CN1584809A - Inputting method for Chinese code as phonetic Chinese - Google Patents
Inputting method for Chinese code as phonetic Chinese Download PDFInfo
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- CN1584809A CN1584809A CN 200410042683 CN200410042683A CN1584809A CN 1584809 A CN1584809 A CN 1584809A CN 200410042683 CN200410042683 CN 200410042683 CN 200410042683 A CN200410042683 A CN 200410042683A CN 1584809 A CN1584809 A CN 1584809A
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Abstract
A method for inputting Chinese character with code being both of Chinese character code and Chinese phonetic alphabet word includes inputting two syllables of Chinese phonetic alphabet to avoid coincident code, using the two to form a two word term for distinguishing homophone. The code can be inputted based on English letters.
Description
The keyboard and input method of a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer of technical field belongs to the input method field of a kind of sound sign indicating number on computer keyboard.
The encode Chinese characters for computer that technical background uses at present has only a function of block character input computing machine.And the encode Chinese characters for computer that the present invention uses has two functions, and one is that it can import computing machine to block character, and another is that coding itself is again a kind of Chinese-character phonetic letter, in the process of using encode Chinese characters for computer, also has been familiar with Chinese-character phonetic letter.This has facilitation to the square spelling of Chinese character.This Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number can be imported under English state, export, reads, surfs the Net.
Summary of the invention title of the present invention is " inputting method for Chinese code as phonetic Chinese ", abbreviates " input method of Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number " as.The title of employed encode Chinese characters for computer is " chinese code as phonetic Chinese ", abbreviates " Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number " as.Want to introduce the input method of Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number on keyboard, the method that should at first introduce Chinese-character phonetic letter scheme and Chinese double-spelling is as follows:
The method of difference phonetically similar word: the difficulty of Chinese-character phonetic letter maximum is: run into monosyllabic word and can't distinguish phonetically similar word.The Chinese phonetic alphabet of " adopting " word is " c ǎ i ", " adopting; coloured silk; pay attention to; step on " with four common phonetically similar words of " adopting " word is example, if we hear when others says an isolated syllable " c ǎ i ", because it is a lot of to adopt the phonetically similar word of word, in the phonetically similar word which so can't be determined to the end refers to? if saying to us, listen two words that the human of speaking is made up of " c ǎ i " word sound, i.e. adopting of " harvesting ", the coloured silk of " colour ", the paying attention to of " showing interest in ", " trample " step on the time, the people who listens is easy to tell to have referred to which word on earth.This shows that an isolated word sound of the human of speech can't be distinguished phonetically similar word.If use word of two word sound notes instead, the people who listens is easy to distinguish phonetically similar word.When we make block character into Chinese-character phonetic letter,, just phonetically similar word can have been distinguished if show a Chinese character with two syllabaries.Concrete solution is as follows: represent a Chinese-character phonetic letter with two syllables, in these two syllables, a syllable is note, and it represents the word sound of this word, as " c ǎ i "; Another syllable is the meaning symbol, and the meaning symbol is to distinguish phonetically similar word specially.Meaning symbol as " adopting " word is " plucking ", and corresponding pinyin syllable is " zh ā i ", i.e. " adopting " word of " harvesting ".The meaning symbol of " coloured silk " word is " look ", and phonetic is " ce ".The meaning symbol of word " paid attention to " is " reason ", and phonetic is " l ǐ ".The meaning symbol of " stepping on " word is " stepping on ", and phonetic is " t à ".The meaning symbol that has has in the back in the front of note.Be the meaning symbol for which is distinguished, regulation takes notice of that the symbol front adds a symbol " v ", is meaning symbol identifier.When reading Chinese-character phonetic letter, the note pronunciation, the meaning symbol is mute.The Chinese-character phonetic letter of " adopting " word is " c ǎ ivzh ā i ".Wherein " c ǎ i " is the note of " adopting " word, and " zh ā i " is the meaning symbol of " adopting " word.When reading this Chinese-character phonetic letter, the note pronunciation, the meaning symbol is mute.The Chinese-character phonetic letter of " coloured silk " word is " c ǎ ivse ", and the Chinese-character phonetic letter of " paying attention to " word is " vl ǐ c ǎ i ", and its meaning symbol is in the front of note.The Chinese-character phonetic letter of " stepping on " word is " c ǎ ivt à ".The note syllable of the Chinese-character phonetic letter of four phonetically similar words of above-mentioned this is all identical, and meaning symbol syllable is all different.Just phonetically similar word can have been distinguished with the meaning symbol that these four syllables are different.That is to say that the note syllable of phonetically similar word is all identical, meaning symbol syllable must be different.The meaning symbol is represented the effect of the meaning of word in addition.But the meaning that the has symbol direct representation meaning of word makes the meaning of lexical or textual analysis table justice accord with.The meaning symbol of for example " stepping on " word is " stepping on ", and " stepping on " can represent the meaning of word of " stepping on " word.By note can form one two words with meaning symbol, represent that a group speech of this Chinese-character phonetic letter is used, this meaning symbol makes the meaning of group vocabulary justice accord with.The meaning symbol of for example " adopting " word is " plucking " word, and " adopting " and " plucking " forms one two words, so " plucking " this meaning symbol is the meaning symbol of group vocabulary meaning.For example the meaning of " hydrogen " word symbol is " gas " word, and expression " hydrogen " is a kind of gas, belongs to lexical or textual analysis table justice." hydrogen " also is one two words, so meaning symbol " gas " also belongs to group vocabulary justice.In other words, the meaning of " hydrogen " word symbol " gas " word had both belonged to group vocabulary justice, belonged to lexical or textual analysis table justice again, can be called lexical or textual analysis group vocabulary justice.
Will change into Chinese-character phonetic letter to block character in the general words scope, give a note syllable and Yi Fu syllable just must for each Chinese character, the meaning symbol syllable of a Chinese-character phonetic letter will be in case after determining, will keep relative stability to the long term socially.We cry standard meaning symbol it.The user if forgotten the standard meaning symbol of certain Chinese-character phonetic letter, can make up an interim meaning symbol that replaces standard of unconventional meaning symbol according to the initiative rule of meaning symbol when using Chinese-character phonetic letter.Non-standard meaning symbol is divided into non-standard meaning symbol commonly used and uncommon non-standard meaning symbol again.Require professional typist will remember standard meaning symbol.As long as and the general user remembers that non-standard meaning symbol commonly used is just passable, as far as possible need not uncommon non-standard meaning symbol.The standard meaning symbol of for example adopting word is for plucking word.Adopting word non-standard meaning symbol commonly used can have the collection word of collection, and that takes gets word, employing use word, that adopts receives word etc.Uncommon non-standard meaning symbol can have the oily word of oil recovery, the record word of collecting and recording etc.When for example having forgotten the standard meaning symbol of " adopting " word, because of two words " collection " can be formed in " adopting " word, so can be the interim unconventional meaning symbol of " collection " word as " adopting " word.At this moment the Chinese-character phonetic letter of " adopting " word can be write as " c ǎ ivj í ".But to advocate the standard meaning symbol that learns off everyday character, improve the standard rate that makes the purpose symbol.
The method of giving the meaning symbol for some specific type Chinese character is as follows: the meaning symbol of some number is " number ".When changing into Chinese-character phonetic letter, word figure and small letter numeral are merged into a Chinese-character phonetic letter.When changing into Chinese-character phonetic letter, merge into a Chinese-character phonetic letter " b ā vsh ù " as " eight " word and " eight " word.The meaning symbol of some measure word is number, and the meaning symbol is placed on before the note.For example measure word " time " meaning symbol can be number " three ", two words of composition are " three times ".The meaning symbol of some interjection can be " sighing ", and for example the meaning of " " word symbol is the type of lexical or textual analysis table justice for " sighing ", and its expression " " word table shows the meaning of exclamation.The meaning symbol of onomatopoeia is this word still.For example the meaning Fu Rengwei " pan " of " pan " word, i.e. " pan " of " clank ".The meaning symbol of some auxiliary word can be and helps, and the meaning symbol of some element can be " element " word, and the meaning symbol of some compound can be " change " word, and the meaning symbol of some gas can be " gas " word." first " word in ten the Heavenly Stems, its meaning symbol can be " second " word.The meaning symbol of " second " word is " first " word, the i.e. second of " first and second ".The meaning of 12 twelve Earthly Branches symbol can be " time " word, as the meaning symbol of " occasion " word for " time " word, i.e. " occasion " of " period of the day from 7 a. m. to 9 a.m. ".With single word is that the meaning symbol of Xing Shi can be " surname " word.If in phonetically similar word, there is plural word table to show surname, obscure for fear of the unisonance surname, can still represent, temporarily alphabetizing not with Chinese characters.Two words can not be formed in some Chinese character, but can form the above speech of three words the time, can omit certain the several word in the speech, thereby multi-character words is abbreviated as after one two words, considers its meaning symbol again.For example " pecking " word of " woodpecker " can select " wood " word to be the meaning symbol, and " pecking wood " is equivalent to two words of an abbreviation.When giving the meaning symbol for the close several phonetically similar words of the meaning of word, select the word that to distinguish the meaning of word to work as the meaning symbol as far as possible.For example: the phonetically similar word of abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin, scar, three nearly justice of spot, give the meaning symbol of organizing vocabulary justice to them respectively and be " disease ", " scar ", " point ".Be exactly the abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin of " sick abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin ", the scar of " scar scar ", the spot of " spot ".Block character is being converted in the process of Chinese-character phonetic letter, having the word of identical or close same syllable of some meanings of word and same tone to merge.Two auxiliary words ", " for example, their note all is " de ", can't adopt different meaning symbols to be distinguished again, so the meaning of these two words symbol can only all adopt same " helping " word, same Chinese-character phonetic letter " devzh ù " just merged in these two Chinese characters.
The method of simplified phonetic alphabet Chinese character: two kinds of short-cut method are arranged, and one is to omit the meaning symbol, and another is an improvement phonetic method.In continuous text, separate with the space between regulation speech and the speech, i.e. word link writing.Some auxiliary word as ", ground " usually and the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together of its front together.In continuous text, in the general words scope, in all a plurality of phonetically similar words, be called high frequency word in the phonetically similar word with monosyllabic word form that phonetically similar word that occur, that frequency of utilization is the highest with the syllable same tone, be called for short the high frequency word.With " Portugal " is example, with Portugal's word with the word of syllable same tone have " Pu, Bodhisattva, servant, dried meat, crawl, uncut jade ... " in the middle of these phonetically similar words, the frequency that two words " grape " that Portugal and grape are formed use is the highest, but the frequency that " Portugal " word uses with the form of monosyllabic word is minimum, so it is not the high frequency word.And be " Pu " with that the highest word of the form frequency of occurrences of monosyllabic word, so " Pu " word is the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word.The high frequency word that this Chinese-character phonetic letter method is made standard uses for the user.See " standard meaning symbol and high frequency word table ", listed the standard meaning symbol of everyday character and the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word in table, in the one group of phonetically similar word and the symbol sequence of anticipating thereof with the syllable same tone, coming top is the high frequency word.For example, phonetic accords with if each word all marks meaning for the phonetically similar word sequence commonly used of " t ā " is " he, she, it ", and this sequence just becomes " they, her woman, its thing " so.Wherein, woman, three words of thing be meaning symbols, " he " word that comes the sequence front is the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word.In addition, as " be, again, cry, can " all be the high frequency word in the middle of their phonetically similar words.The meaning symbol of Chinese-character phonetic letter is the difference phonetically similar word and the expression meaning of word, and under the prerequisite that does not influence the difference phonetically similar word and the expression meaning of word, Chinese-character phonetic letter can omit the justice symbol, thereby Chinese-character phonetic letter is simplified.Introduce two kinds of methods of omitting the meaning symbol below: 1, the high frequency word can omit the meaning symbol.In phonetically similar word,, just do not omit the meaning symbol if the user does not remember when which is for the high frequency word on earth.2, two words above, multi-character words that is commonly used, that do not have homonym can omit the meaning symbol.
The Chinese double-spelling Chinese double-spelling is the phonetic transcription that obtained according to former Two bors d's oeuveres improvement.Belong to initial and final double-spelling.The symbol of Chinese double-spelling is divided into two kinds, and a kind of crying popularized symbol, the another kind of compressed symbolic that cries.The following symbol of mentioning is if there be special mark, the equal finger pressure symbol that contracts.And popularize symbol just in the back special-purpose one section be introduced.Chinese double-spelling is to represent a pinyin syllable with two phonetic alphabet are written, and uses and written two key positions inputs representing that symbol is identical.Previous letter is equivalent to initial consonant, and a back letter is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The phonetic alphabet of Chinese double-spelling are represented with English alphabet, are fit to general QWERTY keyboard input.Employed letter of Chinese double-spelling and symbol, all number consistent with the key-position symbol that when importing, is knocked with QWERTY keyboard.Chinese double-spelling adopts that a b c d e represents respectively, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and tone softly, and is marked on the back of syllable.The position, key position that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese double-spelling is imported on QWERTY keyboard is to settle by the group preface of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable grouping basically.The written expression symbol of Chinese double-spelling initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the enter key position situation on QWERTY keyboard thereof are as follows: Chinese double-spelling is represented zero initial with letter 0, and imports with 0 key position.Represent initial consonant zh ch sh respectively with a w e.Represent ü with y, and import ü with y key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ê with x, and import ê with x key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai ei ao ou respectively with q w r t, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai ei ao ou respectively with q w r t key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an en ang enger respectively with s d f g l, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an en ang eng er respectively with s d f g l key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia ie iao iou respectively with z x c v, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia ie iao iou respectively with z x c v key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian in iang ing iong respectively and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian in iang ingiong respectively with h j k l p with h j k l p key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua uo uai uei respectively with symbol z o v b, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua uo uai uei respectively with z o v b key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan uen uang ong respectively with n m k p, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan uen uang ong respectively with n m k p key position.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e ü an ü n respectively with b n m letter, and import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e ü an ü n respectively with b n m key position.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a o e x (ê) q (ai) w (ei) r (ao) t (ou) s (an) d (en) f (ang) g (eng) l (er) is not when the front has initial consonant, and when promptly simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was syllable separately, the front added zero initial.Capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i (i) z (ia) x (ie) c (iao) v (iou) h (ian) j (in) k (iang) l (ing) p (iong) of i is write as ii ia ix ir it is id if ig ip respectively when the front does not have initial consonant.And use respectively and written two key position inputs representing that symbol is identical.Capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u (u) z (ua) o (uo) v (uai) b (uei) n (uan) m (uen) k (uang) p (ueng) of u is write as uu ua uo uq uw us ud ufug respectively when the front does not have initial consonant.And use respectively and written two key position inputs representing that symbol is identical.Capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable y (ü) b (ü e) n (ü an) m (ü n) of ü is write as yy yx ys yd respectively when the front does not have initial consonant.And use respectively and the written two keys input of representing that symbol is identical.See Chinese double-spelling rhythm matrix, the Chinese double-spelling keyboard layout.About the memory problems of Chinese double-spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, the keyboard layout of best incorporated Chinese double-spelling is remembered.Because settle by the group ordering basically the key position that the Chinese double-spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported on keyboard.As long as remember the position at whole group place, can remember the position at any one simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place in this group easily.The symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable enter key position is exactly the symbol of the written expression of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Chinese double-spelling is exemplified below.The Chinese double-spelling of " " word is " oaa ", and wherein zero initial represented in first letter " o ", second letter " a " expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the 3rd letter " a " expression tone is.The Chinese double-spelling of "Yes" word is " eid ", and wherein initial consonant sh represented in first letter " e ", and second letter i represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, and the 3rd alphabetical d represents that tone is the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.The circle word is " ysb ", and first alphabetical y represents to be equivalent to initial consonant ü, and second letter s represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, and the 3rd alphabetical b represents that tone is two.Also word is " ixc ", and first alphabetical i represents to be equivalent to initial consonant i, and second letter x represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ê, and the 3rd alphabetical c represents three several accent.About word is " yxa ", and first alphabetical y represents to be equivalent to initial consonant ü, and second letter x represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ê, and the 3rd alphabetical a represents each accent.Beautiful word is " yyd ", and first alphabetical y represents to be equivalent to initial consonant ü, and second letter y represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü, and the 3rd alphabetical d represents four-tone tone.The clothing word is " iia ", and first alphabetical i represents to be equivalent to initial consonant i, and second letter i represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, and the 3rd alphabetical a represents each accent.No word is " uub ", and first alphabetical u represents to be equivalent to initial consonant u, and second letter u represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, and the 3rd alphabetical b represents two several accent.Separating word is " jxc ", and first alphabetical j represents initial consonant j, and second letter x represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie, and the 3rd alphabetical c represents three several accent.The ear word is " olc ", and first alphabetical o represents zero initial, and second letter l represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, and the 3rd alphabetical c represents three several accent.Advising word is " qnd ", and first alphabetical q represents initial consonant q, and second letter n represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü an, and the 3rd alphabetical d represents four-tone tone. army's word is " jma ", and first letter is initial consonant j, and second letter is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n, and the 3rd letter is each accent.The light word is " gka ", and first alphabetical g represents initial consonant g, and second letter k represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang, the 3rd alphabetical a represents that tone is. as word is " xkd ", first alphabetical x represents initial consonant x, and second letter k represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang, and the 3rd alphabetical d represents four-tone tone.
Popularize the symbol Chinese double-spelling. Chinese double-spelling has two kinds of symbols, the symbol of above-mentioned Chinese double-spelling is the compressed symbolic of Chinese double-spelling, introduce the universal symbol of Chinese double-spelling below. the universal symbol of Chinese double-spelling is on the basis of Chinese double-spelling compressed symbolic, six shared simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbols are done some changes and the symbol that obtains. these changes are: with the 3 written symbols of representing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua. under Chinese state, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua is still with the input of z key position; Import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua and under English state, will use figure case 3 instead, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uai with 4, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uei with 5, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan with 6, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uen with 7, represent that with 8 the written symbol of representing of six simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua uai uei uan uen uang that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang. is above-mentioned represents with 345678 respectively. under Chinese state, still respectively with the position input of z v b n m k key, and under English state, then use 345678 six figure case inputs respectively instead.So, the only remaining four pairs of shared symbols of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the universal symbol of Chinese double-spelling, and also this four couple all belongs to easy difference, and this just gives to combine into syllables and brings great convenience.Computer system is provided with the function that above-mentioned two kinds of symbols are transformed mutually.We universal symbol Chinese double-spelling, are called the compressed symbolic Chinese double-spelling to the universal symbol of Chinese double-spelling to the Chinese double-spelling compressed symbolic.Universal symbol is applicable to all places, is specially adapted to the pupil and uses.And compressed symbolic is confined to some special occasions, uses as the coding when block character.
Chinese-character phonetic letter is simplified Chinese-character phonetic letter regulation for example, in continuous text, will separate with the space between speech and the speech, i.e. word link writing.The simplification of Chinese-character phonetic letter comprises omits the meaning symbol and adopts the phonetic transcription of simplifying.One section following text is: " computing machine is the abbreviation of robot calculator, is computer again, and it is a kind of machine that can finish information processing automatically." in this section text, two above multi-character words of word all belong to than what use always, do not have the multi-character words of homonym., can omit the meaning symbol, it is just passable only to write note.Monosyllabic word has " be and cry its can ", and wherein having only " it " word is not the high frequency word, can not omit the meaning symbol.Remaining " be and cry can " four monosyllabic words all belong to the high frequency word, can omit the meaning symbol.The meaning symbol of " it " word is " thing " word, and its Chinese-character phonetic letter of representing with the Chinese phonetic alphabet is " t ā vw ù ", and its Chinese-character phonetic letter of representing with universal symbol Chinese double-spelling is " taavuud ".Here " taa " represents the note of its word, and " uud " represents the meaning symbol of its word, and " v " represents that the syllable of its back is the meaning symbol.With the Chinese Chinese-character phonetic letter that sound writes out last two words of abandoning be: " j ì su à n j ī sh ì di à nz ǐ j ì su à nj ī de ji ǎ nch ē ng; yo ù ji à o di à n n ǎ o, t ā vw ù sh ì y ī zh ǒ ng n é ng z ì d ò ng w á nch é ng x ì nx ī ch ù l ǐ de j ī q ì." with popularizing the Chinese-character phonetic letter that the symbol Chinese double-spelling writes out two words be: jids6djia eid dhdzicjids6djiadee jhcwga; itd jcddhdnrc, taavuud eid iiaapc ngb ziddpd usbwgb xjdxiawudlicdeejiaqid.Above-mentioned syllable " s6d " is to represent the phonetic of " calculation " word with popularizing the symbol Chinese double-spelling.Wherein initial consonant represented in first letter " s ", second letter " 6 " expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uan ", and the 3rd letter " d " expression tone is the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.In order to save the keyboard resource, under Chinese state, the input of " n " key position is still used in " 6 " of this expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uan ", and under English state, then will use numerical key " 6 " input.
Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres Chinese three splicing methods are improved on the basis of Chinese phonetic notation and are obtained.Adopt English alphabet to do symbol.Represent zero initial with o, represent initial consonant zh ch sh respectively with a w e.Represent ü with y, represent ê with x.Represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai ei ao ou respectively with q w r t, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an en ang eng erong respectively with s d f g l p.Import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er ong respectively with key position q w r t s d f g l p.The written expression symbol of Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres phonetic alphabet (comprising initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) is consistent with the symbol of enter key position on QWERTY keyboard.Obscure for fear of syllable-boundary, regulation: when i u y (ü) is in the beginning of a syllable or centre position,, and import with i u y key position respectively still respectively with i u y written expression, it represents that current syllable does not finish, and syllable just finished after the back added a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again.When i u y (ü) is in the end position of a syllable, use k j h symbolic representation respectively instead, and respectively with the position input of k j h key, it represents that current syllable finishes.The k j h of this moment plays simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and k j h sends out the sound of i u ü respectively when combining into syllables.If the second letter of syllable is one among the i u y (ü), then current syllable is syllables of three letters; If the second letter of syllable is not one among the i u y (ü), then current syllable is syllables of two letters.With English alphabet a b c d e represent respectively, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and tone softly, and be marked on the back of syllable.When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a o e x (ê) q w r t s d f g l front did not have initial consonant, the front will add zero initial.I u y (ü) is (when being syllable separately) when the front does not have initial consonant, be write as ik uj yh respectively, and respectively with the position input of ik uj yh key.See figure and table.Because after association's Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, just easy learning Chinese Two bors d's oeuveres is so will introduce the Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres.
Chinese spelling Chinese spelling is to improve on the basis of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the phonetic transcription that obtains, its most of phonetic transcription is identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, now different aspects is listed below: 1, with 12345 represent respectively that tone is, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and softly, tone is marked on the back of syllable.Can be combined into pi2ao3 as fur-lined jacket.Here the arabic numeral of each syllable afterbody both can be represented tone, can represent that again current syllable is through with.With arabic numeral adjacent syllable is separated, the boundary of syllable just can not obscured like this.So needn't use syllable-dividing mark again, also needn't use sound insulation letter y and w again.2, two letters of y that saves and w can be put to new uses, and represent that with y ü represents ê with w.3, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that i is capable is write as i ia iw (ie) iao iou ian in iang ing iong respectively when not having initial consonant in front.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable is write as u ua uo uaiuei uan uen uang respectively when not having initial consonant in front.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ü is capable when not having initial consonant in front, is write as y (ü) yw (ü e) yan (ü an) yn (ü n) respectively.Chinese spelling regulation, 1, be suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound if want to represent certain pinyin syllable, just increase an illegal pinyin syllable " ra5 " in this pinyin syllable back, be combined into " hualra5 " as flower.2, for some monosyllabic word of suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound, the meaning of its Chinese-character phonetic letter accords with available vra5 to be represented, for example " funeral streamer " can be expressed as " fanlvra5 " .3, and " Hmm " word is expressed as " m4 " with the Chinese spelling." " word table is shown " n2 ", and another " " word table is shown " ng2 ".The Chinese spelling is used English alphabet, and it can input and output under English state.Because the special syllable of some of Chinese double-spelling will be represented with the Chinese spelling, so will introduce the Chinese spelling.
Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number and the input on keyboard thereof.The Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number is with the method for Chinese double-spelling and Chinese-character phonetic letter scheme input Pinyin Chinese character.The input Pinyin Chinese character has also just been imported block character.Chinese-character phonetic letter can be used as encode Chinese characters for computer again.Chinese-character phonetic letter is exactly the Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number.The initial consonant of Chinese double-spelling, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and Yi Fu identifier have definite mapping relations as the code element of Chinese character input and the key position on the keyboard.With syllable of triple bond input, first key input initial consonant, the second key simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, triple bond is a tone.With the Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number is typewriting like this: the form that earlier block character is changed into Chinese-character phonetic letter.In continuous text, be unit input Pinyin Chinese character with speech or common phrases, separate with the space between speech and the speech.Strike a space bar again after the speech of a Chinese-character phonetic letter of every input, the speech of this block character just has been transfused to into.Space bar represents that current speech or phrase input finish.If the Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number of input is owed standard, the window that will occur the repeated code words on the screen is selected for the user.In the process of input Pinyin kanji code, whenever knock in a key after, all can occur on the screen selecting for the user with the repeated code word window of sequence number, the user has selected after certain repeated code word sequence number, this word has been imported with regard to selected.The input method of monosyllabic word is as follows: if the monosyllabic word of input is the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word, then can omit the meaning symbol, the note syllable of only importing it is just passable.If the monosyllabic word of input is non-high frequency word, then to take notice of that according with syllable will import a meaning symbol identifier before by the order input note syllable and the Yi Fu syllable of Chinese-character phonetic letter.The input method of the multi-character words that two words are above is as follows: if input is multi-character words that is commonly used, that do not have homonym, then can omit the meaning symbol, the note syllable of importing each word successively is just passable.If input is the multi-character words that is of little use, homonym is arranged, then non-high frequency word wherein cannot omit the meaning symbol, be by the order input note syllable and the Yi Fu syllable of Chinese-character phonetic letter.If when the ownership of certain meaning symbol syllable may be obscured, add syllable-dividing mark it is distinguished.
The Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number also has brevity code.This brevity code is exactly the meaning symbol syllable that has omitted Chinese-character phonetic letter, and it is just passable only to import the note syllable.Whenever after knocking in a key, all can occur on the screen selecting for the user with the repeated code word window of sequence number, after the user had chosen the serial number key of certain heavy agate word, this repeated code word just had been transfused to.
The Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number can also several, several sections or entire article ground input Pinyin Chinese character, and software systems can change into it the form of block character then.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 popularizes symbol Chinese double-spelling keyboard layout.The front of the ua simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of z key position indicates numeral 3 in the drawings, and this expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua is with digital 3 written expressions.Under Chinese state, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua imports with z key position, and imports without figure case.Also has simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uai uei uan uen uang respectively with digital 45678 written expressions, under Chinese state, respectively with the position input of v b n m k key.Fig. 2 is a compressed symbolic Chinese double-spelling keyboard layout.Fig. 3 is a Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres keyboard layout.
Embodiment is for example imported " it is computer " this a word.Earlier this is in short changed into the Chinese-character phonetic letter form, separate with the space between speech and the speech.Wherein " it " word is a monosyllabic word, is not the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word, so will add meaning symbol " thing " word, meaning symbol front will accord with identifier v with special care." being " word is monosyllabic word, is the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word, can omit the meaning symbol, only imports note and gets final product." computer " is the multi-character words of using always, can omit the meaning symbol, and it is just passable only to import note.The coding form of the words is: taavuud jcd dhdnrc.After importing preceding 7 alphabetical taavuud continuously earlier, import a space bar again, at this moment just get " an it " word on the screen.After importing three contiguous alphabet jcd again, import a space bar again, at this moment get " a crying " word on the screen again.Behind six alphabetical dhdnrc of last input continuously, import a space bar again, at this moment get " computer " two words on the screen again.After we import each letter, the repeated code words window of sequence number all can appear having, if after the user had knocked the serial number key of certain repeated code words, this repeated code words just had been transfused on the screen.If the user has forgotten standard meaning symbol, input be non-standard meaning symbol, just occur the possibility of repeated code word, then occur the repeated code word window on the screen and select for the user.If the user omits all meaning symbols, only import note, also can import the words.This is the brevity code input method of Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number.The words with the coding of brevity code input is: taajcddhdnrc.Behind letter of every input, all can occur on the screen selecting for the user with the repeated code words window of sequence number.
The table 1 the initial and the final table of comparisons
Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese spelling Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is popularized the symbol compressed symbolic
The Chinese double-spelling Chinese double-spelling
Zero initial o o o
zh zh a a a
ch ch w w w
sh sh e e e
a a a a a
o o o o o
e e e e e
ê w x x x
ai ai q q q
ei ei w w w
ao ao r r r
ou ou t t t
an an s s s
en en d d d
ang ang f f f
eng eng g g g
er er l l l
ong ong p p p
ia ia ia z z
ie iw ix x x
iao iao ir c c
iou iou it v v
ian ian is h h
in in id j j
iang iang if k k
ing ing ig l l
iong iong ip p p
ua ua ua 3 z
uo uo uo o o
uai uai uq 4 v
uei uei uw 5 b
uan uan us 6 n
uen uen ud 7 m
uang uang uf 8 k
üe yw yx b b
uan yan ys n n
ün yn yd m m
At syllable head
y i i i i
w u u u u
yu y y y y
In syllable
i i i
u u u
ü y y
At coda
i i k i i
u u j u u
ü y h y y
The table 2 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable table of comparisons
Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese spelling Chinese Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres Chinese double-spelling
a a oa oa
o o oo oo
e e oe oe
ê w ox ox
ai ai oq oq
ei ei ow ow
ao ao or or
ou ou ot ot
an an os os
en en od od
ang ang of of
eng eng og og
er er ol ol
ya ia ia ia
ye iw ix ix
yao iao ir ir
you iou it it
van ian is is
yin in id id
yang iang if if
ying ing ig ig
yong iong ip ip
wa ua ua ua
wo uo uo uo
wai uai uq uq
wei uei uw uw
wan uan us us
wen uen ud ud
wang uang uf uf
weng ueng ug ug
yue yw yx yx
yuan yan ys ys
yun yn yd yd
yi i ik ii
wu u uj uu
yu y yh yy
Claims (10)
1, a kind of phonetic coding Chinese character input method, by it is a kind of Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number keyboard and input method, utilize the initial consonant of some, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and Yi Fu identifier are as Hanzi inputing code unit, on compute switch dish, import block character, described method comprises following feature: 1, and with the method for Chinese double-spelling syllable is split into initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, and give these initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone is given accordingly, definite code sign.2, the method with the Chinese-character phonetic letter scheme changes into the main Chinese-character phonetic letter form of forming with note syllable and Yi Fu syllable to Chinese character by the block character form.Assign the Chinese-character phonetic letter form as phonetic Chinese characters coding.3, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and Yi Fu identifier and keyboard key bits corresponding are set up the mapping relations of determining.4, when the note syllable of the method input Pinyin Chinese character of usefulness Chinese double-spelling and Yi Fu syllable, be step input by first initial consonant, back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, last tone.5, during with Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number input Chinese character, be by the order input note syllable or the meaning symbol syllable of Chinese-character phonetic letter.To import meaning symbol identifier before taking notice of the symbol syllable.Specifically comprise the input of the multi-character words that the input of monosyllabic word and two words are above.
2, the method with Chinese-character phonetic letter agate input block character according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mapping step comprises that the mapping relations that described simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and computer keyboard are set each other off between the key position are mapped as respectively: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü with
Represent with symbol y and x respectively, and respectively with y and the input of x key position.Ai ei ao ou an en ang eng erong represents with symbol q w r t s d f g l p respectively, and imports with q w r t s d f g l p key position respectively.Ia ie iaoiou ian in iang ing iong represents with symbol z x c v h j k l p respectively, and imports with z x c v h j k l p key position respectively.Ua uo uai uei uan uen uang represents with symbol z o v b n m k respectively, and imports with z o v b n m k key position respectively.ü e ü an ü n represents with symbol b n m respectively, and imports with b n m key position respectively.Wherein ua uai ueiuan uen uang can also represent with symbol 345678 respectively, but still respectively with the position input of z v b n m k key.
3, according to claim 1 and the described Chinese-character phonetic letter stoke keyboard inputting method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, during the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i u ü self-syllable of Chinese double-spelling, be front when not having initial consonant, use ii uu yy symbolic representation respectively, and respectively with the position input of ii uu yy key.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
When ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er front does not have initial consonant, use ox oq ow or ot os od of og ol symbolic representation respectively, and respectively with the position input of ox oq ow or ot os od of og ol key.When ia ie iao iou ian in iang ing iong front does not have initial consonant, represent with symbol ia ix ir it is id if ig ip respectively, and respectively with the position input of ia ix ir it is id if ig ip key.When ua uo uai uei uan uen uang ueng front does not have initial consonant, represent with symbol ua uo uq uw us ud uf ug respectively, and respectively with the position input of ua uo uq uw us ud uf ug key.When ü e ü an ü n front does not have initial consonant, represent with symbol yx ys yd respectively, and respectively with the position input of yx ys yd key.
4, Chinese-character phonetic letter stoke keyboard inputting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, tone one, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and represent with a b c d e respectively softly, and respectively with the position input of a b c d e key.
5, Chinese-character phonetic letter stoke keyboard inputting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, meaning symbol identifier is represented with symbol v, and imported with v key position.
6, the method for Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number input block character according to claim 1 is characterized in that the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word can omit the meaning symbol.Promptly only import note and do not import the meaning symbol.
7, the method for Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number input block character according to claim 1 is characterized in that, multi-character words that is commonly used, that do not have homonym can be omitted the meaning symbol.Promptly only import note, do not import the meaning symbol.
8, according to claim 1 and claim 2,3,4,5,6,7, described method, it is characterized in that with Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number input block character, when the input continuous text, be the unit input with speech or phrase commonly used.After the input of speech or phrase finishes, strike space bar and just represent that current speech or phrase input finish.The method of input monosyllabic word is: if the monosyllabic word of input is the high frequency word in the phonetically similar word, then can omit the meaning symbol, it is just passable only to import note; If the monosyllabic word of input is non-high frequency word, then will be by the order input note syllable and the Yi Fu syllable of Chinese-character phonetic letter.The method of importing the above multi-character words of two words is: if input is multi-character words that is commonly used, that do not have homonym, then can omit the meaning symbol, the note syllable of importing each word successively is just passable; If input is not commonly used or the multi-character words that homonym is arranged, then non-high frequency word wherein cannot omit the meaning symbol.
9, the keyboard and input method according to claim 1 and claim 2,3,4,5,8, described Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number is characterized in that, brevity code that can the input Pinyin kanji code.Omit the meaning symbol of Chinese-character phonetic letter exactly, only import note.Behind letter of every input, will occur repeated code word window on the screen, select for the user with sequence number.
10, according to claim 1 and claim 2,3,4,5,6,7,8, described method with Chinese-character phonetic letter sign indicating number input block character, it is characterized in that, can several, several sections or entire chapter ground input Pinyin Chinese character, computer system can change into the block character form to the Chinese-character phonetic letter form then.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1983130B (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-01-12 | 唐加春 | Method for inputting Chinese language by initial consonant, tone and compound vowel three-code phonetic alphabets |
| CN102053719A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-05-11 | 门雁冰 | Input method for Chinese characters |
| CN102736741A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Pinyin input method and system of Chinese characters |
| CN108304083A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-20 | 季林彧 | With the method and keyboard of two Chinese character of skeleton symbol Pinyin Input |
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2004
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1983130B (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-01-12 | 唐加春 | Method for inputting Chinese language by initial consonant, tone and compound vowel three-code phonetic alphabets |
| CN102053719A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-05-11 | 门雁冰 | Input method for Chinese characters |
| CN102053719B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2014-12-10 | 门雁冰 | Input method for Chinese characters |
| CN102736741A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Pinyin input method and system of Chinese characters |
| CN108304083A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-20 | 季林彧 | With the method and keyboard of two Chinese character of skeleton symbol Pinyin Input |
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