cement polystyrene formwork lattice concrete wall block

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于一种水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块。 The utility model belongs to a cement polyphenyl formwork shell lattice type concrete wall block. the

背景技术Background technique

传统的混凝土砌块都是采用混凝土合成原料加入水泥、沙石等材料制成内外一体结构。由内外一体材料制成的混凝土砌块体积重,耗费水泥量大,成本高,运输不便,保温效果差。目前虽有一种免蒸混凝土加气砌块,能克服上述不足,免蒸混凝土加气砌块外观多为方型或矩形。免蒸混凝土加气砌块用水泥和保温颗粒材料混合后在模具中定型干燥制成,有体轻,保温性能好的优点,能起到很好的保温作用,但其抗压性、耐磨性能差,不能用作外墙作承重墙体。 Traditional concrete blocks are made of concrete synthetic raw materials and added with cement, sand and other materials to form an internal and external integrated structure. Concrete blocks made of internal and external materials are heavy in volume, consume a large amount of cement, have high costs, are inconvenient to transport, and have poor thermal insulation effects. Though there is a kind of non-steamed concrete aerated block at present, can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and the outward appearance of non-steamed concrete aerated block mostly is square or rectangular. The non-steamed concrete aerated block is made of cement and heat-preservation granular materials and then shaped and dried in the mold. It has the advantages of light weight and good heat preservation performance, and can play a very good heat preservation effect. The performance is poor, and it cannot be used as an external wall as a load-bearing wall. the

另一方面,砌成墙时,各混凝土砌块之间必须用混凝土沙浆粘连成一体,在各混凝土砌块粘缝之间不保温,各混凝土砌块粘缝之间形成“冷桥”效应,使整个建筑物墙体保温效果差,能源消耗大,尤其是在北方,用这种免蒸混凝土加气砌块建造的建筑物保温效果差,能源耗费高。 On the other hand, when building a wall, the concrete blocks must be bonded together with concrete mortar, and there is no heat preservation between the joints of the concrete blocks, and a "cold bridge" effect is formed between the joints of the concrete blocks. The insulation effect of the whole building wall is poor, and the energy consumption is large. Especially in the north, the building insulation effect of this non-steamed concrete aerated block is poor, and the energy consumption is high. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是设计一种水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块,具有体轻,承重大,耐高温,抗压耐磨性强,保温和隔音效果好,节省原料,变废为宝,减少污染,成本低,能够有效的解决“冷桥”效应的优点。 The purpose of this utility model is to design a concrete wall block with cement polystyrene mold shell lattice structure, which has the advantages of light weight, heavy bearing, high temperature resistance, strong pressure resistance and wear resistance, good heat preservation and sound insulation effects, saving raw materials, and changing Turn waste into treasure, reduce pollution, low cost, and can effectively solve the advantages of "cold bridge" effect. the

为此,本实用新型主要由端面、灌浆槽和连接面所组成,该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面的两道灌浆槽中部设有纵向贯通的供保温密封条卡入的保温凹槽;或该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽。所述的聚苯颗粒为废旧泡沫塑料板粉碎颗粒,或废旧聚笨乙烯泡沫塑料粉碎颗粒,或为火山灰。 For this reason, the utility model is mainly composed of end faces, grouting grooves and connecting surfaces. The wall block is made of cement polystyrene particles, and the cement polyphenyl particles are prepared from cement, polystyrene particles, admixtures and water. On the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block, there are two grouting grooves distributed at intervals, and in the middle of the two grouting grooves on the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block, there is a longitudinally penetrating thermal insulation sealing strip for snapping in. Grooves; or the wall block is made of cement polyphenylene particles, and the cement polyphenylene particles are prepared from cement, polystyrene particles, admixtures and water. Grout grooves spaced at intervals. The polyphenylene particles are crushed particles of waste foamed plastic boards, or crushed particles of waste polystyrene foamed plastics, or are volcanic ash. the

所述的水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块的形状为矩体形,或为方体形,或为长方体形,或为扁方体形。所述的水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块的长、宽、高的长度比为40~60∶20~40∶15~30。。所述的保温密封条为泡沫塑料密封条,或聚笨乙烯泡沫塑料密封条,或为矿渣棉密封条。上述结构达到了本实用新型的目的。 The shape of the cement polystyrene formwork lattice type concrete wall block is rectangular, or cuboid, or cuboid, or oblate. The ratio of length, width and height of the cement polystyrene formwork lattice type concrete wall block is 40-60:20-40:15-30. . The thermal insulation sealing strip is a foam sealing strip, or a polystyrene foam sealing strip, or a slag wool sealing strip. Said structure has reached the purpose of the utility model. the

本实用新型具有体轻,承重大,耐高温,抗压耐磨性强,保温和隔音效果好,节省原料,变废为宝,减少污染,成本低,能够有效的解决“冷桥”效应的优点。 The utility model has the advantages of light weight, heavy bearing, high temperature resistance, strong pressure and wear resistance, good thermal insulation and sound insulation effects, saving raw materials, turning waste into treasure, reducing pollution, low cost, and can effectively solve the "cold bridge" effect. advantage. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图2是本实用新型的另一结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model. the

图3是本实用新型的作为外墙时使用状态示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when it is used as an exterior wall. the

具体实施方案specific implementation plan

如图1和图2所示,一种水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块,主要由端面2、灌浆槽和连接面所组成。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a cement polystyrene formwork lattice concrete wall block is mainly composed of an end face 2, a grouting groove and a connecting surface. the

如图1所示,该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面1上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽3,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面的两道灌浆槽中部设有纵向贯通的供保温密封条卡入的保温凹槽4;上述的混凝土砌块主要用在长江以北较寒冷地区。 As shown in Figure 1, the wall block is made of cement polyphenylene particles, and the cement polyphenylene particles are prepared from cement, polystyrene particles, admixtures and water. There are two grouting grooves 3 distributed at intervals, and in the middle of the two grouting grooves on the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block, there is a longitudinally penetrating heat preservation groove 4 for snapping in of the heat preservation sealing strip; the above-mentioned concrete block is mainly It is used in colder areas north of the Yangtze River. the

如图2所示,或该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽。上述的混凝土砌块主要用在长江以南较温暖地区。 As shown in Figure 2, or the wall block is made of cement polyphenylene particles, and the cement polyphenylene particles are prepared from cement, polyphenylene particles, admixtures and water, and the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block are set There are two grouting grooves distributed at intervals. The concrete blocks mentioned above are mainly used in warmer areas south of the Yangtze River. the

所述的聚苯颗粒为废旧泡沫塑料板粉碎颗粒,或废旧聚笨乙烯泡沫塑料粉碎颗粒,或为火山灰。 The polyphenylene particles are crushed particles of waste foamed plastic boards, or crushed particles of waste polystyrene foamed plastics, or are volcanic ash. the

所述的水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块的形状为矩体形,或为方体形,或为长方体形,或为扁方体形。 The shape of the cement polystyrene formwork lattice type concrete wall block is rectangular, or cuboid, or cuboid, or oblate. the

所述的水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体砌块的长、宽、高的长度比为40~60∶20~40∶15~30。 The ratio of length, width and height of the cement polystyrene formwork lattice type concrete wall block is 40-60:20-40:15-30. the

所述的保温密封条为泡沫塑料密封条,或聚笨乙烯泡沫塑料密封条,或为矿渣棉密封条。 The thermal insulation sealing strip is a foam sealing strip, or a polystyrene foam sealing strip, or a slag wool sealing strip. the

如图3所示,图3所示是本实用新型所示图2作为外墙(承重墙)的结构,该墙体砌块由水泥聚苯颗粒制成,水泥聚苯颗粒由水泥、聚苯颗粒、外加剂和水配制而成,在该混凝土砌块四个连接面上设有两道呈间隔距离分布的灌浆槽。用废旧聚笨乙烯泡沫塑料粉碎颗粒(粒经约2~6mm)、水泥加入水和外加剂混合后在模具中定型干燥制成。使用时,将钢筋6置入灌浆槽内,在相邻的该混凝土砌块的灌浆槽形成的横向、纵向孔中浇注混凝土沙浆5,这样就使该混凝土砌块、钢筋和混凝土沙浆形成了整体墙体。该混凝土砌块不但省去了传统混凝土墙体必须先支模板后浇筑混凝土的模板费用,而且墙体即真正起到了建筑节能保温的作用。据测算本实用新型的保温效果比传统砌块的保温效果高65%以上,节省建材成本50%左右。 As shown in Figure 3, shown in Figure 3 is that Figure 2 shown in the utility model is used as the structure of the outer wall (load-bearing wall), and this wall body block is made of cement polyphenylene particle, and cement polyphenylene particle is made of cement, polystyrene Granules, admixtures and water are prepared, and two grouting grooves distributed at intervals are arranged on the four connecting surfaces of the concrete block. It is made by crushing particles of waste polystyrene foam plastics (the diameter of the particles is about 2-6 mm), adding water and admixtures to cement, mixing them in a mold and drying them. When in use, the steel bar 6 is placed in the grouting groove, and the concrete mortar 5 is poured in the horizontal and vertical holes formed by the grouting groove of the adjacent concrete block, so that the concrete block, steel bar and concrete mortar form a whole wall. The concrete block not only saves the formwork cost of the traditional concrete wall which must first support the formwork and then pour the concrete, but also the wall really plays the role of energy saving and heat preservation of the building. According to calculations, the thermal insulation effect of the utility model is higher than that of traditional blocks by more than 65%, and the cost of building materials can be saved by about 50%. the

显然,本实用新型在连接面上可设有灌浆槽;也可不设有灌浆槽。若不设有灌浆槽则仍可按传统方法在保温凹槽两端的连接面上用混凝土沙浆砌墙。故不再累述。 Apparently, the utility model may be provided with a grouting groove on the connecting surface; it may also not be provided with a grouting groove. If not be provided with grouting groove then still can build a wall with concrete mortar on the connecting surface of thermal insulation groove two ends by traditional method. So I won't repeat it any more. the

总之,本实用新型具有体轻,承重大,耐高温,抗压耐磨性强,保温和隔音效果好,节省原料,变废为宝,减少污染,成本低,能够有效的解决“冷桥”效应的优点。 In a word, the utility model has the advantages of light weight, heavy bearing, high temperature resistance, strong pressure and wear resistance, good heat preservation and sound insulation effects, saving raw materials, turning waste into treasure, reducing pollution, low cost, and can effectively solve "cold bridge" Advantages of the effect. the

Claims (5)

1. cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall building block mainly is made up of end face, grout groove and joint face, it is characterized in that:
This walling unit is made by cement and polystyrene particle, cement and polystyrene particle is formulated by cement, granular polystyrene, Admixture and water, on four joint faces of this concrete block, be provided with the grout groove that twice are distributed in interval distance, be provided with the insulation groove that supplies the thermal-insulating sealing bar to snap in of vertical perforation at the twice grout groove middle part of four joint faces of this concrete block;
Or this walling unit made by cement and polystyrene particle, and cement and polystyrene particle is formulated by cement, granular polystyrene, Admixture and water, is provided with the grout groove that twice are distributed in interval distance on four joint faces of this concrete block.
2. by the building block of the described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described granular polystyrene is a used foamed plastics plate pulverized particles, or waste and old poly-stupid vinylic foam pulverized particles, or is pozzolan.
3. by the building block of the described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the building block of described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall be shaped as cubold shape, or the side's of being bodily form, or be cuboid, or be flat-square shaped shape.
4. by the building block of the described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length ratio of the length of described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall building block is 40~60: 20~40: 15~30.
5. by the building block of the described cement polyphenyl formwork lattice type concrete wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermal-insulating sealing bar is the foam seal bar, or poly-stupid vinylic foam weather strip, or is the mineral wool weather strip.
CN2010205094553U 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Cement polyphenyl mould case lattice type concrete wall building block Expired - Fee Related CN201817956U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581930A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-18 哈尔滨海容新型建材有限公司 Building block and composite heat-insulation wallboard manufacturing machine, manufacturing method and manufactured product
CN108277907A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 烟台政通节能建材设备制造有限公司 A kind of lattice type concrete wall building block is modified the mounting process of cement polyphenyl formwork
CN111705687A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 郭金生 Assembled building sound insulation building block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581930A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-18 哈尔滨海容新型建材有限公司 Building block and composite heat-insulation wallboard manufacturing machine, manufacturing method and manufactured product
CN108277907A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 烟台政通节能建材设备制造有限公司 A kind of lattice type concrete wall building block is modified the mounting process of cement polyphenyl formwork
CN111705687A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 郭金生 Assembled building sound insulation building block

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