CN201150811Y - Refuse resource recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse resource recovery device, which comprises a case body, wherein a feed inlet which is connected with a water outlet pipe of a kitchen garbage crusher is arranged above the lateral face of the case body, a water outlet is arranged below the lateral face of the case body, a filter plate is arranged in the case body, and a squeezing device is arranged above the filter plate. After garbage paste treated by the kitchen garbage crusher is filtered by the refuse resource recovery device, water is discharged from a drain pipe to a sewer, and garbage residua can be undertook by a drawer type filter plate to recycle and reuse, thereby resolving problems of resource waste and sewage pipe block which is caused by garbage treated by the kitchen garbage crusher. Further, the refuse resource recovery device is simple in structure, convenient in operation and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Waste recycling device

technical field

The utility model relates to a device for resource recycling of kitchen waste processed by a kitchen waste crusher, which belongs to the innovative technology of an organic waste treatment device.

Background technique

Household kitchen waste is the main part of municipal solid waste. Its components are complex and difficult to sort and deal with. It is one of the environmental problems faced by all countries in the world. The usual way to deal with household kitchen waste is to mix it with other domestic waste and dispose of it by landfill or incineration. This method is not only costly, time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes a lot of waste of resources and causes secondary pollution. question. A few countries (mainly some developed countries, such as the United States and Japan; there are also productions in our country) have begun to use kitchen waste disposal machines to deal with household kitchen waste, and reduce or recycle waste at the source of waste generation. The advantage of the kitchen waste disposal machine is that there is no secondary pollution, it occupies a small area, has low operating costs, and is easy to operate. It can be used not only in residential kitchens, but also in units that generate a large amount of kitchen waste. In some developed countries, kitchen waste disposers have become one of the necessary household appliances for most families.

There are many types of kitchen waste disposers, but they can be divided into three main types: one is mainly for waste crushing and discharge, called the crushing type, which means that after the kitchen waste is crushed, it is directly discharged into the sewer without further treatment; One is mainly reduction, also known as digestion type, which uses heaters to evaporate water and reduce the volume of garbage; the other is mainly resource recovery, which can also be called biochemical type, which uses bacteria to decompose organic matter first. , and then use the remaining residue as fertilizer or feed.

In comparison, the biochemical kitchen waste disposer is more environmentally friendly. It can not only realize source treatment, but also achieve resource utilization. However, bacteria must be added regularly, which has certain technical requirements and is not easy for the majority of families to accept; broken and digested The operation of the large-scale kitchen garbage disposer is easier and more popular among families (especially the crushing type is the most convenient and popular), but both have a common problem, that is, they will cause waste of waste resources. In addition, the garbage debris generated by the broken kitchen garbage processor (also known as the kitchen garbage crusher) will collect in the sewer network, which will cause the problem of blocking the urban sewer pipes and increase the pressure and difficulty of urban domestic sewage treatment. Considering the problem, many countries (including our country) do not advocate or even prohibit the use of this kind of machine.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a recycling device for waste recycling, which is used in conjunction with a kitchen waste crusher to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage paste crushed by the crusher, so that Garbage resources can be recycled, and the structure is simple, easy to install, easy to operate, does not occupy space, does not consume energy, does not produce secondary pollution, and is low in cost.

The technical scheme of the utility model is:

A waste resource recovery device connected to a kitchen waste crusher, comprising a box body, a feed inlet connected to the kitchen waste crusher water outlet is arranged on the upper side of the box body; a water outlet is arranged on the lower side of the box body; There is a filter plate; an extrusion device is arranged above the filter plate.

The device can be installed in the cabinet, under the sink and the kitchen garbage crusher, and connected with the water outlet pipe of the crusher. Garbage slurry crushed by the kitchen garbage crusher enters from the feed port of the device and falls on the filter plate. The pressure of the pressure plate is given to the pressure plate by the control rod when the garbage slurry itself is stepped on the pedal by the gravity of the garbage slurry itself. Next, the liquid part of the garbage slurry will pass through the filter holes of the filter plate and then be discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the garbage bin to the sewer pipe, while the solid part (garbage resources) will remain on the filter plate, as long as the filter plate is pulled out and gently With a single tap, this part of the kitchen waste that has been crushed into pieces can be recycled. It can be used as flower fertilizer, or used to feed small animals, or even dried and packaged by relevant departments for unified purchase.

As a further technical solution of the utility model, a deodorizing device is arranged on the top of the casing, and a deodorant is put in, which can be replaced regularly.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device can solve the problems of secondary pollution (blocking of sewer pipes) caused by kitchen garbage crushing and waste of garbage resources, separate the solid and liquid of kitchen garbage, effectively recycle waste resources, and has a simple structure, The operation is simple and convenient, energy consumption is not consumed, the cost is low, and the utility model is suitable for popularization.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described,

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the top view anatomical diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective structural view of the deodorizing device.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 feed inlet, 3 filter plate, 4 water outlet, 5 pressure plate, 6 control rod, 7 pedal, 8 spring structure, 9 opening, 10 fixing ring, 11 bracket, 12 filter plate handle , 13 filter holes, 14 deodorizing device, 15 cover, 16 ventilation holes

Detailed ways

Example:

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the garbage recycling device connected to the kitchen waste crusher includes a cubic box 1 designed to be arranged above the outer surface of the box 1 and connected to the kitchen waste crusher. The structure connected by the water outlet pipe - the feed port 2, the water outlet 4 arranged under the outer side of the box, and the drawer-type filter plate with filter holes 13 arranged under the inside of the box for carrying and filtering the food waste slurry 3. Set the pressure plate 5 suspended by the spring structure 8 above the inside of the box and controlled by the foot-operated control rod 6 to pressurize the garbage slurry when filtering, and the deodorizing device 14 set on the top of the box.

The drawer-type filter plate 3 is set at the bottom third of the box body 1, and the bottom of the filter plate 3 must be supported by a bracket 11 fixedly connected with the box body 1; the shape of the filter plate 3 is consistent with the shape of the cross-section of the box body 1 , and its size is also equivalent to the size of the cross-section of the box; the filter plate 3 is only provided with a wall of a certain height on one side outside the box, and a handle 12 is provided outside the wall, and a small section of 90° curved extension is provided at both ends of the wall , so that the wall of the filter plate 3 is close to the box body and can hold the box body, so that the garbage will not leak out when the filter is pressed; the filter hole 13 on the filter plate 3 is set as a circle, and its diameter should not be less than 40 mesh Stay an opening 9 at the center of the upper left side of the dustbin 1, so that the control rod 6 passing through the casing can move up and down to control the movement of the pressing plate 5, and the length of the opening 9 will be in the natural state with the pressing plate 5 and the filter plate 3 The distance is the same; the outer end of the control rod 6 is provided with a pedal 7, which can control the movement of the pressure plate 5 by stepping on the human foot; Shaking or falling off; the pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected with the control rod 6 and is suspended by the spring structure 8. When the human foot steps on the pedal 7, the pressure plate 5 moves downward, and the spring 8 stretches. When the foot is released, the spring 8 contracts naturally , the pressure plate 5 moves upward; the distance from the top of the end connecting the feed port 2 to the box body 1 to the filter plate 3 should be smaller than the distance from the press plate 5 to the filter plate 3 in the natural state; the feed port 2 should be connected to the kitchen waste crusher. The water pipes are matched, or the two can be connected by water pipes; the bottom surface of the water outlet 4 should be kept level with the bottom surface of the box body 1 or lower than the bottom surface of the box body; The body 1 top can be taken out separately, and the deodorant can be replaced after removing the cover; the peripheral wall and the bottom surface of the deodorizer 14 are provided with ventilation holes 16.

The garbage paste crushed by the kitchen garbage crusher enters through the feed port 2 of the device, and falls on the filter plate 3, and is given by the control rod 6 when the gravity of the garbage paste itself and the pedal 7 are stepped on by the human foot. Under the pressure of the pressing plate 5, the liquid part of the garbage slurry will pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 3, and be discharged from the water outlet 4 at the bottom of the box body 1 to the sewer pipe, while the solid part (garbage resources) will remain on the filter plate 3, As long as the filter plate 3 is pulled out and lightly buckled, this part of the food waste that has been crushed by the kitchen waste crusher can be recovered, and can be used as flower fertilizer for family gardening, or for feeding small animals. It can even be dried and packaged for unified purchase by relevant departments.

Claims (8)

1. A recycling device for waste recycling, characterized in that it includes a box body, a feed port connected to the outlet pipe of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided on the side of the box body; a water outlet is provided at the bottom side of the box body; inside the box body is provided Filter plate; Extrusion device is arranged above the filter plate. 2. The recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter plate is a drawer type filter plate. 3. The recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that a handle is provided on the drawer filter plate. 4. The recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that the drawer-type filter plate is provided with an outer wall of a certain height, which can be in close contact with the outer wall of the box body. 5. The recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that a bracket fixed on the inner wall of the box is provided under the drawer-type filter plate. 6. The recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion device includes a pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixed on the control rod, the control rod is fixed on the upper cover of the box through a spring, and the height of the pressing plate in the natural state is higher than the inlet. 7. The recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the squeezing device further comprises a foot pedal connected to the control rod. 8. The recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a deodorizing device is installed on the top of the box.

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