CN1055167C - Codes for inputting Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes - Google Patents
Codes for inputting Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character form number input code which is encoded by radicals and stroke orders. The present invention can be input by single hand through a keypad, and the present invention is suitable to people who are not specialized in recording and spelling or have no time to learn computers. A Chinese character area is divided into a Chinese character with radicals and a Chinese character without radical. The radical is divided into the classes of two strokes, three strokes, four strokes, five strokes and multiple strokes. The stroke order adopts a popular five division method. The radical Chinese character is the radical stroke count, the radical initial stroke and the stroke orders of the rest radicals. The Chinese character without radical is 0 and the stroke order of the whole stroke, the coincident code does not exceed 10, and the code length can be adjusted. The code length of 84% of the primary Chinese character (98% of high-frequency character) has one to four stokes. Phrases and Chinese character blocks have tracking association, have no need of encoding, and are convenient to the personal definition. Chinese characters, foreign words and symbols all can be input by number keys, which provides conditions for developing computer systems with keypads.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of input method of encode Chinese characters for computer, particularly, relate to a kind of employing numeric keypad, the input method of the Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes sign indicating number of input part lead-in and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding.
From publication, learn, only register the existing kind more than 600 of Hanzi inputing code on record, what have patents, but actual popular at home have only few in number several, they have many advantages, thus can be popular socially, still, all things invariably divide into two, and they have the following weak point at least;
1. need special type memory more (the Five-stroke Method), be difficult in non-special record personnel, popularize through the non-common-sense of special study; The phrase space encoder is limited, is difficult to satisfy the needs of the special-purpose phrase input of all trades and professions, in the long run, also is difficult to satisfy the needs that social common wordss constantly change.
2. based on the voice (spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres, natural code and smart code) of mandarin, because China's dialect is many, the language difference is big, and in a quite long period, many people are difficult to adapt at least;
3. using letter key input Chinese character, because China's use is the Chinese characters of non-phonetic, for non-special record personnel, is non-personnel concerning foreign affairs especially, and the technology of function letter key is an added burden; Along with the development of window and mouse technology, except the alphabetic writing of the Latin alphabet was used in input, the frequency that letter key is used for other functions also descended.
At these above-mentioned weak points, the present invention has tightly held following two:
1. only use knowledge and the memory coding of knowing the Chinese character person's Chinese character radicals that people all know and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
2. only use inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys and symbolic key execution control function few in number, do not use letter key.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and order of strokes observed in calligraphy according to Chinese character and encode, code length is adjustable, easily learns the easily input method of the easy-operating Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes sign indicating number of note.
For achieving the above object, the input method of Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes sign indicating number of the present invention, the step that comprises the digital code of regulation Chinese character stroke, with the mapped system that button on this digital code and the keyboard is set, step with the digital code of described Chinese character stroke input computer wherein also has the following step:
(a) a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are set, each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all comprises whole prefix pen, and described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise:
Two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: ten, factory, Contraband accounts for prefix, Jiong, Ren goes into, and eight, the people, Bao, several, the angle prefix, all word frames, Bing, Tou, bifurcation prefix (falling eight), Mi, Yan, Fu, cutter, power, Si, again;
Three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the worker, soil, the scholar, Lv, Rolling, very little, big, shoot a retrievable arrow, little, Xiao's prefix, the mountain, towel, mouthful, mouthful, Chi, San, For-additional, Quan, Cannibals, Zhuang, wide, Xin, door, Rui, Http, Ji, the record prefix, Yi nationality's prefix,, and bow, corpse, son, lonely, sunset, the woman, the one, horse,, Chuan;
Four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the king, Wei, old prefix, wood, dog, bad, shoot a retrievable arrow, than, car ends, sheet, day, water, shellfish, day, gas, hand, hair, ox, pawl, jin, the father, wind, month, side, literary composition, fire, Woo, the heart, family, slit bamboo or chopped wood, Nie;
Five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the spring prefix, stone, dragon, penta, already, and order, sieve prefix (angry eyes head), the field, standing grain, Jin vows, and is white, melon is upright, Epileptic, cave, Yi, Shu, skin, bird, lance;
Many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: come, wheat, green grass or young crops, Ao, old the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, beans, minister, rain, ear is walked, leather, its, drooping, the west, red, occasion, pig, halogen,, tooth, worm, the lining, black, bone, foot, bamboo, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, blood, mortar, nose, from, Cui, ghost, body, mouse, boat, gold,, adopt, paddy, the angle, fish, clothing, deer, speech, fiber crops, sound, suffering, sheep, rice, then blunt, plumage;
(b), described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character divided in Chinese character according to a plurality of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
(c) to each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character, the stroke encoding order according to stipulating separately carries out numerical coding, produces the described numerical coding of each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character respectively;
(d) described numerical coding is classified, to described all kinds of in each described Chinese character by frequency of utilization ordering from high to low, adjust code length control repeated code word number and determine to look for character code so that delegation shows, do not skip;
When (e) needing, to surpassing the described repeated code character segment that shows number in the delegation, get the digital code of stroke again by surplus the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, and repeating step (d), till described Chinese character part all has the character code of looking for;
(f) the described mapped system of looking for button on character code and the keyboard is set, with the described character code input computer of looking for; And
(g) the word identification code is sent in setting, is used for cursor position on the display delivered in selected word.
According to purpose input method of the present invention, for the vast non-special record personnel of China provide one simplified Hanzi input computer not with computer knowledge, keyboard operation technology, understanding Latin word be prerequisite according to mandarin pronunciation etc. correctly, need not training just can be at several hours to oneself learning " coding notice ", the pure font digital input code that association's coding and last machine are imported within these few days.
According to input method of the present invention, accomplished repeated code is controlled at and be no more than 10,84% the character code code length of looking for of 3600 first-level Chinese characters is controlled at the 1-4 position, wherein 70% of 1500 high frequency words the character code code length of looking for is controlled at the 1-3 position, other no longer than 7, input speed has reached actual available degree.
And, according to input method of the present invention,, do not relate to voice because the present invention is a graphemic code, be not subjected to dialect influence, the person can both use easily therefore to know the Chinese character.
In addition, input method of the present invention has easy, and easily note is easy to operate, code length is adjustable, phrase is not encoded, and follows the tracks of association, can follow the tracks of the data searching storehouse, can use simplified Chinese code, the advantage of input unsimplified Hanzi.And, for exploitation keypad computer system provides condition.
Below, with describing the input method of Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes sign indicating number of the present invention in detail, will make other purpose of the present invention, advantage and characteristics become clearer by explanation.
The method of looking up the dictionary by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the classic method that China has spread more than 2,000 year, and people all know to know the Chinese character person.After the method for looking up the dictionary by phonetic is come out, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method is not substituted, but still complementally be extensive use of simultaneously so far with the phonetic method, but traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method has following two weak points: 1. traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method all incorporates each Chinese character into one or several radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, bring difficulty so just for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification of some word, for example " and ".2. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not necessarily at prefix, for example: " Dao ", thereby " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " usually link together with " radical ", but this does not infuse the end and deals with problems, for example: " Xiangxi ", it is neither at prefix, also not by word, but under word, this makes the people feel that " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " of traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method and " radical " all fall short of the reality a little.
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy is hand-written prerequisite, only knows that the order of strokes observed in calligraphy could write out word, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character also is to know the Chinese character person people all know, and problem is to be some Chinese character, and in the process of spreading, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy has produced qi justice.
The present invention on the basis of traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method, has done the following regulation, restriction and explanation to whole word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in order to reduce the identification of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and difficulty and the qi justice in the understanding as far as possible:
About putting in order word:
The present invention can import 6762 of simplified Hanzis, divides into radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word two big classes.6203 of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words account for 89%; 739 of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words account for 11%.
About radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the present invention are on the basis of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Xinhua dictionary ", do following change and form:
1,, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " two " of " (Xinhua dictionary " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have been cancelled for the ease of identification; And the regulation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries must comprise the first sum of of whole word, and for example: " bird " in " ostrich " comprises whole prefix pen, is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, therefore " ostrich " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words, and " bird " in " turtledove " do not comprise whole prefix pen, is not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, therefore " turtledove " is not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, but do not have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.By this regulation, following " Xinhua dictionary " Xinhua radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that have no chance with whole prefix pen in fact also are to be cancelled:
Dao foretells, Jie, and Fu (on the right side), Qian, Yin, very little, European-allies (down), Chuo, dog strikes lightly, and sees, and The-Fan owes, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bucket, Xiangxi not, shows, ware, usefulness, mother, page or leaf, yarn, Mian, food.
2, three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have been set up: old prefix, spring prefix, Ao.
3, in order to reduce repeated code and to make things convenient for the calculating of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count, two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (23), three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (39), four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (32), five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (21) and many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries five classes such as (55) divided in 170 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the present invention uses, as follows:
(2) two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: ten, factory, Contraband accounts for prefix, Jiong, Ren goes into, and eight, the people, Bao, several, the angle prefix, all word frames, Bing, Tou, bifurcation prefix (falling eight), Mi, Yan, Fu, cutter, power, Si, again;
(3) three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the worker, soil, the scholar, Lv, Rolling, very little, big, shoot a retrievable arrow, little, Xiao's prefix, the mountain, towel, mouthful, mouthful, Chi, San, For-additional, Quan, Cannibals, Zhuang, wide, Xin, door, Rui, Http, Ji, the record prefix, Yi nationality's prefix,, and bow, corpse, son, lonely, sunset, the woman, the one, horse,, Chuan;
(4) four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the king, Wei, old prefix, wood, dog, bad, shoot a retrievable arrow, than, car ends, sheet, day, water, shellfish is said, gas, hand, hair, ox, pawl, jin, the father, wind, month, side, literary composition, fire, Woo, the heart, family, slit bamboo or chopped wood, Nie;
(5) five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the spring prefix, stone, dragon, penta, already, and order, sieve prefix (angry eyes head), the field, standing grain, Jin vows, and is white, melon is upright, Epileptic, cave, Yi, Shu, skin, bird, lance;
(6) many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: come, wheat, green grass or young crops, Ao, old the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, beans, minister, rain, ear is walked, leather, its, drooping, the west, red, occasion, pig, halogen,, tooth, worm, the lining, black, bone, foot, bamboo, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, blood, mortar, nose, from, Cui, ghost, body, mouse, boat, gold,, adopt, paddy, the angle, fish, clothing, deer, speech, fiber crops, sound, suffering, sheep, rice, then blunt, plumage.
4, the one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all are no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words, for example: " people ", " bird " and " sound ".
About stroke:
The present invention unites " the Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " of issue according to State Language Work Committee and journalism society of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on April 7th, 1997, and stroke is divided into following five classes:
(1) horizontal stroke: from left to right or upper right stroke, as: " wood " the first sum of, the end pen of " habit ";
(2) perpendicular: stroke from the top down, as " day " the first sum of, " in " end;
(3) cast aside: from upper right stroke to left down, as: " people's " and " weight " is the first sum of;
(4) press down: point and from upper left stroke to the bottom right, as " hat " the first sum of, the end of " people ";
(5) folding: the stroke of band folding, as: " habits " and " with " the first sum of, " ratio " inferior.
Attention: perpendicular hook down is left for perpendicular, i.e. and (2), as: " in " the end pen of (112);
Perpendicular hook down is folding to the right, i.e. (5) are as the 3rd of: " people " (51515).
About the order of strokes observed in calligraphy:
The foundation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy also is " a Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", for fear of qi justice, enumerates following example:
1. " be ", the Lower Half of " power ", " cutter ", " side ", " Fu " and " Jie " etc. all are that folding is cast aside or be perpendicular earlier, " reach ", " nine " and " several " etc. then are that elder generation's left-falling stroke is rolled over again.
2. " mountain " is perpendicular earlier folding again, and " going out " then folding is perpendicular more earlier.
3. NOT sum " north " all is perpendicular earlier horizontal again.
4. " million " cast aside point more earlier;
5. " occasion " are that horizontal left-falling stroke is horizontal ..., " chasing after " is to cast aside perpendicular folding horizontal stroke ..., " far " is to roll over anyhow ...
6. " volume " is that a left-falling stroke is horizontal ..., " worn-out " then is that perpendicular point is cast aside ...
The present invention adopts different coding methods to the character code of looking for of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, and formula can be as follows:
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the first sum of+surplus the order of strokes observed in calligraphy
Example: " Zhejiang ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " Rui ", and 3, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stem pen is a little, promptly 4, and surplus from horizontal promptly 1 ..., the character code of looking in " Zhejiang " is: 341...
No radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word: 0+ puts in order the word order of strokes observed in calligraphy
Example: " north ", first of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word code is 0, and whole word is from perpendicular promptly 2, and inferior pen is a horizontal stroke, promptly 1 ..., therefore the character code of looking in " north " is: 021..
More than, although the present invention has done regulation, restriction and explanation clearly to whole word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, but these can only reduce some qi justice, be not enough to also guarantee that qi justice no longer produces, so the present invention looks for the character code except standard that 6762 Chinese characters are provided, also provide 540 (to account for 8% (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries tolerant code and order of strokes observed in calligraphy tolerant code that standard is looked for character code, make every effort to avoid looking for the word error, improve and look for word efficient, for example:
1, " sound "." sound " is into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, should be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word; But it is easy to be judged by accident into the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " Tou " or " standing ", so, except that standard is looked for character code, set up two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries tolerant codes again, wherein any one can both find it, and " sound " word trigram is as follows:
1. standard is looked for character code: 041 first sign indicating number is 0 to be the sign of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.Then be whole prefix pen---point, promptly 4 and whole word time pen---horizontal stroke, promptly 1.
2. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries tolerant code: 244 these tolerant codes are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Tou ", so the first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count is 2, then are that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the first sum of---point, promptly 4 and surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen---point, promptly 4.
3. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries tolerant code: it is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that 542 these tolerant codes " are stood " with five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, so the first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count is 5, then is that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the first sum of---point, and promptly 4 and surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen---perpendicular, promptly 2.
2, " knob ", " button " word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jin " do not have qi justice, but the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of surplus " ugly " has qi justice, so except standard was looked for character code, other establishes three order of strokes observed in calligraphy tolerant codes, and was as follows:
1. standard is looked for character code: 5352 3. order of strokes observed in calligraphy tolerant codes: 5321
2. order of strokes observed in calligraphy tolerant code: 5351 4. order of strokes observed in calligraphy tolerant codes: 53125
Wherein, the first place is that 5 second of the stroke numbers of five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jin " are the first sum of of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jin "---cast aside, and promptly 3, qi justice is the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of surplus " ugly " since the 3rd.
The present invention does not eliminate repeated code, just repeated code is controlled at and is no more than 10 by the adjustment code length, so that delegation shows, do not skip, it is adjustable that repeated code becomes code length, can adjust to the shortest length that system allows to the code length of high frequency word, for example: the excessive many warps of 3 ground state level row get
31 batch are gone to carry and connect the finger formula and hold the will newspaper
311 dozens of bitter bad work big envelope items of skill are looked for the city
3111 hold up money to smear holds in both hands chaste tree and overstates and comfort how garlic of altar
31111 arrange the luxuriant and rich with fragrance lotus root that shakes beats the luxuriant chinaroot greenbrier of mat
31,112 two taro country fair cyanines jasmines
31113 drive the Yuan cottonrose hibiscus away
The 31115 gourd spirals a kind of edible gourd that rues is hollowed out trowel used for plastering
This example is taken from three sub-fractions in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, how Chinese character is encoded in the input method therefrom of the present invention as can be seen, during this example coding, earlier the frequency of utilization of all three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words by them sorted from high to low, come the most preceding, just 10 three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words that frequency is the highest constitute first row of this example, are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count 3 codings with 1 bit digital.Then, three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words that are left by the first sum of classification of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.This example belongs to three the first sum of classes for horizontal stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Sort by frequency respectively again after the classification.Come the most preceding, just 10 the highest three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words of such medium frequency constitute such first the row.Being second row in this example, with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke count and the first sum of 2 position digital codings of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, is 31 in this example.Three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words that are left come 10 codings of front by surplus order of strokes observed in calligraphy classification earlier ordering again, surpass 10 parts by next record classification and ordination again, preceding 10 codings.Every through classification and ordination and coding, code length increases by 1, and till repeated code only all had coding under 10 the condition, remaining radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word were all encoded like this up to all three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words.
By the Chinese character of the present invention's coding, 3600 of one-levels, 3162 of secondarys, 6762 altogether.Control repeated code by above-mentioned with code length, the result who adjusts the method coding of code length with repeated code is again: 84% of first-level Chinese characters, wherein 98% of 1500 high frequency words the character code code length of looking for is controlled at the 1-4 position, first-level Chinese characters reaches 6 most, 6 bit codes of first-level Chinese characters account for 2% of first-level Chinese characters, the Chinese characters of level 2 reach 7 most, and 7 bit codes account for 0.8% of Chinese characters of level 2's sum.This just makes the present invention have practicality.
Look for the statistic of classification of character code code length as follows:
| Code length | One Chinese characters of level 2 (6762) | First-level Chinese characters (3600) | 1500 high frequency words |
| 1 2 3 4 | 57 (accounting for 1%) 290 (accounting for 4%), 1287 (accounting for 19%) 2900 (accounting for 43%) | 57 (accounting for 2%) 282 (accounting for 8%), 1134 (accounting for 32%) 1526 (accounting for 42%) | 57 (accounting for 4%) 268 (accounting for 18%), 717 (accounting for 48%) 424 (accounting for 28%) |
| Percentage accumulative total | (67％) | (84％) | (98％) |
| 5 6 7 | 1792 (accounting for 27%) 382 (accounting for 6%) 54 (accounting for 1%) | 544 (accounting for 15%) 57 (accounting for 2%) 0 (accounting for 0%) | 33 (accounting for 2%) 0 (accounting for 0%) 0 (accounting for 0%) |
| Mean code length | 4.10 | 3.66 | 3.07 |
The present invention has the input code of repeated code the same with other, after looking for character code that word is found, also need and send character code word selection in repeated code to deliver to the cursor position, because the character code of looking for of the present invention all is a numerical code with sending character code, before sending character code, need preposition one to send sign to know, the different signs of sending is set knows, can use the coding of simplified Hanzi, import corresponding unsimplified Hanzi.
The present invention does not encode to phrase, and phrase and block all adopt follows the tracks of the association method input, follows the tracks of association and also has the function in certain tracking data searching storehouse.
The present invention also provides the digital input code of 1-4 position to big small characters of foreign language such as English, Russia, Japan and Greece and various symbol, the first figure place sign indicating number is fixed as 1, it is the sign of input foreign letter and symbol, the second order digit sign indicating number is the class indication of foreign letter and symbol, the 3rd and the group of four figures are foreign letter or symbol, up to changing class indication or returning the Chinese character input.
The symbolic key input of numerical key on the one-handed performance keypad and periphery thereof is a basic entry mode of the present invention, and coding also can be defined on the letter key by dual, the input of bimanualness letter key.
The present invention compares with other Hanzi inputing codes, and following advantage is arranged:
1. it is easy to operate easily to learn easy note.
The present invention only utilizes knowledge of character form and memories such as knowing the Chinese character person's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that people all know and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, use numerical coding, not with computer knowledge, keyboard operation technology, the understanding Latin alphabet be precondition correctly, do not introduce the extraordinary knowledge, memory and the technical ability that need special study and training to obtain according to mandarin pronunciation phonetic etc. yet.
All knowledge Chinese character persons can both be in several hours to several days, by learning by oneself coding key, encode voluntarily, the symbolic key input of numerical key on the use keypad and periphery thereof, be basic entry mode of the present invention, fingering can in use form naturally, need not special in advance study and training, as long as can encode, just can go up the machine input.
2. code length is adjustable.
The present invention does not eliminate repeated code, it is adjustable that repeated code becomes code length, and this provides convenience for User Defined phrase and block, and industry and individual usually only use a part of Chinese character, the distinctive high frequency word of controlling oneself is arranged, they can by the frequency of utilization ordering, shorten the code length of own distinctive high frequency word to that part of Chinese character that uses as far as possible, improve input speed, As time goes on, the frequency of utilization of general high frequency word also can change, and code length is adjustable just can to adapt to this variation.
3. phrase is not encoded, and follows the tracks of association.
The present invention adopts and follows the tracks of the association method input not to speech and block coding.This provides convenience for User Defined phrase and block, and the user provides number of words as long as cursor is moved to lead-in or last word, just can or call self-defined phrase of the data of having imported and block when input.Owing to do not encode, the length of self-defining phrase and block and quantity, except memory capacity, not limited by other, provide convenience just to User Defined and to provide convenience for the polite formula and the form of industry or the private special-purpose phrase of input and statement and civilian letter official written reply and form, for example: management steel warehouse can be the definition that connects together of title, model and specification, and input " the Water Margin " can connect together name and nickname and define or the like.Self-defined convenience, just additions and deletions in time or renewal lexicon and block storehouse make on current phrase that will use or that frequency of utilization is high and the block position that tracing display is easily seen in front as far as possible.
4, can follow the tracks of the data searching storehouse.
The present invention also leaves enough idle bit positions and can be used to call and follow the tracks of the data searching storehouse, for example: when the student writes a composition on computers, can follow the tracks of current input at any time and consult relevant entry in Xinhua dictionary, dictionary of idioms, synonym and the dictionary of antonyms; When the civil servant draws up manuscript on computers, can follow the tracks of current input at any time and consult the associated documents in associated documents storehouse or the like.
5, can use simplified Chinese code, the input unsimplified Hanzi.
The present invention is a numerical code owing to looking for character code and sending character code, so before sending character code, preposition one send sign to know, difference is set send sign to know, and just can use simplified Chinese code, imports corresponding unsimplified Hanzi.
6, provide condition for exploitation keypad computer system.
The digital input code of Chinese character is early existing, and region-position code, post and telecommunications sign indicating number and pure stroke sign indicating number all are.But the difficult note of region-position code and post and telecommunications sign indicating number is difficult to popularize, and pure stroke code weight sign indicating number is too many, can not use separately.The present invention provides a cover repeated code only 10 to Chinese character, easily learn the easily universal digital input code of note, mean that general personnel can both import Chinese character from keypad, the function of keypad that the digital input code of foreign letter and symbol is further perfect, this learns with simple and easy for exploitation, and keypad computer system easy to carry and the mechanics of communication of using the dialing key to send Chinese character provide condition.
Claims (6)
1. the input method of a Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes sign indicating number, the step that comprises the digital code of regulation Chinese character stroke, with the mapped system that button on this digital code and the keyboard is set, the step with the digital code of described Chinese character stroke input computer is characterized in that also comprising the following steps:
(a) a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are set, each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all comprises whole prefix pen, and described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise
Two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: ten, factory, Contraband accounts for prefix, Jiong, Ren goes into, and eight, the people, Bao, several, the angle prefix, all word frames, Bing, Tou, bifurcation prefix (falling eight), Mi, Yan, Fu, cutter, power, Si, again;
Three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the worker, soil, the scholar, Lv, Rolling, very little, big, shoot a retrievable arrow, little, Xiao's prefix, the mountain, towel, mouthful, mouthful, Chi, San, For-additional, Quan, Cannibals, Zhuang, wide, Xin, door, Rui, Http, Ji, the record prefix, Yi nationality's prefix,, and bow, corpse, son, lonely, sunset, the woman, the one, horse,, Chuan;
Four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the king, Wei, old prefix, wood, dog, bad, shoot a retrievable arrow, than, car ends, sheet, day, water, shellfish is said, gas, hand, hair, ox, pawl, jin, the father, wind, month, side, literary composition, fire, Woo, the heart, family, slit bamboo or chopped wood, Nie;
Five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the spring prefix, stone, dragon, penta, already, and order, sieve prefix (angry eyes head), the field, standing grain, Jin vows, and is white, melon is upright, Epileptic, cave, Yi, Shu, skin, bird, lance;
Many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: come, wheat, green grass or young crops, Ao, old the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, beans, minister, rain, ear is walked, leather, its, drooping, the west, red, occasion, pig, halogen,, tooth, worm, the lining, black, bone, foot, bamboo, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, blood, mortar, nose, from, Cui, ghost, body, mouse, boat, gold,, adopt, paddy, the angle, fish, clothing, deer, speech, fiber crops, sound, suffering, sheep, rice, then blunt, plumage;
(b), described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character divided in Chinese character according to a plurality of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
(c) to each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character, the stroke encoding order according to stipulating separately carries out numerical coding, produces the described numerical coding of each described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character and described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character respectively;
(d) described numerical coding is classified, to described all kinds of in each described Chinese character by frequency of utilization ordering from high to low, adjust code length control repeated code word number and determine to look for character code so that delegation shows, do not skip;
When (e) needing, to surpassing the described repeated code character segment that shows number in the delegation, get the digital code of stroke again by surplus the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of described Chinese character, and repeating step (d), till described Chinese character part all has the character code of looking for;
(f) the described mapped system of looking for button on character code and the keyboard is set, with the described character code input computer of looking for; And
(g) the word identification code is sent in setting, is used for cursor position on the display delivered in selected word.
2. input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the digital code of described stroke, by five point-scores be provided with horizontal, vertical, cast aside, point is pressed down and folding is followed successively by the button 1,2,3,4 and 5 of keyboard.
3. input method according to claim 2, the described stroke encoding order that it is characterized in that described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character are the first sum of described stroke number word codes that add surplus the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of the described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character.
4. according to each described input method of claim 1 to 3, the described stroke encoding order that it is characterized in that described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character is the described stroke number word code of described no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese-character order of strokes.
5. according to each described input method of claim 1 to 3, the number that it is characterized in that described adjustment code length control repeated code word is less than ten.
6. according to the described input method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described to send the word identification code to have a plurality of, be respectively applied for input simplified Hanzi, unsimplified Hanzi or foreign letter.
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| CN98104754A CN1055167C (en) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-02-13 | Codes for inputting Chinese Characters by radicals and order of strokes |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85108032A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-10 | 黄金富 | Materialistic Chinese Coding Method and Its Input Keyboard |
| CN85100868B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-04-06 | 李金铠 | Multi-language computer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85108032A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-10 | 黄金富 | Materialistic Chinese Coding Method and Its Input Keyboard |
| CN85100868B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-04-06 | 李金铠 | Multi-language computer |
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