CN1258878A - Yixiang code input method - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind of Yixiang code input method and one kind of digital Yixiang code input method classify Chinese character elements into Taiji elements and Liangyi elements. The input method is easy to learn, fast in input speed, unique in coding and suitable for Chinese children and foreigner to learn Chinese. It may be used in Chinese dictionary search.

Description

Yixiang code input method

The present invention is the method for a kind of Chinese character input and retrieval, is mainly used in the information processing technology and dictionary printing in the field of telecommunications.

Up to now, existing thousands of kinds of encode Chinese characters for computer, that implements on computers also has tens kinds.These Hanzi coding schemes can be divided into four types of font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, numerical codes etc., and this programme belongs to the category of font code, numerical code.

At present, use encode Chinese characters for computer more widely " five-stroke character input method ", " Cangjie's sign indicating number " input method are arranged, the shortcoming of these codings is that character needs the rote memorization memory, therefore learns and grasp these codings to acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and these codings also are difficult to carry out the phrase expansion simultaneously.

The existing method that is used for Chinese character index has " Chinese phonetic alphabet indexing method ", " four-corner system indexing method ", " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method " etc. several." phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters indexing method " more easily learned, but do not understand that the pronunciation of word just can not look into word; It is fast that " four-corner system indexing method " looks into word rate, but rule is more, is not easy to grasp, thereby generally do not accepted by people; " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method " is easy to learn, but it is long to look into the word spended time, thereby has influenced greatly and look into word rate.

The existing problem of existing Hanzi coding scheme is " beating of easily learning is unhappy, difficult of beating soon ", and the existing existing problem of word method of looking into also is " checking in of easily learning is slow, checks in fast difficult ".Purpose of the present invention, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones exactly, should easily learn easy note, import again, to look into word rate fast, make the reader in learning knowledge, acquire Chinese character input method again, make traditional culture of the Chinese nation become ground to cross over this obstacle of encode Chinese characters for computer, make the Chinese character input easy, the glorious and magnificent culture of the Chinese nation is gone to the world rapidly as English input.

Inventive principle: the present invention's design is to form for the principle design of easily learning to read and write according to Ancient Chinese, motherland easily learns to read and write and thinks, electrodeless and Tai Ji, Taiji growing two instrument, two instrument are given birth to four-quadrant, four-quadrant is given birth to Eight Diagrams, the overlapped 64 relationship that forms of Eight Diagrams, and three (being people from world three), the five-element, six line in the Eight Diagrams, HeTuLuoShu etc. also are to make up the important content of easily learning to read and write simultaneously.

Reaching purpose method of the present invention is: the character of Chinese character is divided into Tai Ji character and two instrument characters, the Tai Ji character of Chinese character is divided into four-quadrant, the five-element, six line in the Eight Diagrams, four big classes such as river figure, and the crossing or correlated characteristic of the Tai Ji character of foundation four big classes is derived out four-quadrant, the five-element, six line in the Eight Diagrams, four big class two instrument characters such as river figure, the keyboard of 26 key positions is divided into four-quadrant (WXEYA), the five-element (GMSFT), six line in the Eight Diagrams (DIPZLN), four districts of river figure (RHKCUJVBQO), Tai Ji character and two instrument characters with four big classes are included in four corresponding districts respectively, form spell shape group word, the input method of Chinese character and the input keyboard of spell shape group speech.

The Tai Ji character be the most frequently used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character that from the character of Chinese character, optimizes, the character relevant with 26 English alphabet features and with the i.e. relevant character of feature of " big or small life mouth, metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the perpendicular left-falling stroke of point are pressed down hook folding, 10 " of 26 the most frequently used characters.Two instrument characters are to be derived from and got by the Tai Ji character.So-called correlated characteristic is meant and the associated features in aspect such as the shape of Tai Ji character, sound, justice, reason.

Below, we are described further the Tai Ji character and the two instrument characters of above-mentioned four big classes:

Four-quadrant class: with " mouth " symbol " electrodeless ", with " day ", " moon " symbol " Tai Ji ", with " greatly ", " little ", " day ", " moon " symbol four-quadrant, these five characters are distributed in QWERTY keyboard W, X commonly used, E, Y, A respectively, wherein A (a) is similar to the shape of " mouth ", W, X, E, Y get respectively " greatly ", " little ", day ", the partials of " moon ".W among Fig. 1, X, E, Y, A are the character sets of four-quadrant class.

Five-element's class: with " gold ", " wood ", " water ", " fire ", " soil " symbol five-element, these five characters are distributed in QWERTY keyboard G, M commonly used, S, F, T respectively, these five characters are got the partials of " gold ", " wood ", " water ", " fire ", " soil " respectively, thereby remember very convenient.G among Fig. 1, M, S, F, T are the character sets of five-element's class.

Six line in the Eight Diagrams classes (also claiming the stroke class): with " point ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " folding ", " hook ", " right-falling stroke " symbol six line in the Eight Diagrams, these six characters are distributed in QWERTY keyboard D, I commonly used, P, N, L, Z respectively, wherein the partials of " point ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke " got respectively in D, I, three letters of P, and the approximate shapes of " folding ", " hook ", " right-falling stroke " got respectively in N, L, three letters of Z, and the D among Fig. 2, I, P, Z, N, L are the character sets of six line in the Eight Diagrams classes.

River figure class (also claiming numeric class): with " one ", " two ", " three ", " four ", " five ", " six ", " seven ", " eight ", " nine ", " ten " symbol river figure number, these ten characters are distributed in QWERTY keyboard R commonly used respectively, H, K, C, U, J, V, B, Q, on the O key, R wherein, C, U gets " one " respectively, " four ", the partials of " five ", H, K, J, V, B, Q, O gets " two " (2) respectively, " three " (3), " six " (6), " seven " (7), " eight " (8), " nine " (9), the approximate shapes of " ten " (0), Fig. 3, R in 4, H, K, C, U, J, V, B, Q, O is the character set of river figure class.

In above-mentioned, two instrument characters of four big classes are preferably to be derived and got by the crossing or correlated characteristic of Tai Ji character.Represent between the character it is that separate rather than continuous as the horizontal line in Fig. 1,2,3,4 characters, the coding behind the equal sign among the figure is the character brevity code, is brevity code as the ll behind the equal sign in the character " plumage l-h-l-h=ll ", and horizontal line represents that character separates.

Chinese character is divided into prefix to Yixiang code input method and body two parts are encoded respectively, and then two-part coding " integrated " constitute Yixiang code input method jointly.Below we are illustrated respectively these two definition of prefix and body and this definition of constructive code.

Prefix: prefix can be divided into narrow sense prefix and broad sense prefix.So-called narrow sense prefix, just be meant the continuous stroke structure that constitutes each Chinese character front, simultaneously some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used be considered as the narrow sense prefix as " top in Chi, horse, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Chuan, San, plumage, door, river, gas, shellfish, ' last of the ten Heavenly stems ', the top of ' holding a memorial ceremony for ', the top of ' appropriate ', bone, boat ".So-called broad sense prefix is meant the stroke structure of the left side or the top or the outside of Chinese character, and these stroke structures might be into word or similar character.In the code fetch process, the narrow sense prefix is used more, relatively is fit to the children and foreigner study, and the broad sense prefix is used quite a few, relatively is suitable for the higher people of Chinese degree.

The definition of prefix can be illustrated respectively in the following several ways: (1) for the word of external and internal compositions, its outside font is prefix.Prefix as " state " is " mouth ".(2) for the word of up-down structure, the continuous stroke or the font of its top are prefix.Broad sense prefix as " photograph " is " clear ", and the narrow sense prefix of " photograph " is " day ".(3) for the word of left and right sides structure, its leftmost continuous stroke or font are prefix.Broad sense prefix as " melting " is " separating ", and the narrow sense prefix of " melting " is " one ".(4) we call the disjunctor word to stroke phase commissure, the word that can't separate.For the disjunctor word, get its first sum of picture place character as prefix by sequential write.Prefix as " standing grain " is " Pie ".

Split-type word and split character: we call split-type word to the word that promptly is made of the character that is separated from each other that stroke is separated, and these characters that are separated from each other that are present in the split-type word are called the split character.

Tail unit: so-called tail unit is meant the most last split character of split-type word.Tail unit belongs to the category of body, and the tail unit of Chinese character has only a split usually.Tail unit as " bright " word is " moon ", and " plum " word is that tail unit is " mother ".

In unit: unit in the what is called, be meant split-type word remove after prefix and the tail unit remaining in the middle of the split character.Middle unit belongs to the category of body, and the middle unit of Chinese character generally can be above 5 usually.Middle unit as " scape " word is " Tou ".

Each Chinese character of design code of the present invention or phrase can only be got four yards at most, four yards of less thaies, add by a space bar, must follow code fetch order, disassembly principle and the code taking method of the present invention's design during code fetch.

The present invention designs code fetch: the first left back right side, and high earlier back is low, in the outer earlier back, code fetch in order.

The present invention's design to the disassembly principle of Chinese character is: take into account left and right sides character, big unit is preferential, and the split character is preferential, and the most last character is preferential.

The individual character extracting code method of the present invention design is: " the disjunctor word is code fetch in order, have only one yard again by the stroke order of disjunctor word along getting stroke code " reach " the split-type word prefix is got one or two yards, and unit gets first yard in each, and code fetch among the head is looked by tail unit ".

" the disjunctor word is code fetch in order; have only one yard again by the stroke order of disjunctor word along getting stroke code (stroke code is meant the basic stroke character of ' the perpendicular left-falling stroke of point pressed down the hook folding ') " meaning of the words is meant: the code taking method of disjunctor word be according to code taking rule successively along getting one, two, three and the tail sign indicating number, have only one yard the then contrary again stroke code of getting this word of Chinese character.As the pm that is encoded to of " standing grain ", and for example " day " be encoded to y (inr), wherein (inr) is for refetching the stroke code of " day " word.

The meaning of " the split-type word prefix is got one or two yards " the words is meant: if the narrow sense prefix of split-type word is the Tai Ji character, get this prefix so one yard, if the narrow sense prefix of split-type word is two instrument characters, get two yards of the head and the tail of this prefix so; The broad sense prefix of split-type word is the first sign indicating number and the most first sign indicating number of last split of getting the first split character of broad sense prefix.The pmnx that is encoded to as " title ", wherein pm is the Head-Til stroke Chinese code of prefix " standing grain ", and what and for example " melt " is encoded to rayn, and wherein r is the first sign indicating number of prefix " ", the coding that " melts " can be rhn for another example, and wherein rh is the first sign indicating number r of the prefix first split character of " separating " and the most first yard h of last split.

The meaning of " first sign indicating number is got by unit in each " the words is meant: no matter how many sign indicating numbers unit has only get first sign indicating number in each.As the gdbc that is encoded to of " plating ", being encoded to df of middle unit " extensively " and only get first sign indicating number d.

The meaning of " code fetch among the head is looked by tail unit " the words is meant: if when the code fetch summation of the prefix of split-type word and middle unit is one yard or two yards or trigram, get the first sign indicating number of tail unit, inferior sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number or first sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number or first sign indicating number so respectively.

Tolerant code: (1) character is fault-tolerant: the coding as " rich " word can be IK, can fault-tolerantly be KI also.(2) prefix is fault-tolerant: use in order to be suitable for the higher people of Chinese degree, the prefix of this law can be got the narrow sense prefix also can the broad sense prefix, this fault-tolerant quick input word of people that helps.Coding as " police " can be byaa (getting the narrow sense prefix), and the coding of " police " also can be bcja (getting the broad sense prefix).

The phrase code taking method of the present invention's design is as follows:

(1) disjunctor word and the split-type word code taking method in phrase is: get first and second yard of disjunctor word in order or get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of split-type word, first in order, when the disjunctor word has only one yard sign indicating number, then refetch one yard.

(2) two words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of second split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) again.

(3) three words: get the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first and second word earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of triad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) again.

(4) four words: the first sign indicating number of prefix of getting first, second, third and fourth word.

The speech that (5) four words are above: get first, second and third and the first sign indicating number of prefix of last word.

(6) the phrase input is carried out under the word state, needn't switch.

The repeated code disposal route of the present invention's design: when repeated code takes place, everyday character, speech are preferentially preceding, both can select numerical key to select the repeated code word, can select repeated code word (, being the code fetch second time) with English alphabet again so can select the repeated code word by letter because this method character is visual in image and press the split code fetch.

In order to carry out the Chinese character input at numeric keypad, the present invention's design is converted into ten numerals to the code of all characters, and we represent that with numeral the method for character calls " easily resembling yardage word input method " this.

" easily resemble yardage word input method " no matter individual character or phrase maximum code length must not surpass 6 yards, 6 yards of less thaies, add " del " key of small digital keyboard or "-" bond bundle of big keyboard.

The code taking rule that " easily resembles yardage word input method ", fractionation rule, code taking method and Yixiang code input method are roughly the same.Fig. 5, the 6th easily resembles the Tai Ji character (claim not only Tai Ji numeral character) of yardage word input method and the character set of two instrument characters (but also claiming two instrument digital character).

The code taking method that easily resembles yardage word input method be follow " the disjunctor word is code fetch in order; have only one yard again by the stroke order of disjunctor word along getting stroke code (stroke code is meant the basic stroke character of ' the perpendicular left-falling stroke of point pressed down the hook folding ') " reach the code taking principle of " the split-type word prefix is got or two yards; unit gets first yard in each, and code fetch among the head is looked by tail unit ".

" the disjunctor word is code fetch in order; have only one yard again by the stroke order of disjunctor word along getting stroke code " meaning of the words is meant: the code taking method of disjunctor word is to get one, two, three, four, five and the tail sign indicating number successively according to stroke order, have only one yard again along getting stroke code.

The meaning of " the split-type word prefix is got one or two yards " the words is meant: if the prefix of split-type word is the Tai Ji character, prefix is got one yard so, if prefix is two instrument characters, prefix is got two yards of head and the tail so.

The meaning of " in each unit get first sign indicating number " the words is meant: though in each unit how many sign indicating numbers are arranged all is only to get first sign indicating number.

The meaning of " code fetch among the head is looked by tail unit " the words is meant: if the code fetch summation of prefix and middle unit is one yard or two yards or trigram or four yards or five yards, tail unit gets five yards or four yards or trigram or two yards or one yard respectively so.

The phrase code taking method that easily resembles yardage word input method is as follows:

(1) code taking method of split-type word in phrase: get in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of split-type word, first head's sign indicating number in head's sign indicating number, second in order, if split-type word do not have head's sign indicating number in second along getting unit's time sign indicating number in first, if split-type word does not have in first unit's time sign indicating number, then get this word all-key.

(2) code taking method of disjunctor word in phrase is: get one yard or two yards or trigram of disjunctor word in order, when the disjunctor word has only one yard, then get two yards of this words again.

(3) two words: get head's sign indicating number (or disjunctor word trigram) in head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard), second earlier, get head's sign indicating number (or disjunctor word trigram) in head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of second split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard), second again.

(4) three words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of second split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) again, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of triad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) then.

(5) four words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get the first sign indicating number of the prefix of second and third word again, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of tetrad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) then.

The speech that (7) four words are above: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of first split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get again second and third, four, five words or the first sign indicating number of prefix of last word.

(8) the phrase input is carried out under the word state, needn't switch.

It is roughly the same easily to resemble the repeated code disposal route of yardage word input method and fault-tolerant processing and Yixiang code input method.

Character system and input keyboard thereof that the present invention proposes are suitable equally for the complex form of Chinese characters, at this moment need only change corresponding traditional font character without exception simplifying character, can form an input method and the keyboard Designing that can handle unsimplified Hanzi.

Advantage of the present invention is easily to learn easily note, makes every effort to accomplish to see word knowledge sign indicating number, sees the sign indicating number character learning, and high input speed can be applied to Chinese character simultaneously again and import and Dictionary retrieval, thereby purposes and development prospect are widely arranged.

A specific embodiments of the present invention more than has been described, must be pointed out, the present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned scheme, those skilled in the art is according to design of the present invention, can make the various deformation scheme that does not break away from essence of the present invention, therefore proposition of the present invention provides the DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT on research basis for coding techniques.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Yixiang code input method and input keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: the character of Chinese character is divided into Tai Ji character and two instrument characters, the Tai Ji character of Chinese character is divided into four-quadrant, the five-element, six line in the Eight Diagrams, four big classes such as river figure, and the crossing or correlated characteristic of the Tai Ji character of foundation four big classes is derived out four-quadrant, the five-element, six line in the Eight Diagrams, four big class two instrument characters such as river figure, the keyboard of 26 key positions is divided into four-quadrant (WXEYA), the five-element (GMSFT), six line in the Eight Diagrams (DIPZLN), four districts of river figure (RHKCUJVBQO), Tai Ji character and two instrument characters with four big classes are included in four corresponding districts respectively, form spell shape group word, the input method of Chinese character and the input keyboard of spell shape group speech.

2, a kind of yardage word input method that easily resembles, it is characterized in that: with one (horizontal, vertical), two, three, four, five, six (point), seven (hooks), eight (right-falling strokes), nine (left-falling strokes), ten and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 as Tai Ji numeral character, and according to Tai Ji numeral character intersect or correlated characteristic is derived out two instrument numeral character, respectively Tai Ji numeral character and two instrument numeral character are included in the corresponding numerical key, form the Chinese characters digital input method of digit groups word, digit groups speech.

3, as described in claims 1, the Tai Ji character be the most frequently used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character that from Chinese character, optimizes, the character relevant with the feature of 26 English alphabets and with the i.e. relevant character of feature of " big or small life mouth, metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the perpendicular left-falling stroke of point are pressed down hook folding, 10 " of 26 the most frequently used characters.

4, as described in claims 1, Chinese character input method comprises:

(1) individual character input:

(A) if individual character is the disjunctor word, get disjunctor word one, two, three and tail sign indicating number successively, the then suitable in order again stroke code of getting the disjunctor word when having only a yard as if the disjunctor word.

(B) if individual character is a split-type word, then its code taking method is: prefix is got one yard or two yards, and first sign indicating number is got by unit in each, and the code fetch of tail unit is looked prefix coee, middle unit sign indicating number sum and determined that prefix, middle unit, tail unit code fetch code length are four yards, four yards of less thaies add the space bar end.

(2) phrase input:

(A) disjunctor word and the split-type word code taking method in phrase is: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of split-type word, first in order or get two yards of disjunctor word in order, when the disjunctor word has only one yard, then can refetch this sign indicating number once.

(B) two words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of second split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) again.

(C) three words: get the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first and second word earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of triad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) again.

(D) four words: the first sign indicating number of prefix of getting first, second, third and fourth word.

(E) the above speech of four words: get first, second and third and the first sign indicating number of prefix of last word.

5, as described in claims 2, Chinese character input method comprises:

(1) individual character input:

(A) if individual character is the disjunctor word, get disjunctor word one, two, three, four, five and tail sign indicating number successively, the then suitable in order again stroke code of getting the disjunctor word when having only a yard as if the disjunctor word.

(B) if individual character is a split-type word, then the code taking method of split-type word is: prefix is got one yard or two yards, first sign indicating number is got by unit in each, the code fetch of tail unit is looked prefix coee, middle unit sign indicating number sum and is determined, prefix, middle unit, tail unit code fetch code length are six yards, "-" bond bundle of " del " key that adds small digital keyboard that less than is six yards or big keyboard.

(2) phrase input:

(A) code taking method of split-type word in phrase: get in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of split-type word, first head's sign indicating number in head's sign indicating number, second in order, if split-type word does not have head's sign indicating number in second, then along getting unit's time sign indicating number in this split-type word first.

(B) code taking method of disjunctor word in phrase is: get two yards of disjunctor words or trigram in order, when the disjunctor word has only one yard, then can refetch this sign indicating number once or twice.

(C) two words: get head's sign indicating number (or disjunctor word trigram) in head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard), second earlier, get head's sign indicating number (or disjunctor word trigram) in head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of second split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard), second again.

(D) three words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of second split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) again, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of triad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) then.

(E) four words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of the prefix of first split-type word (or disjunctor word), first (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get the first sign indicating number of the prefix of second and third word again, get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of tetrad word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) then.

(F) the above speech of four words: get head's sign indicating number in the first sign indicating number of prefix, first of first split-type word (or disjunctor word) (or disjunctor word second yard) earlier, get again second and third, four, five words or the first sign indicating number of prefix of last word.

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