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CN1861933A - A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete - Google Patents

A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1861933A
CN1861933A CN 200610084362 CN200610084362A CN1861933A CN 1861933 A CN1861933 A CN 1861933A CN 200610084362 CN200610084362 CN 200610084362 CN 200610084362 A CN200610084362 A CN 200610084362A CN 1861933 A CN1861933 A CN 1861933A
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China
Prior art keywords
lightweight material
cast
light material
material members
solid light
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CN 200610084362
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CN100535304C (en
Inventor
邱则有
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Hunan Qiuzeyou Patent Strategy Planning Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CNB2006100949799A priority Critical patent/CN100489221C/en
Priority to CNB2006100843629A priority patent/CN100535304C/en
Publication of CN1861933A publication Critical patent/CN1861933A/en
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Publication of CN100535304C publication Critical patent/CN100535304C/en
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  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A casting reinforced concrete use light pattern match member, polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) now, characterized by that the said polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) is the integral solid block, there is at least one link (2) on at least one external surface of the structural component of polyhedral solid lightweight material (1), at least two structural components of polyhedral solid lightweight material (1) are set up on the longitudinal rectangular bottom plate (19) longitudinally. It is suitable for various cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or pre-stressed reinforced concrete floor, roof, base board, wall and bridge, especially flat floor.

Description

A kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03158517.5, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as cost is low, but, during this class Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor construction, light tyre moulding member laying location each other is inconvenient, easily produce displacement or inconsistent phenomenon, occur on the inconsistent and light tyre moulding member of Cast-in-place concrete rib thickness between the light tyre moulding member, following Cast-in-place concrete upper plate, phenomenons such as Cast-in-place concrete lower plate variable thickness causes, thereby influence the total quality and the stress performance of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, increase difficulty of construction, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, when being applied to floor construction, lay the location conveniently, be difficult for producing displacement or dislocation, be easy to guarantee the construction quality of superstructure.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members is whole solid block, at least one external surface of polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one connector, and at least two polyhedron solid light material members vertically are arranged on vertical strip base plate.Like this, when Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is constructed, be connected to each other by connector between light tyre moulding member and the light tyre moulding member, thereby light tyre moulding member is laid easy to connect, can not produce displacement or dislocation each other, construction easily, the Cast-in-place concrete rib width that can not occur between light tyre moulding member and the light tyre moulding member is inconsistent, phenomenons such as Cast-in-place concrete upper plate and lower plate variable thickness cause, guaranteed the total quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, satisfied the stress performance requirement of superstructure, reduced construction cost, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the superstructure of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, sole plate, body of wall or bridge use, and are specially adapted to arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is disposed on vertical strip base plate, has the support draw piece in the internal-rib die cavity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is arranged on the upper corner of polyhedron solid light material members.
Feature of the present invention is that also described connector is arranged on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, connector is arranged on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members, connects very conveniently, greatly reduces difficulty of construction, helps improving speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also the same peripheral side of described connector is provided with at least two.Like this, the same peripheral side on the polyhedron solid light material members is provided with a plurality of connectors, makes that its connection is more solid and reliable, can not produce displacement, helps quality control.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with connector on all peripheral side.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be provided with connector on all peripheral side of form element, can accurately control the spacing between the form element, simultaneously, secure and reliable connection has improved the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described connector is socket joint hole or bell-and-spigot pipe or reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement or hollow module or solid module or weldment or cutting ferrule or bolt.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also described theca externa is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described theca externa is a base plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described theca externa is the opening peviform.
Feature of the present invention is that also described theca externa is box-like for sealing.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is connector, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical, as shown in Figure 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, diagram connector 2 is a bar dowel.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its connector 2 is arranged on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the same side of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with two or more connectors 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, is provided with connector 2 on all peripheral side of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 2, and its connector 2 is a bell-and-spigot pipe.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, be provided with reinforce 4 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, diagram reinforce 4 is a reinforcing bar, can be used as connector 2 after reinforcing bar 4 stretches out and uses.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, hole 9, boss module 10 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8 and raised line 11 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 2, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 19, and the side that base plate 19 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 20.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18, be provided with support draw piece 21 in its internal-rib die cavity 18, diagram support draw piece 21 is telescopic support draw piece.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 22.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is whole solid block, at least one external surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one connector 2, and at least two polyhedron solid light material members 1 vertically are arranged on vertical strip base plate 19.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is connector, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical, as shown in Figure 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, diagram connector 2 is a bar dowel.As Figure 18 or shown in Figure 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 vertically is arranged on vertical strip base plate 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is disposed on vertical strip base plate 19, and support draw piece 21 is arranged in the internal-rib die cavity 18.As Figure 18 or shown in Figure 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is disposed on vertical strip base plate 19, and support draw piece 21 is arranged in the internal-rib die cavity 18.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 21 is arranged on the upper corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1.As shown in figure 19, support draw piece 21 is arranged on the upper corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also described connector 2 is arranged on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its connector 2 is arranged on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also described connector 2 same peripheral side are provided with at least two.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the same side of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with two or more connectors 2.
The present invention also is to be provided with connector 2 on all peripheral side.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, is provided with connector 2 on all peripheral side of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also described connector 2 is socket joint hole or bell-and-spigot pipe or reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement or hollow module or solid module or weldment or cutting ferrule or bolt.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 2, and its connector 2 is a bell-and-spigot pipe.
The present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped theca externa 3.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 3.
The present invention is that also described theca externa 3 is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.As shown in Figure 7, theca externa 3 is the Cement fibre slurry.
The present invention is that also described theca externa 3 is base plate 19.As Figure 17, Figure 18 or shown in Figure 19, theca externa 3 is a base plate 19.
The present invention is that also described theca externa 3 is the opening peviform.As shown in figure 20, theca externa 3 is the opening peviform.
The present invention is that also described theca externa 3 is box-like for sealing.As Fig. 7 or shown in Figure 12, theca externa 3 is box-like for sealing.
The present invention also is to contain reinforce 4 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 4 to expose.Reinforce 4 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, be provided with reinforce 4 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, diagram reinforce 4 is a reinforcing bar, can be used as connector 2 after reinforcing bar 4 stretches out and uses.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8, hole 9, boss module 10, raised line 11, the external corner 12.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, hole 9, boss module 10 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8 and raised line 11 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is described inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, raised line 11 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, the inner corner trim 5 that is provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, chamfering 6, groove 7 and raised line 11 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 4 to expose on stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 16.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, also is provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
The present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 2 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 2, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 19, perhaps also contain reinforce 4 in the base plate 19, perhaps base plate 19 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 20, and perhaps bridging piece 20 exposes reinforce 4.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 19, and the side that base plate 19 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 20.
The present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 19 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 18 fixed or movable support draw piece 21.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 19 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 18, be provided with support draw piece 21 in its internal-rib die cavity 18, diagram support draw piece 21 is telescopic support draw piece.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 22.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of connectors 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 22.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured in the mould that is provided with connector 2, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member of band connector 2.

Claims (10)

1、一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,包括多面体实心轻质材料构件(1),其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)为整体的实心块体,多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的至少一个外表面上设置有至少一个连接件(2),至少二个多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)纵向设置在纵向长条形底板(19)上。1. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete, comprising a polyhedral solid lightweight material component (1), characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component (1) is an integral solid block, and the polyhedral solid lightweight material component (1) is an integral solid block. At least one connecting piece (2) is arranged on at least one outer surface of the light material member (1), and at least two polyhedral solid light material members (1) are longitudinally arranged on the longitudinally elongated bottom plate (19). 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)间隔设置在纵向长条形底板(19)上,内肋模腔(18)中有撑拉件(21)。2. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material members (1) are arranged on the longitudinal strip-shaped bottom plate (19) at intervals, and the inner There are braces (21) in the rib cavity (18). 3、根据权利要求2所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的撑拉件(21)设置在多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的上角部。3. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that the said brace (21) is arranged at the upper corner of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1). 4、根据权利要求1所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的连接件(2)设置在多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的周围侧面上;或者连接件(2)在同一个周围侧面上设置有至少二个;或者在所有的周围侧面上均设置有连接件(2);或者连接件(2)为承插孔或承插管或钢筋或钢筋网或空心模块或实心模块或焊接件或卡套或螺栓。4. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting piece (2) is arranged on the surrounding side of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1); or connected There are at least two parts (2) on the same surrounding side; or connecting parts (2) are arranged on all surrounding sides; or connecting parts (2) are socket holes or socket pipes or steel bars or steel bars Mesh or hollow modules or solid modules or weldments or ferrules or bolts. 5、根据权利要求1所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)为泡沫塑料块、膨胀珍珠岩块、膨胀蛭石块、发泡或加气砼块、陶粒砼块、稻草谷壳胶结材料块、木炭砼块或者水泥胶结的泡沫粒料;或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的外表面局部或全部裹覆有外膜层(3);或者外膜层(3)为水泥浆或水泥砂浆或水泥纤维浆或水泥纤维网砂浆或水泥钢丝网砂浆或砼;或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的外表面局部或全部裹覆有外膜层(3);或者外膜层(3)为水泥浆或水泥砂浆或水泥纤维浆或水泥纤维网砂浆或水泥钢丝网砂浆或砼。5. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is a foamed plastic block, an expanded perlite block, or an expanded vermiculite block , foamed or aerated concrete blocks, ceramsite concrete blocks, straw and chaff cemented material blocks, charcoal concrete blocks or cement-bonded foam pellets; or the outer surface of polyhedral solid lightweight material components (1) is partially or completely covered There is an outer membrane layer (3); or the outer membrane layer (3) is cement slurry or cement mortar or cement fiber slurry or cement fiber mesh mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete; or the outer surface of a polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) The surface is partly or completely covered with an outer film layer (3); or the outer film layer (3) is cement slurry or cement mortar or cement fiber slurry or cement fiber mesh mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete. 6、根据权利要求5所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的外膜层(3)为底板(19);或者外膜层(3)为开口盆状;或者外膜层(3)为封闭盒状。6. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer membrane layer (3) is a bottom plate (19); or the outer membrane layer (3) is in the shape of an open basin ; or the adventitia (3) is a closed box. 7、根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)中含有增强物(4),或者有增强物(4)露出;或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的水平剖面或垂直剖面形状为长方形、正方形、多边形、波纹形或圆形;或者多边形为弧角多边形、倒角多边形或者多弧形;或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)上设置有阴角(5)、倒角(6)、凹槽(7)、凹坑(8)、孔洞(9)、凸台模块(10)、凸条(11)、阳角(12)中的至少一个;或者阴角(5)、倒角(6)、凹槽(7)、凸条(11)自身或相互呈串接、平行、正交、斜交或立交设置。7. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) contains reinforcements (4) , or the reinforcement (4) is exposed; or the horizontal section or vertical section shape of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is a rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular; or the polygon is an arc-angled polygon or a chamfered polygon Or multi-arc; or polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with internal corners (5), chamfers (6), grooves (7), pits (8), holes (9), boss modules (10), convex strip (11), at least one of male angle (12); or female angle (5), chamfer (6), groove (7), convex strip (11) are connected in series by themselves or each other , parallel, orthogonal, oblique, or interchange settings. 8、根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)中设置有加劲肋(13)、加劲杆(14)、加强筋(15)中的至少一个,或者有加劲肋(13)、加劲杆(14)、加强筋(15)中的至少一个露出多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)外,或者加劲肋(13)、加劲杆(14)、加强筋(15)上还有增强物(4)露出。8. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with stiffeners (13 ), stiffeners (14), at least one of ribs (15), or at least one of stiffeners (13), stiffeners (14), ribs (15) to expose polyhedral solid lightweight material members (1 ), or stiffeners (13), stiffeners (14), reinforcements (15) also have reinforcements (4) exposed. 9、根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的外表面为波纹形、锯齿形、拉毛形或者糙面外表面;或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)上设置有定位构件(16);或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)上设置有方便搬运用的搬运件(17);或者多个多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)之间由连接件(2)连接构成成组组件,彼此之间构成内肋模腔(18)。9. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is corrugated, Zigzag-shaped, nap-shaped or rough outer surface; or a positioning member (16) is provided on the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1); or a convenient handling piece (16) is provided on the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) 17); or a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components (1) are connected by connectors (2) to form a group assembly, forming an inner rib cavity (18) between each other. 10、根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的一种现浇砼用轻质胎模构件,其特征在于所述的多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)设置并连接在底板(19)上,或者底板(19)内还含有增强物(4),或者底板(19)比多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)的底面大而伸出构成挑板(20),或者挑板(20)外露有增强物(4);或者多个多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)设置在同一底板(19)上构成成组组件,彼此之间构成内肋模腔(18);或者内肋模腔(18)内设置有固定或活动的撑拉件(21);或者多面体实心轻质材料构件(1)是由至少两块实心胎膜构件(22)组合构成的整体。10. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component (1) is arranged and connected to the bottom plate (19 ), or the base plate (19) also contains reinforcements (4), or the base plate (19) is larger than the bottom surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) and protrudes to form a pick plate (20), or the pick plate (20 ) with reinforcements (4) exposed; or a plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components (1) are arranged on the same bottom plate (19) to form a group assembly, forming an inner rib cavity (18) between each other; or an inner rib mold A fixed or movable support member (21) is arranged in the cavity (18); or the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is a whole composed of at least two solid membrane members (22).
CNB2006100843629A 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Light moulding bed component for cast-in-situ concrete Expired - Fee Related CN100535304C (en)

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US4468911A (en) * 1982-02-12 1984-09-04 Andrew Daga System for forming structural concrete
PT102019B (en) * 1997-06-11 2001-11-30 Ferreira Eduarda Fanha Nunes R BOX OF PLASTIC FOR ALVEOLO OF LAJE FUNGIFORME OF TOTAL INVOLVEMENT
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