CN201187800Y - Manual feeding gasification furnace - Google Patents
Manual feeding gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201187800Y CN201187800Y CNU2008200524702U CN200820052470U CN201187800Y CN 201187800 Y CN201187800 Y CN 201187800Y CN U2008200524702 U CNU2008200524702 U CN U2008200524702U CN 200820052470 U CN200820052470 U CN 200820052470U CN 201187800 Y CN201187800 Y CN 201187800Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- filter vat
- heater
- explosion
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses be suitable for the artifical material loading gasification furnace of family or public diet trade, the furnace body lower extreme has the scum pipe, the intake pipe of even frequency conversion fan is equipped with to the lower extreme side, the baffle has been linked firmly in the furnace body inner chamber, coarse pore grate and activity are traded a section of thick bamboo have been put to the baffle upper surface, the flute profile extension board of placing the pore grate links firmly the lower surface at the baffle, it has the exhaust hole to process on the upper end wall that the activity traded a section of thick bamboo, the bamboo hat shape explosion-proof cover of taking the water jet has been put in the basin on furnace body top, stay cord one end that links to each other with explosion-proof. The other side of the furnace body is provided with an upper bent pipe and a lower bent pipe, two ends of an upper air inlet pipe provided with a pressure gauge are communicated with an upper tee joint and a filter vat, two ends of a lower air inlet pipe are communicated with a lower tee joint and the filter vat, the upper end of the filter vat is provided with a safety valve, and the lower end and the side end of the filter vat are respectively provided with a drain pipe and an air pipe. The gasification furnace takes weathered oil soil/mixed interlayer explosion/coal gangue washing with a combustion improver and a catalyst to be pressed into a product as a fuel, fully uses waste resources, and has economic and environmental protection benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gasification furnace, and relating in particular to a kind of is the artificial material loading gasification furnace that is applicable to family and eating place of raw material with weathering oil soil/mixed folder interlayer product that coal/the coal washing spoil is made with addition of combustion adjuvant, catalyst and hydraulic pressure.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the improvement of living condition, it is fewer and feweri that people directly make the cooking stove of fuel with coal or bavin, the apparatus of making fuel with gas (as coal gas or natural gas or liquefied gas etc.) grows with each passing day, but raising because of coal gas or natural gas or liquefied gas price, the increase of the discarded object of natural resources (the especially spoil behind the coal washing industry deslagging of mountain, colliery or thermal coal and smelting coal) in addition, for environmental protection brings burden, also the utmost point is wasted resource.Before this practicality, the structural shape of gasification furnace may be a lot, but primary raw material is based on anthracite or bituminous coal is arranged, for people's life provides convenience.
Summary of the invention
The task of the former solution of the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, factor of created gase is high is the artificial material loading gasification furnace of primary raw material with the gurry.
For realizing above-mentioned task, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: make the barrel-shaped body of heater of a drum shape or side with metal material, the scum pipe of band valve is housed in the cone front of body of heater lower end, lower end side in body of heater drum or side's bucket is equipped with the air inlet pipe that connects frequency conversion fan, suffer air inlet pipe and be fixed with the dividing plate of centre for the cavity at the body of heater inner chamber, the upper surface of dividing plate is placed with the gross porosity grate of arch and with the activity creeling that perlite/glass fibre builds up, is processed with the individual steam vent of N (integer of N 〉=1) on the upper end wall of activity creeling.The flute profile support plate is connected in the lower surface of dividing plate, and the pore grate of arch is placed on the flute profile support plate of middle part for the cavity.Be placed with the Explosion-proof cap of bamboo hat shape in the tank on body of heater top, be processed with the water jet that links to each other with the pond on this Explosion-proof cap, the stay cord on Explosion-proof cap top is on column.Bend pipe and following bend pipe are installed in the another side of body of heater, are furnished with and manometricly go up one of air inlet pipe and link to each other the other end connection filter vat of last air inlet pipe with last threeway on the last bend pipe.One end of lower inlet duct links to each other with following threeway on the following bend pipe, and the other end of lower inlet duct is communicated with filter vat, in the upper end of filter vat safety valve is housed, and the conical section of its lower end is equipped with the drainpipe of band valve, and side is equipped with the appendix of band valve.
Adopt a kind of artificial material loading gasification furnace that as above technical scheme provides compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
1. reasonable in design uses maintenance or replacing convenient, and especially activity creeling replacing is convenient more.
Stay cord or directly former (combustion) expected to join in the activity creeling by hand during 2. artificial material loading, the combustible gas that is produced offers the user after can directly sending into the cartridge filter inner filtration.
3. safety works the mischief can for the environment or the person.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structure cross-sectional schematic of a kind of artificial material loading gasification furnace described in the utility model, also is Figure of abstract of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in drawings, the scum pipe 13 of band valve is equipped with in the cone front, lower end of barrel-shaped body of heater 6 in drum form side, and the slag that raw material produces in combustion process can be discharged by scum pipe 13.Lower end side in body of heater 6 is equipped with the air inlet pipe 12 that connects frequency conversion fan 11, suffer air inlet pipe 12 and be fixed with the dividing plate 8 of middle part for the cavity at the inner chamber of body of heater 6, be placed with the gross porosity grate 7 and the activity creeling 5 of arch at the upper surface of dividing plate 8, be processed with the individual steam vent 4 of N (integer of N 〉=1) on the upper end wall of activity creeling 5, steam vent 4 can evenly distribute or non-uniform Distribution, steam vent 4 is with the inner chamber of activity creeling 5 intracavity inter-connection with body of heater 6, i.e. the fuel gas that produces in activity creeling 5 inner chambers enters the inner chamber of body of heater 6 through steam vent 4.Flute profile support plate 10 is connected in the lower surface of dividing plate 8, and the pore grate 9 of arch is placed on the flute profile support plate 10 of middle part for the cavity.Described gross porosity grate 7 is comparatively speaking with pore grate 9, and promptly the hole on the boring ratio pore grate 9 on the gross porosity grate 7 is big, also can be gone to burn on pore grate 9 by the bits of the not burning-out that falls down on the gross porosity grate 7 to redrop up to after-flame again.In the tank 3 on body of heater 6 tops, be placed with the Explosion-proof cap 1 of bamboo hat shape, be processed with water jet 2 on the Explosion-proof cap 1, when former (combustion) material temperature of activity creeling 5 internal combustion is too high, can open the water pipe that links to each other with water jet 2, from the atomized water of spout water 2 ejections temperature is reduced, steam is met and to be become behind the inwall of Explosion-proof cap 1 in the tank that water flows to body of heater 6 tops, and the stay cord 1A at Explosion-proof cap 1 top is on column 1B.Bend pipe 23 and following bend pipe 14 are installed in the another side of body of heater 6, and of last air inlet pipe 24 who is equipped with Pressure gauge 21 links to each other the other end connection filter vat 19 of last air inlet pipe 24 with the last threeway 22 of last bend pipe 23; One end of lower inlet duct 16 links to each other with following threeway 15 on the following bend pipe 14, and the other end of lower inlet duct 16 is communicated with filter vat 19.In the upper end of filter vat 19 safety valve 20 is housed, the conical section of filter vat 19 lower ends is equipped with the drainpipe 17 of band valve, open this valve, condensed water in the filter vat 19 can be discharged through drainpipe 17, the side of filter vat 19 is equipped with the appendix 18 of band valve, supply with by appendix 18 when the user needs through the cleaning fuel gas after lauter tub 19 filtrations, close the valve that links to each other with appendix 18 when not required, when the fuel gas pressure in the filter vat 19 rises, safety valve 20 works, and guarantees that the air pressure in the filter vat 19 is normal.
During enforcement, earlier Explosion-proof cap 1 is removed, put some spent materials at gross porosity grate 7, former (combustion) material that will be pressed into is then put into activity creeling 5, Explosion-proof cap 1 is put in the top tank of body of heater 6 (being placed with water), the frequency conversion fan 11 that startup links to each other with blast pipe 12, outside air is sent into the cavity of resorption of body of heater 6, the air that becomes wind is most of earlier through pore grate 9, gross porosity grate 7 enters the inner chamber of activity creeling 5, accelerate the burning of former (combustion) material, the steam vent 4 of fuel gas in activity creeling 5 that former (combustion) material produces in the smoldering process run out of in the annular chamber of inwall with the outer wall formation of activity creeling 5 that flows into body of heater 6, reaching upward through last bend pipe 23 again, air inlet pipe 24 enters filter vat 19 filtrations, gas pressure can be found out from Pressure gauge 21, enters the fuel gas and same bend pipe 14 down of filter vat 19, lower inlet duct 16 enters the air part combustion gas mixing of filter vat 19.
After the smoldering of former (combustion) in the activity creeling 5 material is intact, can spur stay cord 1A and remove Explosion-proof cap 1, former (combustion) material is filled in the activity creeling 5, the repetitive operation program can be accomplished continuous aerogenesis.The bits that produce are discharged by scum pipe 13 and are focused on.
Described former (combustion) material is detailed description in the patent of invention " a kind of mechanical stream-handing gasification furnace and raw materials used " of declaring simultaneously with the utility model.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of artificial material loading gasification furnace, it is characterized in that: the scum pipe (13) that the band valve is housed in the cone front, lower end of body of heater (6), lower end side in body of heater (6) is equipped with the air inlet pipe (12) that connects frequency conversion fan (11), suffer air inlet pipe (12) and be fixed with the dividing plate (8) of middle part for the cavity at the inner chamber of body of heater (6), be placed with gross porosity grate (7), the activity creeling (5) of arch at the upper surface of dividing plate (8), be processed with quantity on the upper end wall of activity creeling (5) and equal 1 greater than 1 steam vent (4); Flute profile support plate (10) is connected in the lower surface of dividing plate (8), and the pore grate (9) of arch is placed on the flute profile support plate (10) of middle part for the cavity; Be placed with the Explosion-proof cap (1) of bamboo hat shape in the tank (3) on body of heater (6) top, be processed with water jet (2) on the Explosion-proof cap (1), the stay cord (1A) at Explosion-proof cap (1) top is on column (1B); Bend pipe (23) and following bend pipe (14) are installed in the another side of body of heater (6), being equipped with one of last air inlet pipe (24) of Pressure gauge (21) links to each other with last threeway (22) on the last bend pipe (23), the other end of last air inlet pipe (24) is communicated with filter vat (19), one end of lower inlet duct (16) links to each other with following threeway (15) on the following bend pipe (14), and the other end of lower inlet duct (16) is communicated with filter vat (19); In the upper end of filter vat (19) safety valve (20) is housed, the conical section of filter vat (19) lower end is equipped with the drainpipe (17) of band valve, and the side of filter vat (19) is equipped with the appendix (18) of band valve.
2, a kind of artificial material loading gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: body of heater (6) is drum shape or square barrel-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200524702U CN201187800Y (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Manual feeding gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200524702U CN201187800Y (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Manual feeding gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201187800Y true CN201187800Y (en) | 2009-01-28 |
Family
ID=40310822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200524702U Expired - Fee Related CN201187800Y (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Manual feeding gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201187800Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109253471A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-22 | 曾金玉 | A kind of low cigarette environmental protection radiator equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 CN CNU2008200524702U patent/CN201187800Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109253471A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-22 | 曾金玉 | A kind of low cigarette environmental protection radiator equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090128 Termination date: 20120303 |