CN1365038A - Ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method - Google Patents
Ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method features that the Chinese character corner forms are divided into 10 families to 3 kinds each and the 30 kinds of corner forms are designated to the 26 letters and 4 character keys in keyboard separately one line each family. The Chinese characters are coded by using the letters and characters corresponding to the corner forms and the code of each Chinese character includes the first pronunciation code, the first corner code and the last corner code. The present invention is intuitive.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of computer keyboard input Chinese character, belong to Chinese information input and process field.
People feel that computer input method for Chinese character is unsatisfactory now deeply in the process of input Chinese character that uses a computer: the phonetic input is easily learned but very slow, and the font code input is fast but find it difficult to learn, this for computing machine popularize and development is a great obstacle.As: need page turning to transfer choosing as word of " spelling " input method input, influenced speed; " sign indicating number in length and breadth " adopts the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner to get the angle in proper order, and it uses 10 numerical keys, and Chinese character is divided into prefix and body, and rule is too loaded down with trivial details, uses not equal-length code, is difficult for grasping the yardage of word; " four jiaos of levels " also adopts the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, lower right corner order code fetch, and the fetch bit of angle institute is put not obvious, the radical irregular distribution, and still use method for splitting, be difficult for four jiaos of grasp word; The fundamental element of " Head-Til stroke Chinese code " is prefix coee and suffix sign indicating number, upper left headed by, the bottom right is a tail, radical mostly is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the dictionary, but the classification of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is numerous and diverse, the distortion of radical is too many, is difficult for memory and grasps; " money sign indicating number " forms an influential encoding scheme with the fuzzy classification of its code length weak point, radical, it has a collection ofly played guide or impetus with " shape holder " mode radical that distributes to what grew up afterwards, but the differentiation of its parts and radical (basic element of character) and dependence are difficult for grasping, use numerical key in addition, be difficult for touch system; " the Five-stroke Method " is the font code of promoting the earliest, but its according to " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, can connect do not hand over, can loose does not connect " rule, sequential write be difficult for to be grasped, and some splits the not sequential write and the structure of matching word, splits radical and causes the multiple method of tearing open easily, it is fuzzy with the differentiation that connects to loose, radical is categorized in shape not visual pattern, the more difficult grasp of end pen identification, and the later stage memory capacitance is big, learning time is long, mostly is professional typist and uses.
In view of above-mentioned, of the present invention then is that the characteristics that combine sound sign indicating number class input method and font code class input method design, and has both advantages concurrently, and purpose provides a kind of need not divine by means of characters, the not see order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the input method of grasping easily.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of using a computer and the ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting is characterized in that:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, 0 10 classes, every class is divided into 3 kinds again, and by every class 1 row, letter or symbol that the form that every row are 3 kinds is distributed are encoded as it with these 30 kinds of dihedrals;
B. each Chinese character is by the order of " first syllable code+first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number ", totally four yards inputs;
C. four yards inputs got in word, wherein; Each word first syllable code and first angle sign indicating number got in two words, and first and second word first syllable code and the 3rd word first syllable code and first angle sign indicating number got in three words; The above multi-character words of four words and four words is got the first syllable code of first three word and last word; Above-mentioned first syllable code, first angle sign indicating number, caudal horn sign indicating number are meant first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, upper left dihedral coding, bottom right dihedral coding respectively.
Below in conjunction with example the present invention is elaborated.
In traditional Chinese character character indexing method, a kind of four-corner system indexing method is arranged, it is that the Chinese character dihedral is divided into 10 kinds, and uses numeral 0 respectively---9 codings, the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, angle, the lower right corner totally four codings got successively in each Chinese character.Though this method just is divided into 10 kinds to dihedral roughly, still has many people to use this indexing method, show that this division has its rationality.As " department " word in " four-corner system " be according to the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, lower right corner sequential encoding
, but " department " according to first syllable code, the upper left corner, lower right corner sequential encoding is in this input method
", take this principle of nearly shape " { drawing in " Chinese character keyboard input technology and theoretical foundation " book evaluation } to money sign indicating number (macroscopic view sign indicating number) according to the result of psychological study; people are in discrimination during its Chinese character of knowing; be not accurately to analyze its stroke one by one; but form the Chinese character map approx faintly; so the distribution of addressable part on the key position.
Refer to that in above-mentioned thought the present invention proposes a kind of Chinese character input method based on the Chinese character dihedral down.
Introduce the relevant vocabulary of terms among the present invention below earlier.
Get the angle of angle-get Chinese character and encode, also can be code fetch or coding.
First angle, caudal horn-be meant the respectively upper left corner, the lower right corner of Chinese character.
The shape facility at dihedral-angle is that stroke shapes, architectural feature is similar, and the roughly the same stroke combination of stroke number together, and it is the fundamental element of coding, also is the basic configuration that the angle got in Chinese character, and dihedral is divided into radical and stroke.(Chinese character pattern of the present invention is as the criterion with " printing Chinese characters in current use font table ".)
Ten-by the shape of dihedral be divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 types, be called ten, also can claim ten jiaos.Ten pithy formula is " horizontal stroke one vertical two or three right-falling strokes are pitched four and connected five square frames six, and heptangle 889 is little, and the horizontal change remnant is arranged under the point ", and the present invention hits exactly 10 with these ten corresponding to keyboard and is listed as letter and 4 punctuation mark keys.
Radical-by the dihedral that a plurality of strokes constitute is divided into radical, assorted root and is completely cured.
Stroke-, be divided into single, disconnected pen by the dihedral that the part of basic stroke or stroke constitutes.It does not comprise the folding stroke except that lifting-hook.(annotate: the folding pen is got disconnected pen respectively according to the position at angle, gets first angle, caudal horn, then is respectively two disconnected pens as " second ", is respectively
Radical or stroke that the expression of being with circle to descend to the mortal world disconnects.)
Becoming radical-radical itself is a Chinese character, as words such as " ten, mouthful, eight, little ".
The radical of assorted root-be made of many strokes, but it is not a Chinese character is as “ Qe, mouth, Bing, Xin " etc. radical.
The radical of being completely cured-disconnecting many strokes and obtaining, as
Deng radical.
Single-independent stroke is as a dihedral, as " " one, Shu, Dian, , Pie, 亅 ".The part of disconnected pen-only get stroke is as a dihedral, as
The present invention uses a computer and common keyboard is imported the ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input scheme of Chinese character, its method a kind of:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, 0 10 classes, every class is divided into 3 kinds again, with these 30 kinds of dihedrals by every class 1 row, the form that every row are 3 kinds be assigned to 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard and 4 punctuation mark keys "; .? " on, each dihedral uses the letter or the symbol that are distributed to encode as it.
Each the row button that more than is assigned with is a corresponding class dihedral respectively, and and 10 numerical keys above the keyboard are corresponding one by one, each row is divided into 3 row again, is the 1st row with middle reference key, above a behavior the 2nd row, below a behavior the 3rd row, available again two numerals of each dihedral like this, first digit is represented this dihedral column, second digit represents that this dihedral is expert at, this representation is called ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code ranks sign indicating number, is called for short the ranks sign indicating number.Because the character code and the ranks sign indicating number of ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code are one to one, the key position at place can be represented with two numerals in each letter, so can import Chinese character equally with 10 numerical keys.
The distribution relation of dihedral on keyboard is shown in ＂ ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code dihedral table ＂.In the table: the dihedral of band circle is represented to be completely cured or disconnected pen, the expression of band square frame be that single is drawn or disconnected pen.Needn't memorize mechanically the explanation of best incorporated dihedral for the dihedral table.
Be distributed on the H key as dihedral " mouth ", H is listed as the 1st row the 6th, so can show out dihedral " mouth " position with 61, capable yard makes distribution ranks in key position orderly, and as regular as clockwork looks very clear.
When b. importing Chinese character, each Chinese character is by " first syllable code+first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number ", and trigram is imported altogether.Be the principle that the angle got in Chinese character below:
1) head and the tail are got the angle, level is got the angle
" split inaccurate, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy inaccurate " is the main cause (four kinds of method for splitting being arranged as " length " word in the Five-stroke Method) that the learner feels to typewrite and finds it difficult to learn, and the position of four jiaos of Chinese Chinese characters is fixed, do not get relatively visual pattern of angle, not according to stroke order, need not split and then solved this difficult problem.
" head and the tail are got the angle " refers to get the angle according to the order in first phonetic of Chinese character sign indicating number, the upper left corner, the lower right corner; " level is got the angle " refers to get earlier the upper left corner, gets the lower right corner of getting remaining part (inferior, internal layer) again.
Following routine word hollow core word black part is divided the expression dihedral, and later routine word is identical: it is surplus that angle character code ranks sign indicating number explanation got in routine word
S (sound) WX 21 22 23 first angles are positioned at the 2nd and are listed as the 2nd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 2nd (Pie 亅) to be listed as the 3rd row special
T (sound) WC 52 22 33 first angles are positioned at the 2nd and are listed as the 2nd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 3rd (Pie cun) and is listed as the 3rd row
X (sound) SA 23 21 11 first angles are positioned at the 2nd and are listed as the 1st row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 1st (ending one) and is listed as the 1st row continent
Z (sound) CS 13 33 21 first angles are positioned at the 3rd and are listed as the 3rd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 2nd (Rui Shu) and is listed as the 1st row
2) only disconnectedly do not tear open, difference is promptly broken, the pen of being completely cured, stay partly after getting
The Promethean design philosophy of tool of this present invention, refer to when the phase IPN is pitched commissure between the stroke, needn't split into single stroke or radical, but difform dihedral or stroke are disconnected from the intersection, get and be completely cured or disconnected pen, stroke after this disconnects stays a part, and next dihedral still can use; The folding stroke is got first angle or the disconnected pen of caudal horn according to the position at shared angle.As: angle character code ranks sign indicating number fist got in routine word
Q (sound) LX 12 91 23 palms
Z (sound) LQ 13 91 23 wears
D (sound) FQ 31 41 12 ground
D (sound) FQ 31 41 12 is recessed
A (sound) JJ 11 71 71 is disconnected
D (sound) SS 31 21 21 washes in a pan
T (sound) CX 52 33 23
3) get big preferential, become word preferential, do not have disconnected of disconnected a, unrooted that becomes mix
" 1 one-tenth radical, 2 assorted roots, 3 are completely cured, 4 singles, 5 disconnected pens " of the order that dihedral is descending.If any becoming radical, then get into earlier radical, otherwise get assorted root, be completely cured, if no radical is then got single, disconnected.As: " palm " prefix angle is
, then do not get " Dian ", caudal horn is that no radical is desirable, then gets disconnected pen
" " the prefix angle is " soil ", then do not get " ten ", it is desirable that caudal horn does not have radical, then gets disconnected pen
In addition, to becoming the radical Chinese character, with " first syllable code+its dihedral sign indicating number ", totally two yards inputs, as: the character code of " ten " is got " SF " ", the ranks sign indicating number is got " SA " for the character code of " 21 41 " " stone ", and the ranks sign indicating number is " 21 11 "
Radical and single, with " its dihedral sign indicating number of alphabetical V+ ", totally two yards inputs, as: the character code of " Rolling " is got " VT ", and the ranks sign indicating number is " 43 52 ".The character code of " Pie " is got " VW ", and the ranks sign indicating number is " 43 22 ".
Get four yards inputs when c. importing word, wherein:each word first syllable code and first angle sign indicating number got in two words, and the first syllable code of first and second word first syllable code and the 3rd word, first angle sign indicating number got in three words; The above multi-character words of four words and four words is got the first angle sign indicating number of first three word and last word.As:1) two words are got each word first syllable code and first angle sign indicating number example speech and are got angle character code ranks sign indicating number word { C (sound) Dian Y (sound) Dian } CDYD 33 31 62 312) three words get first; The first syllable code of two word first syllable codes and the 3rd word, angle character code ranks codes { J (sound) S (sound) J (sound) wood } JSJ got in first angle sign indicating number example speech.71 21 71 933) four words get each prefix tone code example word get angle alphabetic code ranks code scientific progress KXJB} KXJB 81 23 71 534) the first syllable code example word of getting first three word and last word more than four words gets { the GJYH} GJYH 51 71 62 61 of angle alphabetic code ranks code State Language Work Committee
In addition, it is query key that the present invention also is provided with the quotation marks key, can inquire about with the quotation marks key for grasping inaccurate word in the Chinese character.
The present invention compares with existing input method of Chinese character and has the following advantages:
1. get the angle by the angle, do not see the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the pen that need not divide by means of characters, be completely cured, intuitive is strong.
This is the Promethean characteristics of tool of the present invention, and its utilizes intuitive, iconicity, the ambiguity three of memory Principle needn't divide by means of characters the thinking stroke order of also needn't requiring great effort when making typewriting. " get the angle by the angle, do not see pen Suitable, need not divide by means of characters "; Get in proper order dihedral according to first phonetic of Chinese character code, first corner brace, caudal horn code, needn't grasp word The order of strokes observed in calligraphy, Chinese character is got the angle than directly perceived according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy order, easily from profile, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is not to then showing Chinese character Come. " pen of being completely cured ": the dihedral of wearing mutually the fork commissure can disconnect getting is completely cured or disconnected pen, namely needn't consider When linking to each other, stroke how to split.
Dihedral moderate, be divided into ten classes, visual pattern, easily memory
That dihedral is divided is horizontal, vertical, point, fork, companys, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes, intuitively shape Resemble, be convenient to memory, listed radical is identical with the actual code fetch radical shape of Chinese character in the dihedral table, finding institute , substantially there is not the distortion radical.
3. bond number is reasonable, ranks are orderly
Use 26 letter keys of common keyboard and 4 symbolic keys, fully use 30 keys in keyboard center, be divided into ten row by ten kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, every row triplex row, character code and ranks sign indicating number are corresponding one by one, and two hand strokes are tending towards average.
4. big, the word input of word amount, easier grasp, word amount are big
1 first syllable code, the 2 first angle sign indicating numbers of every word only need be imported in two words, three words, and four words are above only need import every word first syllable code, easier grasp; Owing to use 30 keys, can hold the individual coding of 810000 (i.e. 30 biquadratics) in theory, so can hold more words.
5. parallel, the transition nature of multiple is encoded and is looked into mutually
Other has " ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code " " ten-stroke font " encoding scheme, and the code taking principle of " shape sound sign indicating number " is identical with this input method (phonetic-stroke code), and radical is identical.Can inquire about convenient the use between two kinds of codings mutually.
The 3rd page of eighth row described " ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code dihedral table " is as shown in the table:
Claims (5)
1. one kind uses a computer and the ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, it is characterized in that:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes, every class is divided into 3 kinds again, with these 30 kinds of dihedrals by every class 1 row, the form that every row are 3 kinds be assigned to 26 English alphabets on the keyboard and 4 symbols "; .? " on, each dihedral uses the letter or the symbol that are distributed to encode as it;
B. the order input of first syllable code+first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number, trigram altogether pressed in each Chinese character;
C. four yards inputs got in word, wherein: each word first syllable code, first angle sign indicating number got in two words, and the first syllable code of first and second word first syllable code and the 3rd word, first angle sign indicating number got in three words; The above multi-character words of four words and four words is got the first syllable code of first three word and last word.
Above-mentioned first syllable code, first angle sign indicating number, caudal horn sign indicating number refer to first letter of pinyin, upper left corner coding, lower right corner coding respectively.
2. ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that; Described dihedral is divided into following 5 kinds of radicals and stroke by structure;
Become radical-radical originally as a Chinese character
The radical of assorted root-constitute by many strokes, but it is not a Chinese character
The radical of being completely cured-disconnecting many strokes and obtaining
A stroke of single-independent is as a dihedral
Disconnected pen-only get the part of stroke as a dihedral
During the diagonal form code fetch by " about head and the tail, level gets the angle; get big preferential, become word preferential, do not have and become mix disconnected, the disconnected pen of unrooted; only disconnectedly do not tear open, difference is promptly broken, the pen of being completely cured, stay half after getting " principle and three supplementary provisions, the descending order of dihedral is into radical, assorted root, is completely cured, single, break.
3. ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code phonetic and configurational code input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
To becoming the radical Chinese character, with " first syllable code+its dihedral sign indicating number ", totally two yards inputs; To radical and single, with " its dihedral sign indicating number of V+ ", totally two yards inputs.
4. ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that; The dihedral of described Chinese character and phonetic are encoded with the ranks sign indicating number of its position in 26 English alphabets and 4 10 * 3 arrays that punctuation mark was arranged in.
5. as the described ten-stroke phonetic and configurational code input method of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that; Described dihedral is pressed following relation allocation on keyboard: (page table as follows)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102331862A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | 代恒嘉 | Ten-stroke etymon Chinese character input method and alphabetical keyboard thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331862A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | 代恒嘉 | Ten-stroke etymon Chinese character input method and alphabetical keyboard thereof |
| CN102331862B (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2014-01-29 | 代恒嘉 | Ten-stroke etymon Chinese character input method and alphabetical keyboard thereof |
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