CN201343301Y - Automatic bottle placement machine - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic bottle swinging machine relates to a bottle swinging device for old glass wine bottles in the wine making industry. It comprises transmission chain 2, and several pairs of pincer-like bottle clamping plates 3 are successively installed on the chain. Bottle unscrambling bracket 11 is provided in the tank 9 under the front section of transmission chain, and horizontal conveyor belt 14 is provided under the rear section of transmission chain. The bottle clamping plate has a clamping mechanism, including a wedge-shaped stretching rail 4 and a bottle clamping plate installation spring 7 . Chain 2 is provided with chain drive support rail 5 at the inflection point of its horizontal and rising section, rising and horizontal section. The bottle unscrambling bracket 11 made of transmission chain can elastically swing around its front end rotating shaft 12 . The automatic bottle swinging machine adopts the mechanism of clamping bottle clamps arranged sequentially on the chain and the rotatable bottle sorting bracket in the pool, which realizes the mechanization and automation of bottle swinging, reliable operation, high production efficiency, and bottle swinging. The effect is good.

Description

An automatic bottle swinging machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the technical field of wine making industry, mainly relates to the recycling technology of old glass bottles in the bottled wine industry, specifically refers to a bottle swinging machine for separating old beer bottles from bottle slag and placing them on a bottle washing production line.

Background technique:

At present, the wine making industry, especially the brewery, also adopts about 60% of recycled old wine bottled wine. Old beer bottles are packed in sacks, and a small amount of glass bottles are broken during the handling, loading and unloading process. When the brewery washes the old bottles, it needs to separate the old bottles in the bag from the bottle slag, and then put the good bottles on the bottle washing conveyor belt. In general, this work is generally done manually. A semi-mechanical bottle swing process has been disclosed, which is to pour it into the pool of flowing water first, the bottle residue will sink to the bottom of the pool, and the good bottle will move forward with the water flow in a semi-suspension state, completing the separation of the bottle residue, Then use the push plate device to gather the suspended wine bottles together, then lift them up or lift them out of the pool, and then put them on the conveyor belt manually, which is a semi-mechanized swing bottle.

Invention content:

The purpose of the invention of this utility model is to provide an automatic bottle swinging machine, which can automatically swing the wine bottles suspended in the pool onto the bottle washing conveyor belt, so as to automate the swinging of the bottles, greatly improve production efficiency, and achieve high-speed beer filling production line to match.

An automatic bottle swinging machine, comprising a transmission chain 2, on which a clamping device for clamping bottles is installed; the trajectory of the chain 2 in the forward journey is from a horizontal section to a slope rising section and then to a horizontal section; and the chain 2 Corresponding to the front horizontal section, a bottle unscrambling bracket 11 is provided in the water tank 9; corresponding to the rear horizontal section of the chain 2, a horizontal conveyor belt 14 is provided under the transmission chain. The clamping device that can clamp the bottle is several pairs of pincer-like bottle clamping plates 3 installed on the chain 2 in sequence, and has a clamping mechanism. Described clamping mechanism comprises the stretching rail 4 that is located at frame inner wall two sides, and its front section of this stretching rail is wedge-shaped when viewed from above; The bottle clamping chain 2 is provided with a chain drive support rail 5 at the turning point between its horizontal section and the rising section, and between the rising section and the horizontal section. The described bottle arrangement bracket 11 that is located in the water tank 9 is made of transmission chain, and its front end is hinged with the rotating shaft 12, and its rear end is non-fixed, and can elastically swing around its front end rotating shaft.

The automatic bottle swinging machine adopts the mechanism of stretchable bottle clamping plates arranged sequentially on the chain to cooperate with the bottle unscrambling bracket in the pool, which realizes the mechanization and automation of bottle swinging, reliable operation, high production efficiency and good bottle swinging effect.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 structure schematic diagram of the utility model

Accompanying drawing 2 the sectional view of transmission chain 2A-A of the utility model

Accompanying drawing 3 the sectional view of transmission chain 2B-B of the present utility model

Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model stretching rail 4C direction view

Detailed ways:

Accompanying drawing 1 structure schematic diagram of the utility model has provided a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model. It is connected with the front bottle slag separation and parallel bottle device. Separation of bottle residue is to pour the old bottle in the bag into the pool, the broken bottle residue will fall to the bottom of the pool, and the good bottle will be in a suspended state of varying heights and drift with the water flow as the bottle is continuously filled with water. Shunting the bottle is to bind the freely drifting bottles and let them enter the single-row bottle channels formed by partitions (i.e. 13 in the figure) one by one, and enter the bottle swinging device.

This device comprises three parts of clamping bottle transmission chain 2 on the water, horizontal conveyor belt 14, and underwater bottle sorting bracket 11, among the figure, mark 9 is a pool, 10 is a horizontal plane, and the arrow represents the direction of water flow. The bottle clamping chain 2 is driven by the sprocket installed on the frame 1, and the arrow is the direction of the chain transmission. Several pairs of pincer-like bottle clamping plates 3 are installed on the chain in sequence, and have a clamping mechanism. Each bottle clamping plate side It looks like a "Z" shape, as shown in accompanying drawings 2 and 3, the outer flange of the upper end of the "Z" type clamping plate is used to stretch the clamping plate, and the inner flange of its lower end is used for clamping bottles. The clamping mechanism of the clamping plate includes stretching rails 4 arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the frame. The front section of the stretching rails is wedge-shaped when viewed from above, and the bottle clamping plate 3 is installed on the chain link pin of the chain through a spring 7. The stretching rail 4 is provided with two sections, one section is located at the corner of the lower left corner of the chain 2 before clamping the bottle, and the outer edge of the upper end of the bottle clamping plate entering this section will slide in along the wedge-shaped stretching rail 4 and be squeezed. The lower end of the clamping plate gradually opens and moves with the chain, and the bottle stem that moves synchronously on the lower bottle unscrambler plate enters the opening of the clamping plate. Then the inner card clamps the bottle 6 by the inner flange of the lower end of the clamping plate, and drives with the chain. Another section of stretching rail 4 is set at the turning point where the ascending section of the chain and the horizontal section meet. Clamp and fall on the synchronous conveyor belt 14, be transported into the bottle washing workshop. The track of bottle clamping chain 2 clamping bottle transmission forward journey is a horizontal section—turning into a slope rising section—and then turning into three sections of the horizontal section. The inflection point between the rise and the horizontal section is provided with a chain drive support rail 5, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, and the two ends of the chain link pin shaft of the corresponding chain 2 are equipped with rollers 8, when the bottle clamping chain runs to this point At , the chain roller 8 will run along the support rail 5 . The bottle unscrambling bracket 11 that is formed by transmission chain is set in the water tank 9 and corresponds to the position of the horizontal section before the bottle clamping chain 2 on it. The end is not fixed, but can be elastically swung around the front axis of rotation. The drive chains that constitute the bottle unscrambler bracket are two synchronous and parallel branches, the distance between which is about half the diameter of the beer bottle. The two sides of the bottle unscrambler bracket, that is, the two sides of the two drive chains are partitions 13, and the distance between them is slightly larger than that of the beer bottle. diameter. After the floating bottles in the water enter the narrow channel formed by the partition board 13, they will be suspended in a single arrangement with different heights. The upper horizontal section is aligned with the same height, and then it is clamped by the upper clamping plate and leaves the bottle unscrambler bracket. The bottle unscrambler bracket can be swiveled elastically, mainly because some bottles with incorrect posture may appear on the bracket. For example, for a very few bottom-up bottles, the bottle stem will be inserted into the gap between the two parallel chains to move. Because this kind of bottle cannot be clamped correctly, it will be pushed by its upper clamping plate, and the bracket will swing downwards, so that the bottle will fall back into the pool with the chain, thus avoiding hard collision, as shown in Figure 1 As shown by the dotted line, the safety of the device is ensured.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic bottle swinging machine, characterized in that it includes a transmission chain (2) installed on the frame (1), and a clamping device for clamping the bottle is installed on the chain; the chain (2) drives the Its trajectory is that the horizontal section turns into a slope rising section and then turns into a horizontal section; corresponding to the front horizontal section of the chain (2), a bottle unscrambling bracket (11) is arranged in the water tank (9); and the rear horizontal section of the chain (2) Correspondingly, a horizontal conveyor belt (14) is provided under the drive chain (2). 2. An automatic bottle swinging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device capable of clamping the bottle is several pairs of pincer-like bottle clamping plates ( 3), and has a clamping mechanism. 3. An automatic bottle swinging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottle clamping plate (3) is shaped like a "Z" when viewed from the side, and its clamping mechanism includes braces arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the frame Zhang rail (4), its front section of this stretch rail overlooks and is wedge-shaped; Also comprise clamping bottle plate (3) and be installed on the chain link pin shaft of chain by spring (7). 4. An automatic bottle swinging machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the bottle clamping chain (2) is provided with a chain drive at the inflection point between its horizontal and ascending section, ascending and horizontal section The support rail (5), the two ends of the chain link pin shaft corresponding to the chain (2) are equipped with rollers (8); the bottle unscrambling bracket (11) in the water tank (9) is composed of a transmission chain, Its front end is hinged with the rotating shaft (12), and its rear end is non-fixed and can elastically swivel around its front end rotating shaft. 5. An automatic bottle swinging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the transmission chains constituting the bottle unscrambling bracket (11) are two parallel branches with synchronous transmission.

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