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CN201180136Y - 顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池 - Google Patents

顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池 Download PDF

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CN201180136Y
CN201180136Y CNU2008200642164U CN200820064216U CN201180136Y CN 201180136 Y CN201180136 Y CN 201180136Y CN U2008200642164 U CNU2008200642164 U CN U2008200642164U CN 200820064216 U CN200820064216 U CN 200820064216U CN 201180136 Y CN201180136 Y CN 201180136Y
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storage reservoir
flange
pool
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water pressure
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张铁耀
蒋启文
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CHENGDU HONGQI INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池，包括下池(1)、上池(2)、水压间(3)，其特征在于：水压间(3)安装在上池(2)的顶部，在上池(2)上一体形成有进料通道(10)、出料通道(11)，上池(2)的顶部装有导气管(4)，上池(2)的底部有下池(1)。本实用新型结构简单、运输方便、成本低。

Description

顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池
技术领域
本实用新型涉及沼气池，尤其是涉及一种顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池。
背景技术
传统的全玻璃钢沼气池都含有发酵池、气箱、进料管、出料管、水压间等五大构件，这些构件的功能是相互独立的。因此产品体积较大，造成生产成本较高，运输体积庞大，运输量较小，运输费用高；另外，水压间分设，受力状况恶劣，损坏的可能性较大。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单、运输方便、成本低的顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池。
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：一种顶压式玻璃钢沼气池，包括下池、上池、水压间，水压间安装在上池的顶部，在上池上一体形成有进料通道、出料通道，上池的顶部装有导气管，上池的底部有下池。
所述下池为发酵间，呈碗型状，下池的上口有法兰，法兰上有一个圆环形状的反边；所述上池为贮气箱，呈球冠形状，周边有法兰，上池和下池的法兰经螺栓、螺母连接，法兰之间加有密封剂；所述水压间为扁锥形或圆锥形体，上、下部为空腔，上部有内法兰，下部有同上池的法兰相接的外法兰。
所述上池上的进料通道、出料通道位置对称。
所述下池、上池、水压间均有斜锥度。
本实用新型的有益效果是：
1、结构简化。由传统的五件(发酵池、气箱、进料管、出料管、水压间)组成沼气池变为三件(上池、下池、水压间组成)。
2、功能强化，形成多功能共用结构。如本实用新型中的上池(气箱)中已包含进料通道、出料通道的功能；水压间中有进料、出料、储液保压的功能。
3、组件的工作面共用。如上池(气箱)的表面与水压间的底面共用，从而节省水压间的底层面积，由此节省玻璃钢使用面积，节省材料，降低成本。
4、水压间在上池的顶部，避免池体上部堆泥土，因此减轻了全玻璃钢沼气池的上部荷载，对池体起到保护作用。
5、三大组成构件都有斜锥度，方便重迭，运输体积减小，运输量成倍增加，从而成倍地降低运输费用。
6、减少占地面积，每口池比原有五件套池型至少省占地面积在5m2以上。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的主视图；
图2是图1的俯视图；
图3是图1的左视图；
图4是图1的A放大图。
具体实施方式
本实用新型一种顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池的结构如图1、图2、图3、图4所示：它由下池1，上池2，水压间3组成。水压间3安装在上池2的顶部，在上池2上一体形成有进料通道10、出料通道11，上池2的顶部装有导气管4，上池2的底部有下池1。所述下池1为发酵间，呈碗型状，其底部为平面，四周为球面；下池的上口有法兰8，法兰8上有一个圆环形状的反边9。此结构起到连接和增加强度刚度的作用。所述上池2为贮气箱，成球冠形状，周边有法兰12；上池2与下池1之间通过螺栓6、螺母7将两法兰连接为一体，上池2的法兰位于下池1的法兰8的反边9内，法兰之间加有密封剂5，防止渗漏。所述水压间3为扁锥形或圆锥形体，上、下部为空腔(上、下部无底面)，上部有内法兰，上部有内法兰起增强作用，下部有同上池2的法兰相接的外法兰13，这样，水压间3、上池2、下池1的法兰经螺栓6、螺母7连接在一起。所述上池2上的进料通道10、出料通道11位置对称。所述下池1、上池2、水压间3均有斜锥度，方便重迭。本实用新型中，水压间3有进料、出料和储液保压的多种功能，是产生气压的关键构件，位于上池2的顶部。
本实用新型的工作原理是：沼气池发酵原料从水压间3进入，经上池2的进料通道10进入下池1中，经发酵后产生沼气，沼气即上升进入上池2(气箱)中贮存，将料液从下池1中经进料通道10和出料通道11压入水压间3中。水压间3与上池2(气箱)中的液面高度差即为上池2(气箱)中的沼气压力。水压间3中增加的发酵液体积即为贮存沼气气量。

Claims (4)

1、一种顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池，包括下池(1)、上池(2)、水压间(3)，其特征在于：水压间(3)安装在上池(2)的顶部，在上池(2)上一体形成有进料通道(10)、出料通道(11)，上池(2)的顶部装有导气管(4)，上池(2)的底部有下池(1)。
2、根据权利要求1所述的顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池，其特征在于：所述下池(1)为发酵间，呈碗型状，下池的上口有法兰(8)，法兰(8)上有一个圆环形状的反边(9)；所述上池(2)为贮气箱，呈球冠形状，周边有法兰(12)，上池(2)和下池(1)的法兰经螺栓(6)、螺母(7)连接，法兰之间加有密封剂(5)；所述水压间(3)为扁锥形或圆锥形体，上、下部为空腔，上部有内法兰，下部有同上池(2)的法兰相接的外法兰(13)。
3、据权利要求1所述的顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池，其特征在于：所述上池(2)上的进料通道(10)、出料通道(11)位置对称。
4、根据权利要求1或2或3所述的顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池，其特征在于：所述下池(1)、上池(2)、水压间(3)均有斜锥度。
CNU2008200642164U 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池 Expired - Lifetime CN201180136Y (zh)

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CNU2008200642164U CN201180136Y (zh) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池
PCT/CN2008/072212 WO2010003292A1 (zh) 2008-07-11 2008-08-29 顶压式全玻璃钢沼气池

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845388A (zh) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 金海� 自发热沼气池

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2481874A1 (fr) * 1980-05-12 1981-11-13 Rambaud Michel Installation de production de methane en continu par fermentation de dechets organiques
DE20006467U1 (de) * 2000-04-07 2000-07-20 Hartnagel, Günter, 88456 Ingoldingen Biomassen-Fermentier-Vorrichtung
CN2741976Y (zh) * 2004-11-24 2005-11-23 深圳市普新科技有限公司 外水压式厌氧发酵装置
CN2780774Y (zh) * 2005-03-10 2006-05-17 通化县农业环境保护与农村能源管理站 异材沼气池
CN2818487Y (zh) * 2005-07-12 2006-09-20 张铁耀 组合式全玻璃钢沼气池
CN2898041Y (zh) * 2006-04-11 2007-05-09 张占利 沼气罐
CN201062228Y (zh) * 2007-07-10 2008-05-21 孙宝良 水压间顶置式组装式沼气池

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845388A (zh) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 金海� 自发热沼气池
CN101845388B (zh) * 2010-05-31 2013-01-23 金海� 自发热沼气池

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