CN201088056Y - Cattle ranch dung cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cattle ranch excrement cleaning equipment, which relates to an automotive equipment used for the excrement cleaning on cattle branch. The utility model is characterized in that an excrement cleaning shovel is fixed at the front part of the automotive vehicle through a supporting frame, a main axle with a helical blade is installed at the groove in the excrement cleaning shovel, and the main axle is connected with the power system of the automotive vehicle through a driving mechanism; helical blades adopt the structure that the helical blades are relatively arranged in the positive and negative way in the spiral direction, and an excrement throwing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the positive and negative helical blades are arranged oppositely in the spiral direction, which can be used to load the excrement automatically. The utility model aims to solve the existing problems that for the excrement cleaning work in cattle ranch, more people are employed, the cleaning is toilsome, dirty and tiresome, and the working efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high; the imported facilities are structured complexly and have strict requirements to worksite, the fabrication cost is expensive, and the running cost is high, etc.

Description

Cattle farm manure cleaning equipment

Technical field: The utility model relates to a mobile device for removing livestock manure in a cattle farm.

Background technology: At present, most of the excrement cleaning in domestic cattle farms is manually operated. The tools used, such as shovels and push shovels, are time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and the workers are dirty and tired, and the labor intensity is high. However, the dung scraping boards used abroad are expensive, not corrosion-resistant, and require secondary shipments. The cost is also very expensive, and the cost is high, which is not conducive to the promotion and use of cattle farms at home and abroad. Cleaning manure has become a major problem for cattle farms.

Invention content:

Purpose of the invention: This utility model provides a kind of cattle farm manure cleaning equipment, which aims to solve the problems of many people, time-consuming and labor-intensive, low efficiency, high labor intensity, complex structure of some equipment, and high cost.

Technical solution: the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

A kind of cattle farm feces cleaning equipment, the equipment includes a motor vehicle and a manure collecting and cleaning shovel arranged at the front of the motor vehicle, characterized in that: the manure collecting and cleaning shovel is fixed on the front of the motor vehicle through a bracket, and the manure collecting and cleaning shovel is There is a main shaft with helical blades at the groove of the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with the power system of the motor vehicle through a transmission mechanism; There is a dumping mechanism.

The transmission mechanism is a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is connected to the main shaft of the excrement collection and cleaning shovel, the oil pipe of the hydraulic motor is connected to a gear pump, and the gear pump is connected to the power system of the motor vehicle.

The transmission mechanism is composed of belts, gears and chains, and is connected to the main shaft of the excrement collection and cleaning shovel.

The dung throwing mechanism is provided with rotating blades, and the rotating blades are arranged in the middle part opposite to the helical blades of the main shaft.

The said excrement throwing mechanism is provided with a transmission wheel and a chain connected with the transmission wheel, and a scraper is connected between the chains.

There is a hydraulic lifting mechanism between the excrement cleaning shovel and the support.

On both sides of the excrement-collecting and cleaning shovel, a manure scraper is movable, and the manure scraper is fixed at an extended angle position through a support rod.

Advantages and effects: The utility model provides a kind of excrement cleaning equipment. After the feces are gathered in the middle of the excrement collection and cleaning shovel through the rotation of the opposite spiral blades, the excrement is thrown into the bucket of the transport carriage through the excrement throwing mechanism. The device can It can be used with ordinary forklifts, tractors, agricultural vehicles, even tricycles, walking tractors and even agricultural tricycles. The utility model not only solves the problems of low efficiency of manual excrement cleaning and high labor intensity of workers in the past, but also solves the problems of complex structure and high cost of some equipment used to clean excrement, and also solves the problems of the excrement scraper. The problem with the second shipment.

The device has a simple and reasonable structure, simple production and installation procedures, less investment, low development costs, and a wide range of applications. It not only cleans cattle houses, but also cleans cattle playgrounds, etc. It saves manpower, high work efficiency, and low operating costs. It can replace expensive imported ones. Cattle farm manure cleaning equipment.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of another form of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the bracket part of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the excrement throwing mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is another kind of internal structural schematic diagram of the excrement throwing mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view structure of the excrement throwing mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the bracket part of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of excrement cleaning equipment for cow farms mainly consists of a motor vehicle 16, a support 13, a manure collecting and cleaning shovel 3 and a manure throwing mechanism 4. Motor vehicle 16 can be forklift, tractor, agricultural vehicle, even tricycle, and present embodiment selects common four-wheel tractor for use, because its power system is arranged outside, is convenient to implement this scheme. A hydraulic lifting mechanism 10 is provided between the excrement collection cleaning shovel 3 and the support 13, which is used for lifting and lowering the excrement collection cleaning shovel 3 during work and walking. The support 3 is provided with a transmission mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 5 is a hydraulic motor 1, and the hydraulic motor 1 is arranged at one end of the main shaft 14 to drive the main shaft 14 to rotate. The oil pipe of hydraulic motor 1 is connected on the gear pump 18, and gear pump 18 is connected on the engine of motor vehicle. The control handle of the hydraulic motor 1 is arranged beside the seat of the driver's cab, which can make the driver operate very conveniently. The transmission mechanism 5 can also be driven by a belt to drive gears and chains to drive the main shaft 14 with the opposite helical blades 2 to aggregate the excrement to the central excrement spraying position. One end of the transmission mechanism 5 is connected to the power system of the tractor by a belt, and the other end is connected to the main shaft 14 in the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 by a chain and gears, as shown in accompanying drawing 2 . The belt connected with the power system must sometimes maintain a certain degree of tightness, so there are upper pressure rollers 8 and lower pressure rollers 9 that can adjust the belt tightness on the belt. When the two pressure rollers are supported, the belt is tightened and can Drive the cleaning equipment at the front of the car. The excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 and the excrement throwing mechanism 4 are fixed on the front part of the motor vehicle 16 through a bracket 13, and the groove in the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 is provided with a main shaft 14 with a helical blade 2, as shown in Figure 3 . The main shaft 14 is connected with the power system of the tractor through the chain in the transmission mechanism 5 . This equipment operates by concentrating the excrement into the excrement throwing mechanism 4 through the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 and transporting it to the following transport vehicle.

The support 3 is provided with a transmission mechanism 5, and the transmission mechanism 5 is driven by a belt to drive gears and chains to drive the main shaft 14 with the opposite helical blades 2 to aggregate the excrement to the central excrement spraying position. One end of the transmission mechanism 5 is connected to the power system of the tractor by a belt, and the other end is connected to the main shaft 14 in the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 by a chain and gears, as shown in accompanying drawing 2 . The belt connected with the power system must sometimes maintain a certain degree of tightness, so there are two upper pressure rollers 8 and lower pressure rollers 9 that can adjust the belt tightness on the belt. When the two pressure rollers are supported, the belt is tightened , can drive the cleaning equipment at the front of the car. The excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 and the excrement throwing mechanism 4 are fixed on the front part of the motor vehicle 16 through a bracket 13, and the groove in the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 is provided with a main shaft 14 with a helical blade 2, as shown in Figure 3 . The main shaft 14 is connected with the power system of the tractor through the chain in the transmission mechanism 5 . The driving function of the main shaft can also be completed by the hydraulic motor 1, which is arranged at one end of the main shaft 14 to drive the main shaft 14 to rotate. The oil pipe of hydraulic motor 1 is connected on the gear pump 18, and gear pump 18 is connected on the engine of motor vehicle. The control handle of the hydraulic motor 1 is arranged beside the seat of the driver's cab, which can make the driver operate very conveniently. This equipment operates by concentrating the excrement into the excrement throwing mechanism 4 through the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 and transporting it to the following transport vehicle.

The spiral blade 2 is a structure in which forward blades and reverse blades are arranged oppositely, as shown in FIG. 3 . The entrance of the manure throwing mechanism 4 is arranged at the boundary of the forward and reverse blades in the middle of the main shaft 14. The main shaft 14 is driven by the power system of the tractor, and the effect of its rotation makes the cow dung in the manure collection shovel 3 concentrate on the main shaft 14. The middle part is transported out by the excrement throwing mechanism 4 again. In order to make the excrement collection and cleaning shovel 3 able to handle a larger area and improve work efficiency, the design is that a manure scraping plate 11 is arranged on both sides of the manure collection and cleaning shovel 3, and one end of the manure scraping plate 11 is connected with the manure collection and cleaning shovel through a main shaft. 3 is connected, the other end is provided with a pole 12, is provided with limiter at the top of excrement-collecting cleaning shovel 3, can adjust the size that scraper scraper 11 opens by pole 12, sees shown in accompanying drawing 7.

Accompanying drawing 4,5,6 are the structural representations of excrement throwing mechanism 4. The excrement throwing mechanism 4 is in the form of a cylindrical structure with a certain angle of inclination. There are two structural forms inside the cylinder, one is at the entrance of the cylinder, there is a rotating blade 17, the rotating blade 17 is coaxial with the main shaft 14, and the helical blade 2 on the main shaft 14 concentrates the feces to the middle of the main shaft, and through the rotation The blade 17 ejects the excrement out of the excrement throwing mechanism 4 along the direction of the spray cylinder. The excrement throwing mechanism 4 also can be provided with two row's chains 6, and it is connected on the transmission wheel 15. One end of transmission wheel 15 is engaged with main shaft 14, is driven by main shaft 14, and the other end of transmission wheel 15 is arranged on the outlet of dung throwing mechanism 4. A scraper 7 is arranged between the two rows of chains 6, and the cow dung is concentrated in the middle of the main shaft 14 and falls on the scraper 7. Driven by the chain 6, the cow dung is thrown out from the outlet of the dung throwing mechanism 4 and falls on the scraper 7. Inside the transport vehicle that walks synchronously. The mode of throwing down can be that feces are sprayed along the spray tube and dropped in the self-unloading car box that motor vehicle 16 has behind by rotating blade 17; In the transport vehicle walking in front of the motor vehicle 16, the collection and transportation are completed in a complete manner, which solves the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, low efficiency and high labor intensity of the manual operation. The output power of the power system of a general tractor can make the excrement throwing mechanism 4 spray outwards 4 to 6 meters away, which can fully adapt to the excrement truck and its own dump bucket.

Claims (7)

1. cattle farm ight soil cleaning equipment, this equipment includes motor vehicle (16) and is arranged on the anterior collection excrement cleaning blade (3) of motor vehicle (16), it is characterized in that: collection excrement cleaning blade (3) is fixed on the front portion of motor vehicle (16) by a support (13), groove in the collection excrement cleaning blade (3) is provided with the main shaft (14) of band helical blade (2), and main shaft (14) is connected with the dynamical system of motor vehicle (16) by transmission mechanism (5); Helical blade (2) is the positive and negative structure that is oppositely arranged of the hand of spiral, and the position of forward and reverse blade boundary at main shaft (14) middle part is provided with throws excrement mechanism (4).

2. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism (5) is a hydraulic motor (1), hydraulic motor (1) is connected on the main shaft (14) of collection excrement cleaning blade (3), the oil pipe of hydraulic motor (1) is connected on the gear pump (18), on the dynamical system of gear pump (18) and motor vehicle (16).

3. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism (5) is made up of belt, gear, chain, is connected on the main shaft (14) of collection excrement cleaning blade (3).

4. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment is characterized in that: be provided with rotating vane (17) in the described throwing excrement mechanism (4), rotating vane (17) is arranged on the relative mid portion of main shaft (14) helical blade.

5. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment is characterized in that: be provided with drive (15) in the described throwing excrement mechanism (4), the chain (6) with linking to each other with drive (15) is connected with scraper plate (7) between chain (6).

6. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment is characterized in that: be provided with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure (10) between collection excrement cleaning blade (3) and the support (13).

7. cattle farm according to claim 1 ight soil cleaning equipment is characterized in that: the both sides at collection excrement cleaning blade (3) are movably set with manure scraper plate (11), and manure scraper plate (11) passes through fixedly expanded-angle position of pole (12).

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