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CN1368243A - Nano medicine 'Pediatric Qili' and its preparing process - Google Patents

Nano medicine 'Pediatric Qili' and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1368243A
CN1368243A CN 01102577 CN01102577A CN1368243A CN 1368243 A CN1368243 A CN 1368243A CN 01102577 CN01102577 CN 01102577 CN 01102577 A CN01102577 A CN 01102577A CN 1368243 A CN1368243 A CN 1368243A
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nanometer
parts
nano
part nanometer
medicine
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Chinese (zh)
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杨孟君
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Abstract

A nanometre (0.1-200 nm) medicine "Pediatric Qili" is prepared from the nanometre powders of 19 Chinese medicinal materials including bezoar, musk, pearl, etc. through proportioning, microwave extracting, pressure reduction concentrating and supersonic-jet spray drying. Its grain fineness reaches 1200-1500 meshes and grain diameters are 0.1-200 nm. Its advantages are high biological utilization rate and high curative effect.

Description

Nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to that a kind of heat clearing away is relieving convulsion, the nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' of dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
The department of pediatrics Anisodus carniolicoides C.Y.Wu et C.Chen is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains effects such as heat clearing away is relieving convulsion, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, is used for diseases such as the anxious hot infantile convulsion of children's, cold, fever, accumulation and obstruction of sputum.But traditional department of pediatrics Anisodus carniolicoides C.Y.Wu et C.Chen absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili '.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component:
Nano bezoar 8-25 part nano musk 8-25 part nanometer Scorpio 80-180 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 120-300 part nano-pearl 5-15 part nanometer Cinnabaris 80-180 part
Nano amber 150-400 part nanometer hook is risen 120-300 part nano gastrodia 60-180 part
Nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae 60-180 part nanometer Rhizoma Typhonii 100-250 nanometer Periostracum Cicadae 80-180 part
Nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae 150-400 nanometer Sal Nitri 80-180 part nanometer-size realgar 80-180 part
Nanometer Herba Menthae 80-180 part nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 100-300 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 80-180 part
Nanometer Borneolum Syntheticum 100-250 part
The formula optimization weight proportion scope of medicine of the present invention is:
Nano bezoar 10-18 part nano musk 10-18 part nanometer Scorpio 100-150 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 150-250 part nano-pearl 6-12 part nanometer Cinnabaris 100-150 part
Nano amber 200-300 part nanometer hook is risen 150-250 part nano gastrodia 80-150 part
Nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae 80-150 part nanometer Rhizoma Typhonii 130-200 part nanometer Periostracum Cicadae 100-150 part
Nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae 200-300 part nanometer Sal Nitri 100-150 part nanometer-size realgar 100-150 part
Nanometer Herba Menthae 100-150 part nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 130-250 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 100-150 part
Nanometer Borneolum Syntheticum 120-200 part
The optimum weight proportioning of medicine of the present invention is:
116 parts of 13.32 parts of nanometer Scorpios of 13.32 parts of nano musks of nano bezoar
116 parts in 8.9 parts of nanometer Cinnabaris of 187 parts of nano-pearls of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
222 parts of nanometer hooks of nano amber are risen 116 parts of 187 parts of nano gastrodias
116 parts of 187 parts of nanometer Periostracum Cicadaes of 116 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Typhoniis of nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae
116 parts of 116 parts of nanometer-size realgars of 222 parts of nanometer Sal Nitri of nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae
116 parts in 187 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 116 parts of nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes of nanometer Herba Menthae
160 parts of nanometer Borneolum Syntheticums
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since special construction----the material grains size of nano material less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get the 'Pediatric Qili ' nano powder with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, common department of pediatrics Anisodus carniolicoides C.Y.Wu et C.Chen preparation material is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100nm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the novel form that pill, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution of nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' etc. had no precedent in the past.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for treatment of conditions such as the anxious hot infantile convulsion of children's, cold, fever, accumulation and obstruction of sputum, and clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional department of pediatrics Anisodus carniolicoides C.Y.Wu et C.Chen.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
116 parts of 13.32 parts of nanometer Scorpios of 13.32 parts of nano musks of nano bezoar
116 parts in 8.9 parts of nanometer Cinnabaris of 187 parts of nano-pearls of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
222 parts of nanometer hooks of nano amber are risen 116 parts of 187 parts of nano gastrodias
116 parts of 187 parts of nanometer Periostracum Cicadaes of 116 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Typhoniis of nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae
116 parts of 116 parts of nanometer-size realgars of 222 parts of nanometer Sal Nitri of nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae
116 parts in 187 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 116 parts of nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes of nanometer Herba Menthae
160 parts of nanometer Borneolum Syntheticums
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
116 parts of 13.32 parts of nanometer Scorpios of 13.32 parts of nano musks of nano bezoar
116 parts in 8.9 parts of nanometer Cinnabaris of 187 parts of nano-pearls of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
222 parts of nanometer hooks of nano amber are risen 116 parts of 187 parts of nano gastrodias
116 parts of 187 parts of nanometer Periostracum Cicadaes of 116 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Typhoniis of nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae
116 parts of 116 parts of nanometer-size realgars of 222 parts of nanometer Sal Nitri of nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae
116 parts in 187 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 116 parts of nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes of nanometer Herba Menthae
160 parts of nanometer Borneolum Syntheticums
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, make seven lis of powder needle injections of nanometer department of pediatrics, every injection content is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
116 parts of 13.32 parts of nanometer Scorpios of 13.32 parts of nano musks of nano bezoar
116 parts in 8.9 parts of nanometer Cinnabaris of 187 parts of nano-pearls of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
222 parts of nanometer hooks of nano amber are risen 116 parts of 187 parts of nano gastrodias
116 parts of 187 parts of nanometer Periostracum Cicadaes of 116 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Typhoniis of nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae
116 parts of 116 parts of nanometer-size realgars of 222 parts of nanometer Sal Nitri of nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae
116 parts in 187 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 116 parts of nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes of nanometer Herba Menthae
160 parts of nanometer Borneolum Syntheticums
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make seven lis of membrane of nanometer department of pediatrics, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: back, chest.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made:
Nano bezoar 8-25 part nano musk 8-25 part nanometer Scorpio 80-180 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 120-300 part nano-pearl 5-15 part nanometer Cinnabaris 80-180 part
Nano amber 150-400 part nanometer hook is risen 120-300 part nano gastrodia 60-180 part
Nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae 60-180 part nanometer Rhizoma Typhonii 100-250 part nanometer Periostracum Cicadae 80-180 part
Nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae 150-400 part nanometer Sal Nitri 80-180 part nanometer-size realgar 80-180 part
Nanometer Herba Menthae 80-180 part nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 100-300 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 80-180 part
Nanometer Borneolum Syntheticum 100-250 part
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Nano bezoar 10-18 part nano musk 10-18 part nanometer Scorpio 100-150 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 150-250 part nano-pearl 6-12 part nanometer Cinnabaris 100-150 part
Nano amber 200-300 part nanometer hook is risen 150-250 part nano gastrodia 80-150 part
Nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae 80-150 part nanometer Rhizoma Typhonii 130-200 part nanometer Periostracum Cicadae 100-150 part
Nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae 200-300 part nanometer Sal Nitri 100-150 part nanometer-size realgar 100-150 part
Nanometer Herba Menthae 100-150 part nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 130-250 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 100-150 part
Nanometer Borneolum Syntheticum 120-200 part
3, nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
116 parts of 13.32 parts of nanometer Scorpios of 13.32 parts of nano musks of nano bezoar
116 parts in 8.9 parts of nanometer Cinnabaris of 187 parts of nano-pearls of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
222 parts of nanometer hooks of nano amber are risen 116 parts of 187 parts of nano gastrodias
116 parts of 187 parts of nanometer Periostracum Cicadaes of 116 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Typhoniis of nanometer Radix Saposhnikoviae
116 parts of 116 parts of nanometer-size realgars of 222 parts of nanometer Sal Nitri of nanometer Concretio Silicea Bambusae
116 parts in 187 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 116 parts of nanometer Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes of nanometer Herba Menthae
160 parts of nanometer Borneolum Syntheticums
4,, it is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili 's.
5,, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to the pharmaceutical methods of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Pediatric Qili 's; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
6, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
CN 01102577 2001-02-01 2001-02-01 Nano medicine 'Pediatric Qili' and its preparing process Pending CN1368243A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105434919A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 湖南中医药大学 Medicine composition treating deep-rooted boils, ice sores and carbuncle sores and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105434919A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 湖南中医药大学 Medicine composition treating deep-rooted boils, ice sores and carbuncle sores and preparation method and application thereof

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