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CN1368263A - Nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough and its preparing process - Google Patents

Nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1368263A
CN1368263A CN 01102617 CN01102617A CN1368263A CN 1368263 A CN1368263 A CN 1368263A CN 01102617 CN01102617 CN 01102617 CN 01102617 A CN01102617 A CN 01102617A CN 1368263 A CN1368263 A CN 1368263A
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nanometer
parts
part nanometer
medicine
chinese
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Chinese (zh)
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杨孟君
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Abstract

A nanometre (0.1-200 nm) medicine for treating infantile intractable cough is prepared from the nanometre powders of 17 Chinese medicinal materials including gypsum, bamboo shavings, mulberry leaf, etc. through proportioning, microwave extracting, pressure reduction concentrating and supersonic-jet spray drying. Its grain fineness reaches 1200-1500 meshes and grain diameters are 0.1-200 nm. Its advantages are high biological utilization rate and high curative effect.

Description

Nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to that a kind of dispelling wind is analgesic, the nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
The infantile intractable cough ball is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains effects such as dispelling wind is analgesic, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, is used for cough due to lung-heat, copious thick sticky phlegm, non-stop cough and pertussis etc.But traditional infantile intractable cough ball disintegrate is slower, absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component:
Nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 300-550 part nanometer Folium Eriobotryae 120-300 part nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 120-300 part
Nanometer Folium Mori 130-300 part nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 60-150 part nanometer Flos Farfarae 60-150 part
Nanometer Cortex Mori 60-150 part nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 60-150 part nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei 12-30 part
Nanometer Pumex 60-150 part nanometer Herba Pogostemonis 35-80 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 60-150 part
Nanometer Caulis Lonicerae 35-80 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60-150 part nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 12-30 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 60-150 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 4-9 part
The formula optimization weight proportion scope of medicine of the present invention is:
Nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 350-500 part nanometer Folium Eriobotryae 150-250 part nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 150-250 part
Nanometer Folium Mori 150-250 part nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 80-120 part nanometer Flos Farfarae 80-120 part
Nanometer Cortex Mori 80-120 part nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 80-120 part nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei 15-25 part
Nanometer Pumex 80-120 part nanometer Herba Pogostemonis 40-60 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 80-120 part
Nanometer Caulis Lonicerae 40-60 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80-120 part nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 15-25 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 80-120 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 5-8 part
The optimum weight proportioning of medicine of the present invention is:
200 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia of 400 parts of nanometer Folium Eriobotryaes of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum
100 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Flos Farfaraees of 200 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum of nanometer Folium Mori
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei of 100 parts of nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of nanometer Cortex Mori
100 parts of 50 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 100 parts of nanometer Herba Pogostemoniss of nanometer Pumex
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of 50 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Caulis Lonicerae
6 parts in 100 parts of nanometer Herba Ephedraes of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since special construction----the material grains size of nano material less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get infantile intractable cough preparation nano powder with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, common infantile intractable cough pill material is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100nm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the novel form that powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution of nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough etc. is had no precedent in the past.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for treatment of conditions such as cough due to lung-heat, copious thick sticky phlegm, non-stop cough and pertussis, and clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional infantile intractable cough ball.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
200 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia of 400 parts of nanometer Folium Eriobotryaes of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum
100 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Flos Farfaraees of 200 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum of nanometer Folium Mori
The nanometer Mulberry is from 20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei of 100 parts of nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of skin
100 parts of 50 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 100 parts of nanometer Herba Pogostemoniss of nanometer Pumex
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of 50 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Caulis Lonicerae
6 parts in 100 parts of nanometer Herba Ephedraes of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
200 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia of 400 parts of nanometer Folium Eriobotryaes of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum
100 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Flos Farfaraees of 200 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum of nanometer Folium Mori
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei of 100 parts of nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of nanometer Cortex Mori
100 parts of 50 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 100 parts of nanometer Herba Pogostemoniss of nanometer Pumex
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of 50 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Caulis Lonicerae
6 parts in 100 parts of nanometer Herba Ephedraes of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, make nano children's chronic cough powder needle injection, every injection content is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3;
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
200 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia of 400 parts of nanometer Folium Eriobotryaes of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum
100 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Flos Farfaraees of 200 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum of nanometer Folium Mori
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei of 100 parts of nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of nanometer Cortex Mori
100 parts of 50 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 100 parts of nanometer Herba Pogostemoniss of nanometer Pumex
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of 50 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Caulis Lonicerae
6 parts in 100 parts of nanometer Herba Ephedraes of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make nano children's chronic cough membrane, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: abdominal part, back, chest.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made;
Nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 300-550 part nanometer Folium Eriobotryae 120-300 part nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 120-300 part
Nanometer Folium Mori 130-300 part nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 60-150 part nanometer Flos Farfarae 60-150 part
Nanometer Cortex Mori 60-150 part nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 60-150 part nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei 12-30 part
Nanometer Pumex 60-150 part nanometer Herba Pogostemonis 35-80 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 60-150 part
Nanometer Caulis Lonicerae 35-80 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60-150 part nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 12-30 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 60-150 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 4-9 part
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 350-500 part nanometer Folium Eriobotryae 150-250 part nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 150-250 part
Nanometer Folium Mori 150-250 part nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 80-120 part nanometer Flos Farfarae 80-120 part
Nanometer Cortex Mori 80-120 part nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 80-120 part nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei 15-25 part
Nanometer Pumex 80-120 part nanometer Herba Pogostemonis 40-60 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 80-120 part
Nanometer Caulis Lonicerae 40-60 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80-120 part nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 15-25 part
Nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus 80-120 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 5-8 part
3, nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
200 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Caulis Bambusae In Taenia of 400 parts of nanometer Folium Eriobotryaes of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum
100 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Flos Farfaraees of 200 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum of nanometer Folium Mori
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Acori Graminei of 100 parts of nanometer Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of nanometer Cortex Mori
100 parts of 50 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 100 parts of nanometer Herba Pogostemoniss of nanometer Pumex
20 parts of 100 parts of nanometer Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of 50 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Caulis Lonicerae
6 parts in 100 parts of nanometer Herba Ephedraes of nanometer Bombyx Batryticatus
4,, it is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough.
5,, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to the pharmaceutical methods of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
6, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
CN 01102617 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough and its preparing process Pending CN1368263A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01102617 CN1368263A (en) 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Nano medicine for treating infantile intractable cough and its preparing process

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CN1368263A true CN1368263A (en) 2002-09-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102485264A (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 天津中新药业集团股份有限公司达仁堂制药厂 Pharmaceutical composition for treating children's long-term cough and preparation method thereof
CN102485263A (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 天津中新药业集团股份有限公司达仁堂制药厂 Medicinal composition for treating chronic cough of children and its preparation method
CN103007023A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 李淑玲 External traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cough variant asthma of adult

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102485264A (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 天津中新药业集团股份有限公司达仁堂制药厂 Pharmaceutical composition for treating children's long-term cough and preparation method thereof
CN102485263A (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 天津中新药业集团股份有限公司达仁堂制药厂 Medicinal composition for treating chronic cough of children and its preparation method
CN103007023A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 李淑玲 External traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cough variant asthma of adult
CN103007023B (en) * 2012-12-17 2015-03-11 李淑玲 External traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cough variant asthma of adult

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