CN1246035C - 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 - Google Patents
大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1246035C CN1246035C CNB2003101149072A CN200310114907A CN1246035C CN 1246035 C CN1246035 C CN 1246035C CN B2003101149072 A CNB2003101149072 A CN B2003101149072A CN 200310114907 A CN200310114907 A CN 200310114907A CN 1246035 C CN1246035 C CN 1246035C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclosporin
- fatty acid
- pharmaceutical composition
- weight
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 30
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 25
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyethyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010048723 Multiple-drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920001304 Solutol HS 15 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000919 anti-host Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950007687 macrogol ester Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Polymers CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051779 Bone marrow toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053177 Epidermolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018873 Haemoconcentration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000656751 Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809) 30S ribosomal protein S24e Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019755 Hepatitis chronic active Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037075 Protozoal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003670 Pure Red-Cell Aplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000187391 Streptomyces hygroscopicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001647839 Streptomyces tsukubensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016807 X-linked intellectual disability-macrocephaly-macroorchidism syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N ascomycin Chemical class C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C1 ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000366 bone marrow toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018464 vernal keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
一种口服给药的药物组合物,包括作为活性成分的环孢菌素或大环内酯,和聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸。
Description
本发明是申请号为96198669.7、申请日为1996年11月28日、发明名称为“大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物”的中国专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及含有环孢菌素特别是环孢菌素A或者例如雷怕霉素或子囊霉素的大环内酯作药物活性剂的口服给药的药物制剂。
背景技术
环孢菌素是生物来源的环状寡肽,作为免疫抑制剂特别有用。环状多肽的环孢菌素A由11个氨基酸构成。作为一种高效免疫抑制剂,当进行动物试验时它可延长同种异体移植的寿命,例如皮肤、心脏或肾的移植。研究表明,环孢菌素可抑制与细胞相关的反应,皮肤的迟发性过敏,抗宿主移植疾病和T细胞依赖性抗体的产生。出于这个原因,在器官移植中使用环孢菌素来防止排斥反应。同其他免疫抑制剂相比,由于这些化合物仅仅具有非常低的骨髓毒性,它们也用于骨髓移植。
另外,公知环孢菌素具有消炎和抗寄生物活性。
因此,环孢菌素的用途并不限制在免疫抑制剂,而且还可扩展到各种自体免疫疾病和炎性状态,特别是还可治疗自体免疫过程起作用的炎性疾病。这些包括关节疾病,例如类风湿性关节炎或其它风湿性疾病。
作为抗寄生物剂,可使用环孢菌素治疗诸如疟疾的原生动物感染。
然而,随着在实践中长期使用环孢菌素制剂,不得不考虑潜在的严重副作用,特别是对肾的副作用。另外,例如从E.Mutschler文章得知,Arzneimittelwirkungen,Lehrbuch der Pharmarkologie und Toxikologie,Stuttgart,(1991),P.660,右栏底部,在环孢菌素或环孢菌素A口服给药时,生物利用度仅仅是大约35%。环孢菌素是具有强疏水性的物质。由于它们的水溶性差,将这些化合物与常规药物赋形剂加工成具有足够生物利用度的制剂非常困难。
迄今提出的含环孢菌素药物都是基于使用一种醇和/或油或类似载体物质结合一种或多种表面活性剂。按这种方法制造口服给药制剂还有注射制剂。
例如在German Red List 1995(Rote Liste 1995,Aulendorf)中,叙述一种饮用溶液,具有的成分是环孢菌素和乙醇,其中基于聚氧乙烯-7-甘油-三油酸酯的Labrafil M1944CS或M2125作为表面活性剂存在。这种溶液另外含有玉米油或橄榄油。该溶液也可用来填充口服给药的胶囊。
注射用的市售环孢菌素制剂的已知缺点是,由于对某些患者屡次发生过敏反应而耐受性很差(Kahan等人,Lancet,1984I:52;Leunissen,K.M.等人,Lancet,1985,I:636)。
WO-92/09299涉及一种口服给药的液态药物,其含有环孢菌素与亲水性溶剂和聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物形式的表面活性物质(泊洛沙姆,分子量1000-15500)的混和物。这些制剂的缺点是接触水溶液时活性物质沉淀。
还知道一种环孢菌素胶囊制剂,其含有作为载体和赋形剂的除乙醇和丙二醇之外,还有各种玉米油甘油酯,甘油和聚乙二醇-甘油-羟基-硬脂酸酯,以及α-生育酚。
从DE-OS 3924207得知,该文内容通过参照并入本发明,一种静脉给药的含环孢菌素制剂,其包含具有在分子上键合的羟基脂肪酸部分的一种或多种聚乙二醇衍生物与作为共溶剂的一种或多种醇。以聚乙二醇衍生物形式的优选表面活性剂是聚乙二醇-600-12-羟基-硬脂酸酯。然而,也公开了一系列其他聚乙二醇衍生物,例如聚乙二醇-9-羟基-肉豆蔻酸酯或聚乙二醇-9-羟基-棕榈酸酯。
其中特别在实施例1中详细公开了含有这个组合物的作为注射浓缩液的制剂。作为药物制剂的这些浓缩液含有例如4.85重量%的环孢菌素A,在用于静脉使用时,注射前必须用盐水、葡萄糖、葡聚糖、果糖或甘露醇的等渗溶液稀释。对本领域技术人员来说,这些浓缩液必须稀释到一定程度,从而使它们符合静脉给药注射溶液的等渗要求(符合生理盐水溶液的等渗状态),这是显而易见的。这篇专利说明书没有公开使用这些未稀释注射浓缩液直接作为药品或口服给药的可能性。
所述制剂特别涉及静脉给药的配方。这些制剂的缺点是必须由培训过的人员给药。
发明内容
本申请人发现了令人感兴趣的组合物,其不但用于环孢菌素类,而且用于大环内酯类。
用于本发明组合物的优选环孢菌素是环孢菌素A和([3’-脱氧-3’-氧代-MeBmt]1-[Val]2-环孢菌素),后者公开在EP 296122并要求保护。
雷怕霉素是一类免疫抑制的内酰胺大环内酯,例如可由Streptomyces hygroscopicus(吸水链霉素菌)制造。Kesseler,H等人在Helv.Chim.Acta;76:117(1993)给出雷怕霉素的结构。雷怕霉素是一种特别有效的免疫抑制剂,并具有抗癌和抗真菌活性。但它作为药物使用时由于非常低的且易变的生物利用度而受到限制。而且它非常不易溶于例如水的水性介质,难于配制成稳定的盖仑氏组合物。还知道许多雷怕霉素衍生物。某些16-O-取代雷怕霉素公开在WO 94/02136,其内容通过参照并入本发明。40-O-取代雷怕霉素公开在例如US 5258389和WO94/09010(O-芳基和O-烷基雷怕霉素);WO 92/05179(羧酸酯),US5118677(酰胺酯),US 5118678(氨基甲酸酯),US 5100883(氟化酯),US 5151413(乙缩醛),US 5120842(甲硅烷醚),WO 93/11130(亚甲基雷怕霉素和衍生物),WO 94/02136(甲氧基衍生物),WO 94/02385和WO95/14023(链烯基衍生物),所有内容通过参照并入本发明。32-O-二氢或取代的雷怕霉素公开在例如US 5256790,通过参照并入本发明。
PCT申请号EP 96/02441公开了其他雷怕霉素衍生物,例如其中实施例1叙述的32-脱氧雷怕霉素,和实施例2和3叙述16-戊-2-炔基氧-32(S)-二氢雷怕霉素。该PCT申请号EP 96/02441的内容通过参照并入本发明。
本发明组合物所用雷怕霉素可以是任何雷怕霉素或其衍生物,例如上述公开的或上述专利申请文件公开的。
本发明组合物所用雷怕霉素可以是雷怕霉素或O-取代雷怕霉素衍生物,其中雷怕霉素环己基环上的羟基可用-OR1代替,R1是羟烷基,羟基烷氧基烷基,酰氨基烷基和氨基烷基;例如WO 94/09010公开的如40-O-(2-羟基)乙基-雷怕霉素,40-O-(3-羟基)丙基-雷怕霉素,40-O-[2-(2-羟基)乙氧基]乙基-雷怕霉素和40-O-(2-乙酰氨基乙基)-雷怕霉素。雷怕霉素衍生物可以是26-或28-取代的衍生物。
本发明组合物所用优选的雷怕霉素包括雷怕霉素、40-O-(2-羟基)乙基-雷怕霉素,32-脱氧雷怕霉素和16-戊-2-炔基氧-32(S)-二氢雷怕霉素。更优选的雷怕霉素是40-O-(2-羟基)乙基-雷怕霉素。本文所用许多雷怕霉素衍生物都涉及PCT申请WO 96/13273第4页公开的分子式A的结构,其内容通过参照并入本发明。
熟知FK-506及子囊霉素的子囊霉素类包括另一类内酰胺大环内酯类,其中许多具有有效的免疫抑制和消炎活性。FK506是一种内酰胺大环内酯免疫抑制剂,由
Streptomyces tsukubaensis(津岛链霉菌)No9993产生。FK506的结构在Merck Index.11th ed.的附录中以项目A5给出。在US 3244592中公开了子囊霉素。FK506和子囊霉素的许多衍生物都可合成,包括EP 427680所述诸如33-表-氯-33-脱氧-子囊霉素的卤代衍生物。子囊霉素,FK506及其结构类似的类似物和衍生物统一称作“子囊霉素类”。子囊霉素或FK506类化合物的实例是上述那些。它们包括例如FK506,子囊霉素和其他天然存在的化合物。它们还包括合成的类似物。
在本发明中用作活性成分的FK506类的优选化合物公开在EP427680,例如其中实施例66a所述33-表-氯-33-脱氧-子囊霉素。EP465426和EP 569337公开了其他优选化合物,例如在EP 569337实施例6d和71公开的化合物。其他优选的化合物包括四氢吡喃衍生物,例如EP 626385实施例8所公开。
本发明的问题包括配制药物组合物,例如可口服给药的环孢菌素或大环内酯制剂,其具有令人满意的生物利用度、患者之间和/或患者之内的低易变性和高稳定性,例如是软胶囊,特别是能让患者自己口服。
出乎意料的解决这个问题的方案是将环孢菌素或大环内酯与一种或多种具有分子上键合的羟基脂肪酸部分的聚乙二醇衍生物和一种或多种作溶剂的醇制成可口服给药的药物制剂,可选择地另外还使用脂肪酸单、二或三酯和/或蓖麻油酸甘油酯连同亚油酸,棕榈酸和硬脂酸的甘油酯,还有乙醇和/或丙二醇(1,2-丙二醇作共溶剂或表面活性剂或载体)。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种口服给药的药物组合物,包括:
(a)作为活性成分的环孢菌素或大环内酯,和
(b)聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸。
本发明另一个目的是提供一种组合物,其另外还含有(c)含有一个或两个羟基的C2-C3-醇。
本发明再一个目的是提供一种组合物,其另外还含有
(d)脂肪酸的单、二和/或三酯。
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种组合物,其另外还含有
(e)蓖麻油酸甘油酯连同少部分多元不饱和脂肪酸甘油酯或蓖麻油。
成分(b)可作为唯一的表面活性剂存在。
组合物可由唯一的活性成分(a),组分(b),(d)和(e)构成。
成分(a),(b)和(c)存在的重量比可以是1-4重量份的(a):6-15重量份的(b):3-12重量份的(c)。
由此得到组合物的生物利用度,可以和静脉注射浓缩液(使用时用水或相应溶液以1∶20-1∶100重量比稀释令其在等渗态)和现有技术以溶液或胶囊形式的市售制剂两者相比较。
通常活性药剂如环孢菌素或大环内酯的存在量,基于组合物重量,在大约1-20重量%之间,优选3-15重量%之间。
聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸可由饱和羟基脂肪酸与例如环氧乙烷或聚乙二醇反应来制造。优选的聚乙氧基化部分的分子量是250-800道尔顿,例如500-700道尔顿。
脂肪酸可以有16-18例如18个碳原子,如可从蓖麻油衍生。羟基一般连接位于从末端甲基起4-8碳原子的碳原子。
可用常规方法得到聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸,例如用合适的缩合催化剂。将饱和羟基脂肪酸与环氧乙烷或聚乙二醇反应可得到聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸。反应混和物可含有一些组分如未反应聚乙二醇和聚乙二醇的羟基的醚混和物。
适合于本发明组合物的饱合羟基脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯是公知的,并可由例如BASF公司的商品名Solutol购置。饱和羟基脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯成分的存在量,基于组合物重量在15-95重量%之间,优选20-80重量%之间,更优选50-75重量%之间。
一种Solutol是SolutolHS15,例如可从BASF technical leafletMEF 151e(1986)得知,由大约70重量%聚乙氧基化12-羟基硬脂酸和大约30重量%未酯化聚乙二醇成分构成。SolutolHS 15的氢化值是90-110,皂化值是53-63,酸值最大是1,最大水含量0.5重量%。Solutol,例如SolutolHS 15一直用于可注射的组合物。
醇可以是有一个羟基如乙醇或两个羟基如二醇的C2-C3醇。如果存在,醇的量基于组合物重量最多是大约40重量%,例如5-30重量%。醇可以是基本无水例如96%的乙醇。二醇可以是丙二醇。可使用乙醇和丙二醇的混和物,乙醇与丙二醇的重量比例如可以是2∶1-1∶2,例如1.852∶1。
脂肪酸的单、二或三酯可包括例如亚油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸的单、二或三甘油酯混和物,例如在H.P.Fiedler,Lexikon der Hilfsstoffep.334-335(1989)中所述商标为Cutina,如Cutina MD的市售产品。如果存在,脂肪酸的单、二和三酯的量基于组合物重量至多约60重量%,例如20-大约50重量%。
蓖麻油存在量基于组合物重量为至多大约30重量%,例如10-20重量%。
优选的是硬胶囊制剂填充1重量份的环孢菌素A,1重量份的蓖麻油和1重量份聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基-硬脂酸酯(例如以SolutolHS 15形式)和2.8重量份脂肪酸单、二和三酯(CutinaMD)。
特别优选的是软胶囊制剂中有5.0重量份的环孢菌素A,65.0重量份聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基-硬脂酸酯(BASF公司的Solutol HS 15)和28.0重量份96%的乙醇。
含有本发明组合物的软胶囊可用例如EP 649651欧洲专利申请所述方法来制备,其内容通过参照并入本发明。
硬胶囊的一种配方含有10.0重量份的环孢菌素A,10.0重量份聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基-硬脂酸酯和38.0重量份脂肪酸单、二和三酯(CutinaMD);或者硬胶囊的一种配方含有10.0重量份的环孢菌素A,20.0重量份聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基-硬脂酸酯和28.0重量份脂肪酸单、二和三酯(CutinaMD),两者皆特别合适。
发现[3’-脱氧-3’-氧代-MeBmt]1-[Val]2-环孢菌素在逆转多种药物抗性综合症方面特别有用。
[3’-脱氧-3’-氧代-MeBmt]1-[Val]2-环孢菌素和它的使用详细公开在EP 296122。
本发明口服组合物适用于环孢菌素或如雷怕霉素的大环内酯的公知适应症,例如下列情况:
a)治疗和预防移植排斥如器官或组织的同种或异种移植排斥,例如心脏、肺脏、心肺联合、肝脏、肾脏、胰脏、皮肤或角膜移植受体的治疗。它们还适应防止抗宿主移植疾病,诸如骨髓移植后。
b)治疗和预防自体免疫疾病和炎性状态,特别是带有病因的炎性状态,所述病因包括一种诸如关节炎(例如类风湿性关节炎,慢性进行性关节炎[arthritis chronica progrediente]和关节变形)和类风湿性疾病的自体免疫成分。可使用本发明组合物的特定自体免疫疾病包括自体免疫性血液疾病(包括例如溶血性贫血,再障性贫血,单纯红细胞性贫血和自发性血小板缺少症),系统性红斑狼疮,多软骨炎,硬皮病,韦格内氏肉芽肿病,皮肌炎,慢性活动性肝炎,重症肌无力,牛皮癣,Steven-Johnson综合症,自发口炎性腹泻,自体免疫性炎性肠道疾病(包括例如结肠炎溃疡和克罗恩氏病)内分泌眼病,格雷夫斯氏病,结节病,多发性硬化病,原发性胆汁性肝硬变,幼年型糖尿病(I型糖尿病),葡萄膜炎(前和后),干性角膜结膜炎和春季角膜结膜炎,间质性肺纤维化,关节病性牛皮癣,肾小球性肾炎(带有和不带肾病变综合症,例如包括自发性肾病变综合症和最小变化肾病)和幼年型皮肌炎。
c)治疗和预防哮喘
d)治疗多种一药物抗性(MDR)。MDR对癌症病人和艾滋病人特别成问题,因为药物被Pgp泵出细胞,这些病人对常规化学治疗没有反应。因此,该组合物在治疗和控制诸如癌或艾滋病多种药物抗性的多种药物抗性状态中可用于增强其他化学治疗剂的作用。
e)治疗增生性疾病如肿瘤,过度增生性皮肤病等。
f)治疗真菌感染。
g)治疗和预防炎症,特别是增强类固醇的作用。
h)治疗和预防感染,特别是有Mip或类Mip因子的病原菌的感染。
i)治疗与FK506和其他大环类(macrophilin)相关的免疫抑制剂的过量。
本文公开的子囊霉素、FK506或子囊霉素衍生物的口服组合物,可用于例如治疗炎症和过度增生性皮肤病和皮表现性间接免疫抑制疾病。更具体地说,本发明组合物用作消炎药和免疫抑制剂及抗增生剂在用于预防和治疗炎性状态和需要免疫抑制的状态,诸如
a)预防和治疗
-器官和组织移植排斥,如心脏、肾脏、肝脏、骨髓和皮肤的移植,
-抗宿主移植疾病,如骨髓移植后,
-自体免疫疾病如类风湿性关节炎,系统性红斑狼疮,桥本氏甲状腺炎,多发性硬化病,重症肌无力,I型糖尿病和葡萄膜炎,
-皮表现性间接免疫疾病;
b)治疗炎症和过度增生性皮肤病,如牛皮癣,特异性皮炎,接触性皮炎和进而湿疹性皮炎,皮脂溢性皮炎,扁平苔藓,天疤疹,大疤类天疤疹,大疤性表皮松解症,荨麻疹,血管性水肿,脉管炎,红斑,皮嗜酸性粒细胞增多,红斑狼疮和痤疮;和
c)斑秃。
本发明药物组合物是单位剂型,例如片剂,胶囊,颗粒剂或粉末,每单位剂量含有的药物适宜在1-100mg之间,优选在10-50mg之间,例如15、20、25或50mg。每单位剂型适合每日给药1-5次,取决于治疗的具体目的和治疗阶段等。
给药组合物的精确数量取决于以下几个因素,例如所需要的治疗周期和活性成分的释放速率。
可用标准临床试验来观察药物组合物的使用,例如活性剂剂量的已知指标给出相应的活性剂血液浓度;例如对75Kg成人以及在标准动物模型中每日活性剂的使用剂量范围是1-1000mg,例如5-100mg。组合物提供的增强药物生物利用度可用标准动物试验和临床试验来观察。
例如肾移植后指示性成人每日剂量的是50-200mg/天。
可存在其他赋形剂,如微晶纤维素,或二氧化硅如Aerosil(H.P.Fiedler),其量基于组合物总重量至多为约5重量%,例如1-4重量%。
使用的剂型,例如片剂可用诸如整个涂覆来包衣。合适的包衣剂包括乙酸纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯;羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯;聚甲基丙烯酸共聚物如Eudragit L,S;或羟丙基甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯。
具体实施方式:本发明配方的下列实施例仅供说明本发明。
实施例
1.环孢菌素A 100.00mg
Solutol HS 15 660.22mg
乙醇96% 285.20mg
Aerosil 380
45.00mg
总计 1090.42mg
2.环孢菌素A 100.00mg
Solutol HS 15 500.00mg
乙醇96% 50.00mg
Aerosil 380
30.00mg
总计 680.00mg
3.环孢菌素A 100.00mg
Solutol HS 15 100.00mg
乙醇96% 280.00mg
Aerosil 380
100.00mg
总计 580.00mg
4.环孢菌素A 50.00mg
Solutol HS 15 660.22mg
乙醇96% 185.20mg
丙二醇 100.00mg
Aerosil 380
44.58mg
总计 1040.00mg
制备
制备实施例1-4的组合物,方法是将乙醇成分(乙醇和/或丙二醇)与S0lutol HS 15混和并在搅拌下将活性成分溶于其中。随后可选地向溶液中添加硬脂酸单、二和三酯,蓖麻油酸甘油酯和/或增稠剂。
由此所得制品以所要求浓度的液体形式填充到硬或软胶囊内。也可用公知方式将组合物加工成片剂。最后,如实施例3所述,将活性成分溶于Solutol HS 15和蓖麻油的混和物。由此得到的溶液在搅拌下添加到熔融的Cutina MD成分中。倾出该液态熔融物,固化后在筛选机内粉碎。由此得到的颗粒可与常规赋形剂混和,例如润滑剂、擦剂、崩解剂、填充剂、调味剂等等,并将混和物压制成所需环孢菌素含量的片剂;一种常规赋形剂的实例是市售的二氧化硅,商标Aerosil(Degussa,Germany)。如果需要,可用特定包衣剂涂覆片剂来改进口味、外观或控制活性成分在肠中的释放,例如,控制对胃液的抗性或在小肠中的溶解性。。
同样,液态熔融物可直接填充成泡剂。
使用一组比哥猎狗进行试验,比较本发明胶囊制剂的生物利用度数值。将试验制剂对固定动物用胃管经口给药。以预定时间间隔从动物的隐静脉取血,将血样集中在添加EDTA的合适的塑料管内。血样储存在-18℃,直至用来测定。利用荧光偏光免疫测定法(FPIA)对全血进行环孢菌素测定。
将血液的活性成分含量对时间画线作图,按照梯形规则计算曲线下的面积(AUC)。本发明组合物的平均AUC数值列于下面表中,同样剂量对同样的狗,以可重复的同样方式测定市售环孢菌素胶囊制剂(SandimmunOptorl),进行比较。
| 实施例 | AUC(0-12h)ng/ml |
| 1 | 26.555±7.195 |
| 2 | 24.832±10.206 |
| 3 | 17.828±8.193 |
| 4 | 33.109±11.54 |
| 对照用市售环孢菌素胶囊制剂(SandimmunOptoral) | 25.469±12.086 |
如上述生物利用度试验所示,完全能够使用本发明药物组合物使得口服的活性成分环孢菌素其生物利用度至少达到公知制剂的相应程度。
根据本发明,使本领域技术人员特别出乎意料的是,仅仅三种至多四种赋形剂和载体以及增溶剂就充分达到所要求的生物利用度。同对照制剂进行简单比较,有非常少的赋形剂的这种制剂不仅减少了不相容性,而且还增加了药物生产、储存和给药的安全性。同DE-B-3924207公开的浓缩液相比,后一个优点特别宝贵,该浓缩液是在制药工业之外“就地”制成注射用的剂型,所以导致要用特定溶液制成稀释终产物,则产生不精确剂量和未灭菌等危险性。
根据本发明的组合物,申请人成功地制连了有用的压缩剂型,如含环孢菌素即医药形式的片剂,除廉价制造外,它易于制造、运输和给药。
可用常规方法或EP 649651所述软胶囊工艺将配制物制成软胶囊或硬胶囊制剂。在-18℃~60℃温度范围的应力试验中,甚至在储存6个月后,本发明制剂并不显示任何沉淀、分解或其他变化。
任何公知的天然和合成的环孢菌素,包括其类似物和衍生物都适合用于本发明制剂。这些环孢菌素的实例可在诸如DE-OS 4003844和DE-OS 4005190中发现。其中优选环孢菌素A。
以实施例1-4所述组合物的相似方法,可制备代替环孢菌素A的含有([3’-脱氧-3’-氧代-MeBmt]1-[Val]2-环孢菌素)的组合物。
含有代替环孢菌素A的作为活性剂的雷怕霉素,40-O-(2-羟基)乙基-雷怕霉素,32-脱氧雷怕霉素,16-戊-2-炔基氧-32(S)-二氢雷怕霉素,33-表-氯-33-脱氧-子囊霉素,FK506,公开在EP 569337的实施例6d和实施例71以及EP 626385实施例8中的化合物的组合物可用上面实施例1-4所述组合物的类似方式制备。如果需要,可省去Aerosil。该组合物可用软胶囊包囊,并且经过例如2年仍是稳定的。
本发明口服给药形式的活性成分的浓度,以每单位剂量是20-200mg,优选50-100mg。涉及本文所用组合物重量不计任何胶囊介质例如软胶囊壳的重量。
Claims (12)
1.一种口服给药的药物组合物,包括:
(a)作为活性成分的环孢菌素,
(b)聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸,和
(c)脂肪酸的单、二和/或三甘油酯的混合物。
2.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其中所述环孢菌素为环孢菌素A。
3.根据权利要求1或2的药物组合物,其中所述聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸是聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基硬脂酸酯。
4.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其另外还含有蓖麻油酸甘油酯连同少部分多元不饱和脂肪酸甘油酯或蓖麻油。
5.根据权利要求4的药物组合物,其另外还含有蓖麻油。
6.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其中环孢菌素存在的量占组合物总重的1-20%。
7.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其中聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸存在的量占组合物总重的15-95%。
8.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其中脂肪酸的单、二和/或三酯存在的量占组合物总重的至多60%。
9.根据权利要求5的药物组合物,其中蓖麻油存在的量占组合物总重的至多30%。
10.根据权利要求1的药物组合物,其中所述脂肪酸的单、二和/或三甘油酯的混合物包含亚油酸、棕榈酸和/或硬脂酸的单、二和/或三甘油酯的混合物。
11.一种硬胶囊制剂,其中环孢菌素A∶蓖麻油∶聚乙二醇-660-12-羟基硬脂酸酯∶脂肪酸的单、二和/或三酯的重量比为1∶1∶1∶2.8。
12.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物用于制备治疗或预防器官或组织移植排斥的药物的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19544507.4 | 1995-11-29 | ||
| DE19544507A DE19544507B4 (de) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | Cyclosporin enthaltende Präparate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB961986697A Division CN1133460C (zh) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1496742A CN1496742A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
| CN1246035C true CN1246035C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=7778716
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101149072A Expired - Fee Related CN1246035C (zh) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 |
| CNB961986697A Expired - Fee Related CN1133460C (zh) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB961986697A Expired - Fee Related CN1133460C (zh) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6951841B2 (zh) |
| EP (3) | EP0863765B1 (zh) |
| JP (2) | JP3363907B2 (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR100864618B1 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN1246035C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR012287A1 (zh) |
| AT (2) | ATE315401T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU1139097A (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE1010112A4 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9611802A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2238944A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO4761073A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294260B6 (zh) |
| DE (4) | DE19544507B4 (zh) |
| DK (2) | DK0863765T3 (zh) |
| ES (2) | ES2254091T3 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2741537B1 (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1288395B1 (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE22598A1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT863765E (zh) |
| SK (2) | SK284460B6 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW404837B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1997019692A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9610070B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1295658B1 (it) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-05-24 | Menarini Ricerche Spa | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti acido ricinoleico e loro uso per la terapia antifiammatoria ed analgesica |
| EP1039893B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2011-02-02 | Cyclosporine Therapeutics Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions containing an omega-3 fatty acid oil |
| US6979456B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2005-12-27 | Jagotec Ag | Anticancer compositions |
| AT408186B (de) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-09-25 | Sanochemia Pharmazeutika Ag | Wässerige zubereitung von beta-carotin |
| DK1154759T3 (da) | 1998-12-30 | 2008-12-08 | Dexcel Ltd | Dispergerbart koncentrat til indgift af cyclosporin |
| CN1167462C (zh) * | 1999-03-09 | 2004-09-22 | 杭州华东医药集团生物工程研究所有限公司 | 一种含环孢素的药物组合物 |
| US7919113B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2011-04-05 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Dispersible concentrate lipospheres for delivery of active agents |
| GB0003932D0 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-04-12 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0008785D0 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2000-05-31 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| AU2005201004A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2005-03-24 | Novartis Ag | Cancer treatment |
| AU2011226833B9 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2014-07-03 | Novartis Ag | Cancer treatment |
| LT2269604T (lt) | 2001-02-19 | 2016-11-10 | Novartis Ag | Inkstų solidinių navikų gydymas rapamicino dariniu |
| AU2016206379B2 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2017-09-14 | Novartis Ag | Cancer Treatment |
| GB0123400D0 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2001-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| EP2359817B1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2018-01-10 | Sigmoid Pharma Limited | Solid oral dosage form containing seamless microcapsules |
| GB0307867D0 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US20050059583A1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of providing therapeutic effects using cyclosporin components |
| WO2006024138A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | A thermoreversible pharmaceutical formulation for anti-microbial agents comprising poloxamer polymers and hydroxy fatty acid ester of polyethylene glycol |
| US20070292523A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-20 | Joey Moodley | Dihydropyrimidine Formulations |
| KR100866728B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-11-03 | 주식회사종근당 | 타크로리무스를 함유하는 주사제 |
| US7202209B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-04-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US7288520B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-30 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US20070015691A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US20070015693A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US7297679B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-11-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US7276476B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporin compositions |
| US7501393B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2009-03-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins |
| US7745400B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-06-29 | Gregg Feinerman | Prevention and treatment of ocular side effects with a cyclosporin |
| US9839667B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2017-12-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Prevention and treatment of ocular side effects with a cyclosporin |
| US11975161B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2024-05-07 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for balloon catheters |
| EP2061440A2 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2009-05-27 | Sigmoid Pharma Limited | A pharmaceutical composition of tacrolimus |
| CA2942083C (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2019-01-29 | Sigmoid Pharma Limited | Manufacture of multiple minicapsules |
| US9994585B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2018-06-12 | Aphios Corporation | Transplantation therapies |
| WO2010029374A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Improvements in the absorption of therapeutic agents across mucosal membranes or the skin |
| CN101502641B (zh) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-05-02 | 姚定全 | 一种注射给药的环孢素药物组合物 |
| CN102470106B (zh) | 2009-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 希格默伊德药业有限公司 | 包含油滴的组合物 |
| CA2770570A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Sigmoid Pharma Limited | Immunomodulatory compositions comprising a polymer matrix and an oil phase |
| JP5802258B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2015-10-28 | ルトニックス,インコーポレーテッド | 医療用具のための薬物放出コーティング |
| GB201020032D0 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-01-12 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | Composition |
| GB201212010D0 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-08-22 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | Formulations |
| GB201319791D0 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-12-25 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | Formulations |
| BR112017009510A2 (pt) | 2014-11-07 | 2017-12-19 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | composições compreendendo ciclosporina |
| CN106166296A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 江南大学 | 一种辅助雷帕霉素治疗多种肿瘤的药物组合物 |
| JP6880136B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-06-02 | ルトニックス,インコーポレーテッド | 医療用具のための薬物放出コーティング |
Family Cites Families (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1274354A (fr) | 1956-03-10 | 1961-10-27 | Agents tensio-actifs obtenus à partir de triglycérides et polyéthylène glycol | |
| GB1171125A (en) | 1966-06-08 | 1969-11-19 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Injectable Preparations |
| US3813345A (en) | 1971-08-05 | 1974-05-28 | Vanguard Chem Co Inc | Method of producing microcolloidal aqueous emulsions of unsaturated organic compounds |
| US3954967A (en) | 1971-08-05 | 1976-05-04 | Vanguard Chemical Company, Inc. | Method of producing microcolloidal aqueous emulsions of unsaturated organic insecticidal compounds |
| US4073943A (en) | 1974-09-11 | 1978-02-14 | Apoteksvarucentralen Vitrum Ab | Method of enhancing the administration of pharmalogically active agents |
| US4146499A (en) | 1976-09-18 | 1979-03-27 | Rosano Henri L | Method for preparing microemulsions |
| JPS53107408A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-19 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Micellar preparation for rectal infusion |
| FI65914C (fi) | 1978-03-07 | 1984-08-10 | Sandoz Ag | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av farmaceutiska kompositionerinnehaollande cyklosporin a |
| CH641356A5 (en) | 1979-02-27 | 1984-02-29 | Sandoz Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions containing cyclosporin |
| FR2502951B1 (fr) | 1981-04-06 | 1985-12-06 | Sandoz Sa | Compositions pharmaceutiques topiques sous forme d'une micro-emulsion |
| AU558155B2 (en) | 1982-02-01 | 1987-01-22 | Sandoz Ltd. | Treating multiple sclerosis with dihydro-cyclosporin d |
| DE3225706C2 (de) | 1982-07-09 | 1984-04-26 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Flüssige Wirkstofformulierungen in Form von Konzentraten für Mikroemulsionen |
| DE3235612A1 (de) | 1982-09-25 | 1984-03-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Mikroemulsionen |
| DE3237814A1 (de) | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | Warner-Lambert Co., 07950 Morris Plains, N.J. | Wasserfreie emulsionen und verwendung derselben |
| DE3316805A1 (de) | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Hoer- oder fernsehrundfunksignalempfaenger |
| JPS6024776A (ja) | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 中間調画像圧縮方式 |
| JPS6061535A (ja) | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-09 | エフ・ホフマン・ラ・ロシユ・ウント・コンパニ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 製薬学的組成物 |
| FR2553661B1 (fr) | 1983-10-19 | 1985-12-20 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Nouvelles microemulsions pharmaceutiquement acceptables |
| DE3406497A1 (de) | 1984-02-23 | 1985-09-05 | Mueller Bernhard Willi Werner | Hochdisperse pharmazeutische mehrkomponentensysteme und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4794000A (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-12-27 | Synthetic Blood Corporation | Coacervate-based oral delivery system for medically useful compositions |
| US4963367A (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1990-10-16 | Medaphore, Inc. | Drug delivery compositions and methods |
| US5639724A (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1997-06-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cyclosporin galenic forms |
| GB8903804D0 (en) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-04-05 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| DE3580717D1 (de) | 1984-08-02 | 1991-01-10 | Sandoz Ag | Pharmazeutische anwendung von (nva)2-cyclosporine. |
| CH662944A5 (it) | 1984-10-18 | 1987-11-13 | Pier Luigi Prof Dr Luisi | Procedimento per la preparazione di biocompatibili di micelle inverse di biocompatibili e loro utilizzazione. |
| JPS61280435A (ja) | 1985-04-04 | 1986-12-11 | Kanji Takada | サイクロスポリン類のリンパ指向性製剤 |
| JPS61249918A (ja) | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-07 | Yutaka Mizushima | 点眼剤 |
| IL78929A0 (en) | 1985-07-29 | 1986-09-30 | Abbott Lab | Microemulsion compositions for parenteral administration |
| US5023271A (en) | 1985-08-13 | 1991-06-11 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Pharmaceutical microemulsions |
| US4797272A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1989-01-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Water-in-oil microemulsions for cosmetic uses |
| SE457693B (sv) | 1986-07-01 | 1989-01-23 | Drilletten Ab | Komposition med reglerad frigoering vari ett biologiskt material aer loest eller dispergerat i en l2-fas |
| DE3629386A1 (de) | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-03 | Scherer Gmbh R P | Gelatinekapseln und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE3630279A1 (de) | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur uebertragung von farbstoffen |
| DE3707711A1 (de) | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-22 | Hoechst Ag | Oel-in-wasser-emulsionen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
| CA1301642C (en) | 1987-03-30 | 1992-05-26 | Howard Bernard Dawson | Chemical formulations |
| US4798823A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1989-01-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | New cyclosporin analogs with modified "C-9 amino acids" |
| EP0296122B1 (en) | 1987-06-17 | 1993-09-29 | Sandoz Ag | Cyclosporins and their use as pharmaceuticals |
| GB2206119B (en) | 1987-06-22 | 1990-10-31 | Merck & Co Inc | A new cyclosporin derivative with modified "8-amino acid" |
| US4835002A (en) | 1987-07-10 | 1989-05-30 | Wolf Peter A | Microemulsions of oil in water and alcohol |
| US5756450A (en) | 1987-09-15 | 1998-05-26 | Novartis Corporation | Water soluble monoesters as solubilisers for pharmacologically active compounds and pharmaceutical excipients and novel cyclosporin galenic forms |
| HU205010B (en) | 1987-09-15 | 1992-03-30 | Sandoz Ag | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds soluble up to 1 per cent and having medical activity |
| IL88076A (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1993-01-14 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Fat emulsions as drug carriers |
| US4914188A (en) | 1987-11-16 | 1990-04-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel 6-position cyclosporin analogs as non-immunosuppressive antagonists of cyclosporin binding to cyclophilin |
| HU203564B (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1991-08-28 | Sandoz Ag | Process for producing new orthorombos cyclosporin without solvatation |
| CA1326995C (en) | 1988-01-29 | 1994-02-15 | Kozo Kurihara | Cyclosporin compositions |
| CH679119A5 (zh) | 1988-05-13 | 1991-12-31 | Sandoz Ag | |
| HU201567B (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-11-28 | Gyogyszerkutato Intezet | Process for production of intravenous medical compositions containing cyclosphorin |
| US5342625A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1994-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins |
| KR0148748B1 (ko) | 1988-09-16 | 1998-08-17 | 장 크라메르, 한스 루돌프 하우스 | 사이클로스포린을 함유하는 약학조성물 |
| KR900004323A (ko) | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-12 | 후쿠하라 요시하루 | 유화 조성물 |
| GB8825541D0 (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1988-12-07 | Fisons Plc | Formulation |
| AU5157590A (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration |
| BE1003009A5 (fr) | 1989-02-09 | 1991-10-22 | Sandoz Sa | Nouvelles compositions pharmaceutiques a base de cyclosporines. |
| US4996193A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1991-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Combined topical and systemic method of administration of cyclosporine |
| US5177110A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1993-01-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Injectable parasiticidal composition |
| HU207222B (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1993-03-29 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for producing eyedrops containing primycin |
| US5260301A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1993-11-09 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical solution containing FK-506 |
| GB9113872D0 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1991-08-14 | Sandoz Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US5206219A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1993-04-27 | Applied Analytical Industries, Inc. | Oral compositions of proteinaceous medicaments |
| GB9208712D0 (en) | 1992-04-22 | 1992-06-10 | Sandoz Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions containing cyclosporin derivates |
| EP1142568A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 2001-10-10 | Novartis AG | Pharmaceutical compositions containing cyclosporins |
| CH686761A5 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-06-28 | Sandoz Ag | Galenische Formulierungen. |
| DE4322826A1 (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-12 | Galenik Labor Freiburg Gmbh | Pharmazeutisches Präparat |
| KR0146671B1 (ko) * | 1994-02-25 | 1998-08-17 | 김충환 | 사이클로스포린-함유 분말 조성물 |
| EP0705601B1 (de) | 1994-10-04 | 2000-01-19 | LOMAPHARM Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG Pharmazeutische Fabrik | Lösungen von Anthrachinonen zur parenteralen Applikation |
| EE03425B1 (et) * | 1994-11-03 | 2001-06-15 | Arzneimittelwerk Dresden Gmbh | Lihtsa koostise ja kõrge biosaadavusega tsüklosporiini preparaadid suu kaudu manustamiseks ja nende valmistamismeetod |
-
1995
- 1995-11-29 DE DE19544507A patent/DE19544507B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-29 DE DE19549852A patent/DE19549852B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 PE PE1996000846A patent/PE22598A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-27 TW TW085114634A patent/TW404837B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-27 IT IT96RM000810A patent/IT1288395B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-28 KR KR1020047011650A patent/KR100864618B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 BR BR9611802-4A patent/BR9611802A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-28 AU AU11390/97A patent/AU1139097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-28 DE DE69631601T patent/DE69631601T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 AT AT00120346T patent/ATE315401T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 ES ES00120346T patent/ES2254091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 CN CNB2003101149072A patent/CN1246035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 EP EP96942275A patent/EP0863765B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 WO PCT/EP1996/005279 patent/WO1997019692A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-28 CO CO96062749A patent/CO4761073A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-28 JP JP52017897A patent/JP3363907B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 EP EP05019000A patent/EP1604650A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-28 AR ARP960105374A patent/AR012287A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-28 DE DE69635720T patent/DE69635720T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 KR KR1019980703856A patent/KR100593701B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 AT AT96942275T patent/ATE259649T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 CA CA002238944A patent/CA2238944A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-28 DK DK96942275T patent/DK0863765T3/da active
- 1996-11-28 SK SK717-98A patent/SK284460B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 EP EP00120346A patent/EP1074263B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 CN CNB961986697A patent/CN1133460C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-28 ES ES96942275T patent/ES2216076T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 PT PT96942275T patent/PT863765E/pt unknown
- 1996-11-28 SK SK267-2004A patent/SK286613B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 CZ CZ19981631A patent/CZ294260B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-28 DK DK00120346T patent/DK1074263T3/da active
- 1996-11-29 FR FR9614708A patent/FR2741537B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-29 BE BE9600997A patent/BE1010112A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 ZA ZA9610070A patent/ZA9610070B/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-12-15 US US09/738,212 patent/US6951841B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 JP JP2002100996A patent/JP3831676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1246035C (zh) | 大环内酯或环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 | |
| CN1080120C (zh) | 药物组合物 | |
| JP3807753B2 (ja) | 経口投与用のラパマイシン製剤 | |
| CN1112924C (zh) | 用于静脉注射的雷怕霉素制剂 | |
| US20030147954A1 (en) | Cyclosporin-containing sustained release pharmaceutical composition | |
| JPH07196518A (ja) | 経口投与用ラパマイシン製剤 | |
| AU723943B2 (en) | Rapamycin formulations for oral administration | |
| CN1127350C (zh) | 含有环孢菌素的软胶囊制剂 | |
| AU688782B2 (en) | Rapamycin formulations for oral administration | |
| EP0650730A1 (en) | Rapamycin formulations for oral administration | |
| CN1133424C (zh) | 口服给药的雷怕霉素制剂 | |
| CN104274406B (zh) | 一种注射用他克莫司脂肪乳剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN1250378A (zh) | 药物组合物 | |
| HK1010830B (zh) | 环孢菌素与聚乙氧基化饱和羟基脂肪酸的药物组合物 | |
| HK1089656A (zh) | 具有一种聚乙氧基化饱和硷性脂肪酸的大环内酯或环胞素的药物组合物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060322 Termination date: 20091228 |