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CN1119742C - Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters - Google Patents

Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters Download PDF

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CN1119742C
CN1119742C CN 99103918 CN99103918A CN1119742C CN 1119742 C CN1119742 C CN 1119742C CN 99103918 CN99103918 CN 99103918 CN 99103918 A CN99103918 A CN 99103918A CN 1119742 C CN1119742 C CN 1119742C
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chinese character
chinese
code
sign indicating
indicating number
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CN1234545A (en
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刘塽
冉流霞
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character sound-shaped code input method of a computer keyboard, which belongs to the field of Chinese character input methods through computer keyboards. Coding is carried out to obtain sound-shaped codes according to the pronunciations and the character shapes of Chinese characters, and coding strictly conforms to the pronunciation standards and the writing standards of Chinese characters; as long as users can read and write Chinese characters, the users can quickly master the input method. The method realizes the input of all the Chinese characters without the generation of coincident codes, and the characters which are not recognized do not influence input; meanwhile, Greek letters, Roman numbers and special symbols can be input. The method can accommodate 100, 000 expressions so that characters and phrases are input at a high speed. Sound-shaped codes bring the quick input method which can be easily learnt.

Description

Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the method for Chinese character coding and Chinese character information computer keyboard input method field.
Two, background technology
At present, Chang Yong Chinese computer input method mostly is pure tone sign indicating number or pure font code.For the pure tone code encoding method, because the Chinese character of same pronunciation is a lot, the repeated code that it causes makes the frequent page turning of user look for word, has had a strong impact on input speed.For pure font code coding method, because the total amount of Chinese character is very many and complex-shaped, make that the rule of divining by means of characters in the pure font code coding method is very many, difficulty is remembered and difficult popularizing to cause the user to find it difficult to learn.
Adopt two kinds of information of pronunciation and font to combine Chinese character is carried out the difficulty that Methods for Coding can effectively avoid pure tone sign indicating number and pure font code to be run into.The method that pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters utilizes the Chinese-character sound-shape combination none repeated code when all Chinese characters are encoded among the GB GB-2312 (80), and the rule of divining by means of characters is simple.It can be encoded to phrase simultaneously, also can be to codings such as non-Chinese character such as Greek alphabet, Roman number, special symbols.Code capacity can reach 100,000, can satisfy the needs of each side.
Three, summary of the invention
(1) coding of Chinese character
Totally four yards of the chinese-wide codes of phonetic-stroke code, first yard is the sound sign indicating number, second and third, four yards be font code.
(1) coding rule of sound sign indicating number
First yard pronunciation of representing Chinese character of phonetic-stroke code coding, for example " I, you, he, send out, see, the people, right, flat, in, inferior, institute " the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet be respectively " W, N, T, F, K, M, R, P, Z, C, S ", initial consonant is the Chinese character of the top letter letter above the sound sign indicating number is just got when coding.Do not have initial consonant in some phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, they are called " 0 initial consonant " word, and their sound sign indicating number is " 0 " just.With " Y ", " L " is that the Chinese character of initial consonant is very many, with these words by the sound preface arrange be put into adjacent key " Y, U, I " reach " L; , ' " on.With " Q, D, X, B " is that the Chinese character of initial consonant is also more, just allows their " neighbours " " 1, E, A, V " bear task jointly respectively.With cerebral " zh, ch, sh, " is that the Chinese character of initial consonant lays respectively on numerical key " 2,3 ", " 4,5 ", " 6,7 ".Initial consonant for the Chinese character sound preface of " G, H " after be positioned in respectively on the symbolic key " [,] ".The arrangement position of full radical and phonetic code is seen accompanying drawing.
In the accompanying drawings as can be seen, the Chinese character more with initial consonant will occupy two or three character keys, marked on each character keys to represent it to distribute the monogram of Chinese-character pronunciation.Press the sound preface and arrange, the order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter in the Chinese-character pronunciation is " a, e, i, o, u ", with the arrangement of initial consonant Chinese character on character keys also in this order.For example writing " ba-be " on " B " keyboard, representing initial consonant is that the Chinese character that first letter of b simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " a " and " e " is arranged on " B " keyboard, and writing " bi-bu " on " V " keyboard, to represent initial consonant be first letter of b simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for Chinese character of " i ", " o " and " u " is arranged on " V " keyboard, and monogram " ba-be " reaches the meaning that "-" symbology in " bi-bu " is got scope in order.Writing " zha-zhe " on " 2 " keyboard for another example, representing initial consonant is that the Chinese character that first letter of zh simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " a " and " e " is arranged on " 2 " keyboard, writing " zhi-zhu " on " 3 " keyboard, representing initial consonant is that the Chinese character that first letter of zh simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " i ", " o " and " u " is arranged on " 3 " keyboard.
(2) coding rule of font code
Chinese character is made up of several sections mostly, and each part is parts.For example " ask " that word is made up of " door, mouthful " two parts, " green " word is made up of " king, in vain, stone " three parts, and " acid " word is made up of " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Si, eight, Fan " four parts.Most of parts itself also are Chinese characters.Phonetic-stroke code is chosen wherein 168 parts as the fundamental element that constitutes Chinese character, and their strokes by the first stroke of a Chinese character clocklike are arranged on 40 keys.
Parts and position arrangement that phonetic-stroke code is chosen are seen accompanying drawing.
From accompanying drawing as can be seen: the parts of the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character have 41, arrange from left to right first row, lay respectively on the 10 numeric keys from " 1 " to " 0 "; The parts of holding up pen have 30, arrange from right to left second row, lay respectively at from "] " on seven character keys of " Y "; The parts of casting aside the first stroke of a Chinese character have 41, position arrangement from second row's " T " key left to " Q " key, again from the 3rd " A " key of arranging to the right to " F " key; The parts of the some first stroke of a Chinese character have 30, and " G " key that is distributed in the 3rd row is to " ' " on " M " key of key and the 4th row; The parts of turning up pen have 26, are placed on " N " and arrive on " Z " key.All putting in order of key position is horizontal " W " shape.
Phonetic-stroke code is chosen parts successively according to the sequential write of Chinese character when getting font code, and all gets the maximum parts of stroke at every turn and encode.
Consider that the beginner makes mistakes easily to the fractionation of some word, this input method is provided with some tolerant codes.Tolerant code is exactly to allow with two or more method to import by correctly and easily tearing wrong two kinds of methods coding open tearing wrong word easily open.
In pictophonetic code Chinese character input method, most Chinese characters all have brevity code.Wherein the one-level brevity code is 39,1200 of secondary brevity codes, and 5000 of threes, most of Chinese characters in common use all have secondary and three.
(3) input of Chinese radical and " discrete code "
The pronunciation of Chinese radical always is inconsistent.Phonetic-stroke code all is placed on their first key on the letter " O ", and second key and triple bond are " PP ", representative " radical ", and last key is the font code of its first stroke.For example " Http ", input " OPP ' " after, the radical of all some first stroke of a Chinese character all shows, and " Http " comes the 9th, and it has been picked out just.
After according to above-mentioned rule Chinese character effectively being separated, still have 60 pairs of Chinese character repeated codes, because each centering all has one to be deserted word, during to this deserted word code, just the sound sign indicating number with it changes " O " into, and font code is constant.Like this, all Chinese character is with regard to none repeated code.The sound sign indicating number changes the coding of Chinese character of " O " into " discrete code ".
Need with the Chinese character of discrete code input be: big-eared, axletree terminal, mercury, perverse, rose, hub, good, reddish brown, whetstone, suddenly, lucerne, ridge, Tong, continuous heavy rain, enzyme, big, poke, the gift presented to a senior at one's first visit as a mark of esteem, excerpt, spark, toe, count, wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in, tease, Chinese blister beetle, tapir, gastral cavity, clear and bright, Pi, the gate of a lane, win, bare hill, intermal comflict, petty, pool, school, girdle, blister, fistula, offer to, set, separate, fishnet, choke, have a liking for, Guo, Pian, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, solemn, sour, titanium, a large bell, the outer wall of a city, curium, Wu, Xi, cricket, an inferior horse, long narrow flag, cloth slip-case for a book.
(4) use of inquiry code
First yard of phonetic-stroke code is the sound sign indicating number, and for unacquainted word, first yard available " ` " replaces, and symbol " ` " be inquiry code.When the unacquainted word of input, only to use to change the sound sign indicating number into " ` ", its font code is constant.For example: the pronunciation of " Chu " word is " chu ", and it is encoded to " 52II ", if be not familiar with this word, just by " `2II " input, this word with regard on shielded.
(2) coding of non-Chinese character
Non-Chinese symbol comprises numeral and some special symbols of Greek alphabet, Roman number, zone circle or band point.First of their coding all is " O ".
The front two of Greek alphabet coding is " OX ", and back two is this alphabetical pronunciation, and pronunciation is the sound sign indicating number of getting of a syllable, and pronunciation surpasses the sound sign indicating number of getting first and ultima of a syllable.Being encoded to of " φ " " OXF " for example, being encoded to of " α " " OX0F ".
Roman number comprises that I~XII amounts to 12 numerals, and the front two of their coding be " O ' ", and one or two of the back is exactly this numeral, the 4th vacancy of encoding of one-bit digital.Being encoded to of " VIII " " O ' 8 " for example.
The zone circle numeral is meant the numeral of forms such as " 1., 2., 8. ", and the front two of their coding is " O1 ", and one or two of the back is exactly this numeral, the 4th coding vacancy of one-bit digital.Being encoded to of " 9. " " O19 " for example.A band point numeral is meant that " 1., 2., 20. " wait numeral, and the front two of their coding is " OE ", and one or two of the back is exactly this numeral, the 4th vacancy of encoding of one-bit digital.Being encoded to of " 18. " " OE18 " for example.
Special symbol comprises common mathematic sign, label symbol etc., and the front two of their coding is " OT ", back two Chinese pronunciation codings by it.For example " ‰'s " is encoded to " OTQF ", " QF " representative " thousand minutes "; " $ " is encoded to " OTRM ", " RM " representative " people ".
(3) coding of word
When pictophonetic code Chinese character input method was encoded to word, all speech were all got four yards.Preceding two yards of its single character code got successively in two words; First yard and the triliteral second yard of each word got successively in three words; The above speech of four words and four words get first, second, third and last word first yard.Being encoded to of " composition " speech " ZRWH " for example, it is reached preceding two yards of coding " WH22 " of " literary composition " word and forms by the coding " ZRT2 " of " work " word; Being encoded to of " computing machine " " JSJ4 " for another example, being encoded to of " reform and opening-up " " GGKF ", being encoded to of " Deng Xiaoping Theory " " DXP ' ".
When carrying out the word input, if run into the word that is encoded to discrete code, still by the normal yard input of encoding.
Four, description of drawings
Each grid is corresponding to a character keys of computer standard keyboard in the accompanying drawing, and character name deserves to be called the face person that do not have the word on the character keys, illustrates with this character to be that the Chinese character of initial consonant is the sound sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code entirely with this character; Character name deserves to be called face on the character keys phonetic alphabet combination person, and phonetic alphabet combination representative is the pronunciation scope of the Chinese character of sound sign indicating number with this key name.For example on " B " keyboard " ba-be " arranged, representative is an initial consonant with " a " and " e " with " b " is that its sound sign indicating number of Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter is " B ", it comprises that with " ba, bai, ban, bang, bao, bei, ben, beng " be the Chinese character of phonetic, and "-" symbol in " ba-be " is the meaning of the scope of getting.On " V " keyboard " bi-bu " arranged, representative is an initial consonant with " i ", " o " and " u " with " b " is that its sound sign indicating number of Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter is " V ", and it comprises that with " bi, bian, biao, bie, bin, bing, bo, bu " be the Chinese character of phonetic.
On behalf of the font code of these parts, with two to five parts all below each character keys title in the accompanying drawing just be this character.
Five, embodiment
Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters adopts computer advanced language coding input computing machine, just can use.Also it can be write as text and be stored in the medium, utilize then among the computer operating system Windows with " input method generator " input computing machine, just can use.

Claims (7)

1. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters, comprise computer standard keyboard, the coded message of Chinese character is taken from the sound sign indicating number of pronunciation code of Chinese character and the font code of Chinese character pattern part codes, shared four of this phonetic-stroke code, first is the pronunciation code of Chinese character, be first, second and last part codes then, with 40 keys respectively as the key of representing phonetic code Chinese character with represent the key of Chinese character shape code, the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character depends on the pronunciation of Chinese character, the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant is 0 initial consonant Chinese character, and their sound sign indicating number is 0; Same single-letter be the initial consonant correspondence Chinese character more after a little while, the sound sign indicating number of corresponding Chinese character is its initial consonant; By its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable grouping, each organizes button on the corresponding keyboard to the Chinese character of same initial consonant correspondence more for a long time; Font code is divided into five groups greatly according to the first stroke of a Chinese character by horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point and folding, and every big group is divided into different groups again, and button on the corresponding keyboard of each group splits successively by the sequential write of Chinese character and to get its font code, and described input method of Chinese character comprises following input step:
A. by keying in the key of expression phonetic code Chinese character on the keyboard, the sound sign indicating number of input Chinese character; Described sound sign indicating number is corresponding to the pronunciation of Chinese character;
B. by keying in the key of expression Chinese character first font code on the keyboard, first font code of input Chinese character; Described first font code is corresponding to first parts of Chinese-character writing order;
C. by keying in the key of expression Chinese character second font code on the keyboard, second font code of input Chinese character; Described second font code is corresponding to second parts of Chinese-character writing order;
D. by keying in the key of expression Chinese character the 3rd font code on the keyboard, the 3rd font code of input Chinese character; Described the 3rd font code is corresponding to last parts of Chinese-character writing order.
2. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1, the initial consonant of pronunciation are the Chinese character of C, F, K, M, N, P, R, S, T, W, Z, and its sound sign indicating number is exactly its initial consonant; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of B is respectively B and V by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of D is respectively D and E by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant be G Chinese character by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter be respectively G and [; Initial consonant be H Chinese character by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter be respectively H and]; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of J is respectively J, 8 and 9 by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second letter; Initial consonant be L Chinese character by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter be respectively L; With '; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of Q is respectively Q and 1 by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of X is respectively X and A by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of Y is respectively Y, U and I by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of ZH is respectively 2 and 3 by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of CH is respectively 4 and 5 by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; Initial consonant is that the Chinese character of SH is respectively 6 and 7 by its sound sign indicating number of order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first letter; The font code of Chinese character depends on the first stroke of a Chinese character of the parts of forming Chinese character, and the first stroke of a Chinese character is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 for horizontal its font code of parts in order; The first stroke of a Chinese character for perpendicular its font code of parts is in order], [, P, O, I, U, Y; The first stroke of a Chinese character is T, R, E, W, Q, A, S, D, F for its font code of parts of casting aside in order; The first stroke of a Chinese character for its font code of parts of point be in order G, H, J, K, L; , ', M; The first stroke of a Chinese character is N, B, V, C, X, Z for its font code of parts of folding in order.
3. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2, comprise that also Chinese character is split parts in proper order by the standard of writing constitutes font code, and what obtain all is the maximum parts of stroke at every turn, gets stroke in the time of can not constituting normal parts successively and encodes.
4. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2, also comprise the whole encodes Chinese characters for computer among the GB GB-2312 (80), when running into extremely other Chinese character repeated code, change the sound sign indicating number of the Chinese character that is of little use in every pair of Chinese character of repeated code into O, its font code is constant.
5. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2 when also comprising unacquainted encode Chinese characters for computer, is considered as " Dian " with its sound sign indicating number, and font code is constant.
6. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2, also comprise when encoding to phrase and adopting: preceding two yards of each word got successively in two words, first yard second yard of adding the 3rd word of each word got successively in three words, and multi-character words gets first, second, third and first yard of last word successively.
7. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2, also comprise when encoding to non-Chinese symbol and adopting: first yard of all non-Chinese symbols is " O ", wherein second of Greek alphabet yard is " X ", second yard of Roman number is " ' ", second yard of the zone circle numeral is " 1 ", second yard of band point numeral is " E ", second yard of other special symbol is " T ", the trigram of Greek alphabet, the 4th yard sound sign indicating number that is the corresponding Chinese character of its pronunciation, pronunciation has only the 4th yard vacancy of a syllable; The trigram of Roman number, zone circle numeral and band point numeral, the 4th yard are this numeral, and numeral is one the 4th a yard vacancy; The trigram of other special symbol, the 4th yard are the sound sign indicating number of the corresponding Chinese character of its pronunciation.
CN 99103918 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters Expired - Fee Related CN1119742C (en)

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