CN1598197A - A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

A casting reinforced concrete use light pattern match member, polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) now, characterized by that at least one external surface of the said polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) has at least one convex module (2). Thus, after the light form member is applied to the cast-in-situ concrete floor, because the convex module is arranged on the outer surface of the light form member, the reinforced concrete in the floor can be pumped out, the floor has relatively light weight, good anti-seismic performance and greatly improved mechanical performance, and the floor has saved materials and low cost; meanwhile, the light form member has the characteristics of simple structure, high strength, deformation resistance, excellent vibration resistance, easy manufacture, low cost, convenient construction, high construction speed and the like, is suitable for floor systems, roof systems, wall bodies, foundation slabs and bridges of cast-in-place reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, and is particularly suitable for flat slabs.

Description

A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete

(1) Technical field

The invention relates to a lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete.

(2) Background technology

At present, the cast-in-place concrete floor is a widely used floor structure. The lightweight permanent tire mold filled in it has various hollow tubes and boxes, and the boxes are hollow or solid. For example, the patent No. ZL00203695.9 applied by Liang Jun, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province on February 23, 2000, is called the utility model patent of "combined concrete concealed rib floor cover", and a formwork member is disclosed in its specification sheet. It can be solid or hollow, and its shape can be made into rectangle, circle, polygon and other shapes according to design requirements. Another example is the patent No. ZL01206422.X invented and applied by Guiyang Ma Kejian et al., and the name is the utility model patent of "built-in formwork for fasting sandwich panels". The built-in formwork is solid, and the formwork is solid foamed polystyrene plastic. built-in formwork, or a solid built-in formwork made of magnesium oxychloride material, or a solid built-in formwork made of perlite material; the cross-sectional shape of the solid built-in formwork can be square, rectangular, circular, oval, arc-shaped, or A solid cross-sectional shape consisting of arcs and straight lines. The above-mentioned solid cast-in-place concrete light-weight tire mold members are applied to cast-in-place concrete floors, and are both formwork members and prefabricated filling members, with simple structure, high strength, excellent deformation resistance and vibration resistance. , easy to manufacture, low cost, etc., however, after this lightweight tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the weight of the formed floor is still relatively heavy, which is not conducive to earthquake resistance and material saving. Therefore, a new type of tire mold component is developed Lightweight tire mold components for cast-in-place concrete are in urgent need.

(3) Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete, which is relatively light in weight when applied to cast-in-place concrete floors, has good shock resistance and saves materials.

The solution of the present invention is based on the prior art, comprising a polyhedral solid lightweight material component, characterized in that at least one convex module is arranged on at least one outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component. In this way, after the lightweight tire mold member is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, since the outer surface of the lightweight tire mold member is provided with a convex module, the reinforced concrete in the floor can be evacuated, so the weight of the floor is relatively light. Good anti-seismic performance, greatly improved mechanical properties, and the material of the floor is saved and the cost is low; at the same time, the lightweight tire mold member also has the advantages of simple structure, high strength, excellent deformation resistance and vibration resistance, easy manufacture, low cost, and easy construction. Convenience, fast construction speed, etc., thereby achieving the purpose of the present invention, suitable for use in floors, roofs, walls, foundation slabs and bridges of cast-in-place reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, especially for beamless floors use.

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one convex module is provided on all surrounding sides of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the convex modules will evacuate the concrete on the cast-in-place concrete ribs between the tire mold components, further reducing the amount of concrete and reducing the weight of the floor. The seismic performance of the floor is improved, and the comprehensive mechanical performance of the floor is improved.

The present invention is also characterized in that grooves are formed between a plurality of convex modules on the same peripheral side of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, its plurality of convex modules will evacuate the unstressed concrete on the cast-in-place concrete ribs between the tire mold components, reducing the amount of concrete and reducing the pressure of the building. At the same time, cast-in-place concrete is poured into the grooves between the convex modules, and various rod-shaped cast-in-place concrete reinforcement structures are formed on the cast-in-place concrete ribs, which greatly improves the mechanical properties of the floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one convex module is provided on the upper surface or the lower bottom surface or both of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member. In this way, after the tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the reinforced concrete in the floor can be evacuated, the weight of the floor can be reduced, and the seismic performance and mechanical performance can be improved.

The present invention is also characterized in that the convex module and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component are integrally formed as a whole. In this way, the integrally formed tire mold component has the advantages of simple process and convenient manufacture. At the same time, the tire mold component has good integrity and is not easy to be damaged during stacking, transportation, installation and construction, which greatly reduces the damage rate of the component.

The present invention is also characterized in that the convex module and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component are integrally formed and fixed or movably connected. In this way, according to the design requirements and construction needs, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the convex modules can be easily disassembled and installed at any time, which greatly speeds up the construction speed and improves the construction efficiency.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is a foam plastic block, an expanded perlite block, an expanded vermiculite block, a foamed or aerated concrete block, a ceramsite concrete block, a rice straw husk cementing material block, Charcoal concrete blocks or cement-bonded foam pellets. In this way, the tire mold member has better sound insulation, heat insulation, and thermal insulation properties; the diversity of its lightweight materials makes it easy to obtain nearby materials during production, which is conducive to reducing production costs.

The present invention is also characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is partly or completely covered with cement slurry or cement mortar or cement fiber slurry or cement fiber mesh mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete outer film layer. In this way, when the tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component is covered with an outer film layer, which can ensure that the lightweight material will not absorb water and segregate, and reduce the damage rate of the tire mold component , At the same time, it also improves the pouring quality of the cast-in-place concrete floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component contains reinforcements, or has reinforcements exposed. Reinforcement is steel bar, steel wire, prestressed tendon, steel mesh, steel wire mesh, fiber, fiber tow, fiber mesh cloth, non-woven fabric, thin metal strip, thin strip with holes, packing tape, braided tape at least one. In this way, the strength and rigidity of lightweight tire mold components are greatly improved, so that tire mold components are not easily damaged during stacking, transportation, installation, and construction. Even if there is a small area of damage, it does not need to be repaired due to the involvement of reinforcements. , can continue to be put into use. If there are reinforcements on the tire mold components exposed outside the tire mold components, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the exposed reinforcements are combined with the cast-in-place concrete, which can greatly improve the strength of the cast-in-place concrete and tire mold components. The grip between the components optimizes the performance of the entire floor; at the same time, the exposed reinforcements are also convenient for use as handles, rings or hooks when the tire formwork components are transported.

The present invention is also characterized in that the horizontal section or vertical section shape of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is rectangle, square, polygon, arc-angle polygon, chamfer polygon, multi-arc, corrugated or circular. In this way, the diversification of the shapes of the tire formwork components makes the cast-in-place concrete structures of various shapes correspondingly formed after the tire formwork components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, so that the structure of the cast-in-place concrete floor is more reasonable, It is convenient for design and construction units to choose.

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one of grooves, inner corners, chamfers, pits, holes, convex lines and outer corners is provided on other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the cast-in-place concrete is poured into the grooves, corners, chamfers, pits, and holes, and a local cast-in-place concrete reinforcement structure can be formed accordingly; the tire mold components The convex module, protruding line, and external angle set on other parts of the floor can evacuate the unstressed concrete in the floor, further reduce the weight of the floor itself, save the amount of concrete, reduce the cost of the floor, and improve the building quality at the same time. Cover performance.

The present invention is also characterized in that the grooves, internal corners, chamfers, and convex lines are arranged in series, parallel, orthogonal, oblique or vertical by themselves or with each other. In this way, when the tire formwork components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, after the cast-in-place concrete is poured into the above-mentioned grooves, inner corners, and chamfers, it forms itself or a parallel, orthogonal, oblique or grid-shaped pattern. The cast-in-place concrete strengthens the structure and improves the comprehensive performance of the cast-in-place concrete floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one of stiffeners, stiffeners, and ribs is provided in the polyhedral solid lightweight material member, or at least one of stiffeners, stiffeners, and ribs is provided to expose the polyhedral solid lightweight There are reinforcements exposed outside the material components, or on stiffeners, stiffeners, and ribs. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the stiffeners, stiffeners, reinforcements or exposed stiffeners, stiffeners, and reinforcements arranged in the tire mold components can form a cast-in-situ and The composite structure combined with prefabrication optimizes the internal stress system of the cast-in-place concrete floor. If there are reinforcements exposed thereon, the tire mold member and the cast-in-place concrete will be bonded more firmly, and the integrity of the floor will be better.

The present invention is also characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is corrugated, zigzag, brushed or rough. In this way, when the tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, because of its corrugated, zigzag, roughened or rough outer surface, the adhesion between the prefabricated tire mold component and the cast-in-place concrete Stronger, which can greatly improve the overall performance of the floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is provided with a positioning member. The positioning member can be a pull ring, a pull hook, an iron wire, a supporting foot, a small protrusion, a small convex nail or other devices. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the tire mold components can be accurately positioned to prevent the tire mold components from floating and shifting when pouring concrete, and at the same time, the steel bars can also be limited. , Effectively guarantee the pouring quality of the floor.

The feature of the present invention is that the said polyhedral solid lightweight material member is provided with a carrying piece for easy carrying. The carrier can be handles, hooks, rings or other devices. In this way, the tire mold members can be stacked, transferred, hoisted and constructed very conveniently, which reduces the work difficulty and work intensity of the above-mentioned processes, is conducive to improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material components are provided with connectors for connecting the polyhedral solid lightweight material components. Connectors can be steel bar, steel mesh, steel wire, steel wire mesh, angle steel, channel steel, L-shaped steel, T-shaped steel, ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket piece, sawtooth piece, convex groove, groove, bayonet, card Covers, holes, embedded iron parts, etc. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the connectors provided on the tire mold components can effectively and reliably control the distance between the tire mold components, control the width and height of the cast-in-place concrete ribs, and ensure the stability of the building. The pouring quality of the internal structure of the cover; at the same time, it is also conducive to the connection and positioning of the tire formwork components, or the formation of group components to speed up the construction speed.

The present invention is also characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components are connected by connectors to form a group assembly, forming an inner rib mold cavity with each other. In this way, when the tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the cast-in-place concrete enters the inner rib mold cavity, forming the cast-in-place concrete inner rib, which improves the mechanical properties of the floor; at the same time, the tire mold component passes through the connector The connection is integrated to form a group of tire mold components, thus greatly improving the construction efficiency and construction speed of the floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member is arranged and connected to the base plate, or the base plate also contains reinforcements, or the base plate is larger than the bottom surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member and protrudes to form a pick-up plate, or The pick plate has exposed reinforcements. In this way, if reinforcements are provided in the bottom slab, the strength and rigidity of the bottom slab can be greatly improved, and its flexural performance is better; It can replace the construction formwork and reduce the construction cost.

The present invention is also characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components are arranged on the same bottom plate to form a group assembly, and form inner rib mold cavities between each other. In this way, when the tire mold components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the bottom plate plays the role of replacing the construction template, reducing the loss of materials. At the same time, the cast-in-place concrete enters the inner rib cavity to form the cast-in-place concrete inner rib, Greatly improved the bearing capacity of the floor.

The present invention is also characterized in that fixed or movable braces are arranged in the mold cavity of the inner rib. In this way, when the tire formwork components are applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the construction and layout are more convenient; if the support parts are movable support parts, after the tire formwork components are installed, the movable support parts can be disassembled and recycled for secondary use , reduce the production cost of tire mold components, and at the same time, after dismantling the supporting parts, the steel bars can be conveniently laid in the inner rib mold cavity, and the concrete can also be poured into the inner rib mold cavity smoothly, which makes the construction more convenient and the construction efficiency higher .

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component is an integral body composed of at least two solid tire membrane components. In this way, when the tire mold component is applied to the cast-in-place concrete floor, the height or width of the solid tire mold component can be adjusted arbitrarily according to different needs, and the use is more convenient.

(4) Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a polyhedral solid lightweight material member, and 2 is a convex module. In the following drawings, those with the same number have the same description. As shown in FIG. 1 , a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2 .

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention, in which a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with convex modules 2 on all sides around it.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, in which the spacing between a plurality of convex modules 2 arranged on the same peripheral side of a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 forms a groove 3.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which a plurality of convex modules 2 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower bottom surface of a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are integrally formed as a whole.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are formed separately and fixedly connected to form a whole.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is an expanded perlite block.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is completely covered with a cement fiber slurry outer film layer 4 .

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 9 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a reinforcement 5, and at the same time, the reinforcement 5 is exposed. The reinforcement 5 shown in the figure is a steel wire mesh.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 10 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is an arc polygon.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 11 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are also provided with grooves 3 and female corners 6 , chamfer 7 and convex 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 12 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are also provided with pits 8, holes 9 and Sun angle 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 13 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is also provided with stiffeners 12, stiffeners 13 and ribs 14. At the same time, the stiffening ribs 12 and the stiffening rods 13 are partially exposed outside the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 .

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 14 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is a corrugated outer surface.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 15 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning components 15, and the positioning components 15 shown in the figure are Support positioning blocks.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 16 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a carrier 16 for easy handling, the carrier 16 is shown in the figure For the handle.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 17 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 for connecting each other The connecting piece 17, the connecting piece 17 shown in the figure is a rod.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 18 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 form a group assembly under the connection of a connector 17, the polyhedron The spacing between the solid lightweight material components 1 constitutes the inner rib cavity 18 .

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 19 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is arranged on a base plate 19, and the base plate 19 protrudes from a polyhedral solid lightweight material The underside of the component 1 forms a pick-up 20 .

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 20 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 to form a group assembly. The spacing between the polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 constitutes the internal rib cavity 18 .

Fig. 21 is the structural representation of embodiment 21 of the present invention, and polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are arranged on the same bottom plate 19 to form group assembly, and its polyhedral solid The distance between the lightweight material components 1 constitutes an inner rib mold cavity 18 , and a fixed brace 21 is arranged in the inner rib mold cavity 18 .

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 22 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is composed of two solid tire mold components 22 as a whole.

(5) Specific implementation methods

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention includes a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1, which is characterized in that at least one convex module 2 is provided on at least one outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 . Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a polyhedral solid lightweight material member, and 2 is a convex module. In the following drawings, those with the same number have the same description. As shown in FIG. 1 , a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2 .

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one convex module 2 is provided on all surrounding sides of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 . Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention, in which a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with convex modules 2 on all sides around it.

The present invention is also characterized in that grooves 3 are formed between a plurality of convex modules 2 on the same peripheral side of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 . Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, in which the spacing between a plurality of convex modules 2 arranged on the same peripheral side of a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 forms a groove 3.

The present invention is also characterized in that at least one convex module 2 is provided on the upper surface or the lower bottom surface or both of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 . Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which a plurality of convex modules 2 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower bottom surface of a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are integrally formed as a whole. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are integrally formed as a whole.

The present invention is also characterized in that the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 are integrally formed and fixed or movably connected. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the convex module 2 and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are formed separately and fixedly connected to form a whole.

The present invention is also characterized in that said polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is foamed plastic block, expanded perlite block, expanded vermiculite block, foamed or aerated concrete block, ceramsite concrete block, rice straw chaff cementing material block , charcoal concrete blocks or cement-bonded foam pellets. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is an expanded perlite block.

The present invention is also characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is partly or completely covered with cement slurry or cement mortar or cement fiber slurry or cement fiber mesh mortar or cement steel mesh mortar or concrete outer film layer 4 . Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is completely covered with a cement fiber slurry outer film layer 4 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 contains reinforcements 5, or has reinforcements 5 exposed. Reinforcement 5 is steel bar, steel wire, prestressed tendon, steel mesh, steel wire mesh, fiber, fiber tow, fiber mesh cloth, non-woven fabric, thin metal strip, thin strip with holes, packing tape, braided tape at least one of . Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 9 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a reinforcement 5, and at the same time, the reinforcement 5 is exposed. The reinforcement 5 shown in the figure is a steel wire mesh.

The present invention is also characterized in that the horizontal section or vertical section shape of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is a rectangle, a square, a polygon, an arc polygon, a chamfer polygon, an arc, a corrugation or a circle. Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 10 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is an arc polygon.

The present invention is also characterized in that grooves 3, internal corners 6, chamfers 7, pits 8, holes 9, convex strips 10, and external corners 11 are also provided on other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1. at least one of the . Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 11 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are also provided with grooves 3 and female corners 6 , chamfering 7 and convex 10. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 12 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and other parts of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 are also provided with pits 8, holes 9 and Sun angle 11.

The present invention is also characterized in that the grooves 3 , internal corners 6 , chamfers 7 , and protruding lines 10 are arranged in series, parallel, orthogonal, oblique or vertical by themselves or each other. As shown in Figure 11, the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the groove 3, internal corner 6, chamfer 7 and convex strip 10 provided on the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 themselves or mutually In series, parallel, orthogonal or interchange settings.

The present invention is also characterized in that said polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with at least one of stiffener 12, stiffener 13, and stiffener 14, or has one of stiffener 12, stiffener 13, and stiffener 14. At least one of the polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 is exposed, or reinforcements 5 are exposed on the stiffening ribs 12 , stiffening rods 13 , and reinforcing ribs 14 . Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 13 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is also provided with stiffeners 12, stiffeners 13 and ribs 14. At the same time, the stiffening ribs 12 and the stiffening rods 13 are partially exposed outside the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is a corrugated, zigzag, brushed or rough outer surface. Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 14 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is a corrugated outer surface.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a positioning member 15 . Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 15 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning components 15, and the positioning components 15 shown in the figure are Support positioning blocks.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a carrier 16 for easy transportation. Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 16 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a carrier 16 for easy handling, the carrier 16 is shown in the figure For the handle.

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are provided with connecting pieces 17 for connecting the polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 to each other. Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 17 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 for connecting each other The connecting piece 17, the connecting piece 17 shown in the figure is a rod.

The present invention is also characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are connected by connectors 17 to form a group assembly, forming an inner rib cavity 18 with each other. Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 18 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 form a group assembly under the connection of a connector 17, the polyhedron The spacing between the solid lightweight material components 1 constitutes the internal rib cavity 18 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is arranged and connected on the base plate 19, or the base plate 19 also contains reinforcements 5, or the base plate 19 is larger than the bottom surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 and extends The pick plate 20 is formed, or the pick plate 20 is exposed with reinforcements 5 . Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 19 of the present invention, a polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and its polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is arranged on a base plate 19, and the base plate 19 protrudes from a polyhedral solid lightweight material The underside of the component 1 forms a pick-up 20 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are arranged on the same bottom plate 19 to form a group assembly, and form inner rib cavity 18 between each other. Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 20 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 to form a group assembly. The spacing between the polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 constitutes the internal rib cavity 18 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the inner rib mold cavity 18 is provided with fixed or movable braces 21 . Fig. 21 is the structural representation of embodiment 21 of the present invention, and polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with convex module 2, and a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components 1 are arranged on the same bottom plate 19 to form group assembly, and its polyhedral solid The distance between the lightweight material components 1 constitutes an inner rib mold cavity 18 , and a fixed brace 21 is arranged in the inner rib mold cavity 18 .

The present invention is also characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member 1 is a whole composed of at least two solid tire membrane members 22 . Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 22 of the present invention. A polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is provided with a convex module 2, and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component 1 is composed of two solid tire mold components 22 as a whole.

When the present invention is implemented, first mix the ceramsite concrete light-weight material slurry, pour it into a mold provided with a convex module 2, and after curing to the specified age, demould to obtain a lightweight tire mold member; Or adopt foamed plastics to make the lightweight tire mold member with male module 2.

Claims (22)

1, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting comprises polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that at least one external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one convex module (2).

2, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one convex module (2) on all sides all around.

3, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 2 is characterized in that constituting groove (3) between a plurality of convex modules (2) of same peripheral side of described polyhedron solid light material members (1).

4, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper surface of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or bottom surface or both are provided with at least one convex module (2).

5, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the integral body that described convex module (2) and polyhedron solid light material members (1) are formed in one.

6, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described convex module (2) and polyhedron solid light material members (1) are the body formed fixed or movable whole member that connects into of branch.

7, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.

8, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (4).

9, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that containing reinforce (5) in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1), perhaps there is reinforce (5) to expose.

10,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

11,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on other position of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in groove (3), inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), pit (8), hole (9), raised line (10), the external corner (11) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

12, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 11 is characterized in that described groove (3), inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), raised line (10) self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.

13, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13), the reinforcing rib (14), perhaps have in stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13), the reinforcing rib (14) at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members (1), perhaps stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13), reinforcing rib (14) are gone up and are also had reinforce (5) to expose.

14, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.

15,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (15) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

16,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the carrying part (16) of convenient carrying usefulness according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

17,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with connector connected to one another (17) between the polyhedron solid light material members (1) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

18, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 17 is characterized in that connecting and composing assembly in groups by connector (17) between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (18) each other.

19, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with and is connected on the base plate (19), perhaps also contain reinforce (5) in the base plate (19), perhaps base plate (19) stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1) and constitutes bridging piece (20), and perhaps bridging piece (20) exposes has reinforce (5).

20, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 19 is characterized in that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1) are arranged on the same base plate (19) and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (18) each other.

21, according to claim 20 one sharp light carcass mould member for in-situ casting is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (18) fixed or movable support draw piece (21).

22,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components (22) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.

Images