High heat energy fuel saving stove
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of cooking stove, and particularly a kind of is the high heat energy fuel saving stove of fuel with the solid.
Background technology:
Present fuel saving stove mainly is divided into no blower system fuel saving stove and the blower system fuel saving stove is arranged.Be to come combustion-supportingly by natural wind during the burning of no blower system fuel saving stove firewood, firewood combustion is not very abundant, and cigarette is arranged, firepower a little less than, the heat energy release efficiency is low, and the mode of burning all is from bottom to up, the bavin material that needs is more; And have the cost of manufacture of blower system fuel saving stove higher, so price is higher, be difficult for promoting.And on January 25th, 2006, disclosed notification number was: CN2753988Y " high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove " has adopted combustion system from top to bottom, certain energy-saving effect is arranged, but owing between the annular passage of this patent and the taper firestopping ring tapered channel that area is bigger is arranged, the wind of producing by boasting from air blast blows to burner hearth again through this tapered channel, its wind-force is little, can't make firewood fully, fully the burning, can not discharge heat energy as soon as possible; And its volume is still bigger than normal, and cost of manufacture is still higher.
The utility model content:
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: from top to bottom combustion system of a kind of employing is provided, can makes full combustion of fuel, discharges the high heat energy fuel saving stove of heat energy fast.
Further technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the volume of this high heat energy fuel saving stove is reduced, thereby reduce its cost of manufacture.
The technical scheme that solves above-mentioned technical problem underlying is: a kind of high heat energy fuel saving stove, comprise blower system, system of bf body, fuel feed system, and described blower system comprises air blast, the airduct that is provided with the air quantity switch, the bellows chamber that connects successively; System of bf body includes the bottom of a pan bracing frame, has flame plate, body of heater, the supporting leg of fire jetting hole, the hand crank that the fuel feed system includes driving-disc, feed arrangement, feed arrangement driving shaft and is connected with the feed arrangement driving shaft, described bellows chamber inwall are provided with the spray wind hole of leading to burner hearth.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described feed arrangement is collapsible rack-and-pinion device, this collapsible rack-and-pinion device is made up of collapsible tooth bar, gear, auxiliary wheel A and auxiliary wheel B, wherein, fixedly connected with the bottom of driving-disc in the top of collapsible tooth bar, auxiliary wheel A is installed in the edge of driving-disc bottom, and auxiliary wheel B is installed in the end of collapsible tooth bar; Described collapsible tooth bar is formed by connecting by connecting pin by 2~10 sections pinion racks; Described feed arrangement driving shaft is a gear shaft.
Described fuel feed system also includes the disc antiscale that is installed in below the driving-disc and scrapes; Fixedly connected with the bottom that the disc antiscale is scraped in the top of collapsible tooth bar, auxiliary wheel A is installed in the edge that the bottom is scraped in the disc antiscale.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is: described fuel feed system also includes the auto-feed drive unit, this auto-feed drive unit by lever, lever support wheel, be connected to the fixedly weight at lever two ends and regularly the weight of variable form; Described lever support wheel is installed on the feed arrangement driving shaft that is connected with hand crank.
The weight of described timing variable or dress bucket and the running water that is positioned at the dress bucket and regularly drips, or the sand of adorning Sand Bucket and being positioned at the dress Sand Bucket and regularly leaking down from sandbox from tap.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is: the supporting leg in the described system of bf body is fixedly mounted on the bracing or strutting arrangement, links together by adapter sleeve between this bracing or strutting arrangement and the body of heater.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is: the described body of heater L shaped body of heater that vertically section body of heater and the terminal horizontal segment body of heater that seals are formed of serving as reasons, the horizontal segment body of heater is provided with one and has the firewood adding hole that adds the bavin lid, the bottom of horizontal segment body of heater is provided with ash hole and the supporting leg of taking tepetate out of, in the junction of vertical section body of heater and horizontal segment body of heater a riser is installed.
Because adopt said structure, the high heat energy fuel saving stove of the utility model is compared with existing fuel saving stove, has following beneficial effect:
1, burning is more abundant, can discharge heat energy fast, and effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is obvious:
Because the high heat energy fuel saving stove of the utility model is made of blower system, system of bf body, fuel feed system, and also is provided with many spray wind holes of leading to burner hearth on the inwall of the bellows chamber in blower system.During work, the wind that air blast can be produced by boasting by these spray wind holes just in time pushes on the firewood that is ejected in the burner hearth, make the firewood combustion in the burner hearth more abundant, and can discharge heat energy more quickly, also avoided simultaneously can not completing combustion produces because of firewood volume of smoke, reached tangible effect in energy saving and environmental protection.
2, simple in structure, small product size is little, production cost is low:
Because this high heat energy fuel saving stove only is made of blower system, system of bf body, fuel feed system, it is relatively simple for structure; And because the utility model has adopted combustion system from top to bottom, when burning down, can utilize the fuel feed system to carry firewood, to keep firepower, wherein, tooth bar in the collapsible rack-and-pinion device of fuel feed system is collapsible tooth bar, and when driving-disc needed feeding, this collapsible tooth bar can launch by auxiliary wheel A; During return, can be folding by auxiliary wheel B, thereby the shared space of fuel feed system is reduced greatly, thus the volume of entire product also can reduce thereupon.Therefore, production cost of the present utility model is lower, is easy to promote the use of.
3, the operation that can realize semi-automation:
Since in the fuel feed of the present utility model system also design the auto-feed drive unit is arranged, this auto-feed drive unit is the auto-feed that utilizes lever principle, realizes driving-disc with the simplest structure, thereby the operation that can realize semi-automation of this high heat energy fuel saving stove, alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.
4, be convenient to clear up dirt:
On the one hand, scrape because the utility model has the disc antiscale that is installed in below the driving-disc, when feed arrangement moved back and forth, the disc antiscale is scraped can be reciprocating thereupon, thereby can clear up the dirt on the inboard wall of furnace body; On the other hand, owing to be to link together by adapter sleeve between body of heater of this product and the bracing or strutting arrangement, when the dirt accumulation on the inboard wall of furnace body arrives to a certain degree, as long as body of heater and bracing or strutting arrangement are taken apart, just can clear up easily, operation is very easy.
5, applied widely, to add bavin convenient:
Because body of heater of the present utility model can be known linear body of heater, the also L shaped body of heater that can form by vertical section body of heater and horizontal segment body of heater, wherein, the linear body of heater applicable to the bottom not with the situation of platform, L shaped body of heater has the situation of platform applicable to the bottom, and the scope of application is very wide.In addition, L shaped body of heater also is convenient to add bavin midway very much, opens as long as will add the bavin lid, can add firewood from firewood adding hole, and the pot that need not to require great effort on the bracing frame of the bottom of a pan is removed, and operation is very easy.
6, functional diversities:
This high heat energy fuel saving stove is not only applicable to wood-fibreds such as all firewoods, if the fuel feed system is changed to movable grate, open the tepetate that goes out that dress ash puts, utilize natural wind or introduce the wind of air blast, be incendivity honeycomb briquette or coal cinder, realized multifunction.
In use of the present utility model, general 0.4~0.5 kilogram of firewood can burn 35 to 60 minutes, fully can be for the cooking of 3~5 mouthfuls of people's a meal of a family, cooking, the use of heating up water.
Below, the technical characterictic to the high heat energy fuel saving stove of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Description of drawings:
The structural representation of the high heat energy fuel saving stove of Fig. 1: embodiment one described the utility model;
The structural representation of the high heat energy fuel saving stove of Fig. 2: embodiment two described the utility model,
The structural representation of Fig. 3: embodiment two described collapsible rack-and-pinion devices;
The structural representation of the high heat energy fuel saving stove that has the auto-feed drive unit of Fig. 4: embodiment three described the utility model,
The structural representation of Fig. 5: embodiment three described auto-feed drive units;
The structural representation of the high heat energy fuel saving stove that has the auto-feed drive unit of Fig. 6: embodiment four described the utility model;
The structural representation of Fig. 7: embodiment four described auto-feed drive units;
The body of heater of Fig. 8: embodiment five described the utility model is the structural representation of L shaped high heat energy fuel saving stove;
The body of heater of Fig. 9: embodiment six described the utility model is the structural representation of L shaped high heat energy fuel saving stove;
Among the figure:
1-blower system, 101-air blast, 102-air quantity switch,
103-airduct, 104-bellows chamber, 1041-spray wind hole,
2-system of bf body, 201-dust cover, 202-the bottom of a pan bracing frame,
203-fire sealing cover, 204-flame plate, 205-taper burning ring,
206-body of heater, 2061-vertically section bodies of heater, 2062-horizontal segment body of heater,
20621-Jia Chaigai, 20622-firewood adding hole, 207-bracing or strutting arrangement,
208-supporting leg, 209-adapter sleeve, 210-dress ash cover,
211-go out tepetate, 212-burner hearth, 213-riser,
3-fuel feed system, 301-driving-disc, the antiscale of 302-disc is scraped,
303-feed arrangement, 3031-collapsible tooth bar, 3032-gear,
3033-auxiliary wheel A, 3034-auxiliary wheel B, 3035-connecting pin,
304-feed arrangement driving shaft, 305-hand crank, 306-auto-feed drive unit,
3061-lever, 3062-lever support wheel, 3063-fixedly weights,
3064-regularly weights of variable.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
Disclosed among Fig. 1 is a kind of high heat energy fuel saving stove, this kitchen range is made of blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3, described blower system 1 is made up of the air blast 101, the airduct 103 that is provided with air quantity switch 102, the bellows chamber 104 that connect successively, wherein, the size of air quantity switch 102 quantity-adjustables, spray wind hole 1041 under bellows chamber 104 inwalls are provided with and are tilted to, that lead to burner hearth 212.Described system of bf body 2 by the dust cover 201 that is positioned at bellows chamber 104 tops, the bottom of a pan bracing frame 202, fire sealing cover 203, the flame plate 204 that has fire jetting hole, taper burning ring 205, the body of heater 206 that is positioned at bellows chamber 104 belows, the bracing or strutting arrangement 207 that supporting leg 208 is installed, dress ash cover 210, go out tepetate 211 and constitute; Wherein, body of heater 206 is the linear body of heater, is to link together by adapter sleeve 209 between this body of heater 206 and the bracing or strutting arrangement 207; Dress ash cover 210 is positioned at the bottom of bracing or strutting arrangement 207, goes out tepetate 211 and is installed on the ash hole of adorning ash cover 210.Described fuel feed system 3 is made up of the driving-disc 301 that is positioned at body of heater 206, feed arrangement 303, feed arrangement driving shaft 304 and hand crank 305, wherein, lay fuel on the driving-disc 301, hand crank 305 is connected with an end of feed arrangement driving shaft 304.
Described feed arrangement is crane or other common feed arrangement.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment one, described spray wind hole 1041 also can be horizontally set on the inwall of bellows chamber 104, and just effect is not as being tilted to down be provided with good.
Another conversion as present embodiment one, described system of bf body also can not adopt bracing or strutting arrangement 207, but body of heater 206 is extended to dress ash cover 210 places, supporting leg 208 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of body of heater 206, is that this structure not too is convenient to clear up dirt in the body of heater 206.
Embodiment two:
A kind of high heat energy fuel saving stove (referring to Fig. 2), its basic structure is with embodiment one, constitute by blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3, institute's difference is: described fuel feed system 3 also includes the disc antiscale that are installed in below the driving-disc 301 and scrapes 302; Described feed arrangement 303 is collapsible rack-and-pinion device, this collapsible rack-and-pinion device is made up of collapsible tooth bar 3031, gear 3032, auxiliary wheel A3033 and auxiliary wheel B3034, wherein, the top of collapsible tooth bar 3031 and disc antiscale are scraped 302 bottom and are fixedlyed connected, auxiliary wheel A3033 is installed in the edge that 302 bottoms are scraped in the disc antiscale, and auxiliary wheel B3034 is installed in the end of collapsible tooth bar 3031; Above-mentioned collapsible tooth bar 3031 by 5 sections pinion racks by connecting pin 3035 be formed by connecting (referring to Fig. 3); This collapsible tooth bar 3031 and gear 3032 all are positioned at the stopping means (not shown) that is fixed on the body of heater, and wherein stopping means is a known technology, repeats no more here; Described feed arrangement driving shaft 304 is a gear shaft.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment two, described collapsible tooth bar 3031 also can be formed by connecting by connecting pin 3035 by 2~10 sections pinion racks.
As another conversion of present embodiment two, described fuel feed system 3 also can not install the disc antiscale and scrape 302; Directly fixedly connected with the bottom of driving-disc 301 in the top of collapsible tooth bar 3031, auxiliary wheel A3033 is directly installed on the edge of driving-disc 301 bottoms.
Embodiment three:
A kind of high heat energy fuel saving stove (referring to Fig. 4) that has the auto-feed drive unit, its basic structure is with embodiment one, constitute by blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3, institute's difference is: described fuel feed system 3 also includes auto-feed drive unit 306, this auto-feed drive unit 306 by lever 3061, lever support wheel 3062, be connected to the fixedly weight 3063 at lever 3061 two ends and regularly the weight 3064 of variable form; Wherein, lever support wheel 3062 is installed on the feed arrangement driving shaft 304 that is connected with hand crank 305.The weight 3064 of described timing variable is the dress bucket and is positioned at the running water (referring to Fig. 5) of adorning bucket and regularly dripping from tap.
In use, can be according to actual needs, the utilization amount of dripping designs the time, regularly increase the water yield from the beginning in the dress bucket, so that lever up fixedly weight 3063 by lever, also drive feed arrangement driving shaft 304 rotations that are positioned at lever support wheel 3062 simultaneously, so that realize the auto-feed of driving-disc 301 and feed arrangement 303.When being fed into needed position, the running water in the dress bucket to be poured out, auto-feed drive unit return repeats the driving-disc 301 continuous feedings that said process can will be equipped with firewood, to keep vigorous firepower.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment three, the weight 3064 of described timing variable also can be the dress Sand Bucket and be positioned at the sand of adorning Sand Bucket and regularly leaking down from sandbox that its operation principle is the same.
Embodiment four:
A kind of high heat energy fuel saving stove (referring to Fig. 6) that has the auto-feed drive unit, its basic structure is with embodiment two, constitute by blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3, feed arrangement 303 in the fuel feed system 3 also is collapsible rack-and-pinion device, institute's difference is: described fuel feed system 3 also includes auto-feed drive unit 306, this auto-feed drive unit 306 by lever 3061, lever support wheel 3062, be connected to the fixedly weight 3063 at lever 3061 two ends and regularly the weight 3064 of variable form; Wherein, lever support wheel 3062 is installed on the feed arrangement driving shaft 304 that is connected with hand crank 305.The weight 3064 of described timing variable is the dress Sand Bucket and is positioned at the sand (referring to Fig. 7) of adorning Sand Bucket and regularly leaking down from sandbox.
In use, can be according to actual needs, utilize the husky amount of leakage to design the time, regularly increase the sand weight in the dress Sand Bucket, so that lever up fixedly weight 3063 by lever, also drive feed arrangement driving shaft 304 rotations that are positioned at lever support wheel 3062 simultaneously, so that realize the auto-feed of driving-disc 301 and collapsible rack-and-pinion device.When being fed into needed position, the sand in the dress Sand Bucket to be poured out, auto-feed drive unit return repeats the driving-disc 301 continuous feedings that said process can will be equipped with firewood, to keep vigorous firepower.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment four, the weight 3064 of described timing variable also can be the dress bucket and be positioned at the running water of adorning bucket and regularly dripping from tap that its operation principle is the same.
Embodiment five:
Disclosed among Fig. 8 is that a kind of body of heater is L shaped high heat energy fuel saving stove, this kitchen range is made of blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3, described blower system 1 is made up of the air blast 101, the airduct 103 that is provided with air quantity switch 102, the bellows chamber 104 that connect successively, wherein, the size of air quantity switch 102 quantity-adjustables, spray wind hole 1041 under bellows chamber 104 inwalls are provided with and are tilted to, that lead to burner hearth 212.Described system of bf body 2 is made of the dust cover 201 that is positioned at bellows chamber 104 tops, the bottom of a pan bracing frame 202, fire sealing cover 203, the flame plate 204 that has fire jetting hole, taper burning ring 205, the L shaped body of heater 206 that is positioned at bellows chamber 104 belows; The described body of heater 206 L shaped body of heater that vertically section body of heater 2061 and the terminal horizontal segment body of heater that seals 2062 are formed of serving as reasons, horizontal segment body of heater 2062 is provided with one and has the firewood adding hole 20622 that adds bavin lid 20621, the bottom of horizontal segment body of heater 2062 is provided with ash hole and the supporting leg 208 of taking tepetate 211 out of, in the junction of vertical section body of heater 2061 and horizontal segment body of heater 2062 riser 213 is installed.
Described fuel feed system 3 is made up of the driving-disc 301 that is positioned at body of heater 206, feed arrangement 303, feed arrangement driving shaft 304 and hand crank 305, wherein, lay fuel on the driving-disc 301, feed arrangement 303 is common rack-and-pinion device, and hand crank 305 is connected with an end of feed arrangement driving shaft 304.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment five, described spray wind hole 1041 also can be horizontally set on the inwall of bellows chamber 104, and just effect is not as being tilted to down be provided with good.
Embodiment six:
Disclosed among Fig. 9 is that another kind of body of heater is L shaped high heat energy fuel saving stove, its basic structure is with embodiment five, by blower system 1, system of bf body 2, fuel feed system 3 constitutes, the described body of heater 206 L shaped body of heater that vertically section body of heater 2061 and the terminal horizontal segment body of heater that seals 2062 are formed of all serving as reasons, institute's difference is: described feed arrangement 303 is collapsible rack-and-pinion device, this collapsible rack-and-pinion device is by collapsible tooth bar 3031, gear 3032, auxiliary wheel A 3033 and auxiliary wheel B 3034 form, wherein, directly fixedly connected with the bottom of driving-disc 301 in the top of collapsible tooth bar 3031, auxiliary wheel A 3033 is directly installed on the edge of driving-disc 301 bottoms, and auxiliary wheel B 3034 is installed in the end of collapsible tooth bar 3031; Above-mentioned collapsible tooth bar 3031 is formed by connecting by connecting pin 3035 by 3 sections pinion racks, this collapsible tooth bar 3031 and gear 3032 all are positioned at the stopping means (not shown) that is fixed on the body of heater, wherein stopping means is a known technology, repeats no more here; Described feed arrangement driving shaft 304 is a gear shaft.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment six, described collapsible tooth bar 3031 also can be formed by connecting by connecting pin 3035 by 2~10 sections pinion racks.
Another conversion as present embodiment six, described fuel feed system 3 also can include the auto-feed drive unit, the structure of this auto-feed drive unit can be identical with embodiment three or embodiment four described auto-feed drive units, also can be the auto-feed drive unit of other versions.
The course of work and the principle of the high heat energy fuel saving stove of the utility model are as follows:
Firewood is packed in the burner hearth of this high heat energy fuel saving stove, large or small, length, be as the criterion from about spray wind hole 1041 about 5~15mm with the highest, put in the above then and partly grab charcoal, lighting a waste paper is put on the charcoal, open air blast 101 immediately, air quantity switch 102 is transferred to the gentle breeze place, press from both sides two or three little charcoal and push down the spitball of lighting, it is ascending to regulate air quantity switch 102, charcoal all burns, and then firewood combustion is lighted a fire successfully, cover flame plate 204, firewood is in the burner hearth internal combustion, and the wind of air blast 101 sprays to enter through the hole extruding of spray wind and carries out combustion-supportingly in the burner hearth 211, and flare is spouting by the fire jetting hole on the flame plate 204.Regulate the size of the controlled amount system firepower of air quantity switch 102, when burning down, can carry firewood to keep firepower by auto-feed drive unit 306 or hand crank 305.The dual-use function that dust cover 201 has is dustproof, prevent the heat energy rapid diffusion, finish fire sealing cover 203 on the bonnet with fire, ashes in the combustion process or be deposited on the dust cover 201 or drop in 210 li in dress ash cover, and the ashes on the dust cover 201 can clean and outwell, and the ashes that dress ash cover is 210 li can discharge or take dress ash cover 210 by ash hole and remove.